CN105240447A - Installation method and device of rubber vibration isolators - Google Patents

Installation method and device of rubber vibration isolators Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105240447A
CN105240447A CN201510638905.6A CN201510638905A CN105240447A CN 105240447 A CN105240447 A CN 105240447A CN 201510638905 A CN201510638905 A CN 201510638905A CN 105240447 A CN105240447 A CN 105240447A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vibration isolator
rubber vibration
appointment
expection
precompressed
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Granted
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CN201510638905.6A
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CN105240447B (en
Inventor
许锐
彭利国
徐建龙
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Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Co Ltd
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Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510638905.6A priority Critical patent/CN105240447B/en
Publication of CN105240447A publication Critical patent/CN105240447A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105240447B publication Critical patent/CN105240447B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an installation method and device of rubber vibration isolators. The installation method comprises the steps that the specified rubber vibration isolator to be installed is pre-pressed in advance, and the expected pre-pressing time required for creep deformation of the specified rubber vibration isolator to be installed is eliminated; the other rubber vibration isolators in the same type as the specified rubber vibration isolator are pre-pressed in advance according to the expected pre-pressing time; and the other rubber vibration isolators which are pre-pressed in advance and are in the same type as the specified rubber vibration isolator are installed in an expected installation time interval during which the rubber vibration isolator does not recover from the creep deformation. Due to the fact that the rubber vibration isolators to be installed are directly pre-pressed in advance according to the expected pre-pressing time instead of being pre-pressed on a ship, in this way, creep deformation of the rubber isolators can be prevented, the time consumed for pre-pressing the rubber vibration isolators on the ship can be avoided, and thus the installation cycle of the rubber vibration isolators is effectively shortened.

Description

A kind of installation method of rubber vibration isolator and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to boats and ships mounting technique field, in particular, the present invention relates to a kind of installation method and equipment of rubber vibration isolator.
Background technique
Rubber vibration isolator is the vibration isolator made with rubber, is mainly used in isolating dither.Rubber vibration isolator both can be used in compressive state, can be used in shearing condition again.Its great advantage has enough internal dampings, though be applicable to the little and of short duration very large situation of dynamic displacement of static displacement, and can make various shape, and to adapt to the requirement in space, but its shortcoming is can be aging, produces creep.
In prior art, for overcoming the impact of rubber vibration isolator creep, isolation mounting is generally adopted to carry out precompressed to rubber vibration isolator when boats and ships are installed rubber vibration isolator, owing to needing precompressed rubber vibration isolator being carried out to 48 hours aboard ship in installation process, substantially prolongs the installation period of rubber vibration isolator, and then also have impact on the installation period of isolation mounting, finally can affect the construction period of boats and ships.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of installation method and equipment of rubber vibration isolator, to reduce the time of rubber vibration isolator being carried out to precompressed aboard ship, and then reduce the installation period of rubber vibration isolator.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technological scheme:
An installation method for rubber vibration isolator, it comprises:
Determine the actual load of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed;
According to the actual load determined, precompressed is in advance carried out to this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed and also measure the expection squeeze time eliminated needed for this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep to be installed;
Creep unrecovered expection installation time interval after measuring the appointment rubber vibration isolator unloading after precompressed in advance is also installed it when detecting that this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep to be installed starts to recover:
The rubber vibration isolator of the same type with specifying rubber vibration isolator to other according to above-mentioned expection squeeze time carries out precompressed in advance;
Rubber vibration isolator of the same type with specifying rubber vibration isolator to other after precompressed in advance in above-mentioned rubber vibration isolator creep unrecovered expection installation time interval is installed.
Wherein, carry out precompressed in advance and measure the expection squeeze time eliminated needed for this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep to be installed comprising to this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed according to the actual load determined:
The fictitious load of same load is selected to carry out precompressed in advance to this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed according to the actual load determined;
According to appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed and the change curve of time, detect and determine the initial time that this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed no longer changes;
The time lag between the initial time that the appointment rubber vibration isolator initial precompressed moment to be installed by this and this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed no longer change is defined as the expection squeeze time of this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed.
Wherein, after measuring the appointment rubber vibration isolator unloading after precompressed in advance, the unrecovered expection installation time interval of creep comprises:
Appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed after precompressed is in advance unloaded and its creep compliance is carried out to recovery and measure;
Detect and determine that the creep compliance of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed starts the initial time recovered;
The time lag initially being started by this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed to unload between initial time that moment and creep compliance start to recover is defined as the unrecovered expection installation time interval of rubber vibration isolator creep after precompressed in advance.
Wherein, determine the parameter of the actual load of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed comprise install this appointment rubber vibration isolator equipment quality, the equipment position of centre of gravity of this appointment rubber vibration isolator, the quantity of this appointment rubber vibration isolator and position thereof are installed.
Wherein, described rubber vibration isolator is boats and ships rubber vibration isolator.
A kind of equipment installed for rubber vibration isolator of the present invention, it comprises:
Load determination treatment device, for determining the actual load of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed;
Expection squeeze time measurement processing device, the actual load for determining according to described load determination treatment device carries out precompressed in advance to this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed and also measures the expection squeeze time eliminated needed for this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep to be installed;
Expection installation time interval measurement treatment device, for measuring the unrecovered expection installation time interval of creep after shifting to an earlier date the unloading of the appointment rubber vibration isolator after precompressed;
Precompressed treatment device, the rubber vibration isolator of the same type with specifying rubber vibration isolator to other for the expection squeeze time that obtains according to above-mentioned measurement carries out precompressed in advance.
Wherein, expect that squeeze time measurement processing device comprises:
Fictitious load, its load is identical with the appointment rubber vibration isolator actual load to be installed determined;
Detection device, for according to appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed and the change curve of time, detects and determines the initial time that this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed no longer changes;
Expection squeeze time determining device, is defined as the expection squeeze time of this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed for the time lag between the initial time that no longer changed in this appointment rubber vibration isolator initial precompressed moment to be installed and this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed.
Wherein, expect that installation time interval measurement treatment device comprises:
Measuring device, measures for carrying out recovery to its creep compliance after appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed unloads;
Determining device, for determining that the creep compliance of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed starts the initial time recovered;
Expection installation time spacer, is defined as the unrecovered expection installation time interval of rubber vibration isolator creep after precompressed in advance for the time lag initially being started by this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed to unload between initial time that moment and creep compliance start to recover.
Wherein, load determination treatment device determines that the parameter of the actual load of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed comprises equipment quality, the equipment position of centre of gravity of installation appointment rubber vibration isolator, the quantity of specifying rubber vibration isolator and the position thereof installing and specify rubber vibration isolator.
Wherein, described rubber vibration isolator is boats and ships rubber vibration isolator.
The present invention has following Advantageous Effects:
According to installation method and the equipment of rubber vibration isolator of the present invention, by determining the actual load of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed; According to the actual load determined, precompressed is in advance carried out to this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed and also measure the expection squeeze time eliminated needed for this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep to be installed; Creep unrecovered expection installation time interval after measuring the appointment rubber vibration isolator unloading after precompressed in advance is also installed it when detecting that this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep to be installed starts to recover; The rubber vibration isolator of the same type with specifying rubber vibration isolator to other according to above-mentioned expection squeeze time carries out precompressed in advance; Rubber vibration isolator of the same type with specifying rubber vibration isolator to other after precompressed in advance in above-mentioned rubber vibration isolator creep unrecovered expection installation time interval is installed, due to without the need to carrying out precompressed to rubber vibration isolator aboard ship, but directly according to above-mentioned expection squeeze time, precompressed is in advance carried out to other rubber vibration isolators to be installed, both the creep of rubber vibration isolator can have been prevented, also can avoid to ship, carrying out the time spent by precompressed to rubber vibration isolator more simultaneously, thus effectively reduce the installation period of rubber vibration isolator.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to technological means of the present invention can be better understood, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, and can become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skill in the art.Accompanying drawing only for illustrating the object of preferred implementation, and does not think limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, represent identical parts by identical reference symbol.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main flow figure of a specific embodiment of installation method according to a kind of rubber vibration isolator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a specific embodiment overall schematic of the equipment installed for rubber vibration isolator according to the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to figure 1, the installation method of a kind of rubber vibration isolator of the present embodiment, mainly comprises the steps:
Step S101, determines the actual load of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed, and wherein said rubber vibration isolator is the vibration isolator made with rubber, and can be various types of rubber vibration isolator, such as boats and ships rubber vibration isolator etc., do concrete restriction here;
During specific implementation, the actual load of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed can confirm according to the various parameter relevant to load, the equipment quality of this appointment rubber vibration isolator is such as installed, the equipment position of centre of gravity of this appointment rubber vibration isolator is installed, the quantity of this appointment rubber vibration isolator and position etc. thereof, the weight of parameters and the combination of parameter are selected to combine accordingly according to actual conditions and to select, and do not do concrete restriction here.
Step S102, carries out precompressed in advance according to the actual load determined to this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed and also measures the expection squeeze time eliminated needed for this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep to be installed;
During specific implementation, such as, measure this expection squeeze time needed for creep of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed of elimination to carry out in the following manner, that is: select the fictitious load of same load to carry out precompressed in advance to this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed according to the actual load determined; According to appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed and the change curve of time, detect and determine the initial time that this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed no longer changes, namely after fictitious load carries out precompressed, get final product start detection, and then this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed can be detected by the change curve of creep compliance and time after fictitious load precompressed, find the initial time that rubber vibration isolator creep compliance does not change; The time lag between the initial time that the appointment rubber vibration isolator initial precompressed moment to be installed by this and this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed no longer change can be defined as the expection squeeze time of this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed, and this expection squeeze time is the optimum squeeze time of this rubber vibration isolator.
Step S103, creep unrecovered expection installation time interval after measuring the appointment rubber vibration isolator unloading after precompressed in advance is also installed it when detecting that this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep to be installed starts to recover;
After rubber vibration isolator release precompressed after precompressed in advance loads (namely after unloading), its creep compliance can be passed part in time and recover, rubber vibration isolator after precompressed is in advance from being unloaded to the life period interval that is in place, during specific implementation, such as, after measuring the appointment rubber vibration isolator unloading after precompressed in advance, the unrecovered expection installation time interval of creep can be carried out in the following manner, that is: first unload the appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed after precompressed in advance and its creep compliance is carried out to recovery to measure; Detect and determine that the creep compliance of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed starts the initial time recovered; The time lag initially being started by this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed to unload between initial time that moment and creep compliance start to recover is defined as the unrecovered expection installation time interval of rubber vibration isolator creep after precompressed in advance, and this expection installation time interval is the best installation time interval of the type rubber vibration isolator.
Step S104, the rubber vibration isolator of the same type with specifying rubber vibration isolator to other according to above-mentioned expection squeeze time carries out precompressed in advance;
Except specifying rubber vibration isolator, the expection squeeze time that other rubber vibration isolators similar or of the same type with specifying rubber vibration isolator all can obtain according to above-mentioned measurement carries out precompressed in advance, and due to without the need to carrying out precompressed to rubber vibration isolator more aboard ship in this step, but directly according to above-mentioned expection squeeze time, precompressed is in advance carried out to other rubber vibration isolators to be installed, both can prevent the creep of rubber vibration isolator, and also can avoid to ship, carrying out the time spent by precompressed to rubber vibration isolator more simultaneously.
Step S105, rubber vibration isolator of the same type with specifying rubber vibration isolator to other after precompressed in advance in above-mentioned rubber vibration isolator creep unrecovered expection installation time interval is installed, during specific implementation, in order to avoid the creep of rubber vibration isolator recovers, need install rubber vibration isolator in the unrecovered expection installation time interval of above-mentioned rubber vibration isolator creep in this step, repeat no more here.
Be described with a concrete example below.
Suppose that certain Marine Air Compressor group horizontal needs installation 4 BE-400 type rubber vibration isolators, unit quality 1500 kilograms, unit center of gravity and center superposition, rubber vibration isolator is arranged along the Central Symmetry of unit.
According to the installation method of the invention described above rubber vibration isolator, mainly install according to following step:
First, according to the equipment quality of this air-compressor set, the position of centre of gravity of this air-compressor set equipment, the quantity of rubber vibration isolator and position thereof, the actual load determining rubber vibration isolator can be calculated, and rubber vibration isolator is numbered, such as, in the present embodiment each rubber vibration isolator actual load=1500/4=375 kilogram of this air-compressor set, the actual load of each rubber vibration isolator is the same, without the need to being numbered rubber vibration isolator.
Secondly, according to the actual load of one of them appointment rubber vibration isolator that above-mentioned steps calculates, then adopt and mutually the mass block of actual load weight should carry out precompressed in advance to this rubber vibration isolator of specifying, during specific implementation, in the present embodiment, the actual load of the type rubber vibration isolator is 375 kilograms, the square body mass block making 375 kilograms carries out precompressed in advance to this rubber vibration isolator, to ensure the quality of products in pre-compaction process the stand under load axis collinear of block focus point and this rubber vibration isolator of specifying, need to measure when carrying out precompressed in advance and eliminate this expection squeeze time needed for creep of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed, precompressed is in advance carried out according to measuring the expection squeeze time obtained for other rubber vibration isolators of the same type, and ensure that the creep of rubber vibration isolator fully occurs.
Again, the recovery of the rubber vibration isolator creep completed for preventing precompressed in advance, avoid going on board and the secondary creep of rear rubber vibration isolator is installed, need to measure the unrecovered expection installation time interval of appointment rubber vibration isolator creep after precompressed in advance, this expection installation time interval is generally not more than 1 hour, and this expection installation time interval is similarly follow-up rubber vibration isolator similar or of the same type and shifts to an earlier date in the time controling of precompressed and installation and use, generally in expection installation time interval, this appointment rubber vibration isolator should be installed as early as possible;
Finally, other rubber vibration isolators of the same type with specifying rubber vibration isolator can obtain according to above-mentioned measurement expects squeeze time and expects that precompressed and installation is in advance carried out at installation time interval, namely carry out in advance precompressed complete after with specifying rubber vibration isolator rubber vibration isolators similar or of the same type according to above-mentioned expection squeeze time for other, according to the numbering of rubber vibration isolator, find mounting point corresponding on air-compressor set equipment, complete the installment work of air-compressor set equipment rubber vibration isolator, and without the need to carrying out precompressed to rubber vibration isolator more aboard ship.
The following describes another aspect of the present invention, with reference to figure 2, this figure is the concrete enforcement composition schematic diagram according to a kind of equipment for rubber vibration isolator installation of the present invention, and it mainly comprises:
Load determination treatment device 1, in the present embodiment, load determination treatment device 1 is mainly used in the actual load determining appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed, as aforementioned, described rubber vibration isolator is the vibration isolator made with rubber, it can be various types of rubber vibration isolator, such as boats and ships rubber vibration isolator etc., do not do concrete restriction here;
During specific implementation, as a preferred embodiment, load determination treatment device 1 is determined that the parameter of the actual load of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed comprises and is installed the equipment quality of specifying rubber vibration isolator, the equipment position of centre of gravity installing appointment rubber vibration isolator, the quantity of specifying rubber vibration isolator and position thereof etc., the weight of parameters and the combination of parameter are selected to combine accordingly according to actual conditions and to select, and do not do concrete restriction here;
Expection squeeze time measurement processing device 2, the actual load that the present embodiment expection squeeze time measurement processing device 2 is mainly used in determining according to described load determination treatment device carries out precompressed in advance to this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed and measures the expection squeeze time eliminated needed for this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep to be installed, during specific implementation, as a preferred embodiment, expection squeeze time measurement processing device 2 can comprise:
Fictitious load, its load is identical with the appointment rubber vibration isolator actual load to be installed determined, it is for carrying out precompressed in advance to this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed;
Detection device, it can start check processing after precompressed starts, be mainly used according to appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed and the change curve of time, detect and determine the initial time that this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed no longer changes;
Expection squeeze time determining device, the time lag be mainly used between the initial time that no longer changed in this appointment rubber vibration isolator initial precompressed moment to be installed and this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed is defined as the expection squeeze time of this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed;
Expection installation time interval measurement treatment device 3, the present embodiment expection installation time interval measurement treatment device 3 is mainly used in measuring the unrecovered expection installation time interval of creep after the appointment rubber vibration isolator unloading after in advance precompressed, during specific implementation, as a preferred embodiment, expection installation time interval measurement treatment device 3 can comprise:
Measuring device, measures for carrying out recovery to its creep compliance after appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed unloads;
Determining device, for determining that the creep compliance of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed starts the initial time recovered;
Expection installation time spacer, is defined as the unrecovered expection installation time interval of rubber vibration isolator creep after precompressed in advance for the time lag initially being started by this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed to unload between initial time that moment and creep compliance start to recover.
Precompressed treatment device 4, the rubber vibration isolator that in the present embodiment, precompressed treatment device 4 is mainly used in the expection squeeze time that obtains according to above-mentioned measurement of the same type with specifying rubber vibration isolator to other carries out precompressed in advance, during specific implementation, due to identical with specifying the type of rubber vibration isolator, therefore, only need according to the actual load of specifying rubber vibration isolator, select the fictitious load identical with actual load, then carry out precompressed according to expection squeeze time, repeat no more here.
Need to illustrate, the annexation in the relation between the device of foregoing description and accompanying drawing between device, is only relation in logic, for illustration of the process realized, instead of necessarily connects according to such annexation between device for limiting.
According to above-described embodiment, due to without the need to carrying out precompressed to rubber vibration isolator aboard ship, but directly according to expection squeeze time, precompressed is in advance carried out to other rubber vibration isolators to be installed, both the creep of rubber vibration isolator can have been prevented, also can avoid to ship, carrying out the time spent by precompressed to rubber vibration isolator more simultaneously, thus effectively reduce the installation period of rubber vibration isolator.
In above-mentioned provided specification, describe a large amount of detail.But can understand, embodiments of the invention can be put into practice when not having these details.In some instances, be not shown specifically known method, structure and technology, so that not fuzzy understanding of this description.
Similarly, be to be understood that, in order to simplify the disclosure and to help to understand in each inventive aspect one or more, in the description above to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together in single embodiment, figure or the description to it sometimes.But, the method for the disclosure should be construed to the following intention of reflection: namely the present invention for required protection requires feature more more than the feature clearly recorded in each claim.Or rather, as claims below reflect, all features of disclosed single embodiment before inventive aspect is to be less than.Therefore, the claims following embodiment are incorporated to this embodiment thus clearly, and wherein each claim itself is as independent embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention will be described instead of limit the invention to it should be noted above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims.

Claims (10)

1. an installation method for rubber vibration isolator, is characterized in that, comprising:
Determine the actual load of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed;
According to the actual load determined, precompressed is in advance carried out to this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed and also measure the expection squeeze time eliminated needed for this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep to be installed;
Creep unrecovered expection installation time interval after measuring the appointment rubber vibration isolator unloading after precompressed in advance is also installed it when detecting that this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep to be installed starts to recover;
The rubber vibration isolator of the same type with specifying rubber vibration isolator to other according to above-mentioned expection squeeze time carries out precompressed in advance;
Rubber vibration isolator of the same type with specifying rubber vibration isolator to other after precompressed in advance in above-mentioned rubber vibration isolator creep unrecovered expection installation time interval is installed.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, carries out precompressed in advance and measure the expection squeeze time eliminated needed for this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep to be installed comprising to this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed according to the actual load determined:
The fictitious load of same load is selected to carry out precompressed in advance to this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed according to the actual load determined;
According to appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed and the change curve of time, detect and determine the initial time that this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed no longer changes;
The time lag between the initial time that the appointment rubber vibration isolator initial precompressed moment to be installed by this and this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed no longer change is defined as the expection squeeze time of this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after measuring the appointment rubber vibration isolator unloading after precompressed in advance, the unrecovered expection installation time interval of creep comprises:
Appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed after precompressed is in advance unloaded and its creep compliance is carried out to recovery and measure;
Detect and determine that the creep compliance of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed starts the initial time recovered;
The time lag initially being started by this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed to unload between initial time that moment and creep compliance start to recover is defined as the unrecovered expection installation time interval of rubber vibration isolator creep after precompressed in advance.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, determine the parameter of the actual load of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed comprise install this appointment rubber vibration isolator equipment quality, the equipment position of centre of gravity of this appointment rubber vibration isolator, the quantity of this appointment rubber vibration isolator and position thereof are installed.
5. the method according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described rubber vibration isolator is boats and ships rubber vibration isolator.
6., for the equipment that rubber vibration isolator is installed, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Load determination treatment device, for determining the actual load of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed;
Expection squeeze time measurement processing device, the actual load for determining according to described load determination treatment device carries out precompressed in advance to this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed and also measures the expection squeeze time eliminated needed for this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep to be installed;
Expection installation time interval measurement treatment device, for measuring the unrecovered expection installation time interval of creep after shifting to an earlier date the unloading of the appointment rubber vibration isolator after precompressed;
Precompressed treatment device, the rubber vibration isolator of the same type with specifying rubber vibration isolator to other for the expection squeeze time that obtains according to above-mentioned measurement carries out precompressed in advance.
7. equipment according to claim 6, is characterized in that, expection squeeze time measurement processing device comprises:
Fictitious load, its load is identical with the appointment rubber vibration isolator actual load to be installed determined;
Detection device, for according to appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed and the change curve of time, detects and determines the initial time that this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed no longer changes;
Expection squeeze time determining device, is defined as the expection squeeze time of this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed for the time lag between the initial time that no longer changed in this appointment rubber vibration isolator initial precompressed moment to be installed and this appointment rubber vibration isolator creep compliance to be installed.
8. equipment according to claim 6, is characterized in that, expection installation time interval measurement treatment device comprises:
Measuring device, measures for carrying out recovery to its creep compliance after appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed unloads;
Determining device, for determining that the creep compliance of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed starts the initial time recovered;
Expection installation time spacer, is defined as the unrecovered expection installation time interval of rubber vibration isolator creep after precompressed in advance for the time lag initially being started by this appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed to unload between initial time that moment and creep compliance start to recover.
9. equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, load determination treatment device is determined that the parameter of the actual load of appointment rubber vibration isolator to be installed comprises and is installed the equipment quality of specifying rubber vibration isolator, the equipment position of centre of gravity installing appointment rubber vibration isolator, the quantity of specifying rubber vibration isolator and position thereof.
10. the equipment according to any one of claim 6-9, is characterized in that, described rubber vibration isolator is boats and ships rubber vibration isolator.
CN201510638905.6A 2015-09-30 2015-09-30 The installation method and equipment of a kind of rubber shock absorber Active CN105240447B (en)

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Title
戚玲丝: "《橡胶隔振器安装的几点注意事项》", 《噪声与振动控制》 *
甘能: "主机隔振及其安装技术", 《江苏船舶》 *

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