CN105240162A - Fuel mode switching system for double-fuel locomotive and switching method of fuel mode switching system - Google Patents
Fuel mode switching system for double-fuel locomotive and switching method of fuel mode switching system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105240162A CN105240162A CN201510721062.6A CN201510721062A CN105240162A CN 105240162 A CN105240162 A CN 105240162A CN 201510721062 A CN201510721062 A CN 201510721062A CN 105240162 A CN105240162 A CN 105240162A
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- fuel
- locomotive
- fuel mode
- valve
- double
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 safety valve Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- F02B77/08—Safety, indicating, or supervising devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fuel mode switching system for a double-fuel locomotive and a switching method of the fuel mode switching system. The double-fuel locomotive comprises an engine, an engine electronic injection controller and an LNG tank. The switching system comprises a liquid supply cut-off valve, a gasifier, a safety valve, a gas inlet electromagnetic valve, a blow off valve, a methane detection system and a locomotive microcomputer. By means of the fuel mode switching system for the double-fuel locomotive and the switching method of the fuel mode switching system, safety guarantee control over the double-fuel locomotive is achieved, and safety of the mode switching of the double-fuel locomotive is improved to a great extent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of track traffic technical field, particularly relate to a kind of double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system and switching method thereof.
Background technique
The double fuel locomotive sample car that our company manufactures is domestic employing first with methane gas is the locomotive of power, at present also relevant double fuel motorcycle safety safeguards system control strategy technology both at home and abroad.
One of fuel that double fuel locomotive uses is flammable very strong rock gas, therefore very necessary to the security fence of locomotive, this control strategy object is exactly by detecting and preventing the leakage of LNG/CNG in storage, gasification, transmitting procedure on LNG/CNG locomotive, thus ensure the traveling of locomotive energy normal safe, ensure the personal safety of driver and conductor.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system, described double fuel locomotive comprises motor, engine electric spray controller, LNG tank, and described switched system comprises feed flow cut-off valve, vaporizer, safety valve, air inlet electromagnetic valve, diffusion valve, methane detection system, locomotive microcomputer;
LNG tank, feed flow cut-off valve, vaporizer are connected in turn by LNG pipeline, and vaporizer safety valve, air inlet electromagnetic valve, diffusion valve, motor are connected in turn by methane gas pipeline;
The methane detection main frame that methane detection system comprises the some methane transducers be distributed on locomotive, communicates to connect with each methane transducer;
Described locomotive microcomputer and engine electric spray controller, methane detection main frame, motor PLC (engine controller) communicate to connect;
Engine electric spray controller is used for sending double fuel enable signal to microcomputer;
Described locomotive microcomputer for control feed flow cut-off valve and air inlet electromagnetic valve break-make, receive double fuel enable signal, detect locomotive and whether meet double fuel service condition, send dual fuel mode switching signal to transmitter PLC;
Each methane transducer for detecting the methane leakage concentration of its position, and sends testing result to methane detection main frame;
Methane detection main frame is used for the difference according to methane leakage concentration, carries out different warnings.
Further, also comprise Manual drain valve, described Manual drain valve is between safety valve and air inlet electromagnetic valve.
The switching method of above-mentioned double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system, comprises the workflow entering dual fuel mode and the workflow exiting dual fuel mode,
The workflow entering dual fuel mode comprises the steps:
Step one: driver selects dual fuel mode;
Step 2: locomotive loads;
Step 3: locomotive microcomputer detects the double fuel service condition whether meeting and pre-determined, and if so, then carries out step 3, as otherwise repeat this step;
Step 4: engine electric spray controller sends double fuel enable signal to locomotive microcomputer;
Step 5: locomotive microcomputer controls to open feed flow cut-off valve, and locomotive enters dual fuel mode;
The workflow exiting dual fuel mode comprises the steps:
Step one: driver selects to exit dual fuel mode;
Step 2: locomotive microcomputer controls to close feed flow cut-off valve, stops continuing outside feed flow from LNG tank;
Step 3: locomotive microcomputer controls to close air inlet electromagnetic valve, opens automatic relief valve;
Step 5: microcomputer sends to engine controller and exits dual fuel mode switching signal;
Step 6: motor receives and exits dual fuel mode switching signal;
Step 7: motor exits dual fuel mode, enters pure fuel oil operating mode.
Preferably, exit in the workflow of dual fuel mode, after step 2 performs, time delay performs step 3 after a period of time again.
Preferred, exit in the workflow of dual fuel mode, after step 2 performs, time delay performed step 3 after 30 seconds.
Preferably, exit in the workflow of dual fuel mode, after step 6 performs, time delay a period of time performs step 7 again.
Preferred, exit in the workflow of dual fuel mode, after step 6 performs, time delay performed step 7 after 30 seconds.
Preferred, keep between step 6 and step 7 in the process of dual fuel mode, detecting locomotive and whether meet the double fuel service condition pre-determined, if do not met, then performing step 7 immediately.
Further, described double fuel service condition comprises: after machine oil heat exchange, water temperature is greater than 40 DEG C, CH_4 detection is not reported to the police, engine speed is greater than motor set rotary speed (the present invention is set as 580rpm).
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. on all locomotives being one of fuel or fuel with LNG or CNG, all the technical program can be used.
2. by control strategy, deathtrap, critical time on locomotive are reduced to minimum, to reduce the potential risk that may affect locomotive, personnel and device security.
3. be provided with suitable control, warning, monitoring, cut-out and gas exploration policy, guarantee gas fuel system safety, reliable operation.
4. can, when locomotive generation abnormal running situation, as carried out safety dumping to methane in gas piping after fault unloading, shutdown, avoid, in locomotive, blast accident occurs.
The present invention carries out safety guarantee control to double fuel locomotive, from the Security greatly enhancing the switching of double fuel railroad fuel pattern.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present system structural representation.
Embodiment
Double fuel locomotive of the present invention comprises motor, engine electric spray controller, LNG tank, and described switched system comprises feed flow cut-off valve, vaporizer, safety valve, air inlet electromagnetic valve, diffusion valve, methane detection system, locomotive microcomputer.
LNG tank, feed flow cut-off valve, vaporizer are connected in turn by LNG pipeline, and vaporizer safety valve, air inlet electromagnetic valve, diffusion valve, motor are connected in turn by methane gas pipeline.
The methane detection main frame that methane detection system comprises the some methane transducers be distributed on locomotive, communicates to connect with each methane transducer.
Described locomotive microcomputer is connected with engine electric spray controller, methane detection main frame, motor plc communication.
Engine electric spray controller is used for sending double fuel enable signal to microcomputer.
Described locomotive microcomputer for control feed flow cut-off valve and air inlet electromagnetic valve break-make, receive double fuel enable signal, detect locomotive and whether meet double fuel service condition, send dual fuel mode switching signal to transmitter PLC.
Each methane transducer for detecting the methane leakage concentration of its position, and sends testing result to methane detection main frame.Methane transducer is distributed on locomotive, is generally between electric equipment compartment and/or motor and/or chilling room and/or tank car, or other easily produce places of methane leakages.
Methane detection main frame is used for the difference according to methane leakage concentration, carries out different warnings.
Certainly, described system must comprise power supply, and on general locomotive, equipment use is Ac, a storage battery and an inverter can be utilized to realize, or directly use Ac.
Below the switching mode of native system is described.
Comprise the workflow entering dual fuel mode and the workflow exiting dual fuel mode,
The workflow entering dual fuel mode comprises the steps:
Step one: driver selects dual fuel mode.
Step 2: locomotive loads.
Step 3: locomotive microcomputer detects the double fuel service condition whether meeting and pre-determined, and if so, then carries out step 3, as otherwise repeat this step.
Step 4: engine electric spray controller sends double fuel enable signal to locomotive microcomputer.
Step 5: locomotive microcomputer controls to open feed flow cut-off valve, and locomotive enters dual fuel mode.
The workflow exiting dual fuel mode comprises the steps:
Step one: driver selects to exit dual fuel mode.
Step 2: locomotive microcomputer controls to close feed flow cut-off valve, stops continuing outside feed flow from LNG tank.
Step 3: locomotive microcomputer controls to close air inlet electromagnetic valve, opens automatic relief valve.
Step 5: microcomputer sends to motor and exits dual fuel mode switching signal.
Step 6: motor receives and exits dual fuel mode switching signal.
Step 7: motor exits dual fuel mode, enters pure fuel oil operating mode.
Preferably, after step 2 performs, time delay performs step 3 after a period of time again.After step 6 performs, time delay a period of time performs step 7.As far as possible the object of time delay has been burnt by the methane gas gasified in locomotive air pipe, allows residual methane gas as far as possible few in air pipe, reduces possibility and the amount of leakage of later stage methane leakage.It is 30s that the present embodiment arranges delay time, and this numerical value can better residual methane gas less, and can not the time oversize, lower efficiency.
As kept in dual fuel mode process at motor time delay 30s, non-time delay has not met double fuel service condition (as locomotive unloading to 30s motor, gaseous-pressure is less than 0.5bar), then motor exits dual fuel mode at once, locomotive microcomputer controls the air inlet electromagnetic valve before killing engine, and opens diffusion valve; As loine pressure after now vaporizer is greater than 1.4MPa, then safety valve action gets rid of excess pressure.
When locomotive failure unloads, microcomputer cuts out the feed flow cut-off valve on LNG pipeline, the air inlet electromagnetic valve before motor automatically, and stop for liquid/gas, open diffusion valve, motor exits dual fuel mode simultaneously, enters pure fuel oil operating mode.
When CH_4 detection device detects that methane concentration reaches lower bound--during warning signal (25%LEL) alarming value, microcomputer controls to cut out the feed flow cut-off valve on LNG pipeline, stop feed flow, air inlet electromagnetic valve before time delay 30s de-activation engine, open diffusion valve, motor exits dual fuel mode, enters pure fuel oil operating mode.
When locomotive receives emergency-stop signal (racing of the engine, crankcase pressure be high, reveal methane concentration is greater than 50%LEL), emergency shutdown action implemented by locomotive.During locomotive emergency shutdown, microcomputer unloads, and gives engine emergency stopping signal simultaneously, and steam supply valve before cutting off LNG liquid supply valve and motor, open diffusion valve X6 simultaneously and diffuse in vent external air by methane gas in pipeline before motor, motor is shut down.
When locomotive rotating speed is less than setting value, the present embodiment is set to≤580rpm, and microcomputer controls to turn off feed flow cut-off valve, cuts off LNG feed flow, and as engine speed≤380rpm, turn off air inlet electromagnetic valve, now motor exits dual fuel mode.Microcomputer controls automatic relief valve events simultaneously, by emptying for methane gas in pipeline between feed flow cut-off valve to motor, avoids engine exhaust port blast accident occurs.
It should be noted that EFI controller provides double fuel enable signal and need meet the following conditions:
1. electric injection system alarm free.
2. engine oil gate signal is not less than specified value.
3. engine speed is not less than specified value.
Claims (9)
1. a double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system, it is characterized in that, described double fuel locomotive comprises motor, engine electric spray controller, engine controller, LNG tank, and described switched system comprises feed flow cut-off valve, vaporizer, safety valve, air inlet electromagnetic valve, diffusion valve, methane detection system, locomotive microcomputer;
LNG tank, feed flow cut-off valve, vaporizer are connected in turn by LNG pipeline, and vaporizer safety valve, air inlet electromagnetic valve, diffusion valve, motor are connected in turn by methane gas pipeline;
The methane detection main frame that methane detection system comprises the some methane transducers be distributed on locomotive, communicates to connect with each methane transducer;
Described locomotive microcomputer and engine electric spray controller, methane detection main frame, engine controller communicate to connect;
Engine electric spray controller is used for sending double fuel enable signal to microcomputer;
Described locomotive microcomputer for control feed flow cut-off valve and air inlet electromagnetic valve break-make, receive double fuel enable signal, detect locomotive and whether meet double fuel service condition, send dual fuel mode switching signal to sender and controller;
Each methane transducer for detecting the methane leakage concentration of its position, and sends testing result to methane detection main frame;
Methane detection main frame is used for the difference according to methane leakage concentration, carries out different warnings.
2. double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise Manual drain valve, described Manual drain valve is between safety valve and air inlet electromagnetic valve.
3. the switching method of double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprise the workflow entering dual fuel mode and the workflow exiting dual fuel mode,
The workflow entering dual fuel mode comprises the steps:
Step one: driver selects dual fuel mode;
Step 2: locomotive loads;
Step 3: locomotive microcomputer detects the double fuel service condition whether meeting and pre-determined, and if so, then carries out step 3, as otherwise repeat this step;
Step 4: engine electric spray controller sends double fuel enable signal to locomotive microcomputer;
Step 5: locomotive microcomputer controls to open feed flow cut-off valve, and locomotive enters dual fuel mode;
The workflow exiting dual fuel mode comprises the steps:
Step one: driver selects to exit dual fuel mode;
Step 2: locomotive microcomputer controls to close feed flow cut-off valve, stops continuing outside feed flow from LNG tank;
Step 3: locomotive microcomputer controls to close air inlet electromagnetic valve, opens automatic relief valve;
Step 5: microcomputer sends to engine controller and exits dual fuel mode switching signal;
Step 6: engine controller receives and exits dual fuel mode switching signal;
Step 7: motor exits dual fuel mode, enters pure fuel oil operating mode.
4. the switching method of double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, exit in the workflow of dual fuel mode, and after step 2 performs, time delay performs step 3 after a period of time again.
5. the switching method of double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, exit in the workflow of dual fuel mode, and after step 2 performs, time delay performed step 3 after 30 seconds.
6. the switching method of double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, exit in the workflow of dual fuel mode, and after step 6 performs, time delay a period of time performs step 7 again.
7. the switching method of double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, exit in the workflow of dual fuel mode, and after step 6 performs, time delay performed step 7 after 30 seconds.
8. the switching method of the double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system as described in any one of claim 3 ~ 7, it is characterized in that, keep between step 6 and step 7 in the process of dual fuel mode, detect locomotive and whether meet the double fuel service condition pre-determined, if do not met, then perform step 7 immediately.
9. the switching method of double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described double fuel service condition comprises: after machine oil heat exchange, water temperature is greater than 40 DEG C, CH_4 detection do not report to the police, engine speed is greater than motor set rotary speed.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510721062.6A CN105240162B (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | A kind of double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system and its switching method |
PCT/CN2016/102991 WO2017071538A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2016-10-24 | Dual-fuel locomotive fuel mode switching system and switching method |
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CN201510721062.6A CN105240162B (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | A kind of double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system and its switching method |
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CN105240162A true CN105240162A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
CN105240162B CN105240162B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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CN201510721062.6A Active CN105240162B (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | A kind of double fuel railroad fuel mode switching system and its switching method |
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WO (1) | WO2017071538A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
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CN106523146A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-22 | 四川中车玉柴发动机股份有限公司 | Dual-fuel locomotive engine |
WO2017071538A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | 中车资阳机车有限公司 | Dual-fuel locomotive fuel mode switching system and switching method |
WO2018102959A1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-14 | 江苏弗莱因工程技术有限公司 | Lng supply system |
CN109435977A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-08 | 中车资阳机车有限公司 | A kind of bi-fuel internal combustion engine vehicle |
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CN111354485B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2024-08-09 | 核动力运行研究所 | Novel sealing structure of sipping chamber for offline leakage monitoring of nuclear fuel assembly |
CN116428071A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-07-14 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Mode switching control method and device for large-cylinder-diameter dual-fuel engine |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105240162B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
WO2017071538A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
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