CN105239863A - Door lock structure of automobile door - Google Patents

Door lock structure of automobile door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105239863A
CN105239863A CN201510729108.9A CN201510729108A CN105239863A CN 105239863 A CN105239863 A CN 105239863A CN 201510729108 A CN201510729108 A CN 201510729108A CN 105239863 A CN105239863 A CN 105239863A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dead bolt
locking bar
latches
rotation
axis
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Granted
Application number
CN201510729108.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105239863B (en
Inventor
丁顺亮
吴立秋
周持恒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
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SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
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Application filed by SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd, Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd filed Critical SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201510729108.9A priority Critical patent/CN105239863B/en
Publication of CN105239863A publication Critical patent/CN105239863A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105239863B publication Critical patent/CN105239863B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a door lock structure of an automobile door. The door lock structure comprises a spring bolt mechanism arranged on the automobile door, a lock rod mechanism and an automatic locking mechanism. The spring bolt mechanism comprises a spring bolt and a spring bolt rotating shaft, wherein the spring bolt can be matched with or disengaged from a lock catch fixed to an automobile body frame. The lock rod mechanism comprises a lock rod and a lock rod mechanism rotating shaft. The lock rod comprises a driving part connected with the spring bolt through a spring inhaul cable, and a supporting part capable of being matched with or disengaged from the automatic locking mechanism. The automatic locking mechanism comprises a locking body. The locking body comprises an extending part capable of being matched with or disengaged from the supporting part of the lock rod and a rotation stopping part capable of being matched with or disengaged from the spring bolt. According to the door lock structure of the automobile door, an inward opening handle is omitted. The structure has the beneficial effects that the door can be opened as long as a user pushes the automobile door towards the exterior of an automobile when opening the door so that the inward opening handle structure can be omitted, and door plate matching structures are reduced.

Description

A kind of automobile door lock structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile correlative technology field, particularly a kind of automobile door lock structure.
Background technology
The part that handle is the mechanical lock structure for opening car door is opened, because electronic lock structure may occur malfunctioning in generation emergency, so the normal unlatching with regard to needing relatively reliable and stable frame for movement to ensure door lock in automobile door plate.Open handle in existing market is common and substantially can be divided into two kinds, a kind of is the latch mechanism of pure frame for movement, under the state of closing of the door, needing manually to stir toggle pulls latch mechanism to reach the effect of locked car door, thus ensures the situation of car door opening to be caused to occur because of pulling handle by mistake when vehicle take-offs.Then needing as wanted opening car door to reverse toggle, pulling and shaking hands; Another kind is the latch mechanism that electronics and mechanical mechanism cooperatively interact, when closing of the door, only need opening automobile, then pass through Electronic Control, car door lock structure is automatically in lockup state and (separately has at driver side and control the locked switch of car door, be convenient to driver control), when generally vehicle stops, car door lockup state can be untied automatically, as emergency, electronic switch is malfunctioning, then people is for pulling handle twice, also can reach the effect of opening car door.Above Liang Zhong mechanism, inside open handle and all serve very important effect, but because interior handle of opening is a needs Long-Time Service, the part of motion, with other parts coordinate slightly error, or Long-Time Service causes parts depreciation, aging, can cause abnormal sound problem, the appearance of clearance issues, causes user to complain.Meanwhile, traditional handle and toggle need to ensure enough movement clearance with all edge pieces, and gap is large, unsightly also has the risk of seeing through, and gap is little just has the risk that scraping even blocks.Inside open handle also to have a certain impact with the fit form (front dress/fill afterwards) of the door-plate cladding process for door trim.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary that the automobile door lock for prior art opens the technical problem opening handle in needs, a kind of automobile door lock structure is provided.
A kind of automobile door lock structure, comprising: be arranged on the spring bolt mechanism of arrangements for automotive doors, locking bar mechanism and the mechanism that automatically latches;
Described spring bolt mechanism comprises dead bolt and dead bolt axis of rotation, and described dead bolt can rotate around described dead bolt axis of rotation, described dead bolt can be fixed on the snap fit of body shell or be separated;
Described locking bar mechanism comprises locking bar and locking bar mechanism axis of rotation, described locking bar can rotate around described locking bar mechanism axis of rotation, and described locking bar comprises the drive division connected by spring drag-line with described dead bolt and the support portion that can coordinate with the described mechanism that automatically latches or be separated;
The described mechanism that automatically latches comprises the body that latches, and the body that latches described in driving rotates the drive unit that automatically latches that the body that makes to latch is in lockup state or released state, described in the body that latches comprise the extension that can coordinate with the support portion of described locking bar or be separated and portion is revolved in the resistance that can coordinate with described dead bolt or be separated;
When the described body that latches is in lockup state, described extension and described support section from, described resistance portion of revolving coordinates with described dead bolt and stops described dead bolt to rotate to dead bolt direction of unblanking, described dead bolt direction of unblanking is described dead bolt when being separated with described snap close, and described dead bolt is around the direction of rotation of described dead bolt axis of rotation;
When the described body that latches is in released state, described extension coordinates with described support portion, described resistance is revolved portion and is separated with described dead bolt, and when described dead bolt to dead bolt unblank direction rotate and pull described spring drag-line to be stretched to preset length time, drive described locking bar around described locking bar mechanism axis of rotation rotate make described extension and described support section from, described in latch body recovery lockup state.
Automobile door lock structure of the present invention, opens handle in eliminating.The advantage of this structure is that user only needs direction outside car to promote car door when opening the door, namely can reach the effect of opening car door, thus open pull handle arrangement in can saving, reduce door-plate fit structure, also can not produce because of handle, the long-term friction of zip is aging and the appearance of abnormal sound problem that causes.Avoid simultaneously traditional handle self or in open the series of problems that coordinates with peripheral component of shaking hands, open the restriction of shaking hands for moulding and door trim cladding process in it also avoid.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of automobile door lock structure 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the direction schematic diagram of preferred embodiment;
Fig. 3 is that the preferred embodiment body that latches is in the structural representation of released state;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of preferred embodiment door opening process;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that preferred embodiment enabling terminates;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of preferred embodiment door closing procedure;
Fig. 7 be preferred embodiment close the door terminate structural representation;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that preferred embodiment manually and automatically latches.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Be illustrated in figure 1 the structural representation of a kind of automobile door lock structure 1 of the present invention, comprise: be arranged on the spring bolt mechanism of arrangements for automotive doors, locking bar mechanism and the mechanism that automatically latches;
Described spring bolt mechanism comprises dead bolt 4 and dead bolt axis of rotation 5, and described dead bolt 4 can rotate around described dead bolt axis of rotation 5, and described dead bolt 4 can coordinate with the snap close 3 being fixed on body shell or be separated;
Described locking bar mechanism comprises locking bar 6 and locking bar mechanism axis of rotation 7, described locking bar 6 can rotate around described locking bar mechanism axis of rotation 7, and described locking bar 6 comprises the drive division 62 connected by spring drag-line 8 with described dead bolt and the support portion 61 that can coordinate with the described mechanism that automatically latches or be separated;
The described mechanism that automatically latches comprises the body 9 that latches, and the body 9 that latches described in driving rotates the drive unit that automatically latches that the body 9 that makes to latch is in lockup state or released state, described in the body 9 that latches comprise the extension 91 that can coordinate with the support portion 61 of described locking bar 6 or be separated and portion 92 is revolved in the resistance that can coordinate with described dead bolt 4 or be separated;
When the described body 9 that latches is in lockup state, described extension 91 is separated with described support portion 61, described resistance is revolved portion 92 and is coordinated with described dead bolt 4 and stop described dead bolt 4 to rotate to dead bolt direction of unblanking, described dead bolt direction of unblanking is described dead bolt 4 when being separated with described snap close 3, and described dead bolt 4 is around the direction of rotation of described dead bolt axis of rotation 5;
When the described body 9 that latches is in released state, described extension 91 coordinates with described support portion 61, described resistance is revolved portion 92 and is separated with described dead bolt 4, and when described dead bolt 4 to dead bolt unblank direction rotate and pull described spring drag-line 8 to be stretched to preset length time, driving described locking bar 6 to rotate around described locking bar mechanism axis of rotation 7 makes described extension 91 be separated with described support portion 61, described in the body that latches recover lockup state.
In the present invention, door latch structure 1 is arranged on arrangements for automotive doors, and with car door opening, closing movement, snap close 3 is arranged on body shell, not with car door opening closing movement.Latch the driving of body 9 by the drive unit that automatically latches, and switches between lockup state or released state.In a latched condition, revolve portion 92 to coordinate with described dead bolt 4 and to stop described dead bolt 4 to rotate to dead bolt direction of unblanking due to resistance, therefore dead bolt 4 cannot rotate to dead bolt direction of unblanking, thus prevention dead bolt 4 is separated with snap close 3.When the body 9 that latches is in released state, revolve portion 92 due to resistance to be separated with described dead bolt 4, then make dead bolt 4 can rotate to dead bolt direction of unblanking, therefore, as long as user promotes car door, snap close 3 then can be made to be separated with dead bolt 4, thus drive dead bolt 4 to rotate to dead bolt direction of unblanking, and spring drag-line 8 is stretched to preset length, spring drag-line 8 is in the process stretched, its tensile force is in continuous increase, when spring drag-line 8 arrives preset length, its tensile force just enough pulls locking bar 6 to rotate, thus extension 91 is separated with support portion 61, the described body that latches recovers lockup state.The preset length of spring drag-line 8 can be measured by limited number of time experiment in advance.
The user that makes of this structure of the present invention only needs direction outside car to promote car door when opening the door, namely the effect of opening car door can be reached, thus open pull handle arrangement in can saving, reduce door-plate fit structure, also can not produce because of handle, the long-term friction of zip is aging and the appearance of abnormal sound problem that causes.Avoid simultaneously traditional handle self or in open the series of problems that coordinates with peripheral component of shaking hands, open the restriction of shaking hands for moulding and door trim cladding process in it also avoid.
Wherein in an embodiment, described dead bolt 4 comprises dead bolt front end 41 and dead bolt rear end 42, described dead bolt axis of rotation 5 is arranged between described dead bolt front end 41 and described dead bolt rear end 42, described dead bolt rear end 42 is provided with dead bolt skewed slot 2, described dead bolt front end 41 is connected by spring drag-line 8 with described locking bar, and when described dead bolt 4 coordinates with described snap close 3, described snap close 3 inserts described dead bolt skewed slot 2, when described dead bolt 4 is separated with described snap close 3, described snap close 3 departs from from described dead bolt skewed slot 2.
When snap close 3 is separated from dead bolt skewed slot 2, then dead bolt 4 can be driven to rotate to dead bolt direction of unblanking, and snap close 3 inserts when being separated in dead bolt skewed slot 2, then drive dead bolt 4 to rotate to the dead bolt direction that latches.
Wherein in an embodiment, described dead bolt skewed slot 2 comprises the first trough rim 21, bottom land 23 and the second trough rim 22 that connect successively, described first trough rim 21 is relative to described second trough rim 22 more away from described dead bolt front end 41, and described first trough rim 21 is obtuse angle with the angle of described bottom land 23.
Be illustrated in figure 2 all directions schematic diagram of preferred embodiment, comprise dead bolt direction 11, dead bolt direction 12, enabling direction 13, direction 14 of closing the door, locking bar latch direction 16, automatically latch direction 17, the automatically mechanism that latches of mechanism that latch of direction 15, locking bar of unblanking of unblanking that latch and to unblank direction 18.Wherein, enabling direction 13 is the direction from dead bolt rear end 42 to dead bolt front end 41, and direction 14 of closing the door is the direction from dead bolt front end 41 to dead bolt rear end 42.When user promotes car door to enabling direction 13, dead bolt 4 then can be driven to move to enabling direction 3, now, because the angle of the first trough rim 21 and bottom land 23 is obtuse angle, therefore, snap close 3 energy being placed in dead bolt skewed slot 2 are separated from dead bolt skewed slot 2 easily along the first trough rim 21, drive dead bolt 4 to rotate to dead bolt direction 12 of unblanking simultaneously, and when snap close 3 inserts dead bolt skewed slot 2, because the angle of the first trough rim 21 and bottom land 23 is obtuse angle, snap close 3 can slip into dead bolt skewed slot 2 until bottom land 23 along the first trough rim 21.
Wherein in an embodiment, described locking bar mechanism also comprises the locking bar drive unit driving described locking bar 6 to rotate.
Can by arranging the length of spring drag-line 8, with make locking bar 6 in due course between rotate, be separated with support portion 61 to make extension 91.But if the simple pulling force relying on spring drag-line 8, be easy to make locking bar 6 rotate too early, controllability is not high.
The present embodiment increases a locking bar drive unit driving described locking bar 6 to rotate, this locking bar drive unit applies the pulling force opposite effect power applied with spring drag-line 8 to locking bar 6, this active force could be offset after must being stretched to sufficient length to make spring drag-line 8 and pull locking bar to rotate, thus being separated reserved time enough for extension 91 and support portion 61.
Preferably, described locking bar drive unit is locking bar drive motors, and described locking bar mechanism axis of rotation 7 is connected with described locking bar drive motors and described locking bar can be driven to rotate.
Locking bar drive unit can also be torque spring etc. can apply device from active force to locking bar mechanism axis of rotation.If but employing torque spring is as locking bar drive unit, the control effects of its torsion is not ideal enough.The locking bar drive unit of the present embodiment adopts locking bar drive motors to make the active force to locking bar 6 applying controlled.
Wherein in an embodiment, the described organization establishes that automatically latches is above described dead bolt 4, described locking bar 6 comprises the locking bar upper end as support portion 61 and the locking bar lower end as drive division 62, and described locking bar mechanism axis of rotation 7 is arranged between described locking bar upper end and described locking bar lower end.
The present embodiment will latch organization establishes above described dead bolt 4 automatically, so that when extension 91 is separated with support portion 61, the gravity of the body 9 self that latches can be utilized to be reverted to the state of latching.
Wherein in an embodiment, the described drive unit that automatically latches is for the drive motors that latches, latch in body 9 described in the mechanism's axis of rotation 10 that automatically latches be connected with the described drive motors that latches inserts, the body 9 that latches comprises latch front end 93 and the end 94 that latches away from the described mechanism's axis of rotation 10 that automatically latches near the described mechanism's axis of rotation 10 that automatically latches, described extension 91 for described in latch end to away from described automatically latch mechanism's axis of rotation direction extend position, described resistance revolves portion 92 for being arranged on the first lobe of the end that latches;
When the described body 9 that latches is in lockup state, described extension 91 rotates to the space between described dead bolt 4 and described locking bar upper end, and described resistance is revolved portion 92 and rotated and coordinate compress described dead bolt 4 to above described dead bolt 4;
When the described body 9 that latches is in released state, described extension 91 rotates the top to described locking bar upper end and is supported by described locking bar upper end, and described resistance is revolved portion 92 and rotated to being separated with described dead bolt 4.
The body 9 that latches controls to rotate by the mechanism's rotating shaft 10 that automatically latches, and the mechanism's rotating shaft 10 that automatically latches connects the drive motors that latches.When pressing mechanical unlock button on automatically controlled unlock button or each door trim, the drive motors that latches is rotated to the mechanism's rotating shaft that automatically latches direction 18 of unblanking by the mechanism's rotating shaft 10 that automatically the to latch body 9 that controls to latch.When the drive motors that latches does not receive unlocking signal, the body 9 that latches can be allowed to keep latching to the mechanism's rotating shaft that automatically latches under the effect of deadweight the direction force in direction 17, but, also the drive motors that latches can be allowed to remain the direction force in certain direction 17 that latches to the mechanism's rotating shaft that automatically latches, ensure automatically to latch function.
Wherein in an embodiment, when the described body 9 that latches be in released state and when described dead bolt 4 to dead bolt unblank direction rotate and pull described spring drag-line 8 to be stretched to preset length time, described dead bolt 4 coordinates with described second lobe 95;
When described dead bolt 4 rotates to dead bolt unlocking direction, described dead bolt 4 is separated with dead bolt second lobe 95.
The second lobe 95 that the present embodiment increases, make when dead bolt 4 pulls described spring drag-line 8 to be stretched to preset length, dead bolt 4 can coordinate with the second lobe 95, hold out against the second lobe 95, thus dead bolt 4 is rotated produced active force and is converted to pressure to locking bar 6 to dead bolt direction 12 of unblanking by the second lobe 95 and extension 91, thus locking bar 6 is rotated better.
Wherein in an embodiment, described locking bar 6 comprises the vertical portion 63 and horizontal part 64 that form L-type structure, the top of wherein said vertical portion 63 is described support portion 61, the bottom of described vertical portion 63 is connected with one end of described horizontal part 64, and the other end of described horizontal part 64 is as described drive division 62.
The locking bar of the present embodiment adopts L-type structure, vertical portion 63 can support extension 91 vertically on the one hand, horizontal part 64 can be arranged in parallel with dead bolt 4 on the other hand, thus makes the pretension length of spring drag-line 8 the shortest, and the fatigue reducing spring drag-line 8 is life-extending.
Wherein in an embodiment, an integrated torque spring on described dead bolt axis of rotation 5.
Torque spring applies the torsion in a direction 12 of unblanking to dead bolt to dead bolt axis of rotation 5, user is opened the door more convenient.Meanwhile, can ensure to pull locking bar 6 to rotate by spring drag-line 8.
Fig. 2 is the direction schematic diagram of preferred embodiment, and all directions comprise dead bolt direction 11, dead bolt direction 12, enabling direction 13, direction 14 of closing the door, locking bar latch direction 16, automatically latch direction 17, the automatically mechanism that latches of mechanism that latch of direction 15, locking bar of unblanking of unblanking that latch and to unblank direction 18.
Its enabling stroke is: during opening car door, driver presses automatically controlled unlock button (or each position passenger presses mechanical unlock button on the respective door trim) body 9 that makes to latch and turns to withstood to the mechanism that automatically latches direction 18 of unblanking by locking bar 6 under the driving of the drive unit that automatically latches, i.e. state shown in state motion to Fig. 3 as shown in Figure 1.The body 9 that now latches is in released state, and its resistance is revolved portion 92 and removed prevention behavior to dead bolt 4, makes whole door latch structure be in opening.
The body 9 that latches controls to rotate by the mechanism's rotating shaft 10 that automatically latches, and the mechanism's rotating shaft 10 that automatically latches connects motor.When pressing mechanical unlock button on automatically controlled unlock button or each door trim, the Electric Machine Control mechanism's rotating shaft 10 that automatically latches rotates to the mechanism's rotating shaft that automatically latches direction 18 of unblanking.Remain that when motor does not receive unlocking signal certain mechanism's rotating shaft that automatically latches latches the active force in direction 17, ensures automatically to latch function.
Driver or passenger apply certain enabling power to direction outside car on door trim.The dead bolt 4 be arranged on door device moves to the direction of the vehicle with car door, namely moves to enabling direction 13, and simultaneously dead bolt 4 rotates by the unblank active force in direction 12 of dead bolt, until snap close 3 is deviate from from the dead bolt skewed slot 2 dead bolt 4, and car door opening.Now dead bolt front end 41 contacts with the second lobe 95 of the body 9 that latches.Namely state shown in from state motion shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 4.
Preferably, an integrated torque spring on dead bolt axis of rotation 5, maintains a dead bolt all the time and to unblank the active force in direction, and force value is enough large, to ensure to pull locking bar mechanism to rotate by spring drag-line to dead bolt 4.
Dead bolt 4 is unblanked while the active force effect in direction 12 rotates by dead bolt, and the stressed stretching of spring drag-line 8 and the convergent force of spring drag-line 8 increase.When dead bolt 4 turn to contact with the second lobe 95 of the body 9 that latches time, the convergent force of spring drag-line 8 just in time increases to the 1 boundary's point pulling locking bar 6 to rotate.Now the convergent force of spring drag-line 8 is just in time offset locking bar and is latched the active force in direction 16 and the support portion 61 of locking bar 6 to the reaction force of the spacing power of the extension 91 of the body 9 that latches.Hold out against the second lobe 95 completely along with dead bolt 4 is rotated further dead bolt front end 41, locking bar 6 rotates, and removes the stop bit effect for the body 9 that latches.I.e. state shown in state motion shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5.Meanwhile, car door opening.
Locking bar mechanism axis of rotation 7 connects locking bar motor, and locking bar motor maintains a locking bar for locking bar 6 all the time and to latch the active force in direction 16.And the reaction force that this active force adds the spacing power of upper lock rod 6 pairs of extensions 91 equals the convergent force of spring drag-line 8 when dead bolt front end 41 contacts with the second lobe 95.Thus realize: first dead bolt front end 41 heads into the body 9 that latches, and contacts with the second lobe 95, plays the position-limiting action to the body 9 that latches, and is rotated further, and pulls locking bar 6 to rotate by spring drag-line 8, removes locking bar 6 to the position-limiting action of the body 9 that latches.
To close the door stroke: during closing of the door, because door latch structure is contained in door device, door latch structure is along with moving in car door direction 14 of closing the door, move to the first trough rim 21 and knock snap close 3, because snap close 3 is fixed on fixing on body structure, the door closing force reaction force that dead bolt 4 is subject to self-fastening button 3 promotes, and dead bolt 4 rotates, and is pushed back by dead bolt 4.I.e. state shown in state motion shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 6.
When dead bolt 4 turns to and do not have a position-limiting action to the body 9 that latches, owing to latching, body 9 turns to lockup state by the latch effect force in direction 17 of the mechanism that automatically latches.Along with dead bolt 4 is rotated further, the length of spring drag-line shortens, and convergent force diminishes gradually, when the convergent force of spring drag-line 8 be less than locking bar 6 by the locking bar of locking bar mechanism axis of rotation 7 latch the active force in direction 16 time, locking bar 6 rotates and returns to home position.I.e. state shown in state motion shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 7.Meanwhile, closing of the door.
The relation of hour locking lever 6 each power when rotating of unblanking: the rotatory force of locking bar motor to locking bar 6 adds the convergent force (spring drag-line 8 length is greater than spring guy cable length when hour locking lever 6 of closing the door and locking it rotates) that the reaction force of upper lock rod 6 to the spacing power of the body 9 that latches equals spring drag-line 8.
The relation of each power when hour locking lever 6 of closing the door and locking it rotates: the rotatory force of locking bar motor to locking bar 6 equals the convergent force (spring drag-line 8 length is less than spring drag-line 8 length when hour locking lever 6 of unblanking rotates) of spring drag-line 8.
Because each power magnitude relationship of above two states just can realize: when unblanking dead bolt front end 41 hold out against the second lobe 95 then locking bar 6 rotate; When closing the door and locking it, dead bolt front end 41 all rotates disengaging second lobe 95, and the body 9 that latches after not having position-limiting action to the body 9 that latches rotates, and then locking bar 6 rotates, and locking bar 6 removes the position-limiting action to the body 9 that latches.
Manually and automatically latch: can manually press locking button when pressing and need not opening car door after unlock button.Locking button control motor drives locking bar 6 to rotate to an angle to locking bar direction 15 of unblanking by locking bar mechanism rotating shaft 7, removes the stop bit effect for the body 9 that latches.The body 9 that latches turns to lockup state.I.e. state shown in state motion shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 8.
Locking bar 6 rotates back initial position.I.e. state shown in state motion shown in Fig. 8 to Fig. 7.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (10)

1. an automobile door lock structure, is characterized in that, comprising: be arranged on the spring bolt mechanism of arrangements for automotive doors, locking bar mechanism and the mechanism that automatically latches;
Described spring bolt mechanism comprises dead bolt and dead bolt axis of rotation, and described dead bolt can rotate around described dead bolt axis of rotation, described dead bolt can be fixed on the snap fit of body shell or be separated;
Described locking bar mechanism comprises locking bar and locking bar mechanism axis of rotation, described locking bar can rotate around described locking bar mechanism axis of rotation, and described locking bar comprises the drive division connected by spring drag-line with described dead bolt and the support portion that can coordinate with the described mechanism that automatically latches or be separated;
The described mechanism that automatically latches comprises the body that latches, and the body that latches described in driving rotates the drive unit that automatically latches that the body that makes to latch is in lockup state or released state, described in the body that latches comprise the extension that can coordinate with the support portion of described locking bar or be separated and portion is revolved in the resistance that can coordinate with described dead bolt or be separated;
When the described body that latches is in lockup state, described extension and described support section from, described resistance portion of revolving coordinates with described dead bolt and stops described dead bolt to rotate to dead bolt direction of unblanking, described dead bolt direction of unblanking is described dead bolt when being separated with described snap close, and described dead bolt is around the direction of rotation of described dead bolt axis of rotation;
When the described body that latches is in released state, described extension coordinates with described support portion, described resistance is revolved portion and is separated with described dead bolt, and when described dead bolt to dead bolt unblank direction rotate and pull described spring drag-line to be stretched to preset length time, drive described locking bar around described locking bar mechanism axis of rotation rotate make described extension and described support section from, described in latch body recovery lockup state.
2. automobile door lock structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dead bolt comprises dead bolt front end and dead bolt rear end, described dead bolt axis of rotation is arranged between described dead bolt front end and described dead bolt rear end, described dead bolt rear end is provided with dead bolt skewed slot, described dead bolt front end is connected by spring drag-line with described locking bar, when described dead bolt and described snap fit, described snap close inserts described dead bolt skewed slot, when described dead bolt is separated with described snap close, described snap close departs from from described dead bolt skewed slot.
3. automobile door lock structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described dead bolt skewed slot comprises the first trough rim, bottom land and the second trough rim that connect successively, described first trough rim is relative to described second trough rim more away from described dead bolt front end, and the angle of described first trough rim and described bottom land is obtuse angle.
4. automobile door lock structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described locking bar mechanism also comprises the locking bar drive unit driving described locking bar to rotate.
5. automobile door lock structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described locking bar drive unit is locking bar drive motors, and described locking bar mechanism axis of rotation is connected with described locking bar drive motors and described locking bar can be driven to rotate.
6. automobile door lock structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described organization establishes that automatically latches is above described dead bolt, described locking bar comprises the locking bar upper end as support portion and the locking bar lower end as drive division, and described locking bar mechanism axis of rotation is arranged between described locking bar upper end and described locking bar lower end.
7. automobile door lock structure according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the described drive unit that automatically latches is for the drive motors that latches, latch in body described in the mechanism's axis of rotation that automatically latches be connected with the described drive motors that latches inserts, the body that latches comprises latch front end and the end that latches away from the described mechanism's axis of rotation that automatically latches near the described mechanism's axis of rotation that automatically latches, described extension for described in latch end to away from described automatically latch mechanism's axis of rotation direction extend position, the described resistance portion of revolving is the first lobe being arranged on the end that latches;
When the described body that latches is in lockup state, described extension rotates to the space between described dead bolt and described locking bar upper end, and described resistance portion of revolving rotates and coordinates compress described dead bolt to above described dead bolt;
When the described body that latches is in released state, described extension rotates the top to described locking bar upper end and is supported by described locking bar upper end, and described resistance is revolved portion and rotated to being separated with described dead bolt.
8. automobile door lock structure according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described in the body that latches also comprise relative to the first lobe more near the second lobe of the described mechanism's axis of rotation that automatically latches;
When the described body that latches be in released state and when described dead bolt to dead bolt unblank direction rotate and pull described spring drag-line to be stretched to preset length time, described dead bolt coordinates with described second lobe;
When described dead bolt rotates to dead bolt unlocking direction, described dead bolt is separated with dead bolt second lobe.
9. automobile door lock structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described locking bar comprises the vertical portion and horizontal part that form L-type structure, the top of wherein said vertical portion is described support portion, the bottom of described vertical portion is connected with one end of described horizontal part, and the other end of described horizontal part is as described drive division.
10. according to the automobile door lock structure of claim 1 dead bolt, it is characterized in that, an integrated torque spring on described dead bolt axis of rotation.
CN201510729108.9A 2015-10-30 2015-10-30 A kind of automobile door lock structure Active CN105239863B (en)

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CN105239863B CN105239863B (en) 2017-11-03

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108118982A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-06-05 东莞雅音电子科技有限公司 A kind of motorcar electric door and its automatic door lock device
CN110644865A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-03 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Automobile door lock mechanism
CN114352141A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-04-15 东风汽车有限公司东风日产乘用车公司 Automobile hatch cover lock

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CN2525183Y (en) * 2002-04-19 2002-12-11 潍坊五星制锁有限公司 New light car door lock
DE202012010242U1 (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-01-29 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Motor vehicle door lock
CN104727669A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-24 上海恩坦华汽车门系统有限公司 Locking mechanism with self-return function
CN205189566U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-04-27 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Car door lock structure

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DE19504237A1 (en) * 1995-02-09 1996-08-14 Opel Adam Ag Car door lock operating components
CN2525183Y (en) * 2002-04-19 2002-12-11 潍坊五星制锁有限公司 New light car door lock
DE202012010242U1 (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-01-29 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Motor vehicle door lock
CN104727669A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-24 上海恩坦华汽车门系统有限公司 Locking mechanism with self-return function
CN205189566U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-04-27 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Car door lock structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108118982A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-06-05 东莞雅音电子科技有限公司 A kind of motorcar electric door and its automatic door lock device
CN110644865A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-03 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Automobile door lock mechanism
CN110644865B (en) * 2019-10-09 2021-06-04 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Automobile door lock mechanism
CN114352141A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-04-15 东风汽车有限公司东风日产乘用车公司 Automobile hatch cover lock
CN114352141B (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-04-21 东风汽车有限公司东风日产乘用车公司 Automobile flap lock

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