CN105237873A - Novel modified composite plastic - Google Patents

Novel modified composite plastic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105237873A
CN105237873A CN201510680132.8A CN201510680132A CN105237873A CN 105237873 A CN105237873 A CN 105237873A CN 201510680132 A CN201510680132 A CN 201510680132A CN 105237873 A CN105237873 A CN 105237873A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
composite plastic
parts
modified composite
powder
plastic
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Pending
Application number
CN201510680132.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘仕明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Quanjiang Auspicious Sign Plastic Cement Co Ltd
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Quanjiang Auspicious Sign Plastic Cement Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Quanjiang Auspicious Sign Plastic Cement Co Ltd filed Critical Quanjiang Auspicious Sign Plastic Cement Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510680132.8A priority Critical patent/CN105237873A/en
Publication of CN105237873A publication Critical patent/CN105237873A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses novel modified composite plastic which is prepared from polypropylene, thermoplastic styrene-butadiene rubber, a silicon powder and aluminum powder mixture, phenolic resin, a bentonite and kaolin mixture, sodium acrylate, bamboo powder, bauxite, aluminum nitride, a dispersing agent, a plasticizer and a heat stabilizer. The novel modified composite plastic is stable in mass and good in mechanical, physical and chemical property. By adding the silicon powder and aluminum powder mixture, the heat resistance of the composite plastic is greatly improved, and the structure is improved; by means of mixing pretreatment of the phenolic resin and the aluminum nitride, plastic ingredients are more uniform; by adding the bentonite and kaolin mixture, the weather resistance of the composite plastic is greatly improved, and the secondary processing performance is improved; during processing and preparation, the polypropylene and the sodium acrylate are mixed and added to a double-screw extruder at first, accordingly, the integration between the polypropylene and other ingredients can be improved, the structural quality of plastic is improved, and the service life of the plastic is prolonged.

Description

A kind of new modified composite plastic
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastic production field, particularly relate to a kind of new modified composite plastic.
Background technology
The erosion resistance of polypropylene (PP), rigidity and transparency are better, are widely used in making packaging vessel at present.But polypropene impact-resistant is poor, become fragile during low temperature, more aging, and vast producer dropping into reduce starting material, reducing production cost, make that the packaging vessel weight made is lighter, container wall thickness is thinner as much as possible, therefore, existing is former with polypropylene
The packaging vessel feel that material is made is very soft, insufficient strength is high, yielding when taking, cracked, be difficult to splendid attire liquid state or semi liquid state packing material, when the liquid state that particularly splendid attire temperature is higher or semi liquid state material, the liquid state that temperature is higher or semi liquid state material easily overflow and damage human body.Therefore, need to carry out composite modified to it, solve these problems.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of new modified composite plastic, be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of new modified composite plastic, is made up of following composition: polypropylene 93 parts, thermoplastic styrene butadiene rubber 20 parts, silica flour and al powder mixt 10 parts, 26 parts, resol, wilkinite and kaolin mixture 6 parts, sodium acrylate 4 parts, aluminium nitride 6 parts, bauxitic clay 4 parts, 8 parts, bamboo powder, dispersion agent 1 part, 0.5 part, softening agent, thermo-stabilizer 0.2 part by weight.
The above-mentioned dispersion agent described in Raw, softening agent, thermo-stabilizer do not comprise the content of the component comprised in raw material, and such as, sodium acrylate can use as dispersion agent, but above-mentioned describe in dispersion agent do not comprise sodium acrylate.
Further, described silica flour mixes with the phosphoric acid solution of 4.5% concentration after 200 DEG C of aerobics are calcined with al powder mixt again, constant temperature process 1-1.5 hour at 80-95 DEG C, filters, dry; Described silica flour mixes in 3:1 ratio with aluminium powder.
Further, described dispersion agent is Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, and described softening agent is citrate, and described thermo-stabilizer is dibasic lead phosphite.
Further, described wilkinite and kaolin mixture are through process modification process: after adopting the sodium hydroxide solution of 5mol/L concentration to soak 1 hour, filter, adopt clear water to be washed till neutrality, then add the vinylformic acid of wilkinite and kaolin mixture 1% weight, after stirring, carry out heating grinding after 30 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order; Described wilkinite mixes in 3:2 ratio with kaolin.
Further, described resol and aluminium nitride are through pre-treatment: resol and aluminium nitride are mixed and heated to resol and melt completely, continue after 20 minutes, are quickly cooled to greenhouse.Further, bamboo powder is added in the hydrochloric acid of 3.5% concentration, after being heated to 60-70 DEG C, add the bright olefin(e) acid formicester of methyl, be heated to 85-90 DEG C, keep 30 minutes, then add bauxitic clay, be heated to 95-100 DEG C, keep after 45 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, filter, dry.
Further, when composite plastic is prepared in processing, first polypropylene is mixed with sodium acrylate and add in twin screw extruder after 30 minutes, then add other composition.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) steady quality of the present invention, mechanical-physical chemical property are good, have good adaptability, economy.(2) the present invention is by adding the silica flour after blended process and aluminium powder, greatly improves the resistance toheat of composite plastic, improves its weave construction and forms; By to mixing pre-treatment between resol with aluminium nitride, plastic components can be made more even, and weave construction is more firm; By adding the wilkinite after blended process and kaolin, greatly improving the weathering resistance of composite plastic, improving its suitability for secondary processing; When processing preparation, first polypropylene being mixed with sodium acrylate and adding in twin screw extruder, the amalgamation of polypropylene and other composition can be improved, improve its structural quality and work-ing life.(3) by adding the bamboo powder of blended process and bauxitic clay, distortion and structure deteriorate that plastics cause under external stress can be reduced, and improve its erosion resistance.
Embodiment
A kind of new modified composite plastic, is made up of following composition: polypropylene 93 parts, thermoplastic styrene butadiene rubber 20 parts, silica flour and al powder mixt 10 parts, 26 parts, resol, wilkinite and kaolin mixture 6 parts, sodium acrylate 4 parts, aluminium nitride 6 parts, bauxitic clay 4 parts, 8 parts, bamboo powder, dispersion agent 1 part, 0.5 part, softening agent, thermo-stabilizer 0.2 part by weight.
Further, described silica flour mixes with the phosphoric acid solution of 4.5% concentration after 200 DEG C of aerobics are calcined with al powder mixt again, constant temperature process 1-1.5 hour at 80-95 DEG C, filters, dry; Described silica flour mixes in 3:1 ratio with aluminium powder.
Further, described dispersion agent is Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, and described softening agent is citrate, and described thermo-stabilizer is dibasic lead phosphite.
Further, described wilkinite and kaolin mixture are through process modification process: after adopting the sodium hydroxide solution of 5mol/L concentration to soak 1 hour, filter, adopt clear water to be washed till neutrality, then add the vinylformic acid of wilkinite and kaolin mixture 1% weight, after stirring, carry out heating grinding after 30 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order; Described wilkinite mixes in 3:2 ratio with kaolin.
Further, described resol and aluminium nitride are through pre-treatment: resol and aluminium nitride are mixed and heated to resol and melt completely, continue after 20 minutes, are quickly cooled to greenhouse.
Further, bamboo powder is added in the hydrochloric acid of 3.5% concentration, after being heated to 60-70 DEG C, add the bright olefin(e) acid formicester of methyl, be heated to 85-90 DEG C, keep 30 minutes, then add bauxitic clay, be heated to 95-100 DEG C, keep after 45 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, filter, dry.
Further, when composite plastic is prepared in processing, first polypropylene is mixed with sodium acrylate and add in twin screw extruder after 30 minutes, then add other composition.
The performance parameters of plastics of the present invention:
Density g/cm3 Elongation at break % Dielectric strength MV/m Low-temperature impact embrittlement temperature DEG C
Composite plastic of the present invention 1.51 320.8 20.5 ≤-25
Table 1
Modified plastics performance test of the present invention:
Table 2
Note: composition forms with composite plastic of the present invention completely the same without the composite plastic composition of special processing, and preparation method is also identical, unique difference is that bamboo powder and bauxitic clay are without process, directly adds and prepares plastics.
As can be seen from Table 2, composite plastic of the present invention is much more superior than general acrylic plastering in performance.

Claims (7)

1. a new modified composite plastic, it is characterized in that, be made up of following composition by weight: polypropylene 93 parts, thermoplastic styrene butadiene rubber 20 parts, silica flour and al powder mixt 10 parts, 26 parts, resol, wilkinite and kaolin mixture 6 parts, sodium acrylate 4 parts, aluminium nitride 6 parts, bauxitic clay 4 parts, 8 parts, bamboo powder, dispersion agent 1 part, 0.5 part, softening agent, thermo-stabilizer 0.2 part.
2. the new modified composite plastic of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described silica flour mixes with the phosphoric acid solution of 4.5% concentration after 200 DEG C of aerobics are calcined with al powder mixt again, constant temperature process 1-1.5 hour at 80-95 DEG C, filters, dry; Described silica flour mixes in 3:1 ratio with aluminium powder.
3. the new modified composite plastic of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dispersion agent is Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, and described softening agent is citrate, and described thermo-stabilizer is dibasic lead phosphite.
4. the new modified composite plastic of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wilkinite and kaolin mixture are through process modification process: after adopting the sodium hydroxide solution of 5mol/L concentration to soak 1 hour, filter, clear water is adopted to be washed till neutrality, add the vinylformic acid of wilkinite and kaolin mixture 1% weight again, after stirring, carry out heating grinding after 30 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order; Described wilkinite mixes in 3:2 ratio with kaolin.
5. the new modified composite plastic of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described resol and aluminium nitride are through pre-treatment: resol and aluminium nitride are mixed and heated to resol and melt completely, continue after 20 minutes, are quickly cooled to greenhouse.
6. the new modified composite plastic of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is added to by bamboo powder in the hydrochloric acid of 3.5% concentration, after being heated to 60-70 DEG C, add the bright olefin(e) acid formicester of methyl, be heated to 85-90 DEG C, keep 30 minutes, add bauxitic clay again, be heated to 95-100 DEG C, keep after 45 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, filter, dry.
7. the new modified composite plastic of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when composite plastic is prepared in processing, is first mixed with sodium acrylate by polypropylene and adds in twin screw extruder after 30 minutes, then add other composition.
CN201510680132.8A 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 Novel modified composite plastic Pending CN105237873A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510680132.8A CN105237873A (en) 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 Novel modified composite plastic

Publications (1)

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CN105237873A true CN105237873A (en) 2016-01-13

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107022144A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-08 汪家秀 A kind of inexpensive bamboo modeling foaming composite door window material and preparation method thereof
CN111438835A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-24 苏州新华美塑料有限公司 Composite environment-friendly plastic particle and preparation method thereof
CN112094436A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-18 陈坤 Plant-based copolymer resin foaming mould-removing toxic gas-removing environment-friendly additive

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101712779A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-05-26 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 Polypropylene nano composite material and preparation method thereof
CN101712780A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-05-26 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 Low-density, high-rigidity and high-tenacity polypropylene nano composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102558664A (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-07-11 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 High-performance polypropylene nano composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103388783A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-11-13 宁波市爱使电器有限公司 High-sealing high-radiating underwater LED (light emitting diode) lamp

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101712779A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-05-26 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 Polypropylene nano composite material and preparation method thereof
CN101712780A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-05-26 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 Low-density, high-rigidity and high-tenacity polypropylene nano composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102558664A (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-07-11 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 High-performance polypropylene nano composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103388783A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-11-13 宁波市爱使电器有限公司 High-sealing high-radiating underwater LED (light emitting diode) lamp

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107022144A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-08 汪家秀 A kind of inexpensive bamboo modeling foaming composite door window material and preparation method thereof
CN111438835A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-24 苏州新华美塑料有限公司 Composite environment-friendly plastic particle and preparation method thereof
CN112094436A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-18 陈坤 Plant-based copolymer resin foaming mould-removing toxic gas-removing environment-friendly additive

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Application publication date: 20160113

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