CN105259364A - Rotating speed detection and control method of automobile engine - Google Patents
Rotating speed detection and control method of automobile engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105259364A CN105259364A CN201510539120.3A CN201510539120A CN105259364A CN 105259364 A CN105259364 A CN 105259364A CN 201510539120 A CN201510539120 A CN 201510539120A CN 105259364 A CN105259364 A CN 105259364A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rotating speed detection and control method of an automobile engine. The method comprises: step one, a rotating gear wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft of an engine; step two, m photosensitive holes are formed in the rotating gear wheel at equal intervals and a continuous light source irradiates the rotating gear wheel vertically to form an optical pulse signal; step three, a normal threshold value of a rotating speed of an automobile engine is preset; step four, optical signals outputted through the photosensitive holes are collected in real time and pulse shaping is carried out on the optical signals to obtain output pulse signals; and step five, calculation is carried out based on a formula: n=fp/m, wherein the n expresses the rotating speed and the fp expresses an output pulse, a rotating speed of the automobile engine is obtained, the rotating speed is displayed in real time on a display module, the calculated rotating speed of the automobile engine and the preset threshold value are compared and analyzed; and if the rotating speed of the automobile engine is not in a normal threshold value, alarming is carried out to warn a driver. According to the invention, the structure is simple and the measurement precision is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of speed measuring device, particularly relate to a kind of rotating speed of automobile engine and detect and control method, belong to velocity measuring field.
Background technology
At present, in China's transport process, ubiquity the phenomenon that overspeed of vehicle travels, this behavior is not only easy to be damaged driver, also can produce the pedestrian in roadside or other vehicles and threaten, the traffic hazard caused thus is of common occurrence, causes great harm to the security of the lives and property of society and people.How to detect that the travel speed of vehicle in transit has become vehicle supervision department's major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily accurately and efficiently.
Traditional method for detecting vehicle speed has radar velocity measurement, laser velocimeter, infraredly to test the speed, ultrasound wave tests the speed and Data mining etc.These methods in use have certain limitation, are mainly reflected in: one, and measuring accuracy is limited; Two, find that overspeed of vehicle can not provide the comprehensively transport information such as the car category of vehicles peccancy and the number-plate number when travelling, timely process cannot be made to vehicles peccancy; Three, equipment is fragile, and maintenance cost is high.Current Bus-Speed Monitoring is all add detecting unit near tire substantially, for detecting the parameters that tyre rotation produces, calculate the judgement speed of a motor vehicle by parameters, but testing result and velocity accuracy all needs to be further improved.
Electronic instrument is all the size being determined the speed of a motor vehicle by the frequency of detection speed of a motor vehicle sensor signal, the corresponding 60km/h of as corresponding in 1Hz 1km/h, 60Hz.The frequency of vehicle speed signal is generally determined by 3 parameters: diameter of tyres D (or girth), this parameter can by the linear velocity of tire and speed of a motor vehicle v (unit km/h), convert angular velocity omega 1 (unit rPm) to, formula is as follows: ω 1=v/60 π D, and different vehicle diameter of tyres is different; Ratio of gear n, the reduction gear ratio n of process between output shaft of gear-box to tire, this parameter can convert tire angular velocity ω 1 to gearbox output shaft angular velocity omega 2, and formula is as follows: ω 2=n ω 1, and different vehicle ratio of gear is different; Often turn umber of pulse m, sensor and gear case coordinate, gearbox output shaft often turns around, sensor produces m pulse signal, gearbox output shaft angular velocity omega 2 is converted to the pulse signal frequency P (unit: Hz) that instrument detects by this parameter, and formula is as follows: P=m ω 2/60=mn ω 1/60=mnv/ (3600 π D).
The usual measuring truck short-cut counting method according to the frequency values P detected, through formula: v=3600 π DP/ (mn) calculates speed of a motor vehicle numerical value.That is: v=kP, constant k=3600 π D/ (mn).This method has 2 restrictions when instrument Software for Design: requirement accurately can know these three data values of D, m, n, and the inaccurate Bus-Speed Monitoring that all can cause of any one parameter is forbidden, and during any one unknown parameters, design just cannot complete; During vehicle change, when in these three parameters, any one parameter changes, instrument software all will make corresponding modify, also namely wants mter model to change, just, with car load one_to_one corresponding, it is numerous that model increases the trouble brought to each process of operation such as production, management, sale.
Such as application number is a kind of method for detecting vehicle speed of " 201210342552.1 ", run with predetermined speed v by allowing car load, on car load detection line, speed of a motor vehicle test board can be carried out, the now signal frequency P that detects of instrument, obtain k=v/P afterwards as calculated, and by this value stored in instrument system, constant k when normally working as instrument, when instrument normally works, the speed of a motor vehicle is v=kP.The beneficial effect of the technical program is adopted to facilitate feasible, instrument software developer need not pay close attention to car load physical construction and correlation parameter, decrease the work of confiding a technological secret of both sides of supply and demand in product development process, shorten the construction cycle, be applicable to all vehicles that instrument physical dimension is identical.But need to be further improved in rate accuracy.
And for example application number is " 201310045928.7 " a kind of method for detecting vehicle speed based on enumerating exploration, by marking three lane lines on image, hand labeled is no less than three pairs of unique points, set up mapping table, delimit tracing area, build a width background image, the method then adopting present frame and background image to do difference carries out target identification, utilize ratio method to find unique point, finally recycling enumerates the method calculating speed of a motor vehicle of exploration.The method for detecting vehicle speed of this invention, can detect the speed of vehicle in transit in real time, accurately, coordinates other application of intelligent transportation system can obtain rapidly the comprehensive information of vehicles peccancy, not by environmental restraint.Be applicable to the monitoring to the speed of a motor vehicle in intelligent traffic administration system, reduce the generation of traffic hazard, have broad application prospects.Although this invention solves vehicle speed measurement, need to be further improved in rate accuracy.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of rotating speed of automobile engine for the deficiency of background technology to detect and control method.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
1. rotating speed of automobile engine detects and a control method, it is characterized in that: specifically comprise following steps:
Step one, the rotation axis of engine arranges a transmitting gear;
Step 2, a spaced set m photographic hole on transmitting gear, and form light pulse signal by lasting light source vertical irradiation to transmitting gear;
Step 3, presets the normality threshold of rotating speed of automobile engine;
Step 4, the light signal that Real-time Collection is exported by photographic hole, and this light signal is carried out shaping pulse obtain output pulse signal;
Step 5, is calculated rotating speed of automobile engine according to n=fp/m and is shown in real time by display module, and wherein, n is rotating speed, and fp is for exporting pulse; And then the rotating speed of automobile engine calculated and the normality threshold preset are analyzed; If rotating speed of automobile engine is not in normality threshold, then gives the alarm and remind driver.
Detect and the further preferred version of control method as a kind of rotating speed of automobile engine of the present invention, in step 2, described lasting light source adopts light emitting diode.
Detect and the further preferred version of control method as a kind of rotating speed of automobile engine of the present invention, in step 4, adopt the light signal that photoelectric sensor Real-time Collection is exported by photographic hole.
Detect and the further preferred version of control method as a kind of rotating speed of automobile engine of the present invention, in step 5, described display module adopts LCD display.
Detect and the further preferred version of control method as a kind of rotating speed of automobile engine of the present invention, in step 5, adopt acousto-optic warning unit to give the alarm.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
1, structure of the present invention is simple, measuring accuracy is high, antijamming capability is strong and can the rotating speed of accurately measured automobiles generator,
Simplify hardware circuit, reduce cost of products, shorten the design cycle, improve reliability and the dirigibility of system;
2, antijamming capability of the present invention is strong and can the rotating speed of accurately measured automobiles engine; Light signal to convert to export pulse and then transfer to micro controller module by pulse shaping amplification circuit by photoelectric sensor and calculates actual engine speed by the present invention.
Embodiment
Below technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:
A kind of rotating speed of automobile engine detects and control method, it is characterized in that: specifically comprise following steps:
Step one, the rotation axis of engine arranges a transmitting gear;
Step 2, a spaced set m photographic hole on transmitting gear, and form light pulse signal by lasting light source vertical irradiation to transmitting gear;
Step 3, presets the normality threshold of rotating speed of automobile engine;
Step 4, the light signal that Real-time Collection is exported by photographic hole, and this light signal is carried out shaping pulse obtain output pulse signal;
Step 5, is calculated rotating speed of automobile engine according to n=fp/m and is shown in real time by display module, and wherein, n is rotating speed, and fp is for exporting pulse; And then the rotating speed of automobile engine calculated and the normality threshold preset are analyzed; If rotating speed of automobile engine is not in normality threshold, then gives the alarm and remind driver.
Wherein, described lasting light source adopts light emitting diode, and in step 4, adopt the light signal that photoelectric sensor Real-time Collection is exported by photographic hole, described display module adopts LCD display, in step 5, adopts acousto-optic warning unit to give the alarm.
Structure of the present invention is simple, measuring accuracy is high, antijamming capability is strong and can the rotating speed of accurately measured automobiles generator,
Simplify hardware circuit, reduce cost of products, shorten the design cycle, improve reliability and the dirigibility of system; Antijamming capability of the present invention is strong and can the rotating speed of accurately measured automobiles engine; Light signal to convert to export pulse and then transfer to micro controller module by pulse shaping amplification circuit by photoelectric sensor and calculates actual engine speed by the present invention.
It is all by arranging speed pickup detection speed near tire that current most of car speed detects, but can not show a candle in degree of accuracy by Photoelectric Detection come accurate.
Photoelectric speed detects and first utilizes mechanical drive mode, the rotating speed of train wheel is changed into the change of luminous flux, by photo-electric conversion element, the change of luminous flux is converted to the change of electric flux again, namely light pulse is converted to electric impulse signal, by calculating rotating speed to electric pulse.Photo-electric conversion element principle of work, namely when certain material is penetrated in illumination, if incident photon energy is enough large, cause electronics to overflow material surface, or resistance changes, or produces the change of electromotive force.
FLEX10K family device is embedded PLD product, and each FLEX10K device comprises an embedded Array and a logic array.Embedded Array is made up of some embedded array block piece roof gardens, for realizing the logic function of various complexity.Logic array is made up of logic array block, for realizing generic logic.FLEX10K device adopts reconfigurable CNOSSRAM unit, and its structure assembly realizes the whole features needed for functional universal gate array, and device capacitance can reach 10,000 ~ 250,000.Have low in energy consumption, interconnection mode flexibly, support the features such as multivoltage I/O interface, can high density, high speed, high-performance whole system is integrated in individual devices.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, the General Principle that the present invention defines can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are understandable that, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
Above embodiment is only and technological thought of the present invention is described, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this, and every technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change that technical scheme basis is done, all falls within scope.Above embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, makes a variety of changes under can also or else departing from the prerequisite of present inventive concept.
Claims (5)
1. rotating speed of automobile engine detects and a control method, it is characterized in that: specifically comprise following steps:
Step one, the rotation axis of engine arranges a transmitting gear;
Step 2, a spaced set m photographic hole on transmitting gear, and form light pulse signal by lasting light source vertical irradiation to transmitting gear;
Step 3, presets the normality threshold of rotating speed of automobile engine;
Step 4, the light signal that Real-time Collection is exported by photographic hole, and this light signal is carried out shaping pulse obtain output pulse signal;
Step 5, is calculated rotating speed of automobile engine according to n=fp/m and is shown in real time by display module, and wherein, n is rotating speed, and fp is for exporting pulse; And then the rotating speed of automobile engine calculated and the normality threshold preset are analyzed; If rotating speed of automobile engine is not in normality threshold, then gives the alarm and remind driver.
2. a kind of rotating speed of automobile engine according to claim 1 detects and control method, it is characterized in that: in step 2, and described lasting light source adopts light emitting diode.
3. a kind of rotating speed of automobile engine according to claim 1 detects and control method, it is characterized in that: in step 4, adopts the light signal that photoelectric sensor Real-time Collection is exported by photographic hole.
4. a kind of rotating speed of automobile engine according to claim 1 detects and control method, it is characterized in that: in step 5, and described display module adopts LCD display.
5. a kind of rotating speed of automobile engine according to claim 1 detects and control method, it is characterized in that: in step 5, adopts acousto-optic warning unit to give the alarm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510539120.3A CN105259364A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Rotating speed detection and control method of automobile engine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510539120.3A CN105259364A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Rotating speed detection and control method of automobile engine |
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| CN105259364A true CN105259364A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN201510539120.3A Pending CN105259364A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Rotating speed detection and control method of automobile engine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109142780A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-04 | 徐州瑞田工程机械有限公司 | A kind of rotating speed of automobile engine detection system |
| CN109507446A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-22 | 徐州瑞田工程机械有限公司 | A kind of rotating speed of automobile engine detection method |
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| US5939713A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-08-17 | Primax Electronics Ltd. | Optical sensing system using two sensors to generate position signals |
| CN104181326A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-03 | 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 | Device for measuring rotating speed of motor |
| CN104360098A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 无锡科思电子科技有限公司 | Vehicle speed detecting method based on vehicle engine |
| CN104374943A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-25 | 无锡科思电子科技有限公司 | Speed detecting device for car engine |
| CN104391517A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-04 | 无锡科思电子科技有限公司 | Water wheel overspeed control method based on output pulse frequency |
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2015
- 2015-08-28 CN CN201510539120.3A patent/CN105259364A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5939713A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-08-17 | Primax Electronics Ltd. | Optical sensing system using two sensors to generate position signals |
| CN104181326A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-03 | 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 | Device for measuring rotating speed of motor |
| CN104360098A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 无锡科思电子科技有限公司 | Vehicle speed detecting method based on vehicle engine |
| CN104374943A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-25 | 无锡科思电子科技有限公司 | Speed detecting device for car engine |
| CN104391517A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-04 | 无锡科思电子科技有限公司 | Water wheel overspeed control method based on output pulse frequency |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109142780A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-04 | 徐州瑞田工程机械有限公司 | A kind of rotating speed of automobile engine detection system |
| CN109507446A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-22 | 徐州瑞田工程机械有限公司 | A kind of rotating speed of automobile engine detection method |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |