CN105245155B - Electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit integrates self study oil extraction controller - Google Patents

Electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit integrates self study oil extraction controller Download PDF

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CN105245155B
CN105245155B CN201510660264.4A CN201510660264A CN105245155B CN 105245155 B CN105245155 B CN 105245155B CN 201510660264 A CN201510660264 A CN 201510660264A CN 105245155 B CN105245155 B CN 105245155B
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motor
torque
controller
speed
inner loop
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CN105245155A (en
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张卯瑞
姜玉德
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Daqing Dannuo Petroleum Technology Development Co ltd
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DAQING PES PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit integration self study oil extraction controller of the present invention is related to field of petroleum exploitation, it is by integration learning controller, inner loop velocity controller, torque controller, torque zone limits module, motor driver, motor and motor speed detector are formed, integrate learning controller, inner loop velocity controller, torque controller, torque zone limits module, circuit couples successively for motor driver and motor, motor speed detector is respectively with integrating learning controller, inner loop velocity controller and motor circuit connection, integration learning controller couples with torque zone limitation modular circuit.Present system is simple in construction, improves the performance of system by working out the controller in driver, realizes motor operation efficiency, power factor (PF), the control of recovery ratio self-learning optimization;Do not increase unnecessary hardware, self-adapting load can change in different oil well conditions, reduction allotment weight and maintenance time, realize with to oil recovery of the load change with strong robustness.

Description

Electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit integrates self study oil extraction controller
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of petroleum exploitation, more particularly to a kind of integration self study of electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit Oil extraction controller.
Background technology
At this stage, beam pumping unit takes out controller, star/triangle switching controller, silicon-controlled voltage regulation energy-conservation control between using The conventional energy-saving controller in the oil fields such as device processed, reactive-load compensation energy-saving controller, take out controller be generally adapted run on can from By the environment for stopping and starting, when oil well liquid-supplying deficiency or pump degree of filling deficiency, stop taking out a period of time, be again started up, take out The motor of oil machine is in discontinuous operation state, has certain energy-saving effect;Star/triangle switching controller, silicon-controlled voltage regulation section Energy controller, reactive-load compensation energy-saving controller also have certain energy-saving effect, and above-mentioned conventional art is although fairly simple, easily real It is existing, but the shortcomings of running efficiency of system is relatively low, personnel's maintenance cost is higher be present, occur gradually by what new technology substituted being become Gesture.
And due to being conventional pattern in engineering field speed control, it is familiar with for numerous engineers and technicians and uses. Oil pumper control generally also uses speed control, and both speed was as controlled variable, and using regulatory PID control, system is with constant speed Degree operation.Engineer generally pursues velocity control accuracy, due to beam type oil pumping in motor a cycle machine load change compared with Greatly, this will cause motor most time is motoring condition in a swing circle, a small number of period electric current very littles, even Generator operation state, the power factor (PF) of such motor is relatively low, causes supply line's loss increase, and running efficiency of system reduces.Together When due to system effectiveness it is low, motor part energy is changed into heat energy pernicious, this will cause select larger capacity motor, Low load with strong power phenomenon is caused, further reduces the operational efficiency of system, increases system hardware cost.This situation is using different It is more obvious during common frequency converter opened loop control that step motor drives or used synchronous machine drives to match somebody with somebody, and due to asynchronous machine Driving, opened loop control restrict, it is difficult to further improve systematic function.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to overcome above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit integrates self study Oil extraction controller.
The present invention electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit integration self study oil extraction controller, be by integration learning controller, Inner loop velocity controller, torque controller, torque zone limitation module, motor driver, motor and motor speed detector structure Into integration learning controller, inner loop velocity controller, torque controller, torque zone limitation module, motor driver and motor Circuit couples successively, and motor speed detector couples with integration learning controller, inner loop velocity controller and motor circuit respectively, Integration learning controller couples with torque zone limitation modular circuit.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is PID controller to integrate learning controller.
As a further improvement on the present invention, inner loop velocity controller is P controller.
The electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit integration self study oil recovery control method of the present invention, specific works step are as follows:
(1) under conditions of making mean power and mean speed certain, set motor given rotating speed and motor give torque, Deliver to integration learning controller;
(2) learning controller is integrated according to preparatory condition using motor given rotating speed and the given torque calculation of motor to be turned Square limited area, deliver to torque zone limitation module;
(3) integration learning controller export inner loop velocity instruction respectively and motor give torque to inner loop velocity controller and Torque controller, inner loop velocity instruction include motor given rotating speed;
(4) during motor operation, motor speed detector reads motor instantaneous velocity, by the motor instantaneous velocity and inner ring speed Motor given rotating speed contrasts to obtain deviation I and delivers to inner loop velocity controller in degree instruction, then obtains inner loop velocity control Device adjust after inner ring output speed;
(5) simultaneously, motor driver reads motor instantaneous torque, and the motor instantaneous torque and motor are given into torque versus Obtain deviation II and deliver to torque controller, then obtain the inner ring output torque after torque controller is adjusted;
(6) step(4)Obtained inner ring output speed and step(5)Obtained inner ring output torque is limited by torque zone Motor driver motor is delivered to after torque limiting region limitation in molding block;
(7) when motor operation one week and more than one week, motor speed detector detects and calculates motor each cycle and puts down Equal speed, and by the average speed and motor given rotating speed contrast to obtain deviation III deliver to integration learning controller obtain it is new Motor given rotating speed, while using formula calculate average torque and deliver to integration learning controller and obtain that new motor is given to be turned Square;
(8) integration learning controller adjusts torque limiting region according to preparatory condition and the mean power in each cycle;
(9) repeat step(3)To shutdown.
As a further improvement on the present invention, motor works in motoring condition all the time.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the instantaneous power of motor is limited in the 35% ~ 100% of maximum instantaneous power.
As a further improvement on the present invention, motor driver obtains motor instantaneous torque by reading its internal current.
The electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit integration self study oil extraction controller of the present invention, system architecture is simple, passes through volume The controller software being formed in driver is greatly enhanced the performance of system, realizes motor operation efficiency, power factor (PF), recovery ratio These variable self-learning optimizations control;Do not increase unnecessary hardware, it is easy to accomplish;Can be adaptive in different oil well conditions Load change, reduces and allocates weight and maintenance time, realizes with to optimization oil recovery of the load change with higher robustness.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 integrates the structured flowchart of self study oil extraction controller for the electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 integrates the flow chart of self study oil recovery control method for the electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 integrates the torque limiting in self study oil recovery control method for the electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit of the present invention Region.
Embodiment
Self study oil extraction controller is integrated to the electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, made into one Walk explanation:
As shown in figure 1, the electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit integration self study oil extraction controller of the present invention, is by integral calculus Practise controller, inner loop velocity controller, torque controller, torque zone limitation module, motor driver, motor and motor speed Detector is formed, integration learning controller, inner loop velocity controller, torque controller, torque zone limitation module, motor driving Circuit couples successively for device and motor, and motor speed detector is respectively with integrating learning controller, inner loop velocity controller and motor Circuit couples, and integration learning controller couples with torque zone limitation modular circuit.
Above-mentioned, integration learning controller is PID(Proportional-integral-differential)Controller;Inner loop velocity controller is P(Than Example)Controller.
As shown in Fig. 2 the electric-machine directly-driven that self study oil extraction controller is integrated using the electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit is swum Girder-like oil pump integrates self study oil recovery control method, and specific works step is as follows:
(1) under conditions of making mean power and mean speed certain, according to formula T=9549*P/n, setting motor gives Rotating speed and motor give torque, deliver to integration learning controller, due to motor instantaneous power, instantaneous torque, transient speed all It is not constant, but mean power, mean speed can be constant, so just can guarantee that motor is operated in the area of requirement Domain;
(2) learning controller is integrated according to preparatory condition, is given torque calculation using motor given rotating speed and motor and is obtained Torque limiting region, deliver to torque zone limitation module;
(3) integration learning controller export inner loop velocity instruction respectively and motor give torque to inner loop velocity controller and Torque controller, inner loop velocity instruction include motor given rotating speed;
(4) during motor operation, motor speed detector reads motor instantaneous velocity, by the motor instantaneous velocity and inner ring speed Motor given rotating speed contrasts to obtain deviation I and delivers to inner loop velocity controller in degree instruction, then obtains inner loop velocity control Device adjust after inner ring output speed, because inner ring is simply in limited area and inner ring is only with ratio P control strategies, so Motor instantaneous velocity also has certain fluctuation with load change;
(5) simultaneously, motor driver obtains motor instantaneous torque by reading its internal current, by the motor instantaneous torque Torque versus is given with motor to obtain deviation II and deliver to torque controller, then obtains the inner ring after torque controller is adjusted Output torque;
(6) step(4)Obtained inner ring output speed and step(5)Obtained inner ring output torque is limited by torque zone Motor driver motor is delivered to after torque limiting region limitation in molding block;
(7) when motor operation one week and more than one week, motor speed detector detects and calculates motor each cycle and puts down Equal speed, and by the average speed and motor given rotating speed contrast to obtain deviation III deliver to integration learning controller obtain it is new Motor given rotating speed, while using formula calculate average torque and deliver to integration learning controller and obtain that new motor is given to be turned Square;
(8) integrate learning controller according to preparatory condition and the mean power in each cycle come adjust torque limiting region and Inner loop velocity set-point, to ensure that average speed meets setting value requirement;
(9) repeat step(3)To shutdown.
Above-mentioned motor works in motoring condition all the time, and makes the instantaneous power of motor be limited in maximum instantaneous power 35% ~ 100%, this scheme can give full play to the ability of motor, and the heating of motor is mean power, as long as mean power It is less than rated power and overload heating limitation is just not present, certainly larger instantaneous power demands motor bearings, axle, driver has Enough allowances, exactly because the also control can use the instantaneous power of motor 100%, such motor can suitably select it is small, The program could embody larger cost advantage.
The electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit integration self study oil extraction controller of the invention is directly to be built in frequency converter In, will the controller directly in frequency converter by change code realize.
The present apparatus is mainly characterized by, and inner ring is set as torque mode, and direct torque and motor operation are carried out by inner ring The restriction in region, and the motor operation region according to integration learn controller optimization region timing change, make due to it is extraneous because Pumping unit system is still run in the range of optimizing index restriction after element change.
The characteristics of device is that integration learning controller output sets torque limiting region, torque limiting area variable limit Determine motor and work in motor-operated running state all the time, while the device sends out motor given rotating speed to interior speed ring controller, and by Cause common speed proportional integral controller quality to reduce in torque limiting region a lot, torque limiting region particularly occur Nearby there is excessive dynamic, speed control is prevented because the limitation of torque causes using proportional controller within institute There is excessive dynamic in interior speed control.Such words motor operation is had in a swing circle because offending torque limiting Region and cause motor instantaneous velocity to fluctuate, but in a swing circle internal power and motor instantaneous torque the two variables Standard deviation will significantly reduce, and when loading light, motor accelerates storage kinetic energy, discharges the kinetic energy in heavier loads, and Ensure that motor operation also will significantly reduce in motoring condition, such motor active power of output standard deviation.
The input and output of interior speed ring controller will appear from larger error, but the error does not influence overall operation of recovering the oil Energy-saving index and efficiency, moreover it is possible to by adjusting the traffic coverage, make system that there is bigger adaptive ability to load change, subtract Mini system maintenance times.By the way that with integration learning controller, the dtc signal collected, speed and speed command are inputted Signal adjusts output speed control instruction by learning, and adjusts torque zone dominated variable, due to using closed-loop control, torque Signal can actually be obtained with the electric current provided in driver.Because it is defeated that this control mode can calculate motor by electric current Go out torque.The present apparatus can ensure that motor is worked in the optimization region such as Fig. 3 mechanical properties, pass through speed fourth finger in regulation Order, ensure the system fluctuation of motor instantaneous velocity and transient current fluctuation in a swing circle(Motor instantaneous torque)The two Variable perturbations realize that the height that operation stable state average speed error is zero is averaged within the limitation of optimal conditions, for the long period Velocity accuracy requirement.
But certainly, if design of electrical motor maximum instantaneous power is 100%, motor mean power 50%, by electricity Machine is limited to motoring condition instantaneous power and fluctuated between 35% ~ 100%,(Assuming that the mean power reaches the 85% of rated power, Influence the system reliability this when is the allowance of electromechanics axle, bearing, motor driver), run failure and stop The possibility of car reduces a lot, the requirement for the enough allowances of transient motion such as satisfaction starts.Thus reduce electricity than present scheme Machine design power, improve operational efficiency and reduce operating cost.The main path that equipment investment reduces is that design of electrical motor power subtracts It is small, solve the problems, such as original low load with strong power.
Above-mentioned motor speed detector sample motor instantaneous velocity, the frequency of motor instantaneous torque use upper frequency, Typically in more than 100Hz;Average speed puts the method for surveying the time using positioning, turns fixed position read access time every, obtains every Turn the time needed, so as to which control, gradual optimizing is integrated, calculated and learnt to velocity error, so average speed updates Frequency is within 0.2Hz.
In learning controller is integrated, integrating function is completed by more swing circles, and the average speed in each cycle enters Row integration realizes the high accuracy operation that speed steady-state error is zero, and self-learning function is existed by calculating each cycle mean power Torque limit region is adjusted in the range of motor-operated running state, realizes that energy-conservation and self-adapting intelligent recover the oil.

Claims (4)

1. electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit integrates self study oil recovery control method, it is characterised in that specific works step is as follows:
(1)Under conditions of making mean power and mean speed certain, set motor given rotating speed and motor gives torque, deliver to Integrate learning controller;
(2)Integration learning controller gives torque calculation using motor given rotating speed and motor according to preparatory condition and obtains torque limit Determine region, deliver to torque zone limitation module;
(3)Integration learning controller exports inner loop velocity instruction respectively and motor gives torque to inner loop velocity controller and torque Controller, inner loop velocity instruction include motor given rotating speed;
(4)During motor operation, motor speed detector reads motor instantaneous velocity, and the motor instantaneous velocity is referred to inner loop velocity Motor given rotating speed contrasts to obtain deviation I and delivers to inner loop velocity controller in order, and it is whole then to obtain inner loop velocity controller Inner ring output speed after fixed;
(5)Meanwhile motor driver reads motor instantaneous torque, the motor instantaneous torque is given into torque versus with motor and obtained Deviation II simultaneously delivers to torque controller, then obtains the inner ring output torque after torque controller is adjusted;
(6)Step(4)Obtained inner ring output speed and step(5)Obtained inner ring output torque limits mould by torque zone Motor driver motor is delivered to after torque limiting region limitation in block;
(7)When motor operation one week and more than one week, motor speed detector detected and calculates motor each cycle average speed Degree, and the average speed and motor given rotating speed contrasted to obtain deviation III and delivers to integration learning controller and obtains new motor Given rotating speed, at the same using formula calculate average torque deliver to integration learning controller obtain new motor give torque;
(8)Integration learning controller adjusts torque limiting region according to preparatory condition and the mean power in each cycle;
(9)Repeat step(3)To shutdown.
2. electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit according to claim 1 integrates self study oil recovery control method, its feature exists Motoring condition is worked in all the time in motor.
3. electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit according to claim 1 integrates self study oil recovery control method, its feature exists In preparatory condition the 35% ~ 100% of maximum instantaneous power is limited in for the instantaneous power of motor.
4. electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit according to claim 1 integrates self study oil recovery control method, its feature exists In motor driver motor instantaneous torque is obtained by reading its internal current.
CN201510660264.4A 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 Electric-machine directly-driven beam pumping unit integrates self study oil extraction controller Active CN105245155B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110120771B (en) * 2018-02-06 2021-03-02 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Motor control system, method and application thereof
CN113982538B (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-08-19 燕山大学 Flexible frequency conversion and voltage regulation closed-loop energy-saving control system and method for beam-pumping unit

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1877981A (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-12-13 三星电子株式会社 Apparatus and method for controlling motor
CN101789738A (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-07-28 东南大学 Device and method for controlling doubly salient permanent magnet motor
JP2014036450A (en) * 2012-08-07 2014-02-24 Panasonic Corp Motor drive unit
JP2014135860A (en) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-24 Okuma Corp Motor speed controller
CN104821772A (en) * 2014-01-31 2015-08-05 山洋电气株式会社 Motor control device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1877981A (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-12-13 三星电子株式会社 Apparatus and method for controlling motor
CN101789738A (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-07-28 东南大学 Device and method for controlling doubly salient permanent magnet motor
JP2014036450A (en) * 2012-08-07 2014-02-24 Panasonic Corp Motor drive unit
JP2014135860A (en) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-24 Okuma Corp Motor speed controller
CN104821772A (en) * 2014-01-31 2015-08-05 山洋电气株式会社 Motor control device

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Effective date of registration: 20200717

Address after: Ranghulu District Economic and Technological Development District of Heilongjiang city in Daqing province 163000 letter Street No. 19

Patentee after: Daqing Dannuo Petroleum Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 163000, No. 40, building A, building 4, emerging industry incubator, No. 808 torch new street, Daqing hi tech Zone, Heilongjiang, China

Patentee before: DAQING PES PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20160113

Assignee: DAQING PES PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Daqing Dannuo Petroleum Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2020230000028

Denomination of invention: Integral self-learning oil production controller for motor driven beam pumping unit

Granted publication date: 20171229

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20200806