CN105249244A - Vegetarian meat ball based on wheat gluten protein and making method thereof - Google Patents
Vegetarian meat ball based on wheat gluten protein and making method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105249244A CN105249244A CN201510589055.5A CN201510589055A CN105249244A CN 105249244 A CN105249244 A CN 105249244A CN 201510589055 A CN201510589055 A CN 201510589055A CN 105249244 A CN105249244 A CN 105249244A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetarian meat ball based on wheat gluten protein and a making method thereof, belonging to the field of food processing. The making method comprises the following steps: soaking textured soybean protein at normal temperature, removing impurities, cleaning the textured soybean protein and chopping the textured soybean protein into small broken pieces; adding water into isolated soybean protein to prepare a solution, adding soybean oil and carrying out stirring until complete emulsification; adding the chopped textured soybean protein into the obtained emulsion, then successively adding a flavor composite material, food coloring, cooking wine, salt, sugar, wheat gluten protein and modified starch and carrying out uniform mixing through stirring; and subjecting the obtained mixture to mixing and kneading, molding and steaming so as to obtain the vegetarian meat ball. The vegetarian meat ball prepared in the invention has a high meat simulation degree, appropriately-soft viscoelastic gel, chewy feeling, texture and flavor of real meat, no beany flavor, moderate mouthfeel and thick and delicious taste; and the making method is low in cost and applicable to industrial large-scale production and can provide more abundant options for consumers of vegetarian foodstuffs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, being specifically related to a kind of take wheat gluten protein as plain meat ball of primary raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the raising of people's living standard, the nutrient health equilibrium of diet is paid close attention to all the more.Burger is food important during modern lives, particularly Quick-freezing meat balls, lie fallow instant freezing burger, is subject to extensively liking of consumer at global Chinese's circle.Burger is animal meat product, and it contains comparatively high cholesterol, and this makes obesity, artery sclerosis, " three is high ", coronary heart disease crowd, and religious belief personage cannot eat, and thus, plain meat ball arises at the historic moment.
Tradition vegetable food is based on the complete organization product of soybean protein isolate, and cost of manufacture is higher, and operation is more complicated.Wheat gluten protein is cheap, price only has 1/3rd of soybean protein isolate, and wheat gluten protein itself has unique molecular structure, the institutional framework of network of fibers shape can be formed, and wheat gluten protein contains the mineral matter elements such as higher calcium, phosphorus, iron, especially calcium content is considerably beyond the food such as egg, beef, meet the demand of modern to health diet structure completely, obtained in traditional vegetarian product is as steamed gluten, sweet and sour pork, plain intestines, steamed bean curd roll, Vegetarian Duck, fried gluten puff and applied quite widely.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plain meat ball based on wheat gluten protein and preparation method thereof, it is high that meat degree imitated by its plain meat ball prepared, viscoelastic gel soft or hard is proper, there is the chewiness of true meat, quality, local flavor, and free from beany flavor, mouthfeel is moderate, and stiff is delicious, cost of manufacture is low, can be the selection that vegetable food consumer provides abundanter.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Based on a plain meat ball for wheat gluten protein, its preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) 0.5-1.0 hour is soaked under normal temperature in textured soybean protein, period changes water peace and quiet 5-10 time repeatedly, and after making immersion, the weight of textured soybean protein is original 1.5-2.5 times, and then extruding is anhydrated, to remove beany flavor, then cut and mix the fine grained chippings that granular size is 0.2-0.6cm;
2) high-speed stirred that added water by soybean protein isolate is even, is mixed with stable soybean protein isolate solution, then adds soybean oil, under 120000-200000rpm/h speed conditions, stir 2-10 minute, to its complete emulsification;
3) textured soybean protein of step 1) chopped is joined step 2) emulsion in stir;
4) in step 3) gained feed liquid, add flavor combinations material, food coloring, cooking wine, salt and sugar to stir, then add wheat gluten protein, stir 5-10 minute, then add converted starch continuation stirring 5-10 minute, make compound even;
5) step 4) gained compound is put into the routed device in arena and beat the 5-30 minute that bursts, be shaped to the ball of weight 10-20g/ through forming machine, then boiling 10-60 minute makes described plain meat ball.
In above-mentioned steps, the percetage by weight of each primary raw material used is: wheat gluten protein 30-40%, converted starch 8-15%, textured soybean protein 10-20%(butt), soybean protein isolate 1-5%, water 10-15%, soybean oil 3-8%, flavor combinations material 2-8%, food coloring 0.2-0.8%, cooking wine 2-4%, salt 1-2%, sugared 2-8%, the percetage by weight sum of each primary raw material is 100%.
Described flavor combinations material is one or more in five-spice powder, ginger powder, monosodium glutamate, beef extract, pork medicinal extract;
Described food coloring is a kind of in haematochrome of red rice, monascorubin, carmine pigment, red sorghum pigment or any two kinds;
Described cooking wine is a kind of in rice wine, two steaming wine, liquor made from sorghum or any two kinds;
Described sugar is sucrose or berry sugar;
Described converted starch is one or more in modified potato starch, modified corn starch, cassava modified starch.
Outstanding advantages of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention take wheat gluten protein as primary raw material, by forming wheat gluten protein three-dimensional fiber network framework (but not filler), embed in wheat gluten protein network structure with converted starch bonding soybean protein, form the vegetable food that matter structure feature imitates burger.The structure of wheat gluten protein+granulating soybean protein architectural feature, effectively can strengthen product stability, the better structural state keeping product.
(2) the present invention is adhesive with converted starch, enhances the gel structure of wheat gluten protein+granulating soybean protein, enhances the elasticity of plain meat ball.
(3) production technology of the present invention is simple, and exploitativeness is strong, is applicable to industrialization large-scale production preparation.
(4) it is high that meat degree imitated by the plain meat ball that prepared by the present invention, and viscoelastic gel soft or hard is proper, has the chewiness of true meat, quality, local flavor, free from beany flavor, mouthfeel is moderate, and stiff is delicious, cost of manufacture is low, can be the selection that vegetable food consumer provides abundanter.
(5) wheat gluten protein is cheap, containing the higher mineral matter element such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, especially calcium content is considerably beyond the food such as egg, beef, to be arranged in pairs or groups the textured soybean protein of 10-20%, gained element meat ball can be made balanced in nutrition, meet the demand of modern to health diet structure completely.
Detailed description of the invention
Based on a plain meat ball for wheat gluten protein, its preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) 0.5-1.0 hour is soaked under normal temperature in textured soybean protein, period changes water peace and quiet 5-10 time repeatedly, and after making immersion, the weight of textured soybean protein is original 1.5-2.5 times, and extruding is anhydrated, to remove beany flavor, then cut and mix the fine grained chippings that granular size is 0.2-0.6cm;
2) high-speed stirred that added water by soybean protein isolate is even, is mixed with stable soybean protein isolate solution, then adds soybean oil, under 120000-200000rpm/h speed conditions, stir 2-10 minute, to its complete emulsification;
3) textured soybean protein of step 1) chopped is joined step 2) emulsion in stir;
4) in step 3) gained feed liquid, add flavor combinations material, food coloring, cooking wine, salt and sugar to stir, then add wheat gluten protein, stir 5-10 minute, then add converted starch continuation stirring 5-10 minute, make compound even;
5) step 4) gained compound is put into the routed device in arena and beat the 5-30 minute that bursts, be shaped to the ball of weight 10-20g/ through forming machine, then boiling 10-60 minute makes described plain meat ball.
In above-mentioned steps, the percetage by weight of each primary raw material used is: wheat gluten protein 30-40%, converted starch 8-15%, textured soybean protein 10-20%(butt), soybean protein isolate 1-5%, water 10-15%, soybean oil 3-8%, flavor combinations material 2-8%, food coloring 0.2-0.8%, cooking wine 2-4%, salt 1-2%, sugared 2-8%, the percetage by weight sum of each primary raw material is 100%.
Described flavor combinations material is one or more in five-spice powder, ginger powder, monosodium glutamate, beef extract, pork medicinal extract;
Described food coloring is a kind of in haematochrome of red rice, monascorubin, carmine pigment, red sorghum pigment or any two kinds;
Described cooking wine is a kind of in rice wine, two steaming wine, liquor made from sorghum or any two kinds;
Described sugar is sucrose or berry sugar;
Described converted starch is one or more in modified potato starch, modified corn starch, cassava modified starch.
More being convenient to make content of the present invention understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical solutions according to the invention are described further, but the present invention being not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
Based on a plain meat ball for wheat gluten protein, its preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) 30min is soaked under normal temperature in textured soybean protein, period changes water peace and quiet 8 times repeatedly, and after making immersion, the weight of textured soybean protein is original 1.5 times, and extruding is anhydrated, and to remove beany flavor, then cuts and mixes the fine grained chippings that granular size is about 0.2cm;
2) high-speed stirred that added water by soybean protein isolate is even, is mixed with stable soybean protein isolate solution, then adds soybean oil, stirs 4 minutes, to its complete emulsification under 200000rpm/h speed conditions;
3) textured soybean protein of step 1) chopped is joined step 2) emulsion in stir;
4) in step 3) gained feed liquid, add five-spice powder, ginger powder, monosodium glutamate, monascorubin, rice wine, salt and sucrose to stir, then wheat gluten protein is added, stir 5 minutes, then add cassava modified starch continuation stirring 5 minutes, make compound even;
5) step 4) gained compound is put into beat device of bursting and beat and burst 8 minutes, be modulated into through apparatus for forming meatball the ball that diameter is 2cm, weight 14-16g/, then be transferred to boiling in clean steaming plate and within 30 minutes, make described plain meat ball.
In above-mentioned steps, the percetage by weight of each primary raw material used is: textured soybean protein 20%(butt), soybean protein isolate 4%, water 10.8%, soybean oil 7%, five-spice powder 0.5%, ginger powder 0.5%, monosodium glutamate 1.0%, monascorubin 0.2%, rice wine 3%, salt 1%, sucrose 3%, wheat gluten protein 35%, cassava modified starch 14%.
Embodiment 2
1) 40min is soaked under normal temperature in textured soybean protein, period changes water peace and quiet 7 times repeatedly, and after making immersion, the weight of textured soybean protein is original 1.8 times, and extruding is anhydrated, and to remove beany flavor, then cuts and mixes the fine grained chippings that granular size is about 0.3cm;
2) high-speed stirred that added water by soybean protein isolate is even, after being mixed with stable soybean protein isolate solution, then adds soybean oil, stirs 2 minutes, to its complete emulsification under 120000rpm/h speed conditions;
3) textured soybean protein of step 1) chopped is joined step 2) emulsion in stir;
4) in step 3) gained feed liquid, add five-spice powder, ginger powder, monosodium glutamate, famille rose, liquor made from sorghum, salt and berry sugar to stir, then wheat gluten protein is added, stir 10 minutes, then add modified potato starch continuation stirring 10 minutes, make compound even;
5) step 4) gained compound is put into beat device of bursting and beat and burst 20 minutes, be modulated into through apparatus for forming meatball the ball that diameter is 2cm, weight 10-12g/, then be transferred to boiling in clean steaming plate and within 10 minutes, make described plain meat ball.
In above-mentioned steps, the percetage by weight of each primary raw material used is: textured soybean protein 20%(butt), soybean protein isolate 4%, water 10.8%, soybean oil 7%, five-spice powder 0.5%, ginger powder 0.5%, monosodium glutamate 1.0%, carmine 0.2%, liquor made from sorghum 3%, salt 1%, berry sugar 3%, wheat gluten protein 35%, modified potato starch 14%.
Embodiment 3
1) 60min is soaked under normal temperature in textured soybean protein, period changes water peace and quiet 5 times repeatedly, and after making immersion, the weight of textured soybean protein is original 2.0 times, and extruding is anhydrated, and to remove beany flavor, then cuts and mixes the fine grained chippings that granular size is about 0.6cm;
2) high-speed stirred that added water by soybean protein isolate is even, after being mixed with stable soybean protein isolate solution, then adds soybean oil, stirs 10 minutes, to its complete emulsification under 150000rpm/h speed conditions;
3) textured soybean protein of step 1) chopped is joined step 2) emulsion in stir;
4) in step 3) gained feed liquid, add beef extract, monosodium glutamate, monascorubin, rice wine, salt and sucrose to stir, then add wheat gluten protein, stir 8 minutes, then add modified corn starch continuation stirring 8 minutes, make compound even;
5) step 4) gained compound is put into beat device of bursting and beat and burst 5 minutes, be modulated into through apparatus for forming meatball the ball that diameter is 2cm, weight 15-17g/, then be transferred to boiling in clean steaming plate and within 40 minutes, make described plain meat ball.
In above-mentioned steps, the percetage by weight of each primary raw material used is: textured soybean protein 20%(butt), soybean protein isolate 4%, water 10.8%, soybean oil 7%, beef extract 2%, monosodium glutamate 0.5%, monascorubin 0.2%, rice wine 3%, salt 1%, sucrose 3%, wheat gluten protein 35%, modified corn starch 14%.
Embodiment 4
1) 50min is soaked under normal temperature in textured soybean protein, period changes water peace and quiet 6 times repeatedly, and after making immersion, the weight of textured soybean protein is original 2.0 times, and extruding is anhydrated, and to remove beany flavor, then cuts and mixes the fine grained chippings that granular size is about 0.4cm;
2) high-speed stirred that added water by soybean protein isolate is even, after being mixed with stable soybean protein isolate solution, then adds soybean oil, stirs 6 minutes, to its complete emulsification under 160000rpm/h speed conditions;
3) textured soybean protein of step 1) chopped is joined step 2) emulsion in stir;
4) in step 3) gained feed liquid, add five-spice powder, yeast extract, monosodium glutamate, red sorghum pigment, rice wine, salt and sucrose to stir, then wheat gluten protein is added, stir 8 minutes, then add cassava modified starch continuation stirring 8 minutes, make compound even;
5) step 4) gained compound is put into beat device of bursting and beat and burst 5 minutes, be modulated into through apparatus for forming meatball the ball that diameter is 2cm, weight 18-20g/, then be transferred to boiling in clean steaming plate and within 60 minutes, make described plain meat ball.
In above-mentioned steps, the percetage by weight of each primary raw material used is: textured soybean protein 10%(butt), soybean protein isolate 1%, water 15%, soybean oil 8%, five-spice powder 0.2%, yeast extract 1.5%, monosodium glutamate 0.2%, red sorghum pigment 0.8%, rice wine 4%, salt 2%, sucrose 2%, wheat gluten protein 40%, cassava modified starch 15%.
Embodiment 5
1) 30min is soaked under normal temperature in textured soybean protein, period changes water peace and quiet 10 times repeatedly, and after making immersion, the weight of textured soybean protein is original 2.5 times, and extruding is anhydrated, and to remove beany flavor, then cuts and mixes the fine grained chippings that granular size is about 0.5cm;
2) high-speed stirred that added water by soybean protein isolate is even, after being mixed with stable soybean protein isolate solution, then adds soybean oil, stirs 8 minutes, to its complete emulsification under 180000rpm/h speed conditions;
3) textured soybean protein of step 1) chopped is joined step 2) emulsion in stir;
4) in step 3) gained feed liquid, add flavor combinations material five-spice powder, ginger powder, beef extract, monascorubin, liquor made from sorghum, salt and berry sugar to stir, then wheat gluten protein is added, stir 6 minutes, add modified potato starch again, modified corn starch, cassava modified starch continue stirring 6 minutes, make compound even;
5) step 4) gained compound is put into beat device of bursting and beat and burst 30 minutes, be modulated into through apparatus for forming meatball the ball that diameter is 2cm, weight 14-16g/, then be transferred to boiling in clean steaming plate and within 50 minutes, make described plain meat ball.
In above-mentioned steps, the percetage by weight of each primary raw material used is: textured soybean protein 15%(butt), soybean protein isolate 5%, water 14%, soybean oil 3%, flavor combinations material five-spice powder 2%, ginger powder 2%, beef extract 4%, monascorubin, carmine pigment 0.6%, liquor made from sorghum 2.4%, salt 2%, berry sugar 8%, wheat gluten protein 31%, modified potato starch 2%, modified corn starch 3%, cassava modified starch 3%.
Plain meat ball prepared by the present invention imitates that meat degree is high, and viscoelastic gel soft or hard is proper, has the chewiness of true meat, quality, local flavor, and free from beany flavor, mouthfeel is moderate, and stiff is delicious, and cost of manufacture is low, is applicable to industrialization large-scale production preparation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1., based on a preparation method for the plain meat ball of wheat gluten protein, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) textured soybean protein soaked under normal temperature, removal of impurities is peace and quiet, then cuts and mix fine grained chippings;
2) high-speed stirred that added water by soybean protein isolate is even, is mixed with stable soybean protein isolate solution, then adds soybean oil, be stirred to its complete emulsification;
3) textured soybean protein of step 1) chopped is joined step 2) emulsion in stir;
4) in step 3) gained feed liquid, add flavor combinations material, food coloring, cooking wine, salt and sugar to stir, then add wheat gluten protein successively and converted starch mixes;
5) step 4) gained compound is made described plain meat ball through beating routed, shaping, boiling.
2. according to claim 1 based on the preparation method of the plain meat ball of wheat gluten protein, it is characterized in that: the percetage by weight of each primary raw material used is: wheat gluten protein 30-40%, converted starch 8-15%, textured soybean protein 10-20%, soybean protein isolate 1-5%, water 10-15%, soybean oil 3-8%, flavor combinations material 2-8%, food coloring 0.2-0.8%, cooking wine 2-4%, salt 1-2%, sugar 2-8%, the percetage by weight sum of above-mentioned each primary raw material is 100%.
3. according to claim 1 based on the preparation method of the plain meat ball of wheat gluten protein, it is characterized in that: in step 1), the soak time of textured soybean protein is 0.5-1.0 hour, period changes water peace and quiet 5-10 time repeatedly, after making immersion, the weight of textured soybean protein is original 1.5-2.5 times, then extruding is anhydrated, to remove beany flavor.
4. according to claim 1 based on the preparation method of the plain meat ball of wheat gluten protein, it is characterized in that: cutting the granular size of mixing gained fine grained chippings in step 1) is 0.2-0.6cm.
5., according to claim 1 based on the preparation method of the plain meat ball of wheat gluten protein, it is characterized in that: step 2) time of being stirred to complete emulsification is 2-10 minute, speed of agitator is 120000-200000rpm/h.
6. according to claim 1 based on the preparation method of the plain meat ball of wheat gluten protein, it is characterized in that: flavor combinations material described in step 4) is one or more in five-spice powder, ginger powder, monosodium glutamate, beef extract, pork medicinal extract;
Described food coloring is a kind of in haematochrome of red rice, monascorubin, carmine pigment, red sorghum pigment or any two kinds;
Described cooking wine is a kind of in rice wine, two steaming wine, liquor made from sorghum or any two kinds;
Described sugar is sucrose or berry sugar.
7. according to claim 1 based on the preparation method of the plain meat ball of wheat gluten protein, it is characterized in that: converted starch described in step 4) is one or more in modified potato starch, modified corn starch, cassava modified starch.
8. according to claim 1 based on the preparation method of the plain meat ball of wheat gluten protein, it is characterized in that: after adding wheat gluten protein in step 4), stir 5-10 minute, then add converted starch continuation stirring 5-10 minute, make compound even.
9. according to claim 1 based on the preparation method of the plain meat ball of wheat gluten protein, it is characterized in that: beating the time of bursting described in step 5) is 5-30 minute;
The weight of a shaping ball is 10-20g/;
The time of boiling is 10-60 minute.
10. the plain meat ball based on wheat gluten protein that obtains of preparation method as claimed in claim 1.
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CN201510589055.5A CN105249244A (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Vegetarian meat ball based on wheat gluten protein and making method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
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CN105707750A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-29 | 福建农林大学 | Dried sea shrimp-soybean protein meat balls and preparation method thereof |
CN105707277A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-29 | 福建农林大学 | Nutritive vegetarian meat balls and preparation method thereof |
CN107087757A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-25 | 安徽皓皓食品有限公司 | A kind of processing method of plain meat ball |
CN107319293A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-11-07 | 诸城市和生食品有限公司 | It is a kind of by fast food rice bran ball of low-diet fiber degradation and preparation method thereof |
CN107836722A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-03-27 | 马英豪 | A kind of plain meat and its production method |
CN112956585A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-15 | 广东工业大学 | Dried vegetarian meat and preparation method thereof |
CN113229407A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-10 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Healthy pet meat balls prepared from plant protein meat and preparation method thereof |
CN114788547A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-26 | 山东禹王生态食业有限公司 | Soybean protein isolate ball, preparation method and equipment |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105707750A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-29 | 福建农林大学 | Dried sea shrimp-soybean protein meat balls and preparation method thereof |
CN105707277A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-29 | 福建农林大学 | Nutritive vegetarian meat balls and preparation method thereof |
CN107087757A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-25 | 安徽皓皓食品有限公司 | A kind of processing method of plain meat ball |
CN107319293A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2017-11-07 | 诸城市和生食品有限公司 | It is a kind of by fast food rice bran ball of low-diet fiber degradation and preparation method thereof |
CN107836722A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-03-27 | 马英豪 | A kind of plain meat and its production method |
CN112956585A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-15 | 广东工业大学 | Dried vegetarian meat and preparation method thereof |
CN113229407A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-10 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Healthy pet meat balls prepared from plant protein meat and preparation method thereof |
CN114788547A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-26 | 山东禹王生态食业有限公司 | Soybean protein isolate ball, preparation method and equipment |
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