CN105243469A - Method for mapping from multidimensional space to low-dimensional space, and display method and system - Google Patents

Method for mapping from multidimensional space to low-dimensional space, and display method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105243469A
CN105243469A CN201510594838.2A CN201510594838A CN105243469A CN 105243469 A CN105243469 A CN 105243469A CN 201510594838 A CN201510594838 A CN 201510594838A CN 105243469 A CN105243469 A CN 105243469A
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punctuate
line
tie point
point
dimensional space
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童中伟
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Shanghai Huanxin Network Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Huanxin Network Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for the mapping from a multidimensional space to a low-dimensional space, and the method comprises the steps: enabling position points in the multidimensional space to be mapped to icon points in the low-dimensional space in a program; enabling the dimension connecting the position points in the multidimensional space to be mapped as connection lines between the icon points in the low-dimensional space; enabling the dimension directions of the multidimensional space to be mapped as the pointing directions of the connection lines between the icon points in the low-dimensional space, wherein the pointing directions of the connection lines are from the starting icon point to the ending icon point; enabling different dimensions of the multidimensional space to be mapped as different line types of connection lines among the icon points in the low-dimensional space; and generating a figure formed by the connection lines among the icon points in the program. The invention also discloses a display method and system for the mapping from the multidimensional space to the low-dimensional space. A data model is understood and created through visualized navigation, and a human space model is used more quickly and simply for recognizing advantage and analyzing the multidimensional space.

Description

A kind of hyperspace is mapped to the method for lower dimensional space and methods of exhibiting thereof and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods of exhibiting of hyperspace, espespecially a kind of hyperspace is mapped to the method for lower dimensional space and methods of exhibiting thereof and system.
Background technology
The concept of multidimensional is widely used, especially in mathematics, economics, finance field, but very difficult for the expression directly perceived of hyperspace, only have a few peoples to understand the concept of multidimensional by space imagination, for most people, multidimensional cannot be understood and imagine.
For three dimensions, in a program, three dimensions can planar describe by present people, Fig. 1 is three-dimensional coordinate figure, as shown in Figure 1, with X, Y, Z axis represents three-dimensional length respectively, wide, high, point in three dimensions is planar represented, multiple somes lines form plane or solid figure, but groups of people's space imagining ability is poor, indigestion and this model of the imagination, especially in the migration of position, from a certain position, migration certain distance in X-axis, migration certain distance in Y-axis afterwards, migration certain distance on Z axis afterwards, this migration mode is at X, Y, all show in the spatial model of Z axis and become broken line, even if people's also indigestion that space imagining ability is strong.
Be greater than the manifestation mode that three-dimensional hyperspace is now not good especially in a program, be greater than the migration indigestion and expressing in a program especially at different dimensions of position in three-dimensional hyperspace, those of ordinary skill in the art urgently wish to find a kind of method and the methods of exhibiting that in a program hyperspace can be mapped to lower dimensional space.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of hyperspace and be mapped to the method for lower dimensional space and methods of exhibiting thereof and system, the problem not having the manifestation mode of imagery to show in different dimensions migration with the position solved in computer program in hyperspace.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
Hyperspace is mapped to a method for lower dimensional space, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
In a program, the location point in described hyperspace is mapped as the figure punctuate in described lower dimensional space;
It is the line between the figure punctuate in described lower dimensional space by the dimension map of link position point in described hyperspace;
The direction of described hyperspace dimension is mapped as the sensing of line between figure punctuate in described lower dimensional space, wherein the pointing direction of line points to terminal figure punctuate by starting point figure punctuate;
Dimension map different for described hyperspace is become the not synteny of line between figure punctuate in described lower dimensional space;
Generate the figure be made up of the line between figure punctuate and figure punctuate in a program.
Location point and dimension are mapped as figure punctuate and respectively with the line pointed to, different dimensions represents with different line styles, by this, hyperspace is mapped in lower dimensional space, the method of performance hyperspace position and dimension, people can be made to see the information of position and dimension intuitively, understood by visual navigation and create data model, utilizing the spatial pattern recognition benefit analysis hyperspace of people sooner, more simply.
Preferably,
Distance between the length of line and the dimension representated by the line location point in hyperspace is directly proportional.
The length of line distinguished, the meaning expressed by line is more.
Preferably,
Described figure punctuate is regular geometric figure, is provided with multiple tie point at the different directions of figure; Described tie point comprises starting point tie point and destination connection point, and described starting point tie point is for connecting the starting point of line, and destination connection point is for connecting the terminal of line; Other dimension of same class is connected to the unidirectional starting point tie point of different graphic or destination connection point at the line that described lower dimensional space maps.
Tie point is set, makes figure show more information.
Preferably,
Described lower dimensional space is two-dimensional space, described regular geometric figure is one or more in circle, rectangle, rhombus, the direction, upper and lower, left and right of this figure is respectively equipped with tie point, wherein go up tie point, left tie point is destination connection point, right tie point, lower tie point are starting point tie point.
Preferably,
Described lower dimensional space is three dimensions, described regular geometric figure is one or more in ball, square, rectangular parallelepiped, the up, down, left, right, before and after direction of this figure is respectively equipped with tie point, wherein go up tie point, left tie point, front tie point be destination connection point, right tie point, lower tie point, rear tie point are starting point tie point.
Electronic equipment can show two dimension and three dimensions, and two-dimensional space and three dimensions have readability, is suitable mapping model.The present invention also provides a kind of hyperspace to be mapped to the methods of exhibiting of lower dimensional space, comprises the steps:
In program, hyperspace is mapped in the figure that lower dimensional space is formed by storage use method as above;
Displaying entrance is set in a program, by showing that entrance enters the partial graph shown and store in showing interface program;
Using the figure punctuate in the partial graph figure that shows as starting point figure punctuate, launched by starting point figure punctuate, show the line between figure punctuate and figure punctuate that a step or multistep be connected with starting point tie point, formed and launch display figure.
Interface is shown by showing that entrance enters, show and with a figure punctuate for starting point, launch the figure punctuate be attached thereto by the partial graph that the ledger line between a figure punctuate or multiple figure punctuate are with it is formed, and the line between display, figure hyperspace being mapped in two-dimensional space launches display.
Preferably,
Using the line that the figure punctuate in the figure launching display launches between figure punctuate that a step or multistep be connected with starting point tie point and figure punctuate as starting point figure punctuate.
In the figure launching display, the figure punctuate finding oneself to pay close attention to is starting point, then launches display, by the mode progressively launched, realizes showing position migration in hyperspace in two-dimensional space.
Preferably,
Unfolding condition being set, for arranging unfolding condition, only launching the line between the qualified figure punctuate of display and figure punctuate, or the line between the figure punctuate that connects of qualified line and figure punctuate.
Preferably,
Expansion step number is set, launches the line between the figure punctuate of display setting step number and figure punctuate.
Preferably,
Stretch-out view punctuate quantity is set, qualified icon is pressed certain rule compositor, only launch display sequence at line that is front and that meet between the figure punctuate of magnitude setting and figure punctuate.
The restriction of unfolding condition, reaches the object of only showing the partial graph that user pays close attention to.
Preferably,
Application drawing punctuate, launches the line between figure punctuate that all steps of being connected with this figure punctuate or multistep arrive and figure punctuate.
Application drawing punctuate, can show all figure punctuates be connected with figure punctuate, checks whether figure punctuate exists relation with other figure punctuate fast.
Preferably,
By tie point with icon representation, the tie point icon being connected with line is different from the tie point icon not being connected with line.
Different tie points is set and can finds whether be connected with line at this tie point intuitively.
Preferably,
The tie point icon being connected with line described in operation launches the line between a step that this tie point direction connects or the figure punctuate that multistep arrives and figure punctuate.
Only launch the figure punctuate that tie point direction connects, can realize by a dimension migration, figure launches along a direction.
Preferably,
Tie point icon is small circle, and the tie point icon being connected with line is solid small circle, and the tie point icon not being connected with line is hollow small circle.
Preferably,
Described lower dimensional space is two-dimensional space, and the displaying pattern of setting figure is any one in the first tree-like typesetting, the tree-like typesetting of the second, star typesetting, cross typesetting, function typesetting, superior cross typesetting.
The content of figure performance is different, typesetting according to actual needs, is conducive to reading.
The present invention also provides a kind of hyperspace to be mapped to the display systems of lower dimensional space, comprising:
Memory module, for store the method as described in claim 4 or 5 of use hyperspace is mapped in lower dimensional space the figure that generates;
Show entrance, show interface for entering, and show that the part stored in memory module in described program states figure;
First launches module, for showing in entrance that a figure punctuate in the partial graph shown is as starting point figure punctuate, launch the line between figure punctuate that display one step or multistep be connected with starting point tie point and figure punctuate by starting point figure punctuate, formed and launch display figure.
Preferably,
System also comprises: the second display module, for the line launching between figure punctuate that a step or multistep be connected with starting point tie point and figure punctuate as starting point figure punctuate using the figure punctuate in described expansion display figure.
Preferably,
System also comprises: conditional filtering module, for arranging unfolding condition, only launches the line between the qualified figure punctuate of display and figure punctuate, or the line between the figure punctuate that connects of qualified line and figure punctuate.
Preferably,
System also comprises: step number screening module, for arranging expansion step number, launches the line between the figure punctuate of display setting step number and figure punctuate.
Preferably,
System also comprises: quantity screening module, for arranging stretch-out view punctuate quantity, qualified icon is pressed certain rule compositor, only launches display sequence at front and between meeting between the figure punctuate of magnitude setting and figure punctuate line.
Preferably,
First launches module and second launches the line that module launches between figure punctuate that all steps of being connected with this figure punctuate or multistep arrive and figure punctuate by application drawing punctuate.
Preferably,
Tie point is with icon representation, and the tie point icon being connected with line is different from the tie point icon not being connected with line.
Preferably,
First launches module and second launches the line that module launches between a step that this tie point direction connects or the figure punctuate that multistep arrives and figure punctuate by the tie point icon that operation is connected with line.
Preferably,
Tie point icon is small circle, and the tie point icon being connected with line is solid small circle, and the tie point icon not being connected with line is hollow small circle.
Preferably,
Described lower dimensional space is two-dimensional space, system also comprises: displaying pattern arranges module, is any one in the first tree-like typesetting, the tree-like typesetting of the second, star typesetting, cross typesetting, function typesetting, superior cross typesetting for setting the displaying pattern of figure.
In this patent scheme, location point and dimension are mapped as figure punctuate and respectively with the line pointed in a program, different dimensions represents with different line styles, by this, hyperspace is mapped in lower dimensional space, the method of performance hyperspace position and dimension, people can be made to see the information of position and dimension intuitively, understood by visual navigation and create data model, faster, utilize the spatial pattern recognition benefit analysis hyperspace of people more simply, in computer program, joint portion component is for showing entrance, display figure is progressively launched by certain condition, thus the migration achieved in hyperspace between location point is shown in lower dimensional space, especially present graphical in two-dimensional space, be provided with multiple exhibition method, with the reading of auxiliary view.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional coordinate figure;
Fig. 2 is that three dimensions is mapped in two-dimensional space schematic diagram;
Tu3Shi company and company information relation schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 company and company information relationship map are in two-dimensional space schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of relationship map at two-dimensional space of people and other persons or thingses;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that a kind of hyperspace is mapped in that two-dimensional space wire length is zero;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that another kind of hyperspace is mapped in that two-dimensional space wire length is zero;
Fig. 8 a is figure punctuate is the first schematic diagram leg-of-mutton;
Fig. 8 b is figure punctuate is leg-of-mutton the second schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 a is figure punctuate is the first schematic diagram hexagonal;
Fig. 9 b is figure punctuate is hexagonal the second schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 c is figure punctuate is the third schematic diagram hexagonal;
Figure 10 is that figure punctuate is mapped in one-dimensional space schematic diagram in hyperspace;
Figure 11 is that figure punctuate is mapped in three dimensions schematic diagram in hyperspace;
Figure 12 is a kind of tie point schematic diagram of figure punctuate;
Figure 13 is the tie point schematic diagram of another kind of figure punctuate;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram launching display figure;
Figure 15 is that figure shows schematic diagram with the first tree-like typesetting;
Figure 16 is that figure shows schematic diagram with the tree-like typesetting of the second;
Figure 17 is that figure shows schematic diagram with star typesetting;
Figure 18 is that figure shows schematic diagram with cross typesetting;
Figure 19 is the interface schematic diagram that figure shows with superior cross typesetting;
Figure 20 is superior cross typesetting schematic diagram;
Figure 21 is that a kind of figure shows schematic diagram with superior cross typesetting;
Figure 22 is that another kind of figure shows schematic diagram with superior cross typesetting;
Figure 23 is that figure shows schematic diagram with function typesetting.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
1. ground floor, the 2. second layer, 3. third layer, 4. light source radius of turn, 5. light source rotation center, 6. light source.
Embodiment
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other embodiment can also be obtained according to these embodiments.
In the present invention, hyperspace is the conventional multi-dimensional data space of the scientific domains such as mathematics or practical judgment, the multi-dimensional data space that relation between practical judgment is formed, lower dimensional space refers to the space of dimension lower than hyperspace dimension, comprise location point mapping block in a program, location point mapping block has the function location point in hyperspace being mapped as in lower dimensional space figure punctuate, specifically practical judgment is graphically shown in a program, dimension map module is also comprised in program, dimension map module is used for the dimension of link position point in hyperspace in lower dimensional space, be mapped as the line between figure punctuate, the direction of hyperspace dimension is mapped as the sensing of line, pointing direction points to terminal figure punctuate by starting point figure punctuate, different dimension map is different line style, location point in hyperspace and dimension generate the figure be made up of the not synteny line between figure punctuate and figure punctuate with sensing in a program
Be mapped to two-dimensional space for art of mathematics three dimensions to be introduced the present invention, Fig. 2 is that three dimensions is mapped to two-dimensional space schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 2, location point in three dimensions is mapped as figure punctuate, figure punctuate represents with circle, location point A is mapped as circle A, location point A can three dimension X of migration, Y, Z is mapped as the ray of circle A extension to different directions respectively, the distance in-position B that location point A migration in X dimension is certain, planar be expressed as from circle A to the corresponding distance of X-direction migration, the mapping point circle B of in-position B, again position B and position B can three dimensions of migration be mapped in plane respectively, three dimensions are mapped as the ray of circle B extension to different directions respectively, the distance in-position C that B migration in Y dimension in position is certain, planar be expressed as from circle B to the corresponding distance of Y-direction migration, the mapping point circle C of in-position C, again position C and position C can three dimensions of migration be mapped in plane respectively, three dimensions are mapped as the ray of circle C extension to different directions respectively, the distance in-position D that C migration in Z dimension in position is certain, planar be expressed as from circle C to the corresponding distance of Z-direction migration, the mapping point circle D of in-position D.
In other field beyond mathematics, the application of hyperspace is more extensive and have practicality, position can be concrete practical judgment, dimension is the relation between practical judgment, practical judgment is mapped in lower dimensional space, represent to scheme punctuate, the relationship map between this practical judgment with other practical judgment is the ray be connected between figure punctuate, and the sensing of ray is decided by the relation direction between things.
Tu3Shi company and company information relation schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 3, there is relation in company and shareholder, corporate bonds, corporate share, corporate assets, corporate assets and capital assets and floating assets exist relation, and capital assets and buildings, office equipment, manufacturing machine exist relation.Graph of a relation is as shown in Figure 3 the normally used manifestation modes of people, have expressed in figure between things and there is relation, but reader to have no way of learning between them specifically what relation, and illustrator is when showing relation between things, indiscriminately ad. as one wishes connect the optional position of ray to the icon of expression things, valuable information cannot be obtained from ray sensing and link position, like this when the formation of figure is simple, figure has certain readability, but when relevancy gets more and more, when figure becomes increasingly complex, the readability of figure will become worse and worse.
Fig. 4 is that company and company information relationship map are in two-dimensional space schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 4, there are the corporate assets of relation by company and with company, shareholder, corporate share, the information such as corporate bonds can regard the position in space as, be mapped in two-dimensional space, with rectangle icon representation, these relations all regard dimension as, with ray representation in dimension map to two-dimensional space, company and corporate assets are all relations, dimension points to corporate assets direction by company orientation, company and shareholder are administrative relationships, dimension points to company by shareholder direction, company and corporate share and corporate bonds are distribution relations, dimension points to corporate share and corporate bonds by company.Also there is relation with capital assets and floating assets in corporate assets, is relation of inclusion, and dimension points to capital assets and floating assets by corporate assets.Also there is relation with buildings, office equipment, manufacturing machine in capital assets, is relation of inclusion equally, and dimension points to buildings, office equipment, manufacturing machine by capital assets.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of relationship map at two-dimensional space of people and other persons or thingses, as shown in Figure 5, there is kinship in John and David, there is friends with Sunny, there is hobby relation with milk, tenure relation is there is with A company, there is kinship in David and Maria and Robert, Sunny and James exists friends, and John, David, Sunny, Maria, Robert, milk, A company are all positions, these relations are all dimensions, and same relation is same dimension.
For ray marks dimension name in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, in this way can relationship between expression intuitively, can also being represented in line style difference mode by other of different dimensions, can be distinguished by line color, stripe shape is distinguished, such as: the dot-and-dash line etc. that the dotted line that the wave that the broken line that band points to, band point to, band point to, band point to.
By this, hyperspace is mapped in two-dimensional space, the method of performance hyperspace position and dimension, people can be made intuitively to the information of position and dimension, understood by visual navigation and create data model, utilizing the spatial pattern recognition benefit analysis hyperspace of people sooner, more simply.
This method is mapped in Plane performance at three dimensions has certain advantage, make the convenient performance of model of some inconvenient X, Y, Z axis performances, the people without space imagination is made conveniently to understand space, be greater than in three-dimensional hyperspace expression, solving the problem not having now position in suitable model tormulation hyperspace.
In space, position can be continuous print or discrete according to different Multidimensional Data Models, the dimensions such as such as time, temperature, humidity are all continuous print dimensions, the locus formed is continuous print position, the such as dimension such as date, number is discrete dimension, the locus that discrete dimension is formed is discrete, in solving practical problems, generally get the location point expression data model of some discrete in continuous print location point according to actual needs.
Distance between the length of line and the dimension representated by the line location point in hyperspace is directly proportional.Representing the field of real space, the distance in dimension between location point is real distance, and in relational model, the distance in dimension between location point also can be relation weight.
The length of line can be zero, Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that a kind of hyperspace is mapped in that two-dimensional space wire length is zero, as shown in Figure 6, when the length of line is zero, figure punctuate connects into form, and multiple figure punctuate Overlapping displays that figure punctuate connects are in same cell, as shown in Figure 7, figure punctuate represents with hexagon, and when wire length is zero, hexagon forms similar chemical formula structure.
It also can be represent with other figure that locus is mapped in plane, circle, rectangle, rhombus, hexagon, or the figures such as the triangle as shown in Fig. 8 a, Fig. 8 b, the plane geometric figure of rule is all applicable figure, when mapping, different location points also can be mapped as different figures, can occur multiple figure in mapping graph.
In order to make regular and ray and icon the tie point of figure, there is meaning, portion will be selected as tie point, such as can select four summits of rectangle, or select the mid point on rectangle four limits, also can be multiple points of other position, the mid point on rectangle four limits is called with reader visual angle, under, left, right tie point, upper tie point, left tie point is for connecting the terminal of ray, lower tie point and right tie point are for being connected the starting point of ray, unidirectional point is all connected to when same dimension connects on different rectangles, as " comprised " dimension in Fig. 4, the starting point of ray is all connected to the lower tie point of rectangle, the terminal of ray is all connected to the upper tie point of rectangle.
Fig. 8 is figure punctuate is leg-of-mutton schematic diagram, as the triangle in Fig. 8 a, Fig. 8 b represent the locus point be mapped in plane time, tie point can be set to vertex of a triangle as shown in Figure 8 a, or tie point is located at the mid point of triangle edges as shown in Figure 8 b; Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 b, Fig. 9 c are figure punctuates is hexagonal schematic diagram, if when in Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 b, Fig. 9 c, hexagon represents the locus point be mapped in plane, tie point can be set to hexagonal summit as illustrated in fig. 9, or tie point is as shown in figure 9b set to the mid point on hexagon limit, or tie point is as is shown in fig. 9 c set to the mid point on hexagonal summit and limit.
It is more that tie point is arranged, and different dimensions can connect different tie points, and dimension represents with regard to Vietnamese side just, but figure can be made to become complicated and be difficult to read, and selects applicable figure and tie point according to actual service condition.
By the exhibition method of this set tie point, make the expression of figure have more information, readable grow, same dimension can be shown along a direction.
Hyperspace, except being mapped in two-dimensional space, can also be mapped in the one-dimensional space or three dimensions.
Figure 10 is that figure punctuate is mapped in the schematic diagram of the one-dimensional space in hyperspace, and as shown in Figure 10, hyperspace is mapped in the one-dimensional space, and the one-dimensional space is linear structure, and the point in the one-dimensional space is figure punctuate, and between figure punctuate and figure punctuate, line represents dimension.
Along with development in science and technology, electronics three-dimensional simulation technology is more and more ripe, hyperspace is mapped in three dimensions and is shown by computing machine.Figure 11 is that figure punctuate hyperspace is mapped in three dimensions schematic diagram, as shown in figure 11, when hyperspace is mapped in three dimensions, locus point is mapped as rectangular parallelepiped, tie point is located at the center of the up, down, left, right, front, rear side of rectangular parallelepiped, when being mapped in three dimensions, figure punctuate can also be ball, square etc.
The figure that method described above maps out can be stored in intelligent terminal program, is shown figure by program.
In hyperspace, can from a position according to dimension migration to another position, the position in data analysis in multidimensional space data model is discrete location point.Be starting point from a position, along another position that a dimension migration arrives at first, the distance of migration is around here called a step, in mathematical model, it is unique for swimming along a dimension the arrived position that makes a move, in things relational model, it may not be unique for swimming along a dimension the arrived position that makes a move, as in Fig. 4, capital assets position makes a move along comprising dimension trip, can arrive capital assets position or floating assets position, in Fig. 5, David position makes a move along the trip of relatives' dimension, can arrive Maria position and Robert position.
The relation of things is intricate, the graph of a relation formed is also just very complicated, usual needs are that starting point goes to check correlationship from a certain things, can store in a program at the two-dimensional space that such as hyperspace maps out by aforesaid way, by program realize from a certain things be starting point check correlate according to relation, namely, be mapped in two-dimensional space by program displays hyperspace, realize the migration that lower dimensional space shows hyperspace position.
Figure punctuate is rectangle icon is more common a kind of mapping mode, two-dimensional space is mapped to below with hyperspace, figure punctuate is that rectangle icon is introduced, hyperspace is three dimensions, when figure punctuate is other geometric figure, similar with it, in program, line can be that the line styles such as color distinguish dimension, for graphic simplicity structure, below describe part and dimension line style in diagram is not distinguished expression.
There is displaying entrance in a program, showing interface by showing that entrance enters, enter when showing interface, an initial display figure punctuate, or by several figure punctuate and between the partial graph that forms of line.Initial graph punctuate or partial graph are determined by program search function, linking functions etc., and figure punctuate is showed in program interface with rectangle, can show the information such as this location name in histogram punctuate.
If there is contacting of dimension in this position and other position, can be pass through X in three-dimensional mathematical model, Y, Z-direction arrives other position, it can be the relation between company and company information in corporation model, it is the relation of people and things in people and other things relational model, so on tie point, distinguish display, such as, tie point is shown in icon, when this tie point is connected with dimension, the shape of icon, it is different when color and this tie point are not connected with dimension, or when being connected with dimension on this tie point, display icon, not display icon when not being connected with dimension.
Figure 12 is a kind of tie point schematic diagram of figure punctuate, and as shown in figure 12, when tie point being connected with dimension, icon is small circle, and when tie point not connecting dimension, icon is rectangle frame.
Figure 13 is the tie point schematic diagram of another kind of figure punctuate, as shown in figure 13, the four points of connection of rectangle shows four small circles, represents that when small circle is open circle this tie point is not connected with dimension, represent that when small circle is solid rim this tie point is connected with dimension.
Program interface can run on multiple intelligent terminal, such as: common computer, touch display screen computer, touch-screen smart mobile phone, button smart mobile phone, intelligent watch, intelligent glasses etc.
Scheme introduction is carried out below for common computer.
Figure 13 is the tie point schematic diagram of another kind of figure punctuate, as shown in figure 13, when cursor is positioned at rectangle icon area, at histogram target tie point place display small circle, when cursor shifts out rectangle icon area, hide the small circle at this histogram target tie point place, be gathered in histogram timestamp and just show small circle, hide small circle during normal presentation, make figure succinct, also can show small circle all the time.
Figure 14 is stretch-out view schematic diagram, as shown in figure 14, when focusing on solid circles, first position that all dimensions that are connected with this tie point of display and dimension arrive is launched in interface, focusing can be click, the operation such as double-click, when again focusing on this, the content that cache launches.
On touch-type intelligent terminal presentation facility, focusing also can be amplification, reduce gesture.
By such as upper type, be starting point from a figure punctuate, launch a direction with it by figure punctuate that dimension connects, unfolding condition can be defined again, launch with a certain dimension, then only be deployed in other position that this dimension is connected by this dimension with start position, can also limit expanded position number, only display defines the location point of number in order.
Can also define in a program and launch multistep along a direction or along a dimension, such as, multiple dimension is connected with at lower tie point, right tie point can be defined in and launch two steps, as shown in Figure 5, with John position for starting point launches two steps along lower tie point direction, then David, Maria, Robert, Sunny, James position is shown, if defining and launching dimension condition is relatives' dimensions, the display location so launching two steps is David, Maria, Robert position.
In program, displaying condition can be more complicated condition, such as, show a step along in downward direction a certain dimension, then show two steps along a certain dimension of right direction.This displaying side shows the position expansion that have expressed intuitively in hyperspace, other position, direction of one position migration on demand is displayed, refocusing is in shown a certain location point, be that new starting point is shown again with this location point, continuation like this, realize hyperspace to be mapped in two-dimensional space, in hyperspace, the migration of position is intuitively shown in two-dimensional space.
The setting launching step number can also be other input mode, such as, when operating the input equipment size of strength, the speed, present intensity, Current Temperatures, sound size etc. of smart machine movement.
When focusing on position rectangle icon area, show the dimension one step accessible position that on this position, all directions tie point connects.
Launched by multistep, the position shown in two-dimensional space and dimension get more and more, and display is mixed and disorderly, by setting type-setting mode, complex figure are arranged by type-setting mode.Be shown as example with company and company information, type-setting mode comprises following several mode:
The first tree-like type-setting mode:
Figure 15 is that schematic diagram is shown in the first tree-like typesetting, as shown in figure 15, the first tree-like type-setting mode is: to a direction with tree-like displaying, in this tree-like displaying, dimension can be that curve or straight line represent, the first tree-like type-setting mode can change display direction, and usual people get used to showing to the right, also can change into left, upwards, downward type-setting mode.
The tree-like type-setting mode of the second:
Figure 16 is that schematic diagram is shown in the tree-like typesetting of the second, as shown in figure 16, the tree-like type-setting mode of the second is substantially consistent with the first tree-like type-setting mode, difference is, dimension represents with broken line, when various dimensions are connected to same position histogram timestamp, many broken lines pool together from bending part and are connected to rectangle icon.
The tree-like type-setting mode of the second shows when a rectangle is connected with a large amount of dimension and has advantage.
Star type-setting mode:
Figure 17 is that schematic diagram is shown in star typesetting, as shown in figure 17, the dimension be connected with the rectangle icon of same position disperses the surrounding being connected to rectangle, and star type-setting mode is a kind of network chart manifestation mode, and this mode is applicable to the X-Y scheme showing network chart class.
Cross type-setting mode:
Figure 18 is that schematic diagram is shown in cross typesetting, as shown in figure 18, cross type-setting mode distinguishes the closure of dimension, the dimension being connected to which direction tie point is just showed in which direction, when there is a certain position and being connected to the multiple directions of other position, define the display position of this position in a program according to different situations.
Cross type-setting mode is applicable to the X-Y scheme showing hierarchical relationship.
Superior cross type-setting mode:
Under the formation complex situations of figure, when cross type-setting mode is shown, the overlapping occlusion issue of possible location, head it off in the following way:
Figure 19 is the interface schematic diagram that superior cross typesetting is shown, as shown in figure 19, shows slider bar, be respectively in the upper left corner at interface: projecting plane radius slider bar, subpoint angle slider bar, interlayer distance slider bar, wire length slider bar.The Show Styles of figure can be changed by slider bar.
Figure 20 is superior cross typesetting schematic diagram, and as shown in figure 20, the layering of figure punctuate projects by superior cross type-setting mode, and then by each laminated and show.
Point centered by certain company logo point is chosen in display figure as shown in figure 19, so by central point and the accessibility figure punctuate of central point one step, the figure punctuate be namely directly connected with central point is placed in ground floor 1, certain company, shareholder, corporate assets, company's bid, corporate bonds are placed in ground floor 1, the figure punctuate that can reach with central point two step, capital assets, floating assets are placed in the second layer 2, figure punctuate accessibility with central point three step, buildings, office equipment, manufacturing machine is placed in third layer 3, each layer is parallel to each other, spacing L1 is there is between ground floor 1 and the second layer 2, spacing L2 is there is between the second layer 2 and third layer 3, L1 and L2 size is identical in the present embodiment, L1 and L2 size also can be different in other embodiments.
The figure punctuate that the accessibility a certain figure punctuate of central point one step connects, as in Figure 19, the capital assets that corporate assets are connected and floating assets, be projected through as under type obtains in the second layer:
A surface of light source is provided with in distance second layer certain distance L 3, light source 6 rotates around light source rotation center 5 in surface of light source, surface of light source is parallel to each layer plane, L3 is 2 times of L1 sizes, in other embodiments, L3 also can be the arbitrary size being greater than L1, as long as this distance in actual applications projected size is applicable to, as in Figure 20, corporate assets icon dot center and light source rotation center 5 line are perpendicular to each layer and surface of light source, light source radius of turn 4 size is adjustable, light source radius of turn 4 is exactly the projecting plane radius shown in Figure 19, light source 6 can along light source rotation center 5 circular motion, a predeterminable initial radium in a program, user changes radius size by slider bar.
The former figure aspect that one is virtual is established between surface of light source and the second layer, the figure of former figure shown by cross type-setting mode as shown in figure 19, former figure Plane Location is established and ground floor 1 same position, light source produces a light, light needs the center of the figure punctuate of projection through former figure aspect, capital assets figure punctuate or floating assets figure punctuate, the light point crossing with the second aspect is perspective view punctuate central point.
When central point one step can arrive figure punctuate be connected with central point two step accessibility figure punctuate time, need mode as described above to change the position projection of surface of light source, by accessibility for central point two step icon spot projection in third layer
The aspect that layer after third layer and third layer produces is identical with the mode that the second layer produces, and when generation third layer projects, surface of light source is identical with ground floor 1 position, and former figure aspect is identical with the second layer 2 position, and the rest may be inferred.
The reaction of light source 6 movement locus is in the subpoint angle such as shown in 19, and the slider bar of subpoint angle is corresponding to the circumference of disc, slides into the other end from one end of slider bar, and light source is circumferentially moving one week, so the figure shown by slider bar two ends is identical.
The projection of all layers by each also laminated, and carries out line by former figure after all having produced and having given birth to, and produces the display figure of superior cross type-setting mode.
Interlayer distance slider bar is for changing interlayer distance, and change interlayer distance, projection can change, and general spacing is larger, and on final display figure, the figure gauge length that each layer produces is far away.
Wire length slider bar is for changing the length of the line of figure after all merging, and length increases, and each icon dot spacing is from all corresponding increase.
Figure 21 is that a kind of figure shows schematic diagram with superior cross typesetting, as shown in figure 21, by increasing projecting plane radius, each layer projects the icon dot spacing that produces from increase, adjustment light source position, the second layer and third layer the figure punctuate position that produces of projecting be different from position as shown in figure 19.
To be another kind of figure show schematic diagram with superior cross typesetting to Figure 22, and shown in adjustment Figure 21, graphic display interface light source is to another angle, the second layer and third layer the figure punctuate position produced that projects change.
Function type-setting mode:
Figure 23 is that figure shows schematic diagram with function typesetting, as shown in figure 23, function type-setting mode only shows the dimension in tie point direction, left and right, the dimension that above-below direction tie point connects does not show, the position relationship connected by left and right dimension is shown, and the position relationship of the dimension connected by above-below direction tie point is not represented.
The present invention also provides a kind of system corresponding to as above method, and system is made up of program module, in order to realize as above method.
Hyperspace is mapped to a display systems for lower dimensional space, comprising:
Memory module, for store the method as described in claim 4 or 5 of use hyperspace is mapped in lower dimensional space the figure that generates;
Show entrance, show interface for entering, and show the partial graph stored in described memory module;
First launches module, for showing in entrance that a figure punctuate in the partial graph shown is as starting point figure punctuate, launch the line between figure punctuate that display one step or multistep be connected with starting point tie point and figure punctuate by starting point figure punctuate, formed and launch display figure.
System storage module stores hyperspace is mapped in the figure that lower dimensional space generates, by showing that entrance shows the partial graph that a figure punctuate or several multiple icon point and line form, first launches module realizes the figure punctuate of in figure as starting point, launch a step or the accessibility figure punctuate of multistep, formed and launch display figure.
System also comprises: the second display module, for the line launching between figure punctuate that a step or multistep be connected with starting point tie point and figure punctuate as starting point figure punctuate using the figure punctuate in described expansion display figure.
It is starting point that second display module can realize launching the figure punctuate that in display figure, selection one is new, continues stretch-out view, selects new figure punctuate to be starting point, the jump of location point in implementation space, and expansion display can be jumped and be carried out.
System also comprises: conditional filtering module, for arranging unfolding condition, only launches the line between the qualified figure punctuate of display and figure punctuate, or the line between the figure punctuate that connects of qualified line and figure punctuate.
System also comprises: step number screening module, for arranging expansion step number, launches the line between the figure punctuate of display setting step number and figure punctuate.
System also comprises: quantity screening module, for arranging stretch-out view punctuate quantity, qualified icon is pressed certain rule compositor, only launches to show the line between sorting between the figure punctuate and figure punctuate of front magnitude setting.
Conditional filtering module, step number screening module, quantity screening module can arrange screening conditions, preset screening function, realize according to condition stretch-out view, only show the figure punctuate satisfied condition in program.
First launches module and second launches the line that module launches between figure punctuate that all steps of being connected with this figure punctuate or multistep arrive and figure punctuate by application drawing punctuate.
Application drawing punctuate by focus on realize, focus on normal method be click, double-click, touch display device amplification, reduce gesture etc.
Tie point is with icon representation, and the tie point icon being connected with line is different from the tie point icon not being connected with line.
Whether different some connection icons the tie point direction of display icon point directly perceived can be connected with line.
First launches module and second launches the line that module launches between a step that this tie point direction connects or the figure punctuate that multistep arrives and figure punctuate by the tie point icon that operation is connected with line.
Operation tie point is focus on to realize equally, and operation tie point is along tie point direction stretch-out view.
Tie point icon is small circle, and the tie point icon being connected with line is solid small circle, and the tie point icon not being connected with line is hollow small circle.
When lower dimensional space is two-dimensional space, system also comprises: displaying pattern arranges module, being any one in the first tree-like typesetting, the tree-like typesetting of the second, star typesetting, cross typesetting, function typesetting, superior cross typesetting for setting the displaying pattern of figure, launching the typesetting pattern exposure of figure by setting of display.
Arrange module by displaying pattern, the figure of expansion shows by the mode be applicable to.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (25)

1. hyperspace is mapped to a method for lower dimensional space, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
In a program, the location point in described hyperspace is mapped as the figure punctuate in described lower dimensional space;
It is the line between the figure punctuate in described lower dimensional space by the dimension map of link position point in described hyperspace;
The direction of described hyperspace dimension is mapped as the sensing of line between figure punctuate in described lower dimensional space, wherein the pointing direction of line points to terminal figure punctuate by starting point figure punctuate;
Dimension map different for described hyperspace is become the not synteny of line between figure punctuate in described lower dimensional space;
Generate the figure be made up of the line between figure punctuate and figure punctuate in a program.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the distance between the length of described line and the dimension representated by the described line location point in described hyperspace is directly proportional.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described figure punctuate is regular geometric figure, is provided with multiple tie point at the different directions of this figure;
Described tie point comprises starting point tie point and destination connection point, and described starting point tie point is for connecting the starting point of line, and destination connection point is for connecting the terminal of line;
Other dimension of same class is connected to the unidirectional starting point tie point of different graphic or destination connection point at the line that described lower dimensional space maps.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described lower dimensional space is two-dimensional space, described regular geometric figure is one or more in circle, rectangle, rhombus, the direction, upper and lower, left and right of this figure is respectively equipped with tie point, wherein go up tie point, left tie point is destination connection point, right tie point, lower tie point are starting point tie point.
5. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described lower dimensional space is three dimensions, described regular geometric figure is one or more in ball, square, rectangular parallelepiped, the up, down, left, right, before and after direction of this figure is respectively equipped with tie point, wherein go up tie point, left tie point, front tie point be destination connection point, right tie point, lower tie point, rear tie point are starting point tie point.
6. hyperspace is mapped to a methods of exhibiting for lower dimensional space, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Store the figure using the method as described in claim 4 or 5 hyperspace to be mapped in lower dimensional space generation in a program;
Displaying entrance is set in a program, is entered by described displaying entrance and show showing interface partial graph;
Using the figure punctuate of partial graph shown as starting point figure punctuate, launched by starting point figure punctuate, show the line between figure punctuate and figure punctuate that a step or multistep be connected with starting point tie point, formed and launch display figure.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, using the line that the figure punctuate in described expansion display figure launches between figure punctuate that a step or multistep be connected with starting point tie point and figure punctuate as starting point figure punctuate.
8. method as claimed in claims 6 or 7, is characterized in that, for arranging unfolding condition, only launches the line between the qualified figure punctuate of display and figure punctuate, or the line between the figure punctuate that connects of qualified line and figure punctuate.
9. method as claimed in claims 6 or 7, is characterized in that, arrange expansion step number, launches the line between the figure punctuate of the expansion step number of display setting and figure punctuate.
10. method as claimed in claims 6 or 7, is characterized in that, arrange stretch-out view punctuate quantity, qualified icon is pressed certain rule compositor, only launches display sequence at line that is front and that meet between the figure punctuate of magnitude setting and figure punctuate.
11. methods as claimed in claims 6 or 7, is characterized in that, application drawing punctuate, launch the line between figure punctuate that all steps of being connected with this figure punctuate or multistep arrive and figure punctuate.
12. methods as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, by tie point with icon representation, the tie point icon being connected with line is different from the tie point icon not being connected with line.
13. methods as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that, be connected with the tie point icon of line described in operation, launch the line between a step that this tie point direction connects or the figure punctuate that multistep arrives and figure punctuate.
14. methods as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, described tie point icon is small circle, and the tie point icon being connected with line is solid small circle, and the tie point icon not being connected with line is hollow small circle.
15. methods as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, described lower dimensional space is two-dimensional space, and the displaying pattern of described figure is any one in the first tree-like typesetting, the tree-like typesetting of the second, star typesetting, cross typesetting, function typesetting, superior cross typesetting.
16. 1 kinds of hyperspace are mapped to the display systems of lower dimensional space, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Memory module, for store the method as described in claim 4 or 5 of use hyperspace is mapped in lower dimensional space the figure that generates;
Show entrance, show interface for entering, and show the partial graph stored in described memory module;
First launches module, for showing in entrance that a figure punctuate in the partial graph shown is as starting point figure punctuate, launch the line between figure punctuate that display one step or multistep be connected with starting point tie point and figure punctuate by starting point figure punctuate, formed and launch display figure.
17. systems as claimed in claim 16, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Second display module, for the line launching between figure punctuate that a step or multistep be connected with starting point tie point and figure punctuate as starting point figure punctuate using the figure punctuate in described expansion display figure.
18. systems as described in claim 16 or 17, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Conditional filtering module, for arranging unfolding condition, only launches the line between the qualified figure punctuate of display and figure punctuate, or the line between the figure punctuate that connects of qualified line and figure punctuate.
19. systems as described in claim 16 or 17, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Step number screening module, for arranging expansion step number, launches the line between the figure punctuate of display setting step number and figure punctuate.
20. systems as described in claim 16 or 17, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Quantity screening module, for arranging stretch-out view punctuate quantity, presses certain rule compositor by qualified icon, only launches display sequence at front and between meeting between the figure punctuate of magnitude setting and figure punctuate line.
21. systems as claimed in claim 17, is characterized in that,
Described first launches module and described second launches the line that module launches between figure punctuate that all steps of being connected with this figure punctuate or multistep arrive and figure punctuate by application drawing punctuate.
22. systems as described in claim 16 or 17, is characterized in that,
Tie point is with icon representation, and the tie point icon being connected with line is different from the tie point icon not being connected with line.
23. the system as claimed in claim 22, is characterized in that,
Described first launches module and described second launches the line that module launches between a step that this tie point direction connects or the figure punctuate that multistep arrives and figure punctuate by the tie point icon that operation is connected with line.
24. the system as claimed in claim 22, is characterized in that,
Described tie point icon is small circle, described in be connected with line tie point icon be solid small circle, the described tie point icon not being connected with line is hollow small circle.
25. systems as described in claim 16 or 17, it is characterized in that, described lower dimensional space is two-dimensional space, and system also comprises:
Displaying pattern arranges module, is any one in the first tree-like typesetting, the tree-like typesetting of the second, star typesetting, cross typesetting, function typesetting, superior cross typesetting for setting the displaying pattern of figure.
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CN105893574A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-24 联想(北京)有限公司 Data processing method and electronic device
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