CN105239320B - It is a kind of to protect agent delivery device for washing on washing machine - Google Patents

It is a kind of to protect agent delivery device for washing on washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105239320B
CN105239320B CN201510661608.3A CN201510661608A CN105239320B CN 105239320 B CN105239320 B CN 105239320B CN 201510661608 A CN201510661608 A CN 201510661608A CN 105239320 B CN105239320 B CN 105239320B
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
constant volume
agent
detergent
washing
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CN201510661608.3A
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CN105239320A (en
Inventor
陆宝宏
罗小春
陈应洲
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Jinhua Hongchang Electrlcal Equipment Co ltd
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JINHUA HONGCHANG ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201510661608.3A priority Critical patent/CN105239320B/en
Publication of CN105239320A publication Critical patent/CN105239320A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/022Devices for adding soap or other washing agents in a liquid state
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/028Arrangements for selectively supplying water to detergent compartments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088Liquid supply arrangements

Abstract

The present invention relates to wash shield agent delivery device on a kind of washing machine.It is a kind of for washing shield agent delivery device on washing machine, including entering water electromagnetic valve, liquid storage box, constant volume device, wash shield agent switching valve and negative pressure generator;Water box are provided with liquid storage box and washes, protect agent storage chamber;Constant volume device is provided with detergent inlet, negative pressure mouthful and leakage fluid dram;Entering water electromagnetic valve has water inlet, respectively the first delivery port and the second delivery port with corresponding magnetic valve;Second delivery port connects the negative pressure mouthful connection constant volume device negative pressure mouthful on negative pressure generator, negative pressure generator;Washing shield agent switching valve includes a water inlet, detergent entrance, care agent entrance and a liquid outlet;Wash, protect agent storage chamber connection wash shield agent switching valve.The water inlet of shield agent switching valve is washed in entering water electromagnetic valve connection;Wash shield agent switching valve connection constant volume device detergent inlet, constant volume device leakage fluid dram connection water box.The delivery device advantage:Manufacturing cost is low, washes shield agent and is not easily blocked, precision is high, easy switching.

Description

It is a kind of to protect agent delivery device for washing on washing machine
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of for detergent on washing machine and care agent the invention belongs to the liquid dispensing apparatus in electrical equipment Delivery device.
Background technology
At present, the dispensing of the electrical equipment detergent such as existing washing machine of in the market be by being manually added in washing tube or Inside the detergent case that detergent is stored in the electrical equipment such as washing machine in advance, then it will be washed by water punching or other method Agent is washed to deliver into washing tubes of electrical equipment such as washing machines.The dispensing of this detergent depends on artificial control, and washes every time It will be delivered manually when washing, the amount delivered every time is all different.Demand and expanding economy with market, in electricity such as washing machines The device delivered automatically is used in device equipment it is with a kind of inevitable trend, and can be adjusted automatically according to washing weight difference The injected volume of detergent is saved, such client is in use without will add detergent every time, but also can be in laundry Substantial amounts of detergent is disposably deposited in the electric equipments such as machine.
It is to use peristaltic meatering pump, metering gear that the electrical equipment such as the washing machine of automatic release device are applied on existing market Pump, piston pump etc. realize automatic dispensing.Because the viscosity of detergent is the conversion varied with temperature with season and is changed, often The detergent viscosity of kind of brand is also different, so precision during its dispensing is also different, and pump it is complicated, be manufactured into This height, in washing facility, non-used time detergent easily lumps in pump for a long time.
At present, the Chinese invention patent document such as Application No. 200910152768.x discloses a kind of liquid detergent Delivery device, the delivery device has constant volume device, can constant volume accurately deliver, it has the valve that is made up of valve A and valve B Setting room in body, valve body, valve body is externally provided with water outlet nozzle, and intake nozzle, feed liquor nozzle and air nozzle, valve body are provided with valve A, valve B, Valve body top is provided with valve seat C, and valve B is connected with bearing, and bearing is relative with valve seat C, and density of setting is less than between bearing and valve seat C The valve ball of water, valve ball constitutes valve C with valve seat C, and water outlet nozzle is connected by valve A with constant volume chamber, and feed liquor nozzle is by valve B with determining Room is connected, and air nozzle is connected by valve C with constant volume chamber, although the invention can accomplish quantitative dispensing, in practice, including this Existing detergent throwing device including detergent throwing device also exists following not enough:
1st, the valve in constant volume device and constant volume device controls detergent injected volume completely, causes the structure of constant volume device excessively multiple Miscellaneous, manufacturing cost is high, and precision is low, easy to block, and is repaired after blocking and more change clothes shield agent switching valve inconvenience.
2nd, sealed by the valve in constant volume device, sealed precision is not high.
3rd, liquid detergent trough, entering water electromagnetic valve, water box, constant volume device and negative pressure generator are connected by pipeline, are led Cause that whole detergent embarking device structure is too fat to move, covert possessive volume is big.
In addition, constantly upgrading for existing washing machine, washing machine more high-end at present is after detergent is added, also Addition care agent is needed to be nursed.And lack rational in infrastructure in the market, and can be by detergent, care agent and water The automatic release device fast switched.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide that a kind of structure is novel, and manufacturing cost is low, detergent and nursing Agent be neither easy block, again deliver precision it is higher, while can rapid and convenient switching detergent and care agent input wash shield agent Delivery device.
In order to realize foregoing invention technical problem to be solved, present invention employs following technical scheme:
It is a kind of for washing shield agent delivery device on washing machine, including entering water electromagnetic valve, liquid storage box, constant volume device and negative Press generator;Provided with water box, at least one detergent storage chamber and at least one shield for being connected into washing machine in liquid storage box Manage agent storage chamber;Constant volume device is provided with constant volume device detergent inlet, constant volume device negative pressure mouthful and constant volume device leakage fluid dram;The water inlet Magnetic valve has water inlet, respectively the first delivery port and the second delivery port with corresponding magnetic valve;The second delivery port connection Negative pressure mouthful connection constant volume device negative pressure mouthful on negative pressure generator, negative pressure generator;Also include washing shield agent switching valve, wash shield agent switching Valve includes a water inlet, at least one detergent entrance, at least one care agent entrance and a liquid outlet;It is described to wash shield agent Switching valve is with the water inlet of any break-make, enters detergent, enters care agent and go out the multi-joint magnetic valve of liquid function;The detergent is deposited Put chamber and care agent storage chamber connects the detergent entrance and care agent entrance for washing shield agent switching valve respectively;The entering water electromagnetic valve The first delivery port connection wash shield agent switching valve water inlet;The liquid outlet connection constant volume device detergent for washing shield agent switching valve Inlet, constant volume device leakage fluid dram connection water box.
Preferably, it is duplex magnetic valve or three magnetic valves to wash shield agent switching valve.
Preferably, the shield agent switching valve of washing is duplex magnetic valve, the duplex magnetic valve includes valve casing, the first valve element With the second valve element;Provided with two magnetic valve installation cavitys on the inside of valve casing, first, second valve element corresponds to two in valve casing respectively In individual magnetic valve installation cavity;Shield agent switching valve water inlet, the other end are washed in valve casing one end provided with what is be connected with first delivery port Agent switching valve liquid outlet is protected provided with washing;Valve casing side is additionally provided with the detergent inlet for sending into detergent and protected for sending into Manage the care agent inlet of agent;First, second valve element respectively includes plug, iron core, spring, magnetic conduction core and magnet coil;Often Individual magnetic valve installation cavity is respectively provided with upper seal support and bottom sealing socket;Valve A is bonded between upper seal support and plug;Under Valve B is combined to form between seal receptacle and plug;The valve formed between valve A, valve B in valve casing in upper intake chamber, valve casing Door B lower intake chamber formed below;Magnet coil is enclosed on the outside of magnetic conduction core, and iron core is located above magnetic conduction core, and iron core lower end passes through bullet Spring is connected on magnetic conduction core;Iron core upper end passes through bottom sealing socket, and connects the plug being located between upper seal support and bottom sealing socket; Shield agent switching valve water inlet is washed in the directly connection of the corresponding lower intake chamber of first valve element, and upper intake chamber is washed by its valve A connections Agent inlet;The corresponding lower intake chamber of second valve element directly connects the corresponding upper intake chamber of the first valve element, and the second valve element is corresponding Upper intake chamber passes through its valve A connection care agent inlets;Wash shield agent switching valve liquid outlet directly the second valve element of connection corresponding Upper intake chamber.
Preferably, the liquid storage box includes closure, upper housing component and lower house;The water box, detergent Storage chamber and care agent storage chamber are respectively positioned in the different zones on the inside of lower house;Upper housing component includes being used to cover lower house Upper shell body and closure for sealing upper shell bodies top;The top of upper shell body is provided with multiple bar-shaped troughs, Multiple bar-shaped troughs and closure at the top of upper shell body combine integrated multiple streams;The liquid storage box, wash shield agent cut Change between valve, constant volume device and negative pressure generator and connected respectively by stream.
Preferably, upper shell body connects the first connecting tube of detergent storage chamber, connection water box bottom provided with lower end The second connecting tube and connection care agent storage chamber the 3rd connecting tube;
Multiple streams at the top of upper housing component include:
I detergent streams;
It is provided with the top of upper housing component positioned at the first connecting tube top and detergent storage chamber is connected by the first connecting tube First liquid outlet of bottom;Detergent storage chamber passes sequentially through the first connecting tube, the first liquid outlet and the connection of detergent stream and washed Protect the detergent inlet of agent switching valve;
Ii care agent streams;
Upper housing component is provided with positioned at the 3rd connecting tube top and connects care agent storage chamber bottom by the 3rd connecting tube The 3rd liquid outlet;Care agent storage chamber passes sequentially through the 3rd connecting tube, the 3rd liquid outlet and the connection of care agent stream and washes shield agent The care agent inlet of switching valve;
Iii negative pressure transmits stream;
Negative pressure mouthful on negative pressure transmission stream one end connection negative pressure generator, the negative pressure mouthful of other end connection constant volume device;
Iiii cleaning solution streams;
Upper housing component bottom is additionally provided with the 3rd inlet that shield agent switching valve liquid outlet is washed in connection;Cleaning solution stream one end Connect the 3rd inlet, other end connection constant volume device detergent inlet;
Iiiii discharge opeing streams;
Therefore, being additionally provided with the second leakage fluid dram of the second connecting tube upper end of connection, discharge opeing stream one end at the top of upper housing component Connect the second leakage fluid dram, other end connection constant volume device leakage fluid dram.
Preferably, the constant volume device is by housing, ball float A, ball float B, V-seal part, U-shaped seal, U-shaped seal seats Constitute;The ball float A that case inside is provided with constant volume chamber, constant volume chamber combines to form valve E with V-seal part;It is floating in constant volume chamber Ball B combines to form valve F with U-shaped seal;Constant volume device detergent inlet is directly connected with constant volume chamber;Constant volume device negative pressure mouthful is logical Cross the valve E connections constant volume chamber;Liquid in constant volume chamber passes through valve F connection constant volume device leakage fluid drams.
Preferably, being provided with the corresponding housings of valve E is used to limit ball float A longitudinally-movings below V-seal part Ball float seat A;Provided with ball float seat B on the corresponding upper shells of valve F.
Preferably, negative pressure generator includes the water inlet, tapered water inlet, contraction mouth, gradually being connected with the second delivery port Begin to rehearse the mouth of a river, reservoir chamber and reservoir chamber discharge outlet;Water inlet connects tapered water inlet, between tapered water inlet and the mouth of a river that gradually begins to rehearse By contraction mouth insertion, contraction mouth is provided with negative pressure mouthful;Gap is provided with reservoir chamber, gap is higher than the mouth of a river top that gradually begins to rehearse Edge, the position of reservoir chamber discharge outlet is less than the lower edge at the mouth of a river that gradually begins to rehearse.
Preferably, washing first, second valve element of shield agent switching valve also includes switching separation sleeve, the switching separation sleeve Positioned at lower intake chamber, bottom sealing socket is connected as a single entity with switching separation sleeve top;The water inlet for washing shield agent switching valve is also set There is non-return valve.
Preferably, the horizontal level of the leakage fluid dram of the second connection bottom of the tube is less than the bottommost of constant volume device.
The washing on washing machine that be used for for employing above-mentioned technical proposal protects agent delivery device, is thrown automatically with existing detergent Put device to compare, have the advantages that:
First, the present invention has constant volume device and washes shield agent switching valve and combines to control the dispensing of detergent and care agent, not only Structure is novel and reasonable, and can reduce the complicated too fat to move structure of existing constant volume device, using lower manufacturing cost, realizes more Good dispensing precision and stability, because constant volume device more facilitates with shield agent switching valve, maintenance and replacing is washed during maintenance.
2nd, constant volume device of the invention and wash shield agent switching valve and combine and use, can should a variety of occasions deliver washing Agent is very convenient, and constant volume device rear seal point simple in construction is reduced, and sealing effectiveness and sealed precision easily improve, be less prone to and let out Leakage.
3rd, this constant volume device and wash shield agent switching valve combination also solve in the prior art detergent throwing device throwing Put inefficiency and susceptible to plugging problem.
4th, it can be advantageously applied in the washing machine that is required to detergent and care agent, and being capable of rapid and convenient Switch detergent and care agent input, meet the requirement of existing washing machine upgrading, using effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The structural representation one of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2:The structural representation two of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3:The structural representation of liquid storage box of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4:The decomposition texture schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5:The flow passage structure schematic diagram of upper shell bodies top in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6:The cross section structure diagram that line A-A is cutd open along along Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 a:The structural representation of negative pressure generator in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 b:The cross-sectional view one of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8:The structural representation of negative pressure generator in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9:The reverse structure schematic of the upper housing component of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:
As shown in figs 1-9 a kind of for washing shield agent delivery device on washing machine, this wash shield agent delivery device it is main by Entering water electromagnetic valve 4, wash shield agent switching valve 1, liquid storage box 2, constant volume device 3 and negative pressure generator 5 and constitute.
As Figure 1-4, the water box 203b of washing machine, a detergent storage chamber are connected into provided with one in liquid storage box 2 203c and care agent storage chamber 203a.Specifically, liquid storage box 2 includes upper housing component 202 and lower house 203, on The closure 201 that housing unit 202 is covered at the top of it by upper shell body and sealing is constituted.Wherein detergent storage chamber 203c It is adjacent with care agent storage chamber 203a and positioned at the middle inside of lower house 203, and water box 203b is centered around detergent storage chamber On the outside of 203a, water box 203b lower ends are provided with the leaking hole for being connected into washing machine.Upper shell group corresponding to detergent storage chamber 203c The top of part 202 is provided with detergent addition mouth 216, and the top of upper housing component 202 corresponding to care agent storage chamber 203a is provided with shield Manage agent addition mouth 216a.Detergent storage chamber 203c, care agent storage chamber 203a and structure purpose as water box 203b be for Reduce and wash the overall volume of shield agent delivery device.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, entering water electromagnetic valve 4 of the invention includes magnetic valve A and magnetic valve B, in addition, this enters water power Magnet valve 4 is generally also provided with the single delivery port 402 of a water inlet 401 and first, the second delivery port 403, the water inlet 401 Magnetic valve A and magnetic valve B are respectively communicated with by certain chamber, the first delivery port 402 connects corresponding magnetic valve A water outlet Mouthful, the second delivery port 403 connects corresponding magnetic valve B delivery port.Above-mentioned first delivery port 402 connects above-mentioned wash by pipeline Agent switching valve 1 is protected, and the second delivery port 403 connects negative pressure generator 5.
Constant volume device 3 is provided with constant volume device detergent inlet 207, constant volume device negative pressure mouthful 209 and constant volume device leakage fluid dram 215. Entering water electromagnetic valve 4 has water inlet 401, respectively the first delivery port 402 and the second delivery port 403 with corresponding magnetic valve.Second The negative pressure mouthful 57 that delivery port 403 is connected on negative pressure generator 5, negative pressure generator 5 connects constant volume device negative pressure mouthful 209.
Above-mentioned shield agent switching valve 1 of washing includes a water inlet, detergent entrance, care agent entrance and a liquid outlet, washes Shield agent switching valve 1 is the duplex magnetic valve for being intake with any break-make, entering detergent, entering care agent and go out liquid function, herein Wash shield agent and refer to detergent and care agent.Detergent storage chamber 203c and care agent storage chamber 203a connect respectively wash shield agent cut Change the detergent entrance and care agent entrance of valve 1;Entering for shield agent switching valve 1 is washed in the first delivery port 402 connection of entering water electromagnetic valve 4 The mouth of a river;Wash the liquid outlet connection constant volume device detergent inlet 207 of shield agent switching valve 1, the connection water box of constant volume device leakage fluid dram 215 203b。
Above-mentioned whole liquid storage box 2 includes closure 201, upper housing component 202 and lower house 203;Water box 203b, wash Agent storage chamber 203c and care agent storage chamber 203a is washed to be respectively positioned in the different zones of the inner side of lower house 203.And upper housing component 202 include the upper shell body for covering lower house 203 and the closure 201 for sealing upper shell bodies top.Upper casing The top of body body is provided with multiple bar-shaped troughs, and multiple bar-shaped troughs and closure 201 combination at the top of upper shell body are integrated more Individual stream.Liquid storage box 2, wash and connected respectively by stream between shield agent switching valve 1, constant volume device 3 and negative pressure generator 5. So only needing to change angle of bend, the radian of bar-shaped trough just quickly can reasonably be laid out whole detergent embarking device A variety of streams, so as to replace pipeline annexation, pipeline that will be complicated is directly integrated in the top of upper housing component 202 to reduce The volume of whole detergent embarking device.
Upper shell body is additionally provided with lower end connection detergent storage chamber 203c the first connecting tube 211a, connection water box 203b The the second connecting tube 213a and connection care agent storage chamber 203a of bottom the 3rd connecting tube 220a.
As shown in figure 5, multiple streams at the top of upper housing component include:It is detergent stream 212, care agent stream 221, negative Pressure transmission stream 210, cleaning solution stream 208 and discharge opeing stream 214.In order to preferably show its annexation, these streams Annexation is specific as follows:
I detergent stream 212;
It is provided with positioned at the first connecting tube 211a tops and is washed by the first connecting tube 211a connections at the top of upper housing component First liquid outlet 211 of agent storage chamber bottom;Detergent storage chamber 203c passes sequentially through the first connecting tube 211a, the first liquid outlet 211 and detergent stream 212 connect wash shield agent switching valve detergent inlet 102;
Ii care agents stream 221;
Upper housing component is provided with positioned at the 3rd connecting tube 220a tops and connects care agent storage chamber by the 3rd connecting tube 3rd liquid outlet 220 of bottom;Care agent storage chamber 203a passes sequentially through the 3rd connecting tube 220a, the 3rd liquid outlet 220 and shield The care agent inlet 101 of shield agent switching valve is washed in the connection of reason agent stream 221;
Iii negative pressure transmits stream 210;
Negative pressure mouthful 57 on negative pressure transmission stream 210 one end connection negative pressure generator 5, the other end connects the negative pressure of constant volume device Mouth 209;
Iiii cleaning solutions stream 208;
The bottom of upper housing component 202 is additionally provided with the 3rd inlet 206 that shield agent switching valve liquid outlet 106 is washed in connection;Washing The one end of liquid stream 208 connects the 3rd inlet 206, other end connection constant volume device detergent inlet 207;
Iiiii discharge opeings stream 214;
Therefore, the top of upper housing component 202 is additionally provided with the second leakage fluid dram 213 of the second connecting tube 213a upper ends of connection, row The one end of liquid stream 214 connects the second leakage fluid dram 213, other end connection constant volume device leakage fluid dram 215.
In order to preferably be coupled, on above-mentioned upper shell body also on be formed with and wash the care agent feed liquor of shield agent switching valve 1 Mouthfuls 101, detergent inlet 102 and shield agent switching valve liquid outlet 106 matched liquid outlet A204, liquid outlet B205 is washed and is entered Liquid mouthful 206.
Next, as illustrated in figs. 7 a and 7b, the waterway inlet for washing shield agent switching valve 1 of the invention is as described above, with entering Water solenoid valve 4 is connected.In order to which its structure and annexation is further described, the shield agent switching valve 1 of washing of the present embodiment is specifically wrapped Include valve casing 107, the first valve element and the second valve element.The inner side of valve casing 107 is provided with two magnetic valve installation cavitys, first, second valve element point It Dui Ying not be arranged in two magnetic valve installation cavitys in valve casing 107.The one end of valve casing 107 is provided with and first delivery port 402 Agent switching valve water inlet 103 is protected in washing for connection, and the other end, which is provided with, washes shield agent switching valve liquid outlet 106;The side of valve casing 107 is additionally provided with For sending into the detergent inlet 102 of detergent and care agent inlet 101 for sending into care agent.
First, second valve element respectively includes plug 109, iron core 110, spring 111, magnetic conduction core 112 and magnet coil 113.Each magnetic valve installation cavity is respectively provided with upper seal support 1013 and bottom sealing socket 1014;Upper seal support 1013 and plug Valve A1041 is bonded between 109.Valve B1042 is combined to form between bottom sealing socket 1014 and plug 109;In valve casing 107 Valve A1041, valve B1042 between form the valve B1042 lower feed liquors formed below in upper intake chamber 1011, valve casing 107 Room 1012.Magnet coil 113 is enclosed on the outside of magnetic conduction core 112, and iron core 110 is located at the top of magnetic conduction core 112, and the lower end of iron core 110 passes through Spring 111 is connected on magnetic conduction core 112.The upper end of iron core 110 passes through bottom sealing socket 1014, and connects positioned at the He of upper seal support 1013 Plug 109 between bottom sealing socket 1014.Shield agent switching valve water inlet is washed in the directly connection of the corresponding lower intake chamber 1012 of first valve element Mouth 103, upper intake chamber 1011 passes through its valve A1041 connection detergent inlet 102.The corresponding lower intake chamber of second valve element 1011 directly connect the corresponding upper intake chamber 1011 of the first valve element, and the corresponding upper intake chamber 1011 of the second valve element passes through its valve A1041 connection care agents inlet 101.Wash the directly corresponding upper intake chamber of the second valve element of connection of shield agent switching valve liquid outlet 106 1011。
In the structure of constant volume device 3, as illustrated in figs. 7 a and 7b, above-mentioned constant volume device 3 is provided with constant volume device detergent inlet 207th, constant volume device negative pressure mouthful 209 and constant volume device leakage fluid dram 215.Specifically, constant volume device 3 is by housing 301, ball float A305, ball float B306, V-seal part 307, U-shaped seal 308, U-shaped seal seats 311 are constituted.The bottom lock of housing 301 and it is not provided with any Inlet and outlet, constant volume device detergent inlet 207, constant volume device negative pressure mouthful 209 and constant volume device leakage fluid dram 215 are respectively positioned on housing 301 tops.The inner side of housing 301 is provided with constant volume chamber 302, ball float A305, ball float seat A309, ball float B306, ball float seat B310, V-type Seal 307, U-shaped seal 308, U-shaped seal seats 311 are respectively positioned on constant volume chamber 302, and wherein ball float A305 is located at V-seal The lower section of part 307, and in ball float seat A309, ball float seat A309 is the cylindrical shape position-limiting drum that a bottom is fixed on case inside It is interior, at least provided with multiple side openings in cylindrical shape position-limiting drum, to keep it to be connected with constant volume chamber 302, ensure that ball float A305 only exists again Moved longitudinally up and down on the inside of cylindrical shape position-limiting drum.And V-seal part 307 is to be provided with the rounded sealing of through hole and outside in the middle part of in the of one Outside to middle part below part, the seal forms certain gradient, and the gradient encloses to form taper type recess, because its section into V-arrangement or taper and be named as V-seal part 307, its purpose is to coordinate ball float A305 together, when ball float A connects with its underpart When touching sealing, middle through-hole of the constant volume chamber 302 by V-seal part 307 is prevented, therefore, valve E303 is formed.Similarly, it is above-mentioned Ball float B306 in constant volume chamber 302 combines to form valve F304 with U-shaped seal 308, and ball float seat B310 correspondences are in upper shell 203 On, and a U-shaped seal seats 311 are additionally provided with below U-shaped seal 308, for connecting ball float seat B310 and by ball float B306 Be limited in the phase, make it movable in particular range so that its ball float B306 can stably with U-shaped seal 308 Combine to form valve F304.
Above-mentioned constant volume device detergent inlet 207 is directly connected with constant volume chamber 302, and constant volume device negative pressure mouthful 209 passes through valve E303 connections constant volume chamber 302, by the negative pressure of the generation of constant volume device negative pressure mouthful 209 come control valve E303, and in constant volume chamber 302 Liquid passes through valve F304 connection constant volume devices leakage fluid dram 215.
Above-mentioned negative pressure generator 5 includes water inlet 51, tapered water inlet 53, the contraction mouth being connected with the second delivery port 403 54th, gradually begin to rehearse the mouth of a river 52, reservoir chamber 56 and reservoir chamber discharge outlet 58.Water inlet 51 connects tapered water inlet 53, tapered water inlet By the insertion of contraction mouth 54 between 53 and the mouth of a river 52 that gradually begins to rehearse, gradually begin to rehearse the connection of the mouth of a river 52 reservoir chamber 56, is provided with reservoir chamber 56 Gap 55, gap 55 is higher than the top edge 521 of the mouth of a river 52 that gradually begins to rehearse, and the position of reservoir chamber discharge outlet 58 is less than the mouth of a river that gradually begins to rehearse 52 lower edge 522.Above-mentioned contraction mouth 54 transmits stream 210 by negative pressure and connects constant volume provided with negative pressure mouthful 57, negative pressure mouthful 57 Device negative pressure mouthful 209.
In order to prevent the detergent or care agent washed in shield agent switching valve 1 from flowing backwards, the above-mentioned water inlet for washing shield agent switching valve 1 Non-return valve 117 is additionally provided with 103.
In order that switching valve is more stablized, above-mentioned first, second valve element for washing shield agent switching valve 1 also include switching every From set 108, the switching separation sleeve 108 is located at lower intake chamber 1012, and bottom sealing socket 1014 is linked as with switching separation sleeve 108 top One.
In order to allow above-mentioned second connecting tube 213a preferably discharge opeings, mode liquid flows backwards, above-mentioned second connecting tube 213a bottoms The horizontal level of the leakage fluid dram 2141 in portion is less than the bottommost 3011 of constant volume device.
In use, adding detergent in detergent addition mouth 216, detergent flows into detergent storage chamber 203c, in nursing Agent addition mouth 216a adds care agent, and care agent flows into care agent storage chamber 203a.Start washing machine, washing machine computer version control Entering water electromagnetic valve 4 is intake, and the water inlet 51 of negative pressure generator 5 is intake using the second delivery port 403 of entering water electromagnetic valve 4, Venturi effect occurs in negative pressure generator 5 and produces negative pressure, so that transmitting stream 210 by above-mentioned negative pressure again connects constant volume device 3 And control constant volume device 3.And the detergent in detergent storage chamber 203c is under suction function, by the first connecting tube 211a, One liquid outlet 211 and detergent stream 212 enter the detergent entrance 102 for washing shield agent switching valve 1, and protect agent switching valve 1 from washing Liquid outlet 106 flow out, scrubbed liquid stream 208, pass through enter constant volume device detergent inlet 207 enter constant volume device 3;Setting After time, constant volume device is full of detergent, and the second delivery port 403 of entering water electromagnetic valve 4 stops water inlet, and the first delivery port 402 starts Water inlet, water, which is flowed through, to be washed after the entrance constant volume device 3 of shield agent switching valve 1, valve F304 is pushed open, through constant volume device leakage fluid dram 215 and discharge opeing stream Road 214, the second leakage fluid dram 213 and the second connecting tube 213a are flowed into washing machine so as to connect water box 203b, and this process completes to wash Once quantitatively delivering for agent is washed, so circulation, heavy dose of deliver can be achieved.Similarly, the care agent in care agent storage chamber 203a Under suction function, enter by the 3rd connecting tube 220a, the 3rd liquid outlet 221 and care agent stream 212 and wash shield agent switching valve 1 Care agent entrance 101, and flowed out from the liquid outlet 106 for washing shield agent switching valve 1, scrubbed liquid stream 208, by entering constant volume device Detergent inlet 207 enters constant volume device 3;After setting time, constant volume device is full of detergent, the second water outlet of entering water electromagnetic valve 4 Mouthfuls 403 stop water inlet, and the first delivery port 402 starts water inlet, and water, which is flowed through, to be washed shield agent switching valve 1 and enter after constant volume device 3, pushes valve open F304, through constant volume device leakage fluid dram 215 and discharge opeing stream 214, the second leakage fluid dram 213 and the second connecting tube 213a so as to connect water box 203b is flowed into washing machine, and this process completes to wash once quantitatively delivering for shield agent, and heavy dose of deliver can be achieved in so circulation.

Claims (9)

1. it is a kind of for washing shield agent delivery device, including entering water electromagnetic valve (4), liquid storage box (2), constant volume device on washing machine And negative pressure generator (5) (3);In liquid storage box (2) water box (203b) of washing machine, at least one detergent are connected into provided with one Storage chamber (203c) and at least one care agent storage chamber (203a);
Constant volume device (3) is provided with constant volume device detergent inlet (207), constant volume device negative pressure mouthful (209) and constant volume device leakage fluid dram (215);
The entering water electromagnetic valve (4) has water inlet (401), respectively the first delivery port (402) and second with corresponding magnetic valve Delivery port (403);Negative pressure mouthful (57) on second delivery port (403) the connection negative pressure generator (5), negative pressure generator (5) Connect constant volume device negative pressure mouthful (209);
It is characterized in that:Also include washing shield agent switching valve (1), wash that shield agent switching valve (1) includes water inlet, at least one washes Wash agent entrance, at least one care agent entrance and a liquid outlet;The shield agent switching valve (1) of washing is entered with any break-make Water, enter detergent, enter care agent and go out the multi-joint magnetic valve of liquid function;
The detergent storage chamber (203c) and care agent storage chamber (203a) connect the detergent for washing shield agent switching valve (1) respectively Entrance and care agent entrance;The water inlet of shield agent switching valve (1) is washed in the first delivery port (402) connection of the entering water electromagnetic valve (4) Mouthful;The liquid outlet connection constant volume device detergent inlet (207) for washing shield agent switching valve (1), constant volume device leakage fluid dram (215) is even Water spilage tray (203b);
It is duplex magnetic valve to wash shield agent switching valve (1), and the duplex magnetic valve includes valve casing (107), the first valve element and the second valve element; Provided with two magnetic valve installation cavitys on the inside of valve casing (107), first, second valve element corresponds to two in valve casing (107) respectively In individual magnetic valve installation cavity;
Agent switching valve water inlet (103) is protected in valve casing (107) one end provided with washing for being connected with first delivery port (402), another End, which is provided with, washes shield agent switching valve liquid outlet (106);Valve casing (107) side is additionally provided with the detergent inlet for sending into detergent (102) and for sending into the care agent inlet (101) of care agent;
First, second valve element respectively includes plug (109), iron core (110), spring (111), magnetic conduction core (112) and electromagnetic wire Enclose (113);Each magnetic valve installation cavity is respectively provided with upper seal support (1013) and bottom sealing socket (1014);Upper seal support (1013) valve A (1041) is bonded between plug (109);Shape is combined between bottom sealing socket (1014) and plug (109) Into valve B (1042);Upper intake chamber (1011), valve casing are formed between valve A (1041), valve B (1042) in valve casing (107) (107) valve B (1042) the lower intake chamber (1012) formed below in;Magnet coil (113) is enclosed on the outside of magnetic conduction core (112), Iron core (110) is located above magnetic conduction core (112), and iron core (110) lower end is connected on magnetic conduction core (112) by spring (111);Iron Core (110) upper end passes through bottom sealing socket (1014), and connects positioned between upper seal support (1013) and bottom sealing socket (1014) Plug (109);
Shield agent switching valve water inlet (103), upper intake chamber are washed in the directly connection of the corresponding lower intake chamber (1012) of first valve element (1011) its valve A (1041) connection detergent inlets (102) are passed through;
The corresponding lower intake chamber (1012) of second valve element directly connects the corresponding upper intake chamber (1011) of the first valve element, the second valve element Corresponding upper intake chamber (1011) passes through its valve A (1041) connection care agent inlets (101);Wash shield agent switching valve liquid outlet (106) the corresponding upper intake chamber (1011) of the second valve element is directly connected.
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for washing shield agent delivery device on washing machine, it is characterised in that:Shield agent is washed to cut It is duplex magnetic valve or three magnetic valves to change valve (1).
3. it is according to claim 2 a kind of for washing shield agent delivery device on washing machine, it is characterised in that:
The liquid storage box (2) includes closure (201), upper housing component (202) and lower house (203);The water box (203b), detergent storage chamber (203c) and care agent storage chamber (203a) are respectively positioned on the different zones on the inside of lower house (203) It is interior;Upper housing component (202) includes being used to cover the upper shell body of lower house (203) and for sealing upper shell bodies top Closure (201);The top of upper shell body is provided with multiple bar-shaped troughs, multiple bar-shaped troughs at the top of upper shell body and close Capping combines integrated multiple streams;The liquid storage box (2), wash shield agent switching valve (1), constant volume device (3) and negative pressure and occur Device is connected by stream respectively between (5).
4. it is according to claim 3 a kind of for washing shield agent delivery device on washing machine, it is characterised in that:
Upper shell body connects the first connecting tube (211a) of detergent storage chamber (203c), connection water box (203b) provided with lower end The second connecting tube (213a) of bottom and the 3rd connecting tube (220a) of connection care agent storage chamber (203a);
Multiple streams at the top of upper housing component include:
(i) detergent stream (212);
It is provided with positioned at the first connecting tube (211a) top and is connected by the first connecting tube (211a) at the top of upper housing component and is washed The first liquid outlet (211) of agent storage chamber bottom;Detergent storage chamber (203c) passes sequentially through the first connecting tube (211a), first The detergent inlet (102) of shield agent switching valve is washed in liquid outlet (211) and detergent stream (212) connection;
(ii) care agent stream (221);
Upper housing component is provided with positioned at the 3rd connecting tube (220a) top and connects care agent storage chamber bottom by the 3rd connecting tube 3rd liquid outlet (220) in portion;Care agent storage chamber (203a) passes sequentially through the 3rd connecting tube (220a), the 3rd liquid outlet (220) and care agent stream (221) connection wash shield agent switching valve care agent inlet (101);
(iii) negative pressure transmission stream (210);
Negative pressure mouthful (57) on negative pressure transmission stream (210) one end connection negative pressure generator (5), the other end connects the negative of constant volume device Press mouth (209);
(iiii) cleaning solution stream (208);
Upper housing component (202) bottom is additionally provided with the 3rd inlet (206) that shield agent switching valve liquid outlet (106) is washed in connection;Wash Wash liquid stream (208) one end and connect the 3rd inlet (206), other end connection constant volume device detergent inlet (207);
(iiiii) discharge opeing stream (214);
Therefore, second leakage fluid dram (213) of connection the second connecting tube (213a) upper end is additionally provided with the top of upper housing component (202), Discharge opeing stream (214) one end connects the second leakage fluid dram (213), other end connection constant volume device leakage fluid dram (215).
5. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for washing shield agent delivery device on washing machine, it is characterised in that:
The constant volume device (3) is by housing (301), ball float A (305), ball float B (306), V-seal part (307), U-shaped seal (308), U-shaped seal seats (311) are constituted;The ball float A in constant volume chamber (302), constant volume chamber (302) is provided with the inside of housing (301) (305) combine to form valve E (303) with V-seal part (307);Ball float B (306) and U-shaped seal in constant volume chamber (302) (308) valve F (304) is combined to form;Constant volume device detergent inlet (207) is directly connected with constant volume chamber (302);Constant volume device is born Mouth (209) is pressed to connect constant volume chamber (302) by the valve E (303);Liquid in constant volume chamber (302) passes through valve F (304) Connect constant volume device leakage fluid dram (215).
6. it is according to claim 5 a kind of for washing shield agent delivery device on washing machine, it is characterised in that:
It is provided with and is indulged for limiting ball float A (305) below V-seal part (307) on the corresponding housings (301) of valve E (303) To the ball float seat A (309) of activity;Provided with ball float seat B (310) on the corresponding upper shells (203) of valve F (304).
7. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for washing shield agent delivery device on washing machine, it is characterised in that:
Negative pressure generator (5) includes water inlet (51), tapered water inlet (53), the contraction mouth being connected with the second delivery port (403) (54), gradually begin to rehearse the mouth of a river (52), reservoir chamber (56) and reservoir chamber discharge outlet (58);Water inlet (51) connects tapered water inlet (53), by contraction mouth (54) insertion between tapered water inlet (53) and the mouth of a river that gradually begins to rehearse (52), contraction mouth (54) is provided with negative Press mouth (57);Gap (55) is provided with reservoir chamber (56), gap (55) is higher than the mouth of a river (52) top edge (521) that gradually begins to rehearse, The position of reservoir chamber discharge outlet (58) is less than the lower edge (522) for the mouth of a river (52) that gradually begin to rehearse.
8. it is according to claim 2 a kind of for washing shield agent delivery device on washing machine, it is characterised in that:
Washing first, second valve element of shield agent switching valve (1) also includes switching separation sleeve (108), the switching separation sleeve (108) Positioned at lower intake chamber (1012), bottom sealing socket (1014) is connected as a single entity with switching separation sleeve (108) top;It is described to wash shield agent switching Valve water inlet (103) place is additionally provided with non-return valve (117).
9. it is according to claim 4 a kind of for washing shield agent delivery device on washing machine, it is characterised in that:
The horizontal level of the leakage fluid dram (2141) of second connecting tube (213a) bottom is less than the bottommost (3011) of constant volume device.
CN201510661608.3A 2015-10-14 2015-10-14 It is a kind of to protect agent delivery device for washing on washing machine Active CN105239320B (en)

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