CN105241038A - Mini-type active air conditioning device for personal equipment of fireman - Google Patents
Mini-type active air conditioning device for personal equipment of fireman Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105241038A CN105241038A CN201510688358.2A CN201510688358A CN105241038A CN 105241038 A CN105241038 A CN 105241038A CN 201510688358 A CN201510688358 A CN 201510688358A CN 105241038 A CN105241038 A CN 105241038A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- fire
- personal equipment
- fireman
- micro controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
- A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/003—Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/005—Active or passive body temperature control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/006—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort with pumps for forced ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/02—Masks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a mini-type active air conditioning device for personal equipment of a fireman. The mini-type active air conditioning device is characterized by comprising a power assembly, a microcontroller module, a sensor module, a direct-current booster module, a pipe pin drive module and a mini-type piezoelectric air blower module. Compared with the prior art, the mini-type active air conditioning device has the following remarkable beneficial effects that the size is small, power consumption is low, temperature and humidity reduction and the comfort degree are remarkable, and the operation of the fireman is not influenced. The mini-type active air conditioning device is easy to operate and low in cost, and the work requirement of the personal equipment of the fireman is met through the temperature and humidity reduction and the comfort degree effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for fireman's personal equipment active air adjusting device, particularly a kind of fireman's personal equipment active air adjusting device using miniature piezoelectric air blast, belongs to fire-fighting equipment field.
Background technology
Along with the development of the wearable field of intelligence and modern microelectronic and MEMS (MEMS) technology, the researcher of fire-fighting professional institution starts the research had the level of comfort of fireman's personal equipment in feasibility range, and to the humidity in fire hat, fire-entry suit, fire fighter's boots, temperature control and regulation has higher requirement, to reach cooling, the Expected Results of wet down.Existing fireman's personal equipment, mainly based on outer refractory, does not have additional designs to the level of comfort of inside.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of simple to operate, cost is low, low in energy consumption, fireman's personal equipment active air adjusting device that comfort level is high, with solve traditional fireman's personal equipment internal temperature and humidity high, the problem such as airtight.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention there is provided a kind of miniature active air adjusting device for fireman's personal equipment, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Power supply module, this power supply module is sensor assembly, micro controller module and DC boosting module for power supply via switching device;
Micro controller module, connecting sensor module, DC boosting module and pin driver module respectively, controlling DC boosting module by micro controller module is that pin driver module is powered, meanwhile, control miniature piezoelectric blower module according to the signal that sensor assembly gathers by pin driver module by micro controller module to work;
Sensor assembly, for detecting after fireman dresses fire-fighting personal equipment, the temperature and humidity change of air in this fire-fighting personal equipment;
DC boosting module, the supply voltage for being exported by power supply module is converted to the operating voltage of pin driver module;
Pin driver module, for driving miniature piezoelectric blower module;
Miniature piezoelectric blower module, for advertising into outside air in fire-fighting personal equipment under the control of micro controller module, the air inlet of miniature piezoelectric blower module is connected with macromolecule water filtration membrane with the moisture in filtering outside air, the air outlet of miniature piezoelectric blower module is connected with the silica gel discharge pipe passed in fire-fighting personal equipment.
Preferably, described sensor assembly comprises temperature and moisture sensors, and temperature and moisture sensors is connected with described power supply module with described micro controller module.
Preferably, if described fire-fighting personal equipment is fire hat, then the air outlet of described silica gel discharge pipe is positioned at the temples position of fire hat; If described fire-fighting personal equipment is fire-entry suit, then the air outlet of described silica gel discharge pipe is positioned at back and the oxter place of fire-entry suit; If described fire-fighting personal equipment is fire fighter's boots, then the air outlet of described silica gel discharge pipe is positioned between the toe of fire fighter's boots.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following significant advantage: have volume little, low in energy consumption, reducing temperature and humidity and the advantage such as comfort level is remarkable, and does not affect the Job Operations of fireman.The present invention is simple to operate, and cost is low, and reducing temperature and humidity and comfort level effect meet the job requirement of fireman's personal equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is fireman's personal equipment micro-blower active air adjusting device schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 uses the active air of miniature piezoelectric air blast to regulate fire hat pictorial diagram;
Fig. 3 uses the active air of miniature piezoelectric air blast to regulate fire-entry suit pictorial diagram;
Fig. 4 uses the active air of miniature piezoelectric air blast to regulate fire fighter's boots helmet pictorial diagram;
Fig. 5 is system works main flow figure.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the present invention become apparent, hereby with preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of micro-blower active air adjusting device for fire-fighting personal equipment, comprise switching device K, switching device K controls the startup of package unit, detects temperature and humidity in fireman's personal equipment change by sensor assembly.When temperature and humidity too high time, communicated with micro controller module MCU by 1-Wire bus, micro controller module MCU controls the work of pin driver module immediately, thus miniature piezoelectric blower module starts active air adjustment work.Secondary rechargeable battery is sensor assembly, micro-blower module and DC boosting touch block DC-DC provides power supply.The voltage transitions that secondary rechargeable battery exports by DC boosting module DC-DC is export to pin driver module after operating voltage.
Miniature piezoelectric air blast is the air blast based on piezoelectric principle of a novel practical, and miniature piezoelectric air blast has the incomparable advantage of conventional fan: one, very little little, thickness is thin, can be positioned over the place that space is minimum.Two, air quantity is large without rotating, although small and exquisite, air blast is functional.Three, noise is low, is applicable to the application scenario under multiple delicate conditions.Therefore miniature piezoelectric air blast is safe and reliable, and the life-span is long.Just because of these advantages, miniature piezoelectric air blast can have a wide range of applications future.
Sensor assembly comprises temperature sensor and humidity sensor, and temperature sensor is connected with power supply module with micro controller module MCU with humidity sensor.
As shown in Figure 2, fire hat pictorial diagram is regulated for using the active air of miniature piezoelectric air blast, top 2 place of fire hat is installed on by permanent circuit, arrange that the silicone tube be connected with the air outlet of miniature piezoelectric blower module is in temples 1 place, and place sensor assembly position 3 place in fire hat.When miniature piezoelectric air blast normally works, the temples place of fire hat has extraneous gas and flows into, and extraneous gas takes away partial heat and moisture, is finally discharged by fire hat edge.Thus the active air realizing fire hat regulates, and reaches the function of cool-down dehumidification.
As shown in Figure 3, fire-entry suit pictorial diagram is regulated for using the active air of miniature piezoelectric air blast, waist 4 place of fire-entry suit is installed on by permanent circuit, arrange that the silicone tube be connected with the air outlet of miniature piezoelectric blower module is in oxter 5 place, and place sensor assembly position 6 place in fire-entry suit.When miniature piezoelectric air blast normally works, the oxter place of fire-entry suit has extraneous gas and flows into, and extraneous gas takes away partial heat and moisture, is finally discharged by the lower edges on fire-entry suit limit.Thus the active air realizing fire-entry suit regulates, and reaches the function of cool-down dehumidification.
As shown in Figure 4, fire fighter's boots pictorial diagram is regulated for using the active air of miniature piezoelectric air blast, by top 8 place of permanent circuit in fire fighter's boots, arrange that the silicone tube be connected with the air outlet of miniature piezoelectric blower module is in tiptoe 9 place, and place sensor assembly position 7 place in fire fighter's boots.When micro-blower normally works, the tiptoe portion of fire fighter's boots has extraneous gas and flows into, and extraneous gas takes away partial heat and moisture, is finally discharged by fire fighter's boots boots mouth edge.Thus the automatic air realizing fire fighter's boots regulates, and reaches the function of cool-down dehumidification.
As shown in Figure 5, be system works main flow figure.When sensor detects that in fireman's personal equipment, temperature or humidity are lower than setting value, continue to detect; When sensor detects that in fireman's personal equipment, temperature or humidity are higher than setting value, just communicated with micro controller module MCU by 1-Wire agreement, micro controller module MCU controls the work of pin Drive Module immediately, pin Drive Module just drives miniature piezoelectric air blast to start working, and in fireman's personal equipment, temperature and humidity start to decline.
Claims (3)
1., for a miniature active air adjusting device for fireman's personal equipment, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Power supply module, this power supply module is sensor assembly, micro controller module and DC boosting module for power supply via switching device;
Micro controller module, connecting sensor module, DC boosting module and pin driver module respectively, controlling DC boosting module by micro controller module is that pin driver module is powered, meanwhile, control miniature piezoelectric blower module according to the signal that sensor assembly gathers by pin driver module by micro controller module to work;
Sensor assembly, for detecting after fireman dresses fire-fighting personal equipment, the temperature and humidity change of air in this fire-fighting personal equipment;
DC boosting module, the supply voltage for being exported by power supply module is converted to the operating voltage of pin driver module;
Pin driver module, for driving miniature piezoelectric blower module;
Miniature piezoelectric blower module, for advertising into outside air in fire-fighting personal equipment under the control of micro controller module, the air inlet of miniature piezoelectric blower module is connected with macromolecule water filtration membrane with the moisture in filtering outside air, the air outlet of miniature piezoelectric blower module is connected with the silica gel discharge pipe passed in fire-fighting personal equipment.
2. a kind of miniature active air adjusting device for fire-fighting personal equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sensor assembly comprises temperature and moisture sensors, and temperature and moisture sensors is connected with described power supply module with described micro controller module.
3. a kind of miniature active air adjusting device for fire-fighting personal equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, if described fire-fighting personal equipment is fire hat, then the air outlet of described silica gel discharge pipe is positioned at the temples position of fire hat; If described fire-fighting personal equipment is fire-entry suit, then the air outlet of described silica gel discharge pipe is positioned at back and the oxter place of fire-entry suit; If described fire-fighting personal equipment is fire fighter's boots, then the air outlet of described silica gel discharge pipe is positioned between the toe of fire fighter's boots.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510688358.2A CN105241038A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Mini-type active air conditioning device for personal equipment of fireman |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510688358.2A CN105241038A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Mini-type active air conditioning device for personal equipment of fireman |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105241038A true CN105241038A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55038780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510688358.2A Pending CN105241038A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Mini-type active air conditioning device for personal equipment of fireman |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105241038A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110425645A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-11-08 | 漳州龙文区恩杰信息科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-delivery outlet droplet throws away the wearable air conditioner that can be carried at any time |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104399199A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-11 | 东华大学 | Miniature active air conditioning device for personal equipment of firefighter |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201510688358.2A patent/CN105241038A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104399199A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-11 | 东华大学 | Miniature active air conditioning device for personal equipment of firefighter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110425645A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-11-08 | 漳州龙文区恩杰信息科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-delivery outlet droplet throws away the wearable air conditioner that can be carried at any time |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160113 |