CN105258257A - Central air-conditioner with purification function - Google Patents

Central air-conditioner with purification function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105258257A
CN105258257A CN201510780798.0A CN201510780798A CN105258257A CN 105258257 A CN105258257 A CN 105258257A CN 201510780798 A CN201510780798 A CN 201510780798A CN 105258257 A CN105258257 A CN 105258257A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
central air
conditioner
indoor
adsorption
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201510780798.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐靖岚
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Wuxi Qingyang Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Wuxi Qingyang Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510780798.0A priority Critical patent/CN105258257A/en
Publication of CN105258257A publication Critical patent/CN105258257A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/167—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using catalytic reactions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a central air-conditioner with a purification function. The central air-conditioner comprises an outdoor unit with an outdoor heat exchanger and capable of exchanging heat with outdoor air, a plurality of indoor units with indoor heat exchangers and capable of exchanging heat with indoor air, and a distributor for controlling flowing of a refrigerant between the outdoor unit and the plurality of indoor units, wherein a plurality of electromagnetic expansion valve for adjusting the flow of the refrigerant and a plurality of mufflers for eliminating noise are arranged inside the distributor; the central air-conditioner is characterized in that filtering purification units are arranged at a fresh air opening of the central air-conditioner and in a return air pipeline, and each filtering purification unit comprises a first adsorption component, a catalytic component and a second adsorption component, all of which are stacked on each other front and back. As a result, due to the use of a catalyst, benzene, toluene, dimethylbenzene, ethylbenzene, styrene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein in air in a building can be removed so that the content thereof is below 0.05mg/m3, and meanwhile, the content of microorganisms in circulating air is reduced remarkably.

Description

A kind of central air-conditioning with purification function
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of air purification, be specifically related to a kind of central air-conditioning with purification function.
Background technology
At present, along with expanding economy, domestic big city can be fewer and feweri for the plot of civil engineering, and the average height of building increases year by year, and a large amount of office building increases sharply.In office building, be generally provided with central air-conditioning.
Central air conditioner system is primarily of heating-cooling equipment or the composition such as device (compressor, Condensing units, handpiece Water Chilling Units, air-conditioning box, boiler, spray chamber etc.), pipeline (refrigerant line, refrigerant pipeline, refrigerating medium pipeline etc.), indoor end equipment (indoor airduct water pipe, air diffuser, fan coil, indoor apparatus of air conditioner etc.), outdoor equipment (outdoor air conduit, cooling tower, air cooled condenser etc.), water pump, control device and auxiliary device.Its operation principle is as follows:
After refrigerant compression is become liquid state by compressor by refrigeration machine, send in evaporimeter and carry out heat exchange with chilled water, freezed by chilled water, chilled water is delivered in the cooling coil of each air blower by refrigerating water pump, is blowed the object reaching cooling by blower fan.Cold-producing medium after evaporation within the condenser releases heat becomes gaseous state, and cooling water is delivered on cooling tower by coolant pump, carries out spraying cooling by water tower blower fan to it, and carries out heat exchange between air, distributes heat in air and goes.
Central air-conditioning system is according to the source situation of process air, and divide again single flow, closed and air return type, general air-conditioning system is air return type air-conditioning system.Air return type air-conditioning system is different by the mixing number of times that before air-supply, return air participates in air handling process again, is divided into primary retirn air formula and secondary return air formula.Allow return air first mix with new wind, then processed, reach ventilation state, this mixing integrated system once, is called primary retirn air formula system.Allow new wind mix with part return air and after treatment, again mix with part return air and meet the requirements of ventilation state, being called secondary return air formula system.Central air conditioner system, in order to energy-conservation, generally adopts air return type, unless there is harmful substance in air-conditioned room.
In office building, because personnel are numerous, construction area is also large, therefore various finishing pollution, breathing exhaust emission and pathogen transmission pollute and are difficult to avoid, and the central air-conditioning that most office building adopts is air return type, causes the pollution of subregion to diffuse to whole building by central air-conditioning thus, when epidemic disease breaks out, the rapid diffusion of disease also can be caused.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of central air-conditioning with purification function, it not only carries out catalysis to air, by the harmful substance in air, such as nitrogen oxide, oxycarbide, organic odor contamination such as benzene,toluene,xylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, methacrylaldehyde etc., carry out decomposing, being oxidized or/and adsorb, also bactericidal purifying is carried out to air, ensure the air cleaning of central air-conditioning.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of central air-conditioning with purification function, comprise and there is outdoor heat converter, and carry out the off-premises station of heat exchange with outdoor air, there is indoor heat converter, and carry out the multiple stage indoor set of heat exchange with room air, control the distributor of refrigerant flowing between off-premises station and several indoor sets, be provided with in the inside of described distributor and regulate multiple electromagnetic expanding valve of cold medium flux and the multiple silencers for abating the noise, it is characterized in that, filtration, purification unit is provided with in the fresh wind port place of described central air-conditioning and air return pipeline, first adsorption element of superposition before and after described filtration, purification unit comprises, catalytic member and the second adsorption element.
Described first adsorption element is provided with fibrous filter layer, and described fibrous filter layer is superimposed with paper fiber thing filter course and ultra-fine fibre glass thing filter course.
Described catalytic member is provided with catalyst layer, and described catalyst comprises following component,
A) nano-TiO of 6%-20% 2the platinum cerium cobalt kalium composite oxides of load, the mol ratio Ti:Pt:Ce:Co:K of its each component is 1:(0.05-0.1): (0.05-0.1): (0.05-0.1): (0.05-0.1);
B) the ferrotitanium molybdenum composite oxides of the zirconium doping of 3%-8%, the mol ratio of Zr:Fe:Ti:Mo is (0.02-0.2): 1:(0.5-1): (0.5-1), described ferrotitanium molybdenum composite oxides possess the composite oxides crystallite system of Fe-O-Ti, Mo-O-Ti and Fe-O-Mo structure;
C) active carbon of surplus.
Described second adsorption element is provided with adsorption layer, and described adsorption layer is made up of the nano titanium oxide of active carbon and Ag-bearing, and its mixing quality such as, than being 5:1-2:1,4.5:1,4:1,3.5:1,3:1 etc.
The preparation method of described catalyst can take conventional infusion process and other alternatives, the prior art unrestricted choice that those skilled in the art can grasp according to it, and the present invention repeats no more.
When central air-conditioning of the present invention is started working, first new wind and return air enter the first adsorption element, in the first adsorption element, successively through the filtration of paper fiber layer and ultra-fine fibre glass layer, filter the particle in air and large molecule.
Air after filtering enters catalytic member subsequently, and in catalytic member, the organic pollution in air, such as formaldehyde etc., catalyzed oxidation, becomes harmless or be easy to other organic matters of absorbing.
Air after catalysis, enters the second adsorption element.In air, the organic pollution of catalyzed oxidation is absorbed by active carbon, and is distributed in the silver in active carbon, kills virus to the microorganism in air, thus reduces the content of bacterium.
The present invention is by choosing specific components A and B component, this catalyst is made to produce cooperative effect, make this catalyst reach less than 0.05 milligram/cubic metre to the removal of benzene,toluene,xylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, methacrylaldehyde in air in buildings, significantly reduce the content of microorganisms in circulating air simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described catalyst of the present invention by following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
With the central air-conditioning of purification function, comprise and there is outdoor heat converter, and carry out the off-premises station of heat exchange with outdoor air, there is indoor heat converter, and carry out the multiple stage indoor set of heat exchange with room air, control the distributor of refrigerant flowing between off-premises station and several indoor sets, be provided with in the inside of described distributor and regulate multiple electromagnetic expanding valve of cold medium flux and the multiple silencers for abating the noise, it is characterized in that, filtration, purification unit is provided with in the fresh wind port place of described central air-conditioning and air return pipeline, first adsorption element of superposition before and after described filtration, purification unit comprises, catalytic member and the second adsorption element.
Described first adsorption element is provided with fibrous filter layer, and described fibrous filter layer sequencing is superimposed with paper fiber thing filter course and ultra-fine fibre glass thing filter course.
Described catalytic member is provided with catalyst layer, prepares catalyst by infusion process, comprises following component,
A) nano-TiO of 10% 2the platinum cerium cobalt kalium composite oxides of load, the mol ratio Ti:Pt:Ce:Co:K of its each component is 1:0.1:0.1:0.1:0.1;
B) 5% zirconium doping ferrotitanium molybdenum composite oxides, the mol ratio of Zr:Fe:Ti:Mo is 0.1:1:1:1, and described ferrotitanium molybdenum composite oxides possess the composite oxides crystallite system of Fe-O-Ti, Mo-O-Ti and Fe-O-Mo structure;
C) active carbon of surplus.
Described second adsorption layer is made up of the nano titanium oxide of active carbon and Ag-bearing, and its mixing quality is than being 3:1.
Start described central air-conditioning, for testing its purification function, in new wind, pass into haze PM2.5 index is the air of 300, and makes the benzene,toluene,xylene of indoor gas, ethylbenzene, styrene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, level of acrolein reach 10 milligrams/cubic metre.Circulating air tested indoor gas after 15 minutes, and its haze PM2.5 index is 2, and benzene,toluene,xylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, level of acrolein reach less than 0.05 milligram/cubic metre.
Comparative example 1
Component A content 15%, not containing B component, all the other conditions are constant, and its PM2.5 value is 34, and benzene,toluene,xylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, level of acrolein are more than 0.1 milligram/cubic metre.
Comparative example 2
B component content 15%, not containing component A, its PM2.5 value is 38, and benzene,toluene,xylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, level of acrolein are more than 0.1 milligram/cubic metre.
Above-described embodiment and comparative example illustrate, there is specific contact between several component of catalyst of the present invention and between catalyst carrier, omit or replace wherein one or more, all can not reach the certain effects of the application, prove to which create cooperative effect.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates catalyst of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned catalyst, does not namely mean that the present invention must rely on above-mentioned detailed catalysts and could implement.Person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, any improvement in the present invention, to equivalence replacement and the interpolation of auxiliary element, the concrete way choice etc. of each raw material of product of the present invention, all drops within protection scope of the present invention and open scope.

Claims (1)

1. the central air-conditioning with purification function, comprise and there is outdoor heat converter, and carry out the off-premises station of heat exchange with outdoor air, there is indoor heat converter, and carry out the multiple stage indoor set of heat exchange with room air, control the distributor of refrigerant flowing between off-premises station and several indoor sets, be provided with in the inside of described distributor and regulate multiple electromagnetic expanding valve of cold medium flux and the multiple silencers for abating the noise, it is characterized in that, filtration, purification unit is provided with in the fresh wind port place of described central air-conditioning and air return pipeline, first adsorption element of superposition before and after described filtration, purification unit comprises, catalytic member and the second adsorption element, it is characterized in that,
Described first adsorption element is provided with fibrous filter layer, and described fibrous filter layer is superimposed with paper fiber thing filter course and ultra-fine fibre glass thing filter course, it is characterized in that,
Described catalytic member is provided with catalyst layer, and described catalyst comprises following component,
A) nano-TiO of 6%-20% 2the platinum cerium cobalt kalium composite oxides of load, the mol ratio Ti:Pt:Ce:Co:K of its each component is 1:(0.05-0.1): (0.05-0.1): (0.05-0.1): (0.05-0.1);
B) the ferrotitanium molybdenum composite oxides of the zirconium doping of 3%-8%, the mol ratio of Zr:Fe:Ti:Mo is (0.02-0.2): 1:(0.5-1): (0.5-1), described ferrotitanium molybdenum composite oxides possess the composite oxides crystallite system of Fe-O-Ti, Mo-O-Ti and Fe-O-Mo structure;
C) active carbon of surplus;
Described second adsorption filtration adsorption element is provided with adsorption layer, and described adsorption layer is made up of the nano titanium oxide of active carbon and Ag-bearing, and its mixing quality is than being 5:1-2:1.
CN201510780798.0A 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 Central air-conditioner with purification function Withdrawn CN105258257A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510780798.0A CN105258257A (en) 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 Central air-conditioner with purification function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510780798.0A CN105258257A (en) 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 Central air-conditioner with purification function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105258257A true CN105258257A (en) 2016-01-20

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Country Status (1)

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Application publication date: 20160120