CN105237879A - Low-emission modified polypropylene material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low-emission modified polypropylene material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105237879A
CN105237879A CN201510718176.5A CN201510718176A CN105237879A CN 105237879 A CN105237879 A CN 105237879A CN 201510718176 A CN201510718176 A CN 201510718176A CN 105237879 A CN105237879 A CN 105237879A
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low
modified polypropylene
polypropylene material
sporadic
polypropylene
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周云国
黄志杰
沈岳新
杨仓先
郑云龙
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SHANGHAI JUNER NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI JUNER NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/14Copolymers of propene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/9258Velocity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

The invention provides a low-emission polypropylene material, belonging to the field of preparation of automobile interior trims. The material is prepared from the following components by weight: 50 to 80 parts of polypropylene, 1 to 10 parts of polyethylene, 1 to 10 parts of a toughening agent, 10 to 30 parts of talcum powder, 0.2 to 2 parts of an antioxidant, 0.2 to 2 parts of a lubricating agent and 0.2 to 2 parts of a deodorant. The modified polypropylene material provided by the invention reduces emission performance through selection of a polypropylene raw material with low total carbon emissions and addition of a small amount of the deodorant under the premise of no influence on basic mechanical property of the material; the prepared polypropylene material has total carbon emissions of below 50 [mu]gC/g and the content of condensable components of below 2 mg/g, so requirements for emission performance of the automobile interior trims are met. Meanwhile, simple production process, low cost and easy implementation are obtained; and high requirements for environmental protection of plastics in conventional markets are met.

Description

A kind of low sporadic modified polypropylene material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive trim preparation field, be specifically related to a kind of low sporadic modified polypropylene material, and in the application of automotive upholstery.
Background technology
Polypropylene is due to its good processing characteristics and mechanical property, and lightweight, and price is low, is widely used in exterior trim and the inside gadget of automobile.In recent years, along with the raising of people's environmental consciousness, for polypropylene automotive interior part, except will ensureing enough mechanical propertys, require that the smell of material own is low simultaneously, there is low sporadic feature.But, polypropylene material own more or less can distribute the smell of some niff and harmful to human, going to develop low sporadic polypropylene so people have also been made considerable work, is also the material that total carbon emissions amount (TVOC) and atomization cryolac number are low.
The volatile organic matter that polypropylene material produces mainly contains three sources: 1. the small molecule monomer that produces of acrylic resin building-up process or residual catalyst; 2. the oxygenolysis of micro-resin in the high temperature production course of processing; 3. add auxiliary agent decomposes or inherently have larger fugitive constituent.The sporadic technology of existing reduction be generally VOC sorbent material or technique strengthens vacuumize by adding, the mode such as later stage flint dry process reaches and reduces the sporadic object of material.
Application number is 201110252124.5, publication number is that the Chinese patent application of CN102952330A discloses Low-odor polypropylene resin and preparation method thereof, a kind of efficient and self there is the composite antioxidant of low smell by using, and vacuumize in granulation process, reduce volatile matter, reach the effect reducing acrylic resin and goods smell.
Application number is 201210372017.0, and publication number is that the Chinese patent application of CN102875895A discloses a kind of low sporadic polypropylene material and its production and use, by using alcohols VOC scrub solution, N 2do air lift agent, drive away VOC component as much as possible man-hour, to reach the object preparing low VOC residual volume polypropylene material extruding to add.
Application number is 201210550324.3, publication number is that the Chinese patent application of CN103044771A discloses a kind of polypropylene composite material with low content of volatile organic compounds and preparation method thereof, by using interpolation one to fall evaporation surface promoting agent, the while of low-volatile, every physical and mechanical property is substantially unaffected.
These technology can reduce the sporadic of polypropylene material to a certain extent, but or reduce material physical property, or add production cost and operation.For the low sporadic polyacrylic method of more excellent acquisition, still need further research.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low sporadic modified polypropylene material and preparation method thereof, for automotive upholstery.
Modified polypropylene material provided by the invention, on the basis meeting material basic mechanical performance, reduces the sporadic of material, and make the TVOC of material be less than 50 μ gC/g, condensable components is less than 2mg/g, reaches the sporadic requirement of general-utility car inside gadget.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low sporadic modified polypropylene material, comprise following component:
Low sporadic polyacrylic total carbon emissions amount obtained by the present invention is at 50 below μ gC/g.
According to preference of the present invention, described pp material is one or both in homo-polypropylene and Co-polypropylene, polyacrylic melt flow rate (MFR) (230 DEG C, 2.16kg) is 1-50g/10min, described pp material is lowly distribute polypropylene, and TVOC is between 1-50 μ gC/g.
Described polypropylene can adopt commercially available prod, as oil of SPC M700R, raises sub-petrochemical industry K8003, Yanshan Petrochemical K7100, raises sub-petrochemical industry SP179, oil of SPC Y2600T, middle husky 511MK40T and Korea S SKBX3900 etc.
According to preference of the present invention, described polyethylene is higly branched chain polyethylene, its side chain is hexene and/or octene, poly melt flow rate (MFR) (190 DEG C, 2.16kg) is 1-20g/10min, can adopt and raise sub-petrochemical industry LLDPE7042, Yanshan Petrochemical LDPE100AC etc.
According to preference of the present invention, described toughner is ethylene-octene copolymer, melt flow rate (MFR) (190 DEG C, 2.16kg) is 0.5g/10min ~ 1g/10min, LG company LC175, LC165 can be adopted, the POE8150 of DOW company, Mitsui DF610, DF605 etc.
According to preference of the present invention, described talcum powder, order number is at least 1250 orders, 750 DEG C of loss on ignition≤10%, hydrochloric acid insoluble substance >=90%, silicone content >=50%.
According to preference of the present invention, described composite antioxidant system is four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, tricresyl phosphite (2,4-di-tert-butyl) ester, the two octadecyl ester of thio-2 acid, the two lauryl, 1 of thio-2 acid, 3, one or more in 5-tri-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl benzyl) tricarbimide.
According to preference of the present invention, described lubricant is one or more in stearate, silicone powder, erucicamide.
According to preference of the present invention, described deodovization agent is a kind of Polymer surfactants material be adsorbed in polypropylene carrier, has stronger adsorptivity to low-carbon (LC) molecule, can adopt German Bi Ke company BYK-P4200.
Another object of the present invention is the preparation method providing above-mentioned modified polypropene, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is taken by above-mentioned formula;
(2) raw material step (1) obtained stirring at low speed more than 10 minutes in agitator kettle;
(3) twin screw extruder is adopted to be melt extruded by the mixture that step (2) obtains, granulation, its technique is: 120 ± 10 DEG C, a district, two 200 ± 10 DEG C, districts, three 220 ± 10 DEG C, districts, four-nine 230 ± 10 DEG C, districts, engine speed 400 ± 50rpm, main feeding 20 ± 5Hz, obtains described modified polypropylene material.
Modified polypropylene material of the present invention, may be used for preparing automotive upholstery.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
The invention provides a kind of low sporadic polypropylene material for automotive upholstery, under the prerequisite ensureing basic mechanical performance, by choosing sporadic lower matrix resin, and add a kind of odour absorbents to improve the distribution performance of material, make total carbon emissions amount at 50 below μ gC/g, condensable components, at below 2mg/g, reaches the sporadic requirement of automotive upholstery.Production technique is simple simultaneously, and cost is low, easy to implement, meets now for the high request of plastics environment protecting, has larger economic benefit and social benefit.
Should be understood that within the scope of the present invention, above-mentioned each technical characteristic of the present invention and can combining mutually between specifically described each technical characteristic in below (eg embodiment), thus form new or preferred technical scheme.As space is limited, tiredly no longer one by one to state at this.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in table 1, weigh polypropylene and raise sub-petrochemical industry SP179 (melt flow rate (MFR) 11g/10min, TVOC20 μ gC/g), 43.5 weight parts; Polypropylene oil of SPC M700R melt flow rate (MFR) 7g/10min, TVOC40 μ gC/g), 25 weight parts; Polyethylene Yanshan Petrochemical LDPE100AC, 5 weight parts; Toughner LG company POELC175,5 weight parts; Talcum powder 1250 order, 20 weight parts; Antioxidant 1010 (four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester), 0.2 weight part; Anti-oxidant DLTP (the two lauryl of thio-2 acid), 0.2 weight part; Oxidation inhibitor DSTP (the two octadecyl ester of thio-2 acid), 0.2 weight part; Lubricant stearic acid calcium, 0.4 weight part; Deodovization agent Germany Bi Ke company BYK-P4200,0.5 weight part.By each component stirring at low speed more than 10 minutes in agitator kettle, after mixing, put into forcing machine hopper, by twin screw extruder melt blending, extrude material strip cooling, air-dry, pelletizing, all mixed, packaging.
Described twin screw extruder temperature is arranged, and 120 ± 10 DEG C, a district, two 200 ± 10 DEG C, districts, three 220 ± 10 DEG C, districts, four-nine 230 ± 10 DEG C, districts, engine speed 400 ± 50rpm, main feeding 20 ± 5Hz, obtains described modified polypropylene material.
By obtained modified polypropylene material at air dry oven, 90 DEG C of dryings 1 hour, then by injection moulding machine injection moulding test bars.Density measurement is pressed DINENISO1183-1 standard and is performed; Tensile strength and elongation at break amount are pressed DINENISO527-2 standard and are performed, speed 50mm/min; Flexural strength and modulus in flexure test are pressed DINENISO178 standard and are performed, and speed is 2mm/min; Simply supported beam notched Izod impact strength is pressed DINENISO179-1/1eA standard and is performed; Melt flow rate (MFR) is pressed DINENISO1133 standard and is performed, 230 DEG C, 2.16kg; Thermal distortion is pressed DINENISO75-2 standard and is performed, 0.45MPa; Total carbon emissions measures examination (TVOC) with reference to PV3341 standard, and atomization cryolac number measures with reference to PV3015 standard.
Embodiment 2
As shown in table 1, weigh polypropylene and raise sub-petrochemical industry SP179,48.5 weight parts; Polypropylene oil of SPC M700R, 25 weight parts; Toughner LG company POELC175,5 weight parts; Talcum powder 1250 order, 20 weight parts; Antioxidant 1010,0.2 weight part; Anti-oxidant DLTP, 0.2 weight part; Oxidation inhibitor DSTP, 0.2 weight part; Lubricant stearic acid calcium, 0.4 weight part; Deodovization agent Germany Bi Ke company BYK-P4200,0.5 weight part.By each component stirring at low speed more than 10 minutes in agitator kettle, after mixing, put into forcing machine hopper, by twin screw extruder melt blending, extrude material strip cooling, air-dry, pelletizing, all mixed, packaging.
Processing parameter, batten preparation condition and testing method are with embodiment 1.
The proportioning (weight part) of each component of the low sporadic polypropylene material of table 1
Component Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4
SP179 43.5 48.5 48.5 40 50 41.5 0 0 42.5 44
M700R 25 25 25 10 30 20 0 25 25 25
K8025 0 0 0 0 0 0 68.5 0 0 0
1215C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43.5 0 0
Polyethylene 5 0 5 10 1 6 5 5 5 5
Toughner 5 5 0 10 8.4 1 5 5 5 5
Talcum powder 20 20 20 24 10 30 20 20 20 20
Compatilizer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Oxidation inhibitor 0.6 0.6 0.6 2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Lubricant 0.4 0.4 0.4 2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Deodovization agent 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0
Total amount 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Embodiment 3
As shown in table 1, weigh polypropylene and raise sub-petrochemical industry SP179,48.5 weight parts; Polypropylene oil of SPC M700R, 25 weight parts; Polyethylene Yanshan Petrochemical LDPE100AC, 5 weight parts; Talcum powder 1250 order, 20 weight parts; Antioxidant 1010,0.2 weight part; Anti-oxidant DLTP, 0.2 weight part; Oxidation inhibitor DSTP, 0.2 weight part; Lubricant stearic acid calcium, 0.4 weight part; Deodovization agent Germany Bi Ke company BYK-P4200,0.5 weight part.By each component stirring at low speed more than 10 minutes in agitator kettle, after mixing, put into forcing machine hopper, by twin screw extruder melt blending, extrude material strip cooling, air-dry, pelletizing, all mixed, packaging.
Processing parameter, batten preparation condition and testing method are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
As shown in table 1, weigh polypropylene and raise sub-petrochemical industry SP179 (melt flow rate (MFR) 11g/10min, TVOC20 μ gC/g), 40 weight parts; Polypropylene oil of SPC M700R melt flow rate (MFR) 7g/10min, TVOC40 μ gC/g), 10 weight parts; Polyethylene Yanshan Petrochemical LDPE100AC, 10 weight parts; Toughner LG company POELC175,10 weight parts; Talcum powder 1250 order, 24 weight parts; Antioxidant 1010 (four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester), 1 weight part; Anti-oxidant DLTP (the two lauryl of thio-2 acid), 0.5 weight part; Oxidation inhibitor DSTP (the two octadecyl ester of thio-2 acid), 0.5 weight part; Lubricant stearic acid calcium, 2 weight parts; Deodovization agent Germany Bi Ke company BYK-P4200,2 weight parts.By each component stirring at low speed more than 10 minutes in agitator kettle, after mixing, put into forcing machine hopper, by twin screw extruder melt blending, extrude material strip cooling, air-dry, pelletizing, all mixed, packaging.
Processing parameter, batten preparation condition and testing method are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
As shown in table 1, weigh polypropylene and raise sub-petrochemical industry SP179 (melt flow rate (MFR) 11g/10min, TVOC20 μ gC/g), 50 weight parts; Polypropylene oil of SPC M700R melt flow rate (MFR) 7g/10min, TVOC40 μ gC/g), 30 weight parts; Polyethylene Yanshan Petrochemical LDPE100AC, 1 weight part; Toughner LG company POELC175,8.4 weight parts; Talcum powder 1250 order, 10 weight parts; Antioxidant 1010 (four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester), 0.1 weight part; Anti-oxidant DLTP (the two lauryl of thio-2 acid), 0.05 weight part; Oxidation inhibitor DSTP (the two octadecyl ester of thio-2 acid), 0.05 weight part; Lubricant stearic acid calcium, 0.2 weight part; Deodovization agent Germany Bi Ke company BYK-P4200,0.2 weight part.By each component stirring at low speed more than 10 minutes in agitator kettle, after mixing, put into forcing machine hopper, by twin screw extruder melt blending, extrude material strip cooling, air-dry, pelletizing, all mixed, packaging.
Processing parameter, batten preparation condition and testing method are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
As shown in table 1, weigh polypropylene and raise sub-petrochemical industry SP179 (melt flow rate (MFR) 11g/10min, TVOC20 μ gC/g), 41.5 weight parts; Polypropylene oil of SPC M700R melt flow rate (MFR) 7g/10min, TVOC40 μ gC/g), 20 weight parts; Polyethylene Yanshan Petrochemical LDPE100AC, 6 weight parts; Toughner LG company POELC175,1 weight part; Talcum powder 1250 order, 30 weight parts; Antioxidant 1010 (four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester), 0.2 weight part; Anti-oxidant DLTP (the two lauryl of thio-2 acid), 0.2 weight part; Oxidation inhibitor DSTP (the two octadecyl ester of thio-2 acid), 0.2 weight part; Lubricant stearic acid calcium, 0.4 weight part; Deodovization agent Germany Bi Ke company BYK-P4200,0.5 weight part.By each component stirring at low speed more than 10 minutes in agitator kettle, after mixing, put into forcing machine hopper, by twin screw extruder melt blending, extrude material strip cooling, air-dry, pelletizing, all mixed, packaging.
Processing parameter, batten preparation condition and testing method are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
As shown in table 1, weigh polypropylene platform K8025 (melt flow rate (MFR) 25g/10min, TVOC140 μ gC/g), 68.5 weight parts; Polyethylene Yanshan Petrochemical LDPE100AC, 5 weight parts; Toughner LG company POELC175,5 weight parts; Talcum powder 1250 order, 20 weight parts; Antioxidant 1010,0.2 weight part; Anti-oxidant DLTP, 0.2 weight part; Oxidation inhibitor DSTP, 0.2 weight part; Lubricant stearic acid calcium, 0.4 weight part; Deodovization agent Germany Bi Ke company BYK-P4200,0.5 weight part.By each component stirring at low speed more than 10 minutes in agitator kettle, after mixing, put into forcing machine hopper, by twin screw extruder melt blending, extrude material strip cooling, air-dry, pelletizing, all mixed, packaging.
Processing parameter, batten preparation condition and testing method are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
As shown in table 1, weigh polypropylene and raise sub-petrochemical industry 1215C melt flow rate (MFR) 15g/10min, TVOC260 μ gC/g), 43.5 weight parts; Polypropylene oil of SPC M700R, 25 weight parts; Polyethylene Yanshan Petrochemical LDPE100AC, 5 weight parts; Toughner LG company LC175,5 weight parts; Talcum powder 1250 order, 20 weight parts; Antioxidant 1010,0.2 weight part; Anti-oxidant DLTP, 0.2 weight part; Oxidation inhibitor DSTP, 0.2 weight part; Lubricant stearic acid calcium, 0.4 weight part; Deodovization agent Germany Bi Ke company BYK-P4200,0.5 weight part.By each component stirring at low speed more than 10 minutes in agitator kettle, after mixing, put into forcing machine hopper, by twin screw extruder melt blending, extrude material strip cooling, air-dry, pelletizing, all mixed, packaging.
Processing parameter, batten preparation condition and testing method are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
As shown in table 1, weigh polypropylene and raise sub-petrochemical industry SP179,42.5 weight parts; Polypropylene oil of SPC M700R, 25 weight parts; Polyethylene Yanshan Petrochemical LDPE100AC, 5 weight parts; Toughner LG company LC175,5 weight parts; Compatilizer day rise CMG5001,1.0 weight parts; Talcum powder 1250 order, 20 weight parts; Antioxidant 1010,0.2 weight part; Anti-oxidant DLTP, 0.2 weight part; Oxidation inhibitor DSTP, 0.2 weight part; Lubricant stearic acid calcium, 0.4 weight part; Deodovization agent Germany Bi Ke company BYK-P4200,0.5 weight part.By each component stirring at low speed more than 10 minutes in agitator kettle, after mixing, put into forcing machine hopper, by twin screw extruder melt blending, extrude material strip cooling, air-dry, pelletizing, all mixed, packaging.
Processing parameter, batten preparation condition and testing method are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
As shown in table 1, weigh polypropylene and raise sub-petrochemical industry SP179,44 weight parts; Polypropylene oil of SPC M700R, 25 weight parts; Polyethylene Yanshan Petrochemical LDPE100AC, 5 weight parts; Toughner LG company POELC175,5 weight parts; Talcum powder 1250 order, 20 weight parts; Antioxidant 1010,0.2 weight part; Anti-oxidant DLTP, 0.2 weight part; Oxidation inhibitor DSTP, 0.2 weight part; Lubricant stearic acid calcium, 0.4 weight part.By each component stirring at low speed more than 10 minutes in agitator kettle, after mixing, put into forcing machine hopper, by twin screw extruder melt blending, extrude material strip cooling, air-dry, pelletizing, all mixed, packaging.
Processing parameter, batten preparation condition and testing method are with embodiment 1.
Table 2 is obtained polypropylene material the performance test results, and the sporadic requirement of general polypropylene automotive interior part is: TVOC≤50 μ gC/g, condensable components≤2mg/g.The data of embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-4 as can be seen from table, the mechanical property of each example is more or less the same, but comparison in difference is large in VOC and cryolac number.
Comparative example 1-3, introduces polyethylene or toughner has no significant effect the sporadic of material.
Comparative example 1 and comparative example 1-2, polypropylene base-material sporadic on material modified sporadic impact comparatively large (TVOC of polypropylene 1215C, K8025 is much larger than SP179 and M700R).
Comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, along with the increase of compatilizer consumption, TVOC and the condensable components content of material all increase, and increase the sporadic of material.
Comparative example 1 and comparative example 3, along with the introducing of compatilizer, TVOC and the condensable components content of material all increase, and increase the sporadic of material.
Comparative example 1,4 and comparative example 4, can significantly reduce the adding of deodovization agent sporadic.
Comprehensive Correlation embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-4, chooses the polypropylene matrix of low TVOC, adds a small amount of deodovization agent, and the polypropylene material prepared while guarantee mechanical property, can have low sporadic feature, can be applied to automotive upholstery.
The polypropylene material test result that table 2 is obtained
The all documents mentioned in the present invention are quoted as a reference all in this application, are just quoted separately as a reference as each section of document.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after having read above-mentioned teachings of the present invention, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.

Claims (10)

1. a low sporadic modified polypropylene material, comprises following component:
2. the low sporadic modified polypropylene material of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pp material is one or both in homo-polypropylene and Co-polypropylene, polyacrylic melt flow rate (MFR) 230 DEG C, be 1-50g/10min under 2.16kg test condition, described pp material is low sporadic polypropylene, and total carbon emissions amount TVOC is 1-50 μ gC/g.
3. the low sporadic modified polypropylene material of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described for polyethylene be higly branched chain polyethylene, its side chain is one or both in hexene and octene.
4. the low sporadic modified polypropylene material of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described toughner is ethylene-octene copolymer, and density is 0.86g/cm 3~ 0.88g/cm 3, under 190 DEG C × 2.16kg test condition, melt flow rate (MFR) is at 0.5g/10min ~ 1g/10min.
5. the low sporadic modified polypropylene material of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described talcum powder, order number is at least 1250 orders, 750 DEG C of loss on ignition≤10%, hydrochloric acid insoluble substance >=90%, silicone content >=50%.
6. the low sporadic modified polypropylene material of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described oxidation inhibitor is four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, tricresyl phosphite (2,4-di-tert-butyl) ester, the two octadecyl ester of thio-2 acid, the two lauryl, 1 of thio-2 acid, one or more in 3,5-tri-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl benzyl) tricarbimide.
7. the low sporadic modified polypropylene material of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lubricant is one or more in stearate, silicone powder, erucicamide.
8. the low sporadic modified polypropylene material of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described deodovization agent is a kind of Polymer surfactants material be adsorbed in polypropylene carrier.
9. the preparation method of a kind of low sporadic modified polypropylene material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the steps:
A, take raw material by above-mentioned formula;
B, raw material stirring at low speed more than 10 minutes in agitator kettle that steps A is obtained;
The mixture that step B obtains melt extrudes by C, employing twin screw extruder, granulation, and its technique is: 120 ± 10 DEG C, a district, two 200 ± 10 DEG C, districts, three 220 ± 10 DEG C, districts, four-nine 230 ± 10 DEG C, districts, engine speed 400 ± 50rpm, main feeding 20 ± 5Hz, obtains described modified polypropylene material.
10. the low sporadic modified polypropylene material according to any one of claim 1 ~ 8 is preparing the application in automotive upholstery.
CN201510718176.5A 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 Low-emission modified polypropylene material and preparation method thereof Pending CN105237879A (en)

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CN113667259A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-19 江门市佳信达模具科技有限公司 Thermoplastic elastomer and preparation method and application thereof
CN113912945A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-01-11 中化泉州能源科技有限责任公司 Low-ash low-odor high-melt-index polypropylene with narrow molecular weight distribution and preparation method thereof

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CN102875895A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-16 天津金发新材料有限公司 Low-emission type polypropylene material and preparation method and application thereof
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CN105754212A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-13 北京聚菱燕塑料有限公司 Low VOC blend material and preparation method thereof
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CN108641189A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-12 赵锋 A kind of preparation method of the polypropylene composite materials master batch of low VOC content
CN113667259A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-19 江门市佳信达模具科技有限公司 Thermoplastic elastomer and preparation method and application thereof
CN113667259B (en) * 2021-08-19 2024-02-23 江门市佳信达模具科技有限公司 Thermoplastic elastomer and preparation method and application thereof
CN113912945A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-01-11 中化泉州能源科技有限责任公司 Low-ash low-odor high-melt-index polypropylene with narrow molecular weight distribution and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160113