CN105239885A - Gravity balance type vertical lifting texture-profile glass window mounted in manner of being abutted against wall - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a gravity balance type vertical lifting texture-profile glass window mounted in a manner of being abutted against a wall. Limitation that a window must be mounted in a square port of a wall is broken through. Vertical guide rails are arranged on two sides of a window frame, two vertical sides of a window leaf are sliding channels coincident with the guide rails of the window frame, a gravity block is arranged on the outer side of each vertical guide rail of the window frame to lift the window leaf upwards, and the window leaf can be opened and closed by applying slight force or is in a semiautomatic state. A bottom supporting groove is formed in the lower side of the window frame to limit falling of the window leaf, and a hinge type turning plate is arranged on the upper side of the window frame and plays a role in sheltering the window leaf from rain. The window is integrally in a texture-profile glass window state; no heat radiating loss exists outside the window, so that in order to bring more convenience to mounting, the window frame can be made of aluminum alloy which is high in heat conducting efficiency. Electric and remote-control operation forms which coincide with requirements of times are provided, household multiple-position window opening and closing operation can be realized, and electric and remote-control operation window types are provided for high-position windows of high-grade buildings.

Description

The outer full matter glass window of adherent installation Weight-balancing type vertical lift of wall

Technical field:

Present patent application relates to building construction window.

Background technology:

The background technology of applicant to house building window has following understanding.

One, from the development of the historical development perspective window background technology of window:

Wooden " casement window " is with mankind's development of civilization histories of several thousand.This wherein, the invention of glass brings revolution unprecedented or even without offspring to window.At earlier 1800s, before and after namely 1900, there are the iron leg matter window epoch." sliding sash ", after 1970, is just risen in China.So far more than 40 year, " sliding sash " nationwide, form of structure no change of window.

The window patent CD of online distribution has 300 multinomial, does not have 1 realization that can promote window reform.2013 China " ORIENTED DOOR AND WINDOW DESIGN Shi Nianhui " authoritative expert's final conclusion be: the developing direction of following window " sliding sash of individualized intelligent necessarily ".The summary in this " necessarily direction " and guide, based on reality, impact is huge.But personalized performance, intelligentized practicable, applicant has no the illustration obviously realized.The background technology of window, retrieval " Chinese curtain wall net " and " door and window forum net " etc., every terms of information can extensively be understood.The visit capacity of " Chinese curtain wall net " every day reaches 18000 person-times, and wherein 3% from abroad, and the background technical information world of visible window is linked up.Applicant in the past few years also notes retrieval door and window expert paper more than hundred sections, does not see that the special topic about the reform of window arrangement form is discussed.

Two, the argument of seen insider sees the reality of window background technology from network:

Someone gives orders or instructions on the net: " the form of structure reform of window can be regarded as high-tech ", " China's door and window reform task of top priority is innovation; developed to Created in China by made in China ", can feel: for the square wall mouth of building construction, this is simple directly perceived again, to the window form that people live closely bound up, seem the desirable form of structure of very hard appearance.Someone assesses on the net: " reform of window, together with vertical industry, benefit can reach trillion, equals to car industry ".Newly-built city, Hebei province of China Gaobeidian City, have in " the international door and window city " of occupation of land 560 mu, having new technology joint display and research and development department, is the leading industry of Gaobeidian City.Its mayor has words on the net: " optimism is not ".Applicant thinks that the understanding can assisting a ruler in governing a country explanation window realistic background technology is still many, no longer multiple row.In a word, the reality of window background technology, even outsider, also can have the view of summary.From China's large-scale " international door and window exhibition " once every year, all can spy on one spot, great change all can take out displaying.The most domestic and international window background technology social reality, all at the eyes mirroring people at any time.China was exactly in the past at more than ten years: " the first in the world door and window big country ", crossed hundred billion already before the output value more than ten years.If there is the window arrangement form can reforming existing background technology, surely product promotion can be formed.

Three, the state of the art of current window:

Applicant does not find the close window form with teachings herein, now does a statement to the state of the art of understood current window.There is technological cooperation in China " door and window association " with " European door and window association " and exchanges.Within 2013, once co-host the specialty comparation and assessment of " wind and rain 10 years is felt grateful and had you ", have no breakthrough reform.

China after there is aluminium alloy extrusions assembling " sliding sash ", swift and violent, quite thoroughly eliminated scattered production, without wooden " casement window " of More General Form.Though aluminum alloy slide window is very honourable, but aluminium alloys coefficient of thermal conductivity is excessive, and non-ferrous metal is worth also high, is replaced very soon by " plastic-steel sliding window ".Plastic-steel window essence is plastic window, only serves as a contrast in case the steel lining of plastic deformation in section bar central authorities.What current urban environment was the most obvious is white plastic-steel window, and also form dull tired sense, plastic-steel window sealing thermal insulation is bad.Along with " green economy " has requirements at the higher level (it is reported that building construction radiation energy consumption accounts for 7% of total energy consumption) to window seal is energy-conservation, several years ago aluminum window " is bobbed up like a cork " again, put forth effort to solve sealing and heat-insulating problem, there is the aluminium alloy extrusions of band " heat-insulating bridge-cut-off ", progressively replace plastic-steel window.The more appropriate design of " finite element heat-insulating bridge-cut-off " aluminium alloy extrusions is quite complicated, needs the theory of " fuzzy mathematics ", and someone knows that applicant has window to think deeply design on the net, every year not " training class " of lower twice, all circularizes I that can not go to participate in.With regard to ordinary circumstance, applicant's finding, the general Urban re-development in city, house developer adopts or white plastic-steel window, window does not drop into larger cost.For Qingdao City, the business of roadside considerable plastic-steel window individual workship is very flourishing, and the newly-built building window disposablely can contracting up to ten thousand square metres is installed.People's sorrow is had to exhale on the net: " China's door and window industry falls behind Europe 20 years at least ".The plastic-steel section bar of the little producer of low-quality ball mill is produced, and has become that unmanageable is anarchic spreads unchecked.Not long ago have again promotion requirement to door and window sealing thermal insulation in the world, " passive house " is just carried out in the Western European countries, and also there is pilot in China.The concept in " passive house " is: separately supply the energy without the need to outside, good by house sealing thermal insulation, and indoor equipment heat radiation maintains indoor living environment.Wherein the most important thing is that window has good sealing thermal insulation function.

Known to applicant, window has " European " " American " two kinds of styles, " sliding sash " is European, and German, Italian quality is advanced in the world, and aluminium alloy extrusions quality is good.The taino window seal mode of Germany, has branch company in Hong-Kong and Hangzhou.The lattice room window fitting of Germany has the history of more than 100 year, squeezes into Chinese market already." American " window is focused on luxurious, adopts the senior timber of broadside to be used for senior house, focuses on decoration, because house is high-grade, without the need to pursuing daylighting and windproof operational risk, still with " casement window " form.There is the small-size window of a kind of " American ", have composite rim, can put down out, can spacingly tiltedly open again, be everlasting to have installed in " sliding sash " more senior house to intert to adjust and apply, increase luxurious.Also be convenient to locally window ventilation

Applicant totally thinks the reform of window: the reform being at all section bar, foundation is the reform of window arrangement form.Now based on patent of invention: ZL201110291576.4 " organizes the double senior sealing window sectional material by all kinds of means of box-type " altogether, and the derivative window arrangement form made new advances, this patent application is proposed.

Summary of the invention:

Present patent application provides a kind of and installs outside wall, gravitational equilibrium sash vertical lift, senior sealing, the window form of full matter glass.

1, along the outside of house sidings window, adherent installation dull and stereotyped square frame, form the matrix of window, two vertical edges of dull and stereotyped square frame, respectively have a chute by all kinds of means along window, the frid of revealing all the details having sash to fall below of dull and stereotyped square frame, there is the rain visor of " Taoist priest's cap " formula the top of dull and stereotyped square frame, with hinge type turnover, sash rises " Taoist priest's cap " and backs down, and sash falls " Taoist priest's cap " falls naturally.

2, sash is double window page, and upper and lower limit is smoothly sealed with glass, and left and right limit is the chute by all kinds of means of glass material, and whole sash is without the need to separately adding window frame.Sash is along the vertical slideway vertical lift of window frame.

3, on the both sides, outside of window frame slip channel, respectively there is gravitational equilibrium block, by the runner (friction factor is very low or can not fill) of cotton rope and window frame sides upper end, then by the vacancy in the middle of window frame, sash chute, be connected with sash bot-tom avris.The weight of this pulling force and sash of just constituting balance weight can suitably be offset.The automatic lift of formation is windowed or micro-power is windowed.

4, this whole sash is along the form that wall extroversion rises, implement window intellectuality for identical requirements of the times and provide approach, window except being applicable to the electronic or remote control of family doorway, wall multi-point, closing outside window, be more suitable for office premises and other high-order, high-grade windows.

5, the snap close of window hangs position, can be very simple.

6, as needed, " security protection grid " being installed, can being located in window wall.

7, the overall material of window, has in mind " full matter glass ".

Form of structure is described as follows:

1, overall structure form is reform based on window sectional material and derivative new window type.The face of deciding what is right and what is wrong of the usual section bar of window, be all " box-type ", wooden profile material is solid, and aluminium alloy extrusions is hollow, buckles into sealing separately add sealing mat between section bar by a tongue and groove.The face of deciding what is right and what is wrong of this patent section bar is " recessed " shape, and in " half box body " state, window frame, sash two " spill half box body " are buckled, altogether composition " box body ".Two sides of " recessed " shape have and fasten slip by all kinds of means, form " senior sealing " without the need to separately adding sealing mat.Between " half box body " two sides, there is " straight-plate-type " isolation layer, change the somewhat complex design of existing aluminium alloy extrusions " finite element heat-insulating bridge-cut-off ".This patent section bar visible nearly half of material-saving directly perceived, still can derive breakthrough window arrangement form.

2, full matter casement, the existing double window page base type having computer automatically to process based on window producer of general individual workship, the existing new-type sash proposed is only that glass track is made on upper and lower limit into.Applicant separately devises " the double-deck ultra-thin glass of assembled ", has done the another item application of patent of invention, to double-layer glass sash, has had revolutionary reform.

3, " the active formula security protection grid " installed in window, can adopt vertical pull-type, also can adopt horizontal curtain falling type.Adopting vertical catch fan to have the telescopic fashion being similar to existing electric door, can be two curtain that both sides are drawn to centre or single curtain of drawing to another side.Horizontal curtain falling type is adopted to be similar to common rolling door.Vertical or horizontal does not pull out part, is all hiddenly loaded in the groove of wall.When catch fan is closed, separately can design only can at the safety lock without the need to key of built-in function.

4, the wall of overall window is installed fixing outward, is basic to follow closely restitope, is aided with viscose glue fixes with wall contact position.Applicant is the consideration being difficult to damage and destroy based on sash, does not substantially establish sash removable mode at any time.

Beneficial effect:

1, propose window is installed on outside wall, be that an essence mode is changed, have great meaning.

2, propose window to open and can surmount window, be the change of an essence, have great meaning.

3, proposing sash and adopt full glass material, is the change of an essence, has great meaning.If sash guide is determined also to adopt full glass, overall window has just become full matter glass, is of great importance.

4, sash has fully phased out the attached frame of other materials, is of great importance.

5, the grafting by all kinds of means of the slip between sash, guide rail, reaches senior sealing, realizes green economy to heat preservation energy-saving, be of great importance.

6, active catch fan is installed in window, beautifies urban environment, is of great importance.

7, whole window good seal and without sealing mat, being of great importance.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1 is that after this " the outer adherent installation Weight-balancing type of wall is vertically perpendicular drives full matter glass window " installs, wall outward appearance looks form figure.Diagram and title can illustrate this window concept and form of structure, do not do additional repeating.Window is installed on outside wall, opens and surmount window, be that inventor rises to form for many years to window reforming thinking, think an invention.Its basic point is the reform basing oneself upon section bar, (ZL201110291576.4 " organizes the double senior sealing window sectional material by all kinds of means of box-type " altogether).Window realization " full matter glass " is also a breakthrough conception.Because window has been arranged on outside window, seldom occur the anxiety of clashing and breaking, " full matter glass window " applicant thinks to realize.That meaning is too large if really can reach! House building window basic portion is the wall mouth of usual size and form, and for excessive, wide window, under this citation form, segmentation or additional fixed light inlet window coordinate." full matter glass " is theme, and to when outside window without the need to considering heat conduction drawback, sash guide can be aluminium alloys, in order to easy for installation.Applicant also appreciates pottery very much, and ceramic making thickness can be less than 1 centimetre, and never rotten, distortion, and ceramic decorative pattern is beautified the environment You Jia.

Fig. 2 is the window integral form before not installing, and its technological core is sash, and sash two sides are the glass guide-rails having slipper seal groove.Plastic-steel window individual workship now has conputer controlled automatically to make the equipment of double-layer glass sash, only make glass run into exactly in edge, present patent application is that " full matter glass ", for purport requirement, applicant separately has important reform pattern to glass window page with sash, separate case application.In figure, E portion mark is aobvious is indicate the permanent position of balance weight bracing wire at sash bot-tom, and another attached sectional view is somewhat loaded down with trivial details therefore conform to the principle of simplicity.Sash gravitational equilibrium is elevated, and applicant also thinks there is prominent features.Can counterweight similar, the frictional force between chute is very little, and can windowing by micro-power, to close window be quite easily.Gravitational equilibrium block has iron block in mind, and more cheap sandbag maybe can be applied.

Fig. 3 is A-A view in Fig. 2, and " on sash end-stopping plate " (16) in figure are very important, seal, fill up cavity again with the slip closing of window light face.

Fig. 4 is B-B view in Fig. 2, and wherein " the passing through cavity of balance weight bracing wire " (17) are very important, and the bracing wire of balance weight is hidden to be passed therethrough.

Fig. 5 is C-C view in Fig. 2, is symmetrical with Fig. 4, without the need to another explanation.。

Fig. 6 is the middle D-D view of Fig. 2, wherein " window snap close " (15) very simple and safety, the luxurious again point that still can do." sash falls pocket plate " (16) wherein, can have " rainwater head piece ", do not mark in figure.

Fig. 7 is the artificial impression embodying mentality of designing of application, the rough samples photo done.

Fig. 8 is the form of structure applying for artificially embodying this " the outer full matter glass window of adherent installation Weight-balancing type vertical lift of wall ".

Wherein: what the two 5-rainproof baffle plate 6-rainproof baffle plate hinge 7-balance weight rope 8-stay cord runner 9-window adherent installing plate 10-window pilot nail 11-window frame vertical guide 12-sash vertical guide 13-sash 14-sash of one of 1-house sidings surface 2-house sidings window section 3-gravitational equilibrium block 4-gravitational equilibrium block fell pocket plate 15 window snap close 16-sash upper end sealing plate 17-balance weight stay cord passes through cavity

Best embodiment:

Enclose below I make two simple and crude samples, as the additional information of " embodiment ".

First is the sample window of the upper bands fixing lighting window page of " Weight-balancing type inclination vertical open window ".Identical essential characteristic is had with present patent application.Relatively be suitable for the comparatively fenestella type of the kitchen in house, washroom.Second is the motorized window sample form of this patent form that applicant does.Existing sample is the gear rack elevating sash driving sash with two, left and right small machine.The two sides going back trial assembly window in figure has adhesive tape for wiper blade to realize " automatic glass wiping " form of structure.Applicant to motorized window also made motor be placed in section bar spiral lift form.

Claims (3)

1. one kind " the outer full matter glass window of adherent installation Weight-balancing type sash vertical lift of wall ", it is characterized in that: outside wall window, have that thin plate square frame is adherent is installed on window edge, there is vertical guide the both sides of thin plate square frame, and the having below of thin plate square frame catches the sealing that sash falls, the top of thin plate square frame, there is one to the hinge type turnover panel of sash rain cover, there is vertical guide thin plate square frame both sides, coincide with the guide rail of sash both sides, form the basic system of sash vertical lift.

2. " the outer full matter glass window of adherent installation Weight-balancing type sash vertical lift of wall " according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the outside of window frame two vertical guide, respectively there is a gravity block, the stay cord of gravity block passes through the roller of vertical guide upper end, enter the lumen of sash guide and sash guide rail, be connected with sash bot-tom side, two gravity blocks play the function of vertically sliding sash.

3. " the outer full matter glass window of adherent installation Weight-balancing type sash vertical lift of wall " according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two vertical edges of sash, there are two vertical glass sliding guide grooves arranged side by side on every limit, the bottom and upper segment of sash respectively has the glass edge strip of closed double-layer glass, form " the full matter glass material " of sash, the vertical glass sliding guide groove of sash, the vertical guide corresponding to window frame both sides, coincide and insert mutually, form senior sealing slip form by all kinds of means, the vertical guide of window frame both sides and the thin plate square frame of adherent installation and upper, lower connecting plate, be all glass material, form " full matter glass window " material of whole window.