CN105241793B - A kind of assay method of carrier micelle form particle diameter - Google Patents

A kind of assay method of carrier micelle form particle diameter Download PDF

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CN105241793B
CN105241793B CN201510564672.XA CN201510564672A CN105241793B CN 105241793 B CN105241793 B CN 105241793B CN 201510564672 A CN201510564672 A CN 201510564672A CN 105241793 B CN105241793 B CN 105241793B
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gradient
carrier micelle
particle diameter
micelle
density
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CN105241793A (en
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葛广路
王瑞敏
梁兴杰
车晶
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National Center for Nanosccience and Technology China
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National Center for Nanosccience and Technology China
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the assay method of a kind of carrier micelle form particle diameter, described method comprises the steps: that (1) prepares cesium chloride gradient solution, and the average density of described cesium chloride gradient solution is ρp;Low-density extension dish to CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument is implanted sequentially cesium chloride gradient solution by high concentration to low concentration, sets up gradient;(2) after gradient solution gradient stabilization, by polypeptide drug-loaded micelle solution to be measured from low-density extension plate edge loading to CPS centrifugal particle size analyzer, the rate of settling of carrier micelle to be measured is measured, it is thus achieved that the form particle diameter of carrier micelle.The present invention uses the form particle diameter of density-gradient centrifuga-tion method test carrier micelle, by changing rotating speed and gradient liquid concentration, overcomes the shortcoming that carrier micelle density is little, accurately tests out the form particle diameter of carrier micelle.

Description

A kind of assay method of carrier micelle form particle diameter
Technical field
The invention belongs to carrier micelle somatometry of physique field, relate to the assay method of a kind of carrier micelle form particle diameter, particularly relate to the assay method of the carrier micelle form particle diameter that a kind of CPS of utilization disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument is carried out.
Background technology
Polymer micelle is the pharmaceutical carrier in nanometer range, compared with the pharmaceutical carrier such as liposome, Nano microsphere, having the advantage that 1. macromole micelle has good biocompatibility, micelle can be effectively isolated medicine and external agency, weakens the impact on human body of the side effect bigger medicine;2. owing to there being the protection of hydrophilic segment outside macromole micelle, it is difficult to adsorb with protein and phagocyte and identify, it is ensured that its time of staying in blood plasma and tissue, circulation time in vivo is long, good stability;3. macromole micelle has passive targeting, and surface has active targeting after modifying targeting group;4. particle diameter is little, and stenosis area can be enriched with infiltration;5. being easy to preparation, it is convenient to preserve.
The size of micelle particle affects its circulation time in vivo, the distribution in organ-tissue, mechanism and cellular uptake kinetics of entering cell etc..Such as, it is smaller in size than that the micelle example of 200nm is more difficult to be understood by RES system, and can pass through blood capillary less than 5 μm, particle diameter polymer micelle between 10~100nm is obtained in that sufficiently long circulation time, and the micelle less than 200nm can pass through the filtration of endotheliocyte in spleen.Therefore, the mensuration for the particle diameter of carrier micelle form has very important significance.
CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument is disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument, uses differential centrifugation sedimentation and carries out measurement and the analysis of grain graininess.Gradient solution set up in the centrifugal turntable of high speed rotating by CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument, injects testing sample afterwards, measures the sedimentation velocity of sample, measures the particle diameter of sample according to Si Duokesi law (Stokes Law).
But, when utilizing CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument to measure particle diameter, it is desirable to testing sample is more than gradient solution density, and has bigger density contrast, and such guarantee settles smoothly, determines sedimentation velocity.And for carrier micelle form, density is typically small, use conventional CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument cannot obtain its size.
This area needs to develop a kind of method that can quickly measure carrier micelle form granularity.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide the assay method of a kind of carrier micelle form particle diameter, and described method uses conventional CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument, i.e. can read carrier micelle form particle diameter.
The present invention realizes especially by following technical scheme:
The assay method of a kind of carrier micelle form particle diameter comprises the steps:
(1) preparation cesium chloride gradient solution, the average density of described cesium chloride gradient solution is ρp;Low-density extension dish to CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument is implanted sequentially cesium chloride gradient solution by high concentration to low concentration, sets up gradient;
(2) after gradient solution gradient stabilization, by polypeptide drug-loaded micelle solution to be measured from low-density extension plate edge loading to CPS centrifugal particle size analyzer, the rate of settling of carrier micelle to be measured is measured, it is thus achieved that the form particle diameter of carrier micelle;
Wherein, the least density of described cesium chloride gradient solution is more than carrier micelle density.
The present invention is by changing the loading position of carrier micelle, it is thus achieved that carrier micelle sedimentation velocity in gradient solution, and then obtains the form particle diameter of carrier micelle.
The average density of cesium chloride gradient solution of the present invention is 1.1~1.5g/mL, such as 1.2g/mL, 1.3g/mL, 1.4g/mL etc., preferably 1.25g/mL.Average density is too big, can reduce the resolution of test particle diameter;If average density is the least, then the testing time can be oversize.
The gradient number of cesium chloride gradient solution of the present invention is 7~11, such as 8,9,10, preferably 9.
The density of carrier micelle to be measured of the present invention is ρs, ρps≥0.1g/mL.The density contrast of more than 0.1g/mL, during high speed centrifugation, it is possible to effectively realize the mensuration of the movement locus of carrier micelle.
The concentration of polypeptide drug-loaded micelle solution to be measured of the present invention is 1.25~100mg/mL, such as 1.5mg/mL, 8mg/mL, 25mg/mL, 40mg/mL, 530mg/mL, 60mg/mL, 70mg/mL, 85mg/mL, 90mg/mL etc..
Rotating speed >=20000 turn/the min, such as 25000 turns/min of CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument of the present invention, 28000 turns/min, 30000 turns/min, 33000 turns/min etc..Rotating speed is the least, for the micelle of test small particle, can be greatly increased the testing time.
Centrifugation time >=the 30min of CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument of the present invention, such as 35min, 42min, 50min, 65min etc..Described centrifugation time increases according to the difference of carrier micelle density to be measured and gradient solution average density and shortens, additionally, strengthen centrifugal rotational speed, can shorten the testing time.
Step of the present invention (2) described applied sample amount is 90~110 μ L, such as 93 μ L, 96 μ L, 99 μ L, 103 μ L, 108 μ L etc., preferably 100 μ L.
As optimal technical scheme, the assay method of a kind of carrier micelle form particle diameter of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) preparation cesium chloride gradient solution, the average density of described cesium chloride gradient solution is ρpFor 1.25g/mL, described gradient is 9 layers;Low-density expansion dish to CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument is implanted sequentially cesium chloride gradient solution by high concentration to low concentration, sets up gradient;
(2) after gradient solution gradient stabilization, by polypeptide drug-loaded micelle solution to be measured from low-density expansion plate edge loading to CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument, applied sample amount is 100 μ L, measures the rate of settling of carrier micelle to be measured, it is thus achieved that the form particle diameter of carrier micelle;Rotating speed >=20000 turn/the min of described CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument, the centrifugation time >=30min of described CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that
The present invention uses the form particle diameter of density-gradient centrifuga-tion method test carrier micelle, by changing rotating speed and gradient liquid concentration, overcomes the shortcoming that carrier micelle density is little, accurately test out the form particle diameter of carrier micelle, Monitoring lower-cut is 5nm, and upper limit of detection is 70nm, and measurement deviation is 0.6 ± 0.01%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the particle diameter of the DSPE-PEG carrier micelle that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the particle diameter of the DSPE-PEG carrier micelle that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides;
Fig. 3 is the particle diameter of the DSPE-PEG carrier micelle that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art, it will be clearly understood that the only help of described embodiment understands the present invention, are not construed as the concrete restriction to the present invention.
Preparation example 1
The preparation of DSPE-PEG carrier micelle, comprises the steps:
First take DSPE-PEG (PHOSPHATIDYL ETHANOLAMINE-Polyethylene Glycol) reagent a certain amount of in aqueous phase and add a small amount of glucose as stabilizer, DSPE-PEG is made to form micelle, it is subsequently adding hydrophobic drug amycin, it is stirred continuously until solution clarification, i.e. forms the carrier micelle of cladding amycin medicine.
Preparation example 2
The preparation of DSPE-PEG carrier micelle, comprises the steps:
First take DSPE-PEG (PHOSPHATIDYL ETHANOLAMINE-Polyethylene Glycol) reagent a certain amount of in aqueous phase and add a small amount of glucose as stabilizer, DSPE-PEG is made to form micelle, it is subsequently adding medicine irinotecan hydrochloride, it is stirred continuously until solution clarification, i.e. forms the carrier micelle of cladding irinotecan hydrochloride medicines.
Preparation example 3
The preparation of DSPE-PEG carrier micelle, comprises the steps:
First take DSPE-PEG (PHOSPHATIDYL ETHANOLAMINE-Polyethylene Glycol) reagent a certain amount of in aqueous phase and add a small amount of glucose as stabilizer, DSPE-PEG is made to form micelle, it is subsequently adding drug Flurbiprofen, it is stirred continuously until solution clarification, i.e. forms the carrier micelle of cladding flurbiprofen medicine.
Embodiment 1
The assay method of the particle diameter of the DSPE-PEG medicine carrying amycin micelle that preparation example 1 provides comprises the steps:
(1) preparation cesium chloride gradient solution, the average density of described cesium chloride gradient solution is ρpFor 1.25g/mL, described gradient is 9 layers;Low-density expansion dish to CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument is implanted sequentially cesium chloride gradient solution by high concentration to low concentration, sets up gradient;
(2) after gradient solution gradient stabilization, the polypeptide drug-loaded micelle solution of the cladding amycin medicine to be measured preparation example 1 prepared expands plate edge loading to CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument from low-density, applied sample amount is 100 μ L, measure the rate of settling of carrier micelle to be measured, obtain the form particle diameter of carrier micelle, the carrier micelle mean diameter recording cladding amycin medicine is 15.68nm, retest deviation about 0.6%.Rotating speed >=20000 turn/the min of described CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument, the centrifugation time >=30min of described CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument.
Embodiment 2
The assay method of the particle diameter of the DSPE-PEG medicine carrying irinotecan hydrochloride micelle that preparation example 2 provides, replaces with " carrier micelle of the cladding irinotecan hydrochloride medicines to be measured of preparation example 2 preparation " with differing only in of embodiment 1 by " carrier micelle of the cladding amycin medicine to be measured of preparation example 1 preparation ";After measured, the carrier micelle mean diameter of the cladding irinotecan hydrochloride medicines of preparation example 2 preparation is 14.32nm, retest deviation about 0.6%.
Embodiment 3
The assay method of the particle diameter of the DSPE-PEG medicine carrying flurbiprofen micelle that preparation example 3 provides, replaces with " carrier micelle of the cladding flurbiprofen medicine to be measured of preparation example 3 preparation " with differing only in of embodiment 1 by " carrier micelle of the cladding amycin medicine to be measured of preparation example 1 preparation ";After measured, the carrier micelle mean diameter of the cladding flurbiprofen medicine to be measured of preparation example 3 preparation is 12.89nm, retest deviation about 0.6%.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates detailed process equipment and the technological process of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process, i.e. do not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field is it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, and the equivalence of raw material each to product of the present invention is replaced and the interpolation of auxiliary element, concrete way choice etc., within the scope of all falling within protection scope of the present invention and disclosure.

Claims (1)

1. the assay method of a carrier micelle form particle diameter, it is characterised in that described method includes walking as follows Rapid:
(1) preparation cesium chloride gradient solution, the average density of described cesium chloride gradient solution is ρpFor 1.25g/mL, described gradient is 9 layers;Expand to the low-density of CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument Dish is implanted sequentially cesium chloride gradient solution by high concentration to low concentration, sets up gradient;
(2) after gradient solution gradient stabilization, by polypeptide drug-loaded micelle solution to be measured from low-density expansion plate edge Sample is to CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument, and applied sample amount is 100 μ L, measures carrier micelle to be measured The rate of settling, it is thus achieved that the form particle diameter of carrier micelle;Described CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument Rotating speed >=20000 turn/min, the centrifugation time >=30min of described CPS disk centrifuge formula nano-particle size analysis instrument.
CN201510564672.XA 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 A kind of assay method of carrier micelle form particle diameter Expired - Fee Related CN105241793B (en)

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