CN105241362A - Detection method of verticality of holes in gear shifting swing rod of automobile gearbox - Google Patents
Detection method of verticality of holes in gear shifting swing rod of automobile gearbox Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105241362A CN105241362A CN201510674078.6A CN201510674078A CN105241362A CN 105241362 A CN105241362 A CN 105241362A CN 201510674078 A CN201510674078 A CN 201510674078A CN 105241362 A CN105241362 A CN 105241362A
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- locating shaft
- hole
- latch
- gear
- base plate
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Abstract
The invention discloses a detection method of the verticality of holes in a gear shifting swing rod of an automobile gearbox. A detection device is provided with a bottom plate of a rectangular plate structure; the bottom plate is provided with a positioning shaft; a detection hole is formed in the upper part of the positioning shaft in the radial direction; a support block is arranged beside the positioning shaft; a lining is inserted in the support block and a pin passes through the lining. The detection method comprises the following steps: 1) placing a gear shifting swing rod on the bottom plate, and enabling the positioning shaft to pass through a shaft hole of a shaft sleeve of the gear shifting swing rod; 2) rotating the gear shifting swing rod until a pin hole of the shaft sleeve, adjoining the support block, aligns with the detection hole of the positioning shaft; 3) pushing the pin to move toward the positioning shaft, and, if the smallest section of the pin can pass through the pin hole at one side of the shaft sleeve and the detection hole of the positioning shaft, and extends from the pin hole at the other side of the shaft sleeve, determining that the verticality of the shaft hole and the pin holes of the gear shifting swing rod meets the requirement. The verticality detection method has the advantages of convenient operation, labor conservation, accurate and reliable detection results, and high detection efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the detection method of position, a kind of gear automobile gear-box gear-shifting fork hole verticality, for detecting the verticality between car gear shifting fork axis hole and pin-and-hole.
Background technology
Gear shift fork is the vitals on automobile gearbox.Existing gear shift fork is generally steel forge piece, be made up of axle sleeve, bulb, leg and wavy surface, axle sleeve is loaded on axle by the shaft hole sleeve at its center, and at the middle part of axle sleeve, radially symmetry offers pin-and-hole, primary and secondary pin is located in pin-and-hole, and axle sleeve and axle are fixed.The assembling of verticality between axis hole and pin-and-hole to gear shift fork is most important, if verticality is not good between axis hole and pin-and-hole, the assembly difficulty of gear shift fork can be increased, affect fastness and the reliability of the connection of gear shift fork, even cause gear shift fork to be difficult to be assembled on axle.Therefore, design the verticality that a set of measurer carrys out special detection gear shift fork to be very important.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method that accurately can detect position, gear automobile gear-box gear-shifting fork hole verticality.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: the detection method of position, a kind of gear automobile gear-box gear-shifting fork hole verticality, it is characterized in that: comprise pick-up unit, the base plate of described pick-up unit is rectangular flat structure, base plate is provided with locating shaft, the plate face of this locating shaft and base plate is perpendicular, and the top of locating shaft radially offers detect aperture, and the lower end of described locating shaft is stretched in base plate, both clearance fit, the annular boss that locating shaft is integrally formed is by backplanes support; Base plate is also provided with stop pin, the lower end of described stop pin is stretched into and is fixed in base plate, the upper end of stop pin is stretched in the pilot hole on locating shaft annular boss, back-up block is provided with on the side of described locating shaft, this back-up block is fixed on base plate, and setting-in lining in back-up block, wears latch in described lining, latch coordinates with casing slip, and described latch can through the detect aperture on locating shaft;
The method utilizing described pick-up unit to detect gear shift fork verticality comprises the following steps:
1) be placed on base plate by gear shift fork, locating shaft is passed from the axis hole of the axle sleeve of gear shift fork, axle sleeve is supported by the annular boss on locating shaft;
2) rotate gear shift fork, gear shift fork is rotated relative to locating shaft, until the pin-and-hole of axle sleeve near back-up block side aims at the detect aperture on locating shaft;
3) latch is promoted, latch is moved towards the direction of locating shaft, if the minimal segment of latch can through the detect aperture on the pin-and-hole of axle sleeve side and locating shaft, pass from the pin-and-hole of axle sleeve opposite side, then the verticality between this gear shift fork axis hole and pin-and-hole meets the requirements.
Pick-up unit of the present invention not only structure is simple, and parts are few, and easily, cost is low in assembling; And detecting easy and simple to handle, laborsaving, testing result is accurately, reliably, detection efficiency is high.Latch coordinates with the casing slip of setting-in in back-up block, and the smoothness of latch action is good on the one hand, clamping stagnation can not occur; On the other hand, the material that both select hardness to adapt, wearing quality is good, can ensure that latch only does the motion of rectilinear direction.Stop pin is set between locating shaft and base plate, can prevents locating shaft from circumference occurring and rotate, be conducive to rotating gear shift fork like this and carry out contraposition.
In order to simplify structure, facilitate processing and fabricating and assembling, guarantee that back-up block connects on base plate firm, described back-up block is box structure, back-up block is connected with base plate by two pins, and back-up block is fixed by two screws and base plate, two pins are positioned on a pair diagonal angle of rectangle, two screws be positioned at rectangle another on diagonal angle.
Described latch is the syllogic column structure that diameter increases successively, and the interlude of latch is located in lining, and the minimal segment of latch can through the detect aperture on locating shaft.The moulding of above structure latch is simple, is easy to processing and fabricating; Step surface between latch minimal segment and interlude is spacing by gear shift fork axle sleeve, and the step surface between interlude and largest segment is spacing by lining, only need promote latch gently when detecting operation, convenient and labor-saving.
For the ease of hand-held operation, make latch insert pin-and-hole easier, the periphery of described latch largest segment is provided with annular knurl, passes through conical surface transition between the end face of latch minimal segment and periphery.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is novel, structure of the detecting device is simple, and implement easily, it is convenient to assemble, and cost is low; Detect easy and simple to handle, laborsaving, testing result accurately, reliably, detection efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gear shift fork.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, institute of the present invention land used pick-up unit is made up of base plate 1, locating shaft 2, back-up block 3, lining 4, latch 5, pin 6 and screw 7 etc.Wherein, base plate 1 is rectangular flat structure, and base plate 1 is provided with locating shaft 2, and this locating shaft 2 is perpendicular with the plate face of base plate 1, radially offers detect aperture, the two sides of the through locating shaft 2 of detect aperture on the top of locating shaft 2.The lower end of locating shaft 2 is stretched in base plate 1, both clearance fit, and the annular boss 2a that locating shaft 2 is integrally formed is supported by the upper face of base plate 1.Base plate 1 is also provided with stop pin 12, and the lower end of stop pin 12 is stretched into and is fixed in base plate 1, and the upper end of stop pin 12 is stretched in the pilot hole on locating shaft annular boss 2a, and locating shaft 2 can not be rotated.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be provided with back-up block 3 on the side of locating shaft 2, this back-up block 3 is box structure.Back-up block 3 is connected with base plate 1 by two pins 6, and back-up block 3 is fixed by two screws 7 and base plate 1.By the rectangular distribution, two pins 6 are positioned on a pair diagonal angle of rectangle for two pins 6 and two screws 7, two screws 7 be positioned at rectangle another on diagonal angle.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, fix setting-in lining 4 in back-up block 3, the both ends of the surface of lining 4 are concordant with the corresponding surface of back-up block 3.In lining 4, wear latch 5, the syllogic column structure that latch 5 increases successively for diameter, the interlude of latch 5 is located in lining 4, and is slidably matched with lining 4.The periphery of latch 5 largest segment is provided with annular knurl, and the minimal segment of latch 5 through the detect aperture on locating shaft 2, and can pass through conical surface transition between the end face of latch 5 minimal segment and periphery.
Detection method of the present invention is as follows:
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, gear shift fork is steel forge piece, be made up of axle sleeve 8, bulb 9, leg 10 and wavy surface 11, the center pit of axle sleeve 8 is axis hole 8a, and at the middle part of axle sleeve 8, radially symmetry offers pin-and-hole 8b.When needing to detect the verticality between gear shift fork axis hole 8a and pin-and-hole 8b:
1) be placed on base plate 1 by gear shift fork, locating shaft 2 is passed from the axis hole 8a of the axle sleeve 8 of gear shift fork, and axle sleeve 8 is supported by the annular boss 2a on locating shaft 2;
2) rotate gear shift fork, gear shift fork is rotated relative to locating shaft 2, until the pin-and-hole of axle sleeve 8 near back-up block 3 side aims at the detect aperture on locating shaft 2;
3) latch 5 is promoted, latch 5 is moved towards the direction of locating shaft 2, if the minimal segment of latch 5 can through the detect aperture on the pin-and-hole 8b of axle sleeve 8 side and locating shaft 2, pass from the pin-and-hole 8b of axle sleeve 8 opposite side, then the verticality between this gear shift fork axis hole 8a and pin-and-hole 8b meets the requirements.
Claims (4)
1. the detection method of position, gear automobile gear-box gear-shifting fork hole verticality, it is characterized in that: comprise pick-up unit, the base plate (1) of described pick-up unit is rectangular flat structure, base plate (1) is provided with locating shaft (2), this locating shaft (2) is perpendicular with the plate face of base plate (1), and the top of locating shaft (2) radially offers detect aperture, the lower end of described locating shaft (2) is stretched in base plate (1), both clearance fit, the annular boss (2a) that locating shaft (2) is integrally formed is supported by base plate (1), base plate (1) is also provided with stop pin (12), the lower end of described stop pin (12) is stretched into and is fixed in base plate (1), the upper end of stop pin (12) is stretched in the pilot hole on locating shaft annular boss (2a), back-up block (3) is provided with on the side of described locating shaft (2), this back-up block (3) is fixed on base plate (1), setting-in lining (4) in back-up block (3), latch (5) is worn in described lining (4), latch (5) and lining (4) are slidably matched, and described latch (5) can pass the detect aperture on locating shaft (2),
The method utilizing described pick-up unit to detect gear shift fork verticality comprises the following steps:
1) gear shift fork is placed on base plate (1), locating shaft (2) is passed from the axis hole (8a) of the axle sleeve (8) of gear shift fork, and axle sleeve (8) is supported by the annular boss (2a) on locating shaft (2);
2) rotate gear shift fork, gear shift fork is rotated relative to locating shaft (2), until the pin-and-hole of axle sleeve (8) near back-up block (3) side aims at the detect aperture on locating shaft (2);
3) latch (5) is promoted, latch (5) is moved towards the direction of locating shaft (2), if the minimal segment of latch (5) can pass the detect aperture on the pin-and-hole (8b) of axle sleeve (8) side and locating shaft (2), pass from the pin-and-hole (8b) of axle sleeve (8) opposite side, then the verticality between this gear shift fork axis hole (8a) and pin-and-hole (8b) meets the requirements.
2. the detection method of position, gear automobile gear-box gear-shifting fork hole according to claim 1 verticality, it is characterized in that: described back-up block (3) is box structure, back-up block (3) is connected with base plate (1) by two pins (6), and back-up block (3) is fixed by two screws (7) and base plate (1), two pins (6) are positioned on a pair diagonal angle of rectangle, two screws (7) be positioned at rectangle another on diagonal angle.
3. the detection method of position, gear automobile gear-box gear-shifting fork hole according to claim 1 and 2 verticality, it is characterized in that: the syllogic column structure that described latch (5) increases successively for diameter, the interlude of latch (5) is located in lining (4), and the minimal segment of latch (5) can pass the detect aperture on locating shaft (2).
4. the detection method of position, gear automobile gear-box gear-shifting fork hole according to claim 3 verticality, it is characterized in that: the periphery of described latch (5) largest segment is provided with annular knurl, between the end face of latch (5) minimal segment and periphery, pass through conical surface transition.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510674078.6A CN105241362A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Detection method of verticality of holes in gear shifting swing rod of automobile gearbox |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510674078.6A CN105241362A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Detection method of verticality of holes in gear shifting swing rod of automobile gearbox |
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CN105241362A true CN105241362A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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CN201510674078.6A Pending CN105241362A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Detection method of verticality of holes in gear shifting swing rod of automobile gearbox |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201344781Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-11-11 | 江苏万工科技集团有限公司 | Device for inspecting space between needle bar hole and upper shaft front hole on flat sewing machine |
EP2485008A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-08 | ZF Friedrichshafen AG | Device for measuring a workpiece and method for measuring |
CN102944165A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-27 | 沈阳洪达信息科技有限公司 | Verticality symmetry inspection tool of differential shell |
CN203375891U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-01-01 | 浙江吉润汽车有限公司 | Detection tool for air-conditioning compressor installation support |
CN204255217U (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-04-08 | 重庆御捷汽车部件有限公司 | The bushing mounting holes of shift control mechanism mounting assembly and shift selection shaft combined detection tool |
-
2015
- 2015-10-16 CN CN201510674078.6A patent/CN105241362A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201344781Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-11-11 | 江苏万工科技集团有限公司 | Device for inspecting space between needle bar hole and upper shaft front hole on flat sewing machine |
EP2485008A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-08 | ZF Friedrichshafen AG | Device for measuring a workpiece and method for measuring |
CN102944165A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-27 | 沈阳洪达信息科技有限公司 | Verticality symmetry inspection tool of differential shell |
CN203375891U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-01-01 | 浙江吉润汽车有限公司 | Detection tool for air-conditioning compressor installation support |
CN204255217U (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-04-08 | 重庆御捷汽车部件有限公司 | The bushing mounting holes of shift control mechanism mounting assembly and shift selection shaft combined detection tool |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |