CN105255525A - Environmentally-friendly biological blended fuel - Google Patents
Environmentally-friendly biological blended fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN105255525A CN105255525A CN201510603905.2A CN201510603905A CN105255525A CN 105255525 A CN105255525 A CN 105255525A CN 201510603905 A CN201510603905 A CN 201510603905A CN 105255525 A CN105255525 A CN 105255525A
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- oil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of biological fuels, and concretely relates to an environmentally-friendly biological blended fuel. The environmentally-friendly biological blended fuel is characterized in that the environmentally-friendly biological blended fuel comprises 10-90 mass% of a component A, 10-90 mass% of a component B and 0.1-10 mass% of a component C, the component A is semi-finished first-generation biodiesel, the component B is semi-finished second-generation biodiesel, and the component C is methanol; and the blended fuel is prepared through mixing the component A, the component B and the component C at normal temperature under normal pressure according to above proportions. The environmentally-friendly biological blended fuel has the advantages of low sulfur content, good atomization effect and full combustion, and can meet igniting requirements in low temperature environment (with the environment temperature of 5% or below).
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biofuel field, relate to a kind of environment friendly biological Blended fuel more specifically.
Background technology
Solid, liquid or geseous fuel that biofuel (biofuel) general reference is made up of biomass or extracts, can substitute the gasoline and diesel oil produced by oil, is the important directions that renewable energy source develops.So-called biomass refer to the various organisms utilizing air, water, soil etc. to be produced by photosynthesis, i.e. all lived organic substances that can grow.It comprises plant, animal and microorganism, and be different from the traditional fuels such as oil, coal, nuclear energy, these emerging fuel are recyclable fuels.The fuel used oil of Light Oil Burning Machine on market, mainly contain the oil fuel that heavy oil and 0# diesel oil and some oil fuel manufacturing enterprises are concocted voluntarily, but heavy oil is in the market because of environmental issue, sales volume reduces day by day, 0# diesel oil is because the oil fuel concocted voluntarily than some oil fuel manufacturing enterprises is under equal calorific value, price wants high, so a lot of user is without 0# diesel oil, and buys the oil fuel that some oil fuel manufacturing enterprises concoct voluntarily from market.At present, the oil fuel that some oil fuel manufacturing enterprises concoct voluntarily, there is oil fuel in the combustion processes of Light Oil Burning Machine, atomizing effect is bad, make the consumption of oil fuel higher, also have the oil fuel concocted voluntarily of some oil fuel manufacturing enterprises, there is oil fuel when lighting a fire in Light Oil Burning Machine, in particularly winter, be not easy the phenomenon of lighting a fire or misfiring.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, for overcoming at least one defect (deficiency) described in above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of environment friendly biological Blended fuel.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of environment friendly biological Blended fuel, comprise A, B, C tri-kinds of components, described component A is first-generation biofuel work in-process, described B component s-generation biodiesel oil product, and described component C is methyl alcohol; Wherein A, B, C mix at normal temperatures and pressures by following mass ratio: component A accounts for 10% ~ 90%, and B component accounts for 10% ~ 90%, and component C accounts for 0.1 ~ 10%.
Further, as optimal technical scheme, described first-generation biofuel work in-process are with plam oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, Rice pollard oil, animals and plants abendoned oil, loose heavy oil or pine for raw material, through be first hydrolyzed, after esterification obtain.
Further, as optimal technical scheme, described " through be first hydrolyzed, after esterification " reaction conditions be:
Further, as optimal technical scheme, described s-generation biodiesel oil product is with plam oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, Rice pollard oil, animals and plants abendoned oil, loose heavy oil or asbolin for raw material, first hydrotreated lube base oil reaction, secondly hydrogenation deoxidation reaction, then hydrodewaxing is obtained by reacting.
Further, as optimal technical scheme, the reaction conditions of described " first hydrotreated lube base oil reaction, secondly hydrogenation deoxidation reaction, then hydrodewaxing reaction " is:
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
1. environment friendly biological Blended fuel sulphur content provided by the invention is low, and sulphur content at 0.01% (W/W) below, meets the requirement to sulfur-bearing in current environment-friendly fuel;
2. environment friendly biological Blended fuel viscosity (20 DEG C) provided by the invention is low, and fuel is when Light Oil Burning Machine works, and atomizing effect is good, sufficient combustion.
3. its flash-point of environment friendly biological Blended fuel (remaining silent) provided by the invention is located between 45 DEG C to 70 DEG C, be conducive to easily lighting a fire in Light Oil Burning Machine, the phenomenon of not firing of repeatedly lighting a fire can be avoided, effectively can improve the ignition characteristic of combustion engine, the igniting requirement of (envrionment temperature less than 5 DEG C) under low temperature environment can be met.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment friendly biological Blended fuel, comprise A, B, C tri-kinds of components, described component A is first-generation biofuel work in-process (thick fat), described B component s-generation biodiesel oil product (biological kerosene), and described component C is methyl alcohol; Described first-generation biofuel work in-process are with plam oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, Rice pollard oil, animals and plants abendoned oil, loose heavy oil or pine for raw material, through be first hydrolyzed, after esterification obtain, its reaction conditions is:
Described s-generation biodiesel oil product is with plam oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, Rice pollard oil, animals and plants abendoned oil, loose heavy oil or asbolin for raw material, first hydrotreated lube base oil reaction, secondly hydrogenation deoxidation reaction, then hydrodewaxing is obtained by reacting, and its reaction conditions is:
By each to A, B, C component by weight: 40%:59.3%:0.7% mixes.The front and back change of viscosity and flash-point sees the following form:
| Project | Viscosity (20 DEG C) mm 2/s | Flash-point (remaining silent) DEG C |
| Component A | 11.3 | 75 |
| B component | 3.6 | 85 |
| Component C | 1.0 | 11 |
| After mixed | 5.7 | 52 |
Fuel after each component of A.B.C mixes by weight 40.0%:59.3%:0.7% ratio, viscosity (20 DEG C) is 5.7mm
2/ s, flash-point (remaining silent) is 52 DEG C.
Example 2
The raw material that the present embodiment adopts and the preparation method of raw material with embodiment 1, further by each to A, B, C component by weight: 33.0%:66.0%:1.0% mixes.
The front and back change of viscosity and flash-point sees the following form:
| Project | Viscosity (20 DEG C) mm 2/s | Flash-point (remaining silent) DEG C |
| Component A | 6.3 | 110 |
| B component | 3.6 | 85 |
| Component C | 1.0 | 11 |
| After mixed | 4.0 | 55 |
Fuel after each component of A.B.C mixes by weight 33.0%:66.0%:1.0% ratio, viscosity (20 DEG C) becomes 4.0mm
2/ s, flash-point (remaining silent) becomes 55 DEG C.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.All any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the claims in the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an environment friendly biological Blended fuel, is characterized in that: comprise A, B, C tri-kinds of components, and described component A is first-generation biofuel work in-process, described B component s-generation biodiesel oil product, and described component C is methyl alcohol; Wherein A, B, C mix at normal temperatures and pressures by following mass ratio: component A accounts for 10% ~ 90%, and B component accounts for 10% ~ 90%, and component C accounts for 0.1 ~ 10%.
2. environment friendly biological Blended fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first-generation biofuel work in-process for plam oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, Rice pollard oil, animals and plants abendoned oil, loose heavy oil or pine for raw material, through be first hydrolyzed, after esterification obtain.
3. environment friendly biological Blended fuel according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described " through be first hydrolyzed, after esterification " reaction conditions be:
4. environment friendly biological Blended fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described s-generation biodiesel oil product is for raw material with plam oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, Rice pollard oil, animals and plants abendoned oil, loose heavy oil or asbolin, react through first hydrotreated lube base oil, secondly hydrogenation deoxidation reaction, then hydrodewaxing is obtained by reacting.
5. environment friendly biological Blended fuel according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the reaction conditions of described " first hydrotreated lube base oil reaction, secondly hydrogenation deoxidation reaction, then hydrodewaxing reaction " is:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510603905.2A CN105255525A (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | Environmentally-friendly biological blended fuel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510603905.2A CN105255525A (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | Environmentally-friendly biological blended fuel |
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| CN105255525A true CN105255525A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1396531A2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-10 | Fortum OYJ | Process for producing a hydrocarbon component of biological origin |
| CN1688673A (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2005-10-26 | 耐思特石油公司 | Diesel fuel composition, comprising components based on biological raw material, obtained by hydrogenating and decomposition fatty acids |
| CN101280232A (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2008-10-08 | 广东工业大学 | Diesel-biodiesel-ethanol-mixed fuel and preparation thereof |
| CN101812331A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-08-25 | 昆明理工大学 | Low-sulfur ester-based composite fuel oil |
| CN103695048A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-02 | 湖南亿通新能源开发有限公司 | Biomass methanol diesel oil and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-21 CN CN201510603905.2A patent/CN105255525A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1396531A2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-10 | Fortum OYJ | Process for producing a hydrocarbon component of biological origin |
| CN1688673A (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2005-10-26 | 耐思特石油公司 | Diesel fuel composition, comprising components based on biological raw material, obtained by hydrogenating and decomposition fatty acids |
| CN101280232A (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2008-10-08 | 广东工业大学 | Diesel-biodiesel-ethanol-mixed fuel and preparation thereof |
| CN101812331A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-08-25 | 昆明理工大学 | Low-sulfur ester-based composite fuel oil |
| CN103695048A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-02 | 湖南亿通新能源开发有限公司 | Biomass methanol diesel oil and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| "生物柴油与石化柴油性能的比较分析";陈振斌等;《中国油脂》;20081231;第33卷(第11期);第1-5页 * |
| 利用地沟油制备生物柴油技术的研究;孔永平、郑冀鲁;《化学工程与装备》;20081114(第4期);第25-28页 * |
| 王九等编著: "《生物柴油生产及应用技术》", 30 June 2013 * |
| 生物柴油生产及应用技术;王九等编著;《生物柴油生产及应用技术》;中国石化出版社;20130630;第96页 * |
| 陈振斌等: ""生物柴油与石化柴油性能的比较分析"", 《中国油脂》 * |
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