CN105256980A - Terrace manufacturing method - Google Patents
Terrace manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105256980A CN105256980A CN201510635593.3A CN201510635593A CN105256980A CN 105256980 A CN105256980 A CN 105256980A CN 201510635593 A CN201510635593 A CN 201510635593A CN 105256980 A CN105256980 A CN 105256980A
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- terrace
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- leveling
- river sand
- cobble
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Abstract
The invention relates to a terrace manufacturing method, and belongs to the field of construction of dwelling bases. The terrace manufacturing method comprises the following steps of base layer preparation, terrace pavement, ground leveling and polishing. According to the terrace manufacturing method in the technical scheme, pebbles are arranged in the middle lower layer of a terrace, because specific heat capacity of the pebbles is smaller than that of soil and air, in different seasons, heat can be absorbed quickly from air or soil with high temperature, and is transferred to low-temperature substances, heat of dwellings on a terrace can be quickly dissipated through the terrace in summers, heat in the soil can be transferred into houses in winters, so that the temperature of a whole dwelling system can be adjusted, and the dwellings on the terrace can be warm in winters and cool in summers. The terrace manufacturing method has beneficial technical effects and prominent practical and promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of terrace preparation method, belong to local-style dwelling houses construction of base field.
Background technology
Wannan mountainous area Huizhou City is with a long history, and cultural infrastructure is deep, saves that a large amount of form is close, the traditional architecture of bright characteristic and village.But, not the upsurge that each Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui Xidi and Hongcun can catch up with tourist industry, be a lot located in remote, the opportunity that ungetable village is not such, but the deterioration of the habitat condition of villager, the construction in destruction but can not be turned a blind eye to.A large amount of traditional residence of these old countries carry the important task of life, they " by sheer good luck " can keep original form characteristic, not subjective reason, but objectively due to economic level backwardness relatively, the factor such as to have inconvenient traffic causes, but the long-term state falling behind stagnation, finally can cause tradition to decay.Improve their dwelling environment, be only imperative way.
The general upright rule of tradition housing in wannan plane, " returning " font housing in wannan entirety of standard is especially close to square, and Shape Coefficient is less.The Anhui strong ancestral idea of people from south causes again standard flat and passes through courtyard, courtyard is horizontal and vertical extension, forms a larger establishment and builds, reduce further Shape Coefficient, decrease the contact surface with air, between building, mutually block the impact also reducing solar radiation.Because traditional housing in wannan is comparatively closed in appearance, therefore in the reconstruction of traditional residence, local-style dwelling houses overall appearance can not be changed, the agent structure of local-style dwelling houses is remained, improve sombre, the problem such as room is moist in old-fashioned local-style dwelling houses winter again targetedly.
As shown in Figure 1, the structure in tradition Wan Nan house mainly comprises the room 10 of bilateral symmetry distribution, room 10 is arranged with ground 20, the garden 30 enclosed between house 10, courtyard 40 is provided with above garden 30, the way on tradition housing in wannan ground first spreads one deck lime, repaves one deck fine sand, finally paving brick again.Adopt the heat transmission in house summer of this earth construction as shown in Figure 2, the daily routines of people concentrate in room 10, because traditional housing in wannan structure is comparatively closed, a heat part in room 10 can be transmitted to garden 30 in room 10, then by courtyard 40, heat is discharged, another part heat in room 10 can import underground into by the ground being equipped with floor tile, thus realize summer can to house quick heat radiating; Adopt the heat transmission in house winter of this earth construction as shown in Figure 3, because courtyard in winter 40 is generally in closed condition, and the ground 20 that floor tile is made cannot realize accumulation of heat effect, whole local-style dwelling houses as a relatively independent system, in room 10, heat is is mostly scattered and disappeared to underground by brick ground 20.
Existing terrace generally adopts cement to make, but south, Anhui local climate is moist, ground place soil is comparatively weak, terrace laid by application cement can there is the defect such as hollowing, crack after using after a while, therefore should not be used for housing in wannan transformation, thus design a kind of be suitable for housing in wannan transformation terrace preparation method extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency that prior art exists, provide a kind of method using the common river sand with cobble in area, south, Anhui to make terrace, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of terrace preparation method, comprises the steps,
The first step, basic unit prepares: plan to build terrace place in indoor and arrange horizon, and according to the principle evenly arranging the bamboo leveling peg in 5-7 place within the scope of 3.6 ㎡ × 5.0 ㎡, evenly arrange bamboo leveling peg planning to build terrace place, 15-20 ㎝ is exposed in bamboo leveling peg upper end;
Second step, river sand stirs: the river sand including cobble is mixed with the ratio of lime according to mass ratio 6:1-10:1, add appropriate water again, the component of water is how many and determine according to moisture in river sand, fully soak with river sand and lime and be as the criterion, use stirring tool to be mixed thoroughly, when it glows white juice, sprinkle dry loess, make mortar;
3rd step, terrace is laid: mortar obtained for second step is transported to indoor and plans to build terrace place and fill, packed height, a little more than horizon, stirs mortar, allows cobble be distributed to the middle lower floor of mortar as far as possible;
4th step, ground flattens: when terrace surface is received water and can be born people's weight and depression does not occur, use that large beetle plate is rhythmical rams terrace, and pass through hand inspection in the region completing leveling, run into projection hammer hammer out, run into gap otherwise upper mortar, ensure Land leveling, after completing leveling, remove leveling peg;
5th step, receives light polishing: before mortar initial set state, uses milling tools to carry out the polishing of receipts light to terrace, before mortar final set, more once polishes.
As the improvement of technique scheme, in the described first step, bamboo leveling peg is a little more than horizon.
As the improvement of technique scheme, include cobble in described second step in river sand, cobble is naturally occurring in river sand, and its shape is not limit, no longer than 7 ㎝.
As the improvement of technique scheme, after lime is sent out out by quicklime clear water in described second step, place and formed a night.
As the improvement of technique scheme, the dry loess used in described second step is the dry loess by 10 × 10 sieves.
Technique scheme provides a kind of terrace preparation method, by lower floor in terrace, cobble is set, due to cobble specific heat capacity compared with soil and air little, in Various Seasonal, can absorb heat from the high air of temperature or soil fast, to the material Transfer of low temperature, the local-style dwelling houses applying this terrace summer can by terrace quick heat radiating, heat in soil can be delivered in house by winter, thus the temperature of whole local-style dwelling houses system is adjusted, realize effect cool in summer and warm in winter, there is useful technique effect and significant practical reference value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of housing in wannan in background technology;
Fig. 2 is the heat transitive graph in housing in wannan summer in background technology;
Fig. 3 is the heat transitive graph in housing in wannan winter in background technology;
Fig. 4 is the heat transitive graph in the terrace summer adopting a kind of terrace preparation method of the present invention to make;
Fig. 5 is the heat transitive graph in the terrace winter adopting a kind of terrace preparation method of the present invention to make.
Detailed description of the invention
Terrace preparation method provided by the invention, comprises the steps,
The first step, basic unit prepares: plan to build terrace place in indoor and arrange horizon, according to the principle evenly arranging the bamboo leveling peg in 5-7 place within the scope of 3.6 ㎡ × 5.0 ㎡, bamboo leveling peg is evenly set planning to build terrace place, 15-20 ㎝ is exposed in bamboo leveling peg upper end, the construction area of the goal programming terrace of this step, limits the height planning to build terrace;
Second step, river sand stirs: the river sand including cobble is mixed with the ratio of lime according to mass ratio 6:1-10:1, add appropriate water again, the component of water is how many and determine according to moisture in river sand, and fully soak with river sand and lime and be as the criterion, use stirring tool is mixed thoroughly, when it glows white juice, sprinkle dry loess, make mortar, the object of this step is the mortar used in prefabricated subsequent step;
3rd step, terrace is laid: mortar obtained for second step is transported to indoor and plans to build terrace place and fill, packed height is a little more than horizon, stir mortar, allow cobble be distributed to the middle lower floor of mortar as far as possible, the object of this step is under manual intervention, produces the terrace of cobble integrated distribution in middle lower floor;
4th step, ground flattens: when terrace surface is received water and can be born people's weight and depression does not occur, use that large beetle plate is rhythmical rams terrace, and complete the region of leveling by hand inspection, running into projection hammer hammer out, running into gap will fill mortar, ensure Land leveling, remove leveling peg after completing leveling, the object of this step is flattened on the upper strata of terrace, meets the requirement that normal life uses;
5th step, receives light polishing: before mortar initial set state, and use milling tools to carry out the polishing of receipts light to terrace, before mortar final set, more once polish, the object of this step is the smooth degree increasing terrace surface, thus improves the comfortableness of living.
In the above-described embodiments, in the first step, bamboo leveling peg should a little more than horizon, because terrace thickness can reduce slightly when terrace flattens; Include cobble in river sand in second step, because south, Anhui Lake Area is more, river sand aboundresources, therefore can gather materials on the spot, and cobble is naturally occurring in river sand, and its shape is not limit, and no longer than 7 ㎝, cobble too conference affects the fastness of floor structure; After lime in second step needs to be sent out out by quicklime clear water, formed after placing a night, the lime after process can meet the demand that terrace makes; The dry loess used in second step is the dry loess by 10 × 10 sieves, and this is to the bulky grain screening in common dry loess be fallen, obtaining the dry loess of uniform particle sizes, thus improves uniformity and the fastness of floor structure.
In above-mentioned terrace preparation method, the 3rd step allows cobble be distributed to the middle lower floor of mortar as far as possible, smooth in order to ensure terrace upper surface on the one hand, ensure that normal life is unaffected, on the other hand to utilize the specific heat capacity of cobble and river sand all little compared with air, soil, the heat in air and soil can be collected in terrace, and have very thin aperture in a lot of cobble, be applied in terrace, these apertures can act synergistically with whole cobble, the common heat exchange system forming whole terrace.Fig. 4 is the heat transitive graph in the terrace summer adopting a kind of terrace preparation method of the present invention to make, in summer room 10, comparatively underground temperature is high for temperature, in room 10, temperature can be delivered to underground fast by the cobble in terrace 21 and river sand, the difference of itself and Fig. 2 is, during summer, the heat transfer of terrace 21 is to the better heat-radiation effect in room 10.Fig. 5 is the heat transitive graph in the terrace winter adopting a kind of terrace preparation method of the present invention to make, winter due to temperature in temperature in soil comparatively room 10 high, first heat is delivered to the cobble of lower floor in terrace 21 from soil, terrace upper strata is delivered to again by cobble, finally be delivered in room 10, because cobble distribution in terrace 21 upper strata is less, structure is based on river sand, even structure, heat can be effectively prevented to scatter and disappear in room 10, the difference of itself and Fig. 3 is, the better heat preservation of terrace 21 during winter.Meanwhile, cobble inside has small structure, can serve the effect of accumulation of heat, and guarantee terrace in winter can temperature constant state.
Claims (5)
1. a terrace preparation method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps,
The first step, basic unit prepares: plan to build terrace place in indoor and arrange horizon, and according to the principle evenly arranging the bamboo leveling peg in 5-7 place within the scope of 3.6 ㎡ × 5.0 ㎡, evenly arrange bamboo leveling peg planning to build terrace place, 15-20 ㎝ is exposed in bamboo leveling peg upper end;
Second step, river sand stirs: the river sand including cobble is mixed with the ratio of lime according to mass ratio 6:1-10:1, add appropriate water again, the component of water is how many and determine according to moisture in river sand, fully soak with river sand and lime and be as the criterion, use stirring tool to be mixed thoroughly, when it glows white juice, sprinkle dry loess, make mortar;
3rd step, terrace is laid: mortar obtained for second step is transported to indoor and plans to build terrace place and fill, packed height, a little more than horizon, stirs mortar, allows cobble be distributed to the middle lower floor of mortar as far as possible;
4th step, ground flattens: when terrace surface is received water and can be born people's weight and depression does not occur, use that large beetle plate is rhythmical rams terrace, and pass through hand inspection in the region completing leveling, run into projection hammer hammer out, run into gap and will fill mortar, ensure Land leveling, after completing leveling, remove leveling peg;
5th step, receives light polishing: before mortar initial set state, uses milling tools to carry out the polishing of receipts light to terrace, before mortar final set, more once polishes.
2. a kind of terrace preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the described first step, bamboo leveling peg is a little more than horizon.
3. a kind of terrace preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, include cobble in described second step in river sand, and cobble is naturally occurring in river sand, and its shape is not limit, no longer than 7 ㎝.
4. a kind of terrace preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, after lime is sent out out by quicklime clear water in described second step, places and is formed a night.
5. a kind of terrace preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the dry loess used in described second step is the dry loess by 10 × 10 sieves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510635593.3A CN105256980A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Terrace manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510635593.3A CN105256980A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Terrace manufacturing method |
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| CN105256980A true CN105256980A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN201510635593.3A Pending CN105256980A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Terrace manufacturing method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2384917A1 (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1978-10-20 | Louisiana | Concrete tennis court surface - consists of gravel and cement making up concrete with glass fibre addition |
| JPH10331391A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-15 | Selltec Kk | Construction method for broken stone chip exposed finishing of concrete |
| CN103046454A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-04-17 | 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 | Gravel pavement and paving method thereof |
| CN104088208A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-08 | 济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限责任公司 | Wet and soft soil foundation treatment method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201510635593.3A patent/CN105256980A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2384917A1 (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1978-10-20 | Louisiana | Concrete tennis court surface - consists of gravel and cement making up concrete with glass fibre addition |
| JPH10331391A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-15 | Selltec Kk | Construction method for broken stone chip exposed finishing of concrete |
| CN103046454A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-04-17 | 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 | Gravel pavement and paving method thereof |
| CN104088208A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-08 | 济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限责任公司 | Wet and soft soil foundation treatment method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 企业标准: "《管道工程施工工艺规程》", 28 February 2010 * |
| 黄安永等: "《物业管理辞典》", 31 May 1999 * |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |