CN105260300A - Service test method based on CAS (General Classification Standards of China Accounting Standards) application platform - Google Patents
Service test method based on CAS (General Classification Standards of China Accounting Standards) application platform Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a software test technology, and aims at providing a service test method based on a CAS (General Classification Standards of China Accounting Standards) application platform. The service test method has the advantages that the coverage rate, the test efficiency and the test precision can be comprehensively improved; the test requirements of the CAS application platform are met; and the test cost is reduced. The service test method based on the CAS application platform provided by the invention comprises the following steps that firstly, a software system to be tested is subjected to module division according to functions; secondly, each divided function module is split into function test points in different levels, and the function test points are layered according to the combination relationship; next, the layered function test points are subjected to constructive covering to generate a test case set, so that each effective value of any one pair of input parameters of the function test points in each level is at least covered by one test case; and finally, the test cases are used for performing function test on the corresponding function test points. The service test method is applicable to software test of the CAS application platform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to software testing technology, particularly a kind of service test method based on accounting standard universal classification standard application platform.
Background technology
XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) is based on internet, cross-platform operation, the computerese be specifically designed to financial report establishment, disclosing and use.Based on XBRL criteria for classification technology, Ministry of Finance's accounting standard universal classification standard (hereinafter referred to as CAS) is used to set up the operation flow of financial report process.Enterprise is when expanding criteria for classification, extensive work concentrates in the combing to financial report element, the object of combing element corresponds on the element of CAS criteria for classification by the subject of financial statement, determine whether each subject of financial statement exists and how to quote in CAS, or the need of newly-built, and judge through accountant's specialty analysis, in conjunction with the form modeling pattern of CAS, modeling is carried out to financial statement.Financial report content resolution, according to disclosure of financial information rule, is become different data elements by XBRL, then gives unique data markers according to infotech rule to data element, thus forms standard convention.Based on this language, by the standardization to Network Financial Report information, the report more advanced than prevailing network financial report can be developed, the information that Network Financial Report can not read automatically can be converted to a kind of information that can automatically read, facilitate information user to need the batch of information and batch utilization greatly.
Current method for testing software is mainly based on dynamic test, and dynamic test refers to checks the dynamic behaviour of software and the correctness of operation result by operating software.The stage residing in software development process according to dynamic test and effect, dynamic test can be divided into following several step:
1, unit testing, unit testing is the test of most micro scale; To test certain function or code block.Typically by programmer but not test man do, because it needs to know the detail knowledge of internal processes design and coding.This work want some doing, unless application system has one to design good architecture; Also may need development and testing Drive Module or test suite.
2, integration testing, integration testing refers to the joint test of all parts of an application system, to determine that can they co-operation not conflict together.Parts can be the client server programs on code block, independently application, network.Such test is especially relevant with client server and distributed system.Before general integration testing, need first to complete unit testing.
3, system testing, system testing is the black box class testing based on entire system statement of requirements book, answers the parts of all associatings of covering system.System testing is the test carried out for whole product systems, and object is the definition whether verification system meets requirement specification, finds out the place that is inconsistent or contradiction with it with requirement specification.
4, regression test, after regression test refers to and have modified old code, re-starts test and does not introduce new mistake to confirm amendment or cause other codes to produce mistake.Automatic regression test will significantly reduce the cost in the stage such as system testing, maintenance upgrade.
5, Acceptance Test, Acceptance Test is the final test of the specifications based on client or final user, or after use based on user's a period of time, sees whether software meets customer requirement.Generally test from function, user interface, performance, business association.
Because CAS application platform system has following features: professional extremely strong, system is huge, function point various dimensions, dirigibility are high.Require that tester grasps accounting knowledge and dependence test technology simultaneously, just can carry out the test job of CAS application platform.Thus, in test job process, test man is except the universal experience needing to possess software test and technology, and also need to have gained some understanding to accounting knowledge, therefore, the cost of test is relatively high.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of service test method based on CAS application platform, can improve coverage rate, testing efficiency and accurate testing degree comprehensively, meet the test needs of CAS application platform, and reduce testing cost.
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of service test method based on accounting standard universal classification standard application platform, comprise the steps:
A. software systems to be tested are carried out Module Division according to function;
B. each functional module after division is split and become various level functional test point, and according to syntagmatic by its layering;
C. by structure, generating test use case collection is covered to the functional test point after layering, make each effective value of any a pair input parameter of the functional test of each level point at least cover by the test case;
D. the functional test point of test case to its correspondence is used to carry out functional test.
Particularly, in steps A, described functional module comprises enterprise building module, data relationship module, finance report module and universal standard module;
Enterprise building module: criteria for classification listing function, criteria for classification editor, deletion, export function, element editting function, role's editting function, row report chained library editting function, definition chained library editting function, calculating linking storehouse editting function and tag link storehouse editting function;
Data relationship module: data relationship listing function, data relationship editor, delete function;
Finance report module: financial report listing function, financial report editor, deletion and export function;
Universal standard module: universal standard listing function and universal standard look facility.
Particularly, enterprise building module creates enterprise classifying standard according to the universal standard, and establishment mode is divided into two kinds, and a kind of is the enterprise classifying standard of newly-built blank, and then user carries out editor expansion criteria for classification voluntarily, and another kind is importing criteria for classification.The method being created enterprise classifying standard by lead-in mode comprises importing through the enterprise classifying standard Zip bag of overcompression with by the Excel file after the combing of financial statement element.
Particularly, described finance report module shows the instance document that all users create, and each example document data have a status indicator, and whether status indicator is used for mark by verification, if not by verification, then to user's display reminding information.The method creating instance document comprises hand weaving, operation system and financial statement.
Particularly, in step B, the level of described functional test point is 2 layers, and a first order functional test point at least comprises a second level functional test point.
Particularly, after layering completes, determine the input parameter of each second level functional test point and effective value thereof.
Preferably, in step C, the method of generating test use case collection comprises: for the functional test point that parameter value is different, first less to value parameter adds invalid value, after obtaining test use cases, again the test case containing invalid parameter values is weeded out, thus obtain fully effective test use cases.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is directed to the singularity of cas system platform in test process, a kind of service test method based on accounting standard universal classification standard application platform is provided.The method by carrying out Module Division to software according to function, and is tested software according to each functional module generating test use case.Use method of the present invention, in test process, coverage rate, testing efficiency and accurate testing degree can be improved comprehensively, meet the test needs of CAS application platform, and reduce testing cost.
Embodiment below in conjunction with embodiment is described in further detail technical scheme of the present invention; should be noted that; embodiment is only used to help reader to understand technical conceive of the present invention better, not in order to limit the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of service test method based on accounting standard universal classification standard application platform, the method comprises the steps.First, software systems to be tested are carried out Module Division according to function; Secondly, each functional module fractionation after dividing is become various level functional test point, and according to syntagmatic by its layering; Then, by structure, generating test use case collection is covered to the functional test point after layering, make each effective value of any a pair input parameter of the functional test of each level point at least cover by the test case; Finally, the functional test point of test case to its correspondence is used to carry out functional test.
Embodiment
CAS application platform, works out XBRL financial report use threshold, with conventional management system style and node flow process intelligent prompt patten's design for reducing accountant; For reducing the complicacy of expanded enterprise's criteria for classification, carrying out importing design with form element combing Excel file, after importing, only needing trace adjustment can complete the expansion of criteria for classification; For reducing the workload of making a report on the true value of instance document, design data relation maps the reusable element corresponding relation of financial statement to XBRL form, automatically carries out data pick-up to make a report on the true value of instance document from financial statement or operation system.
The present invention is described in detail below.
1, first software systems are divided by functional module
The function of whole system is all combined by different functional modules, whole system is split the functional module becoming decoupling zero, can realize the decomposition of test assignment, also can make to realize decoupling zero test in test design process.By the analysis to system, according to the difference of function, system decomposition is become several functional modules.
CAS application platform is divided into company standard, data relationship, financial report and universal standard four module by functional module.
Company standard is one of Core Feature, and namely enterprise is according to universal classification standard-creation enterprise classifying standard.By the functional entrance of criteria for classification each in list, can check enterprise classifying standard, create, edit, delete and derive operation, establishment and editing classification standard are the core of this function, establishment mode is divided into two kinds, a kind of is the enterprise classifying standard of newly-built blank, then user carries out editor's expansion criteria for classification voluntarily, another kind imports criteria for classification, lead-in mode is divided into again two kinds, comprises and importing through the enterprise classifying standard Zip bag of overcompression with by the Excel file after the combing of financial statement element.
Data relationship provides list interactive interface for user, list shows the financial statement mapping (enum) data corresponding to each enterprise classifying standard, can be created by list, check, edit and delete data relationship, creating data relationship only needs to select the enterprise classifying standard by verification and financial statement Excel file.
Whether financial report provides list interactive interface for user, the instance document that list display this users all create, and each Instance Document data all has a status indicator, namely by verification, if do not provide user information by verification.Can be created by list, check, editor, delete and derive instance document, true Value Data source when creating instance document comprises three kinds of modes, be respectively hand weaving, operation system and financial statement, hand weaving creates blank instance document, the pure craft of user is needed to make a report on the true value of instance document, operation system is then automatically make a report on the true value of instance document by the data relationship data extracted in operation system, financial statement is another kind of mode of automatically making a report on the true value of instance document, user is by importing the financial report Excel file that woven or automatically searching financial report file when data relationship maps by platform, the data of correspondence are made a report in instance document automatically.
2, test function point grading extraction
On the basis that functional module divides, further segment, functional module being split becomes various level function point, and according to syntagmatic by its layering, just can the function point of coverage test completely so, avoid omission, thus raising test coverage.After extracting all functions point, analyze parameter and the value of each function point, extract and obtain all parameter values.
An XBRL criteria for classification comprises TaxonomySchema (.xsd) file, and role, row report, definition, calculate, these five data chained library files of label.Sort file states a series of key element, comprise the content such as key element name, ID attribute, element type, describe the mathematics between key element and defining relation, can be retrained and specification by " linguistic context label, calculated relationship, the form of expression, rule definition, referring-to relation " each data.
Calculate the definition of data link library file to calculate angle from data and understand relation between project and project, such as, the concept of " profit after tax " and obtaining to be deducted " income tax " concept by the concept of " pre-tax profit ".
Definition data link library file understands the relation between project and project from conceptual point, such as general type and tool relation: " postalCode " is the extensive etc. of " zipCode ";
Label data chained library file determines the title of project actual displayed in financial report, such as, by tag link, " RMRY " entry association of definition in text string " nearest gross annual income " and classification can be got up;
Display data chained library document definition is in financial report, and the DISPLAY ORDER of all sub-projects under unified father's project, such as, in displaying form, " sale " and " printer sale " should be shown as set membership.
Reference data chained library file definition entry object reference information, can allow the practical significance of user's accurate understanding project by this information, this point is similar with label data chained library Documents Comparison.
Data relationship is that the reusable element relation of one financial statement data being drawn into the true value of XBRL form sets up mode.Data relationship provides list interactive interface for user, list shows the financial statement mapping (enum) data corresponding to each enterprise classifying standard, can be created by list, check, edit and delete data relationship, creating data relationship only needs to select the enterprise classifying standard by verification and financial statement Excel file.Data relationship mapper is entered by editor, comprise financial statement region and XBRL form region, each region form that only display one is corresponding at every turn, mapped by corresponding form subject or element line between form, consider that some form is longer simultaneously, add the button switching display direction, changeable longitudinal mapped mode view, facilitate user to map, map rear preservation data relationship.
Whether financial report provides list interactive interface for user, the instance document that list display this users all create, and each Instance Document data all has a status indicator, namely by verification, if do not provide user information by verification.Can be created by list, check, editor, delete and derive instance document, true Value Data source when creating instance document comprises three kinds of modes, be respectively hand weaving, operation system and financial statement, hand weaving creates blank instance document, the pure craft of user is needed to make a report on the true value of instance document, operation system is then automatically make a report on the true value of instance document by the data relationship data extracted in operation system, financial statement is another kind of mode of automatically making a report on the true value of instance document, user is by importing the financial report Excel file that woven or automatically searching financial report file when data relationship maps by platform, the data of correspondence are made a report in instance document automatically.Instance document editing machine is entered by Edit button, automatically open instance document and show XBRL form, editing machine comprises element property, true value, XBRL form, check information and check option five regions, element and attribute list show the element chosen in XBRL form, and quick position XBRL form element can be carried out, true value region is the function of the true value of editor, comprise footnote and HTML editor, check that option area comprises XBRL form character list and query function, and true value numerical value unit and period check option, instance document verification region display instance document check results information, XBRL form region is the editing area of instance document, click each cell and can make a report on true value, make a report on rear preservation instance document, the XBRL form of instance document can be derived in instance document list, for analyzing and reporting and submitting work etc.
3, test case composite design
According to the division of the functional module of the software systems in previous step 1, test case is also divided into company standard, data relationship, financial report, the universal standard, system testing.Again according to functional module refinement in previous step 2 in company standard:
Enterprise building module: criteria for classification listing function, criteria for classification editor, deletion, export function, element editting function, role's editting function, row report chained library editting function, definition chained library editting function, calculating linking storehouse editting function, tag link storehouse editting function.
Data relationship module: data relationship listing function, data relationship editor, delete function.
Finance report module: financial report listing function, financial report editor, deletion, export function.
The universal standard: universal standard listing function, universal standard look facility
System testing: create company standard after data-mapping to the entire flow exporting financial report, the mode importing Excel creates criteria for classification, the mode importing Zip file creates criteria for classification, the mode of the newly-built universal standard creates criteria for classification, obtain at data-mapping and the financial report page after creating company standard and there is company standard function, already present company standard basis creates data-mapping, already present company standard and data relationship basis create financial report.
Can omnibearing coverage test whole system function by above step.
Claims (9)
1., based on the service test method of accounting standard universal classification standard application platform, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A. software systems to be tested are carried out Module Division according to function;
B. each functional module after division is split and become various level functional test point, and according to syntagmatic by its layering;
C. by structure, generating test use case collection is covered to the functional test point after layering, make each effective value of any a pair input parameter of the functional test of each level point at least cover by the test case;
D. the functional test point of test case to its correspondence is used to carry out functional test.
2., as claimed in claim 1 based on the service test method of accounting standard universal classification standard application platform, it is characterized in that, in steps A, described functional module comprises enterprise building module, data relationship module, finance report module and universal standard module;
Enterprise building module: criteria for classification listing function, criteria for classification editor, deletion, export function, element editting function, role's editting function, row report chained library editting function, definition chained library editting function, calculating linking storehouse editting function and tag link storehouse editting function;
Data relationship module: data relationship listing function, data relationship editor, delete function;
Finance report module: financial report listing function, financial report editor, deletion and export function;
Universal standard module: universal standard listing function and universal standard look facility.
3. as claimed in claim 2 based on the service test method of accounting standard universal classification standard application platform, it is characterized in that, enterprise building module creates enterprise classifying standard according to the universal standard, establishment mode is divided into two kinds, a kind of is the enterprise classifying standard of newly-built blank, then user carries out editor's expansion criteria for classification voluntarily, and another kind imports criteria for classification.
4. as claimed in claim 3 based on the service test method of accounting standard universal classification standard application platform, it is characterized in that, the method being created enterprise classifying standard by lead-in mode comprises importing through the enterprise classifying standard Zip bag of overcompression with by the Excel file after the combing of financial statement element.
5. as claimed in claim 2 based on the service test method of accounting standard universal classification standard application platform, it is characterized in that, described finance report module shows the instance document that all users create, each example document data have a status indicator, whether status indicator is used for mark by verification, if not by verification, then to user's display reminding information.
6. as claimed in claim 5 based on the service test method of accounting standard universal classification standard application platform, it is characterized in that, the method creating instance document comprises hand weaving, operation system and financial statement.
7. the service test method based on accounting standard universal classification standard application platform as described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, in step B, the level of described functional test point is 2 layers, and a first order functional test point at least comprises a second level functional test point.
8. as claimed in claim 7 based on the service test method of accounting standard universal classification standard application platform, it is characterized in that, after layering completes, determine the input parameter of each second level functional test point and effective value thereof.
9. as claimed in claim 8 based on the service test method of accounting standard universal classification standard application platform, it is characterized in that, in step C, the method of generating test use case collection comprises: for the functional test point that parameter value is different, first less to value parameter adds invalid value, after obtaining test use cases, then the test case containing invalid parameter values is weeded out, thus obtain fully effective test use cases.
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