CN105236617A - Multifunctional water purifier able to utilize solar energy and filtering water purification method - Google Patents
Multifunctional water purifier able to utilize solar energy and filtering water purification method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105236617A CN105236617A CN201510666262.6A CN201510666262A CN105236617A CN 105236617 A CN105236617 A CN 105236617A CN 201510666262 A CN201510666262 A CN 201510666262A CN 105236617 A CN105236617 A CN 105236617A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional water purifier able to utilize solar energy. A payment panel and a multimedia display screen are disposed on a panel, a charging socket, a waterproof board and a solar cell plate are disposed on a backboard, a border is equipped with direct drinking extension pipes, and the water purifier is internally equipped with a filtration purification system, a backwash system, a multimedia system, a payment system, an energy storage system and an energy conversion system. The invention also provides a filtering water purification method. The multifunctional water purifier able to utilize solar energy and the filtering water purification method provided by the invention adopt a circulating filtering technology, enhance the filtering performance, and improve the water utilization rate to over 99%. The multifunctional water purifier has a waterproof function, can be applied outdoors, can convert solar energy into electric energy for use, has a charging function, and has the function of payment for water. Also, a direct drinking device is added for direct drinking by people. Additionally, the multifunctional water purifier is added with a network and a WiFi multimedia system and water purification system integration, so that the water purifier has the information dissemination function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-purifying machine and filter process for purifying water, particularly relate to a kind of pure water can be provided to diffuse information again advertisement Multifunctional water purifying machine and filter process for purifying water efficiently.
Background technology
The water dispenser of public arena has of all kinds, and what have only has heating unit, boils boiled for water; What have has simple and easy activated carbon filtration function; The gac that has had adds reverse osmosis membrane filtration function.The functional difference of these water dispensers, because filtering function is not strong, the utilization ratio of water, generally below 50%, causes a large amount of valuable water resource waste.
Simultaneously according to the feature of public place, as station, airport, market, school etc., how crowded people is, Information Communication is fast, in addition people have demand to water, water dispenser can be gone to fetch water according to psychological need, this is the good place of transmission of information, good opportunity just, and current water dispenser is often confined to supply water this kind of function, does not make full use of its favourable resource.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes existing defect, provides a kind of and utilize the Multifunctional water purifying machine of sun power and filter process for purifying water, strengthen strainability, improve the utilization ratio of water, have information spreading function simultaneously.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Multifunctional water purifying machine utilizing sun power, comprise panel, backboard, frame and base, described panel and/or backboard three water taps have equidistantly been horizontally disposed with, the below of described three water taps is provided with water receiving tank, described panel and/or backboard are also provided with water tap trip switch, described backboard and/or frame top are provided with louvre or heat radiation seam, and described backboard bottom is provided with prosopyle, posticum and power supply string holes, water-purifying machine inside is provided with filtration, purification system, described filtration, purification system comprises water inlet pipe, described water inlet pipe is connected with the first step strainer for removing suspended contamination, described first step strainer is connected with the second stage strainer of the organic impurities for removing dissolving, described second stage strainer is connected with the ion for removing dissolving, the third stage strainer of organic molecule and inorganic molecule, the clear water output of described third stage strainer is connected with for killing the sterilization and disinfection device with bioactive bacterium and virus, described sterilization and disinfection device is connected with the fourth stage strainer for removing residual harmful substance, described fourth stage strainer is connected with water purification storage tank, described water purification storage tank is connected with normal temperature unit, heating unit and refrigeration unit, described normal temperature unit, heating unit and refrigeration unit are connected a described water tap respectively, water-purifying machine inside is also provided with back-purge system for carrying out back flushing to first step strainer, second stage strainer and third stage strainer and the Controlling System for controlled filter purification system and back-purge system, described panel and/or backboard are also provided with multimedia display screen, and water-purifying machine inside is provided with multimedia system, and described multimedia system is connected with described multimedia display screen, described frame both sides are respectively provided with one and directly drink protruded tube, and described straight drink protruded tube is connected with described normal temperature unit, described panel and/or backboard are also provided with paying panel, water-purifying machine inside is provided with charging system, described paying panel is connected with described charging system, described charging system is connected with described water tap trip switch, and described paying panel comprises coin receiving port, bank note receiving port, card reader and payment prompting display screen, described backboard is provided with charging socket, and the below of described charging socket is provided with placement plate, the top of described charging socket is provided with water bar, the top of water-purifying machine is provided with solar panel, and described panel and/or backboard are provided with solar panel, and water-purifying machine inside is provided with accumulator system and energy conversion system, and described solar panel is connected with described energy conversion system.
Further, described base is hollow type base, and described filtration, purification system, back-purge system, Controlling System and multimedia system are arranged in described hollow type base; Described straight drink protruded tube upper surface is provided with drip tray, the internal side wall of described drip tray is provided with rising pipe, the bottom of described drip tray is provided with recovery holes, described rising pipe is connected with described normal temperature unit, described recovery holes is connected with water shoot, described straight drink protruded tube is provided with the direct-drinking water switch controlling rising pipe water outlet, two described straight drink protruded tubes adopt one high and one low setting; Described charging socket is connected with described charging system, and described charging system is connected with charging control switch; Described water bar is obliquely installed.
Further, described back-purge system is double-pump type back-purge system, the first topping-up pump and switch one is disposed with between described water inlet pipe and described first step strainer, the dense water out of described third stage strainer is connected with relaying storage tank by switch two and the second topping-up pump successively, the water side of described relaying storage tank is connected to the water side of described first topping-up pump by switch three, the water side of described relaying storage tank is also connected with the dense water out of described third stage strainer by switch four, the water side of described first step strainer is connected with the water side of described second stage strainer by switch five, described first step strainer, second stage strainer is all connected with water shoot by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer.
Further, described back-purge system is single pump type back-purge system, the 13 topping-up pump and switch 35 is disposed with between described water inlet pipe and described first step strainer, the dense water out of described third stage strainer is connected to the water side of described 3rd topping-up pump by switch 36, the water side of described first step strainer is connected with the water side of described second stage strainer by switch 37, and described first step strainer, second stage strainer are all connected with water shoot by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer.
Further, described first step strainer is polypropylene filter, polyethylene filter or quartz filter, described second stage strainer is activated charcoal filter, ultrafiltration membrane filter or nuclepore membrane filter, described third stage strainer is reverse osmosis membrane filt, nanofiltration membrane strainer, electrodialytic membranes strainer or ion exchange resin filter, described sterilization and disinfection device adopts UV-light virus killing, microwave is killed virus, plasma is killed virus, electron beam virus killing or ozone sterilizing, described fourth stage strainer is activated charcoal filter, expanded graphite strainer or molecular sieve filter.
Further, described panel is made up of acrylic board, sheet glass, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, armourplate glass, plastic plate, metal sheet or composite panel, described backboard is made up of acrylic board, sheet glass, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, armourplate glass, plastic plate, metal sheet or composite panel, and described frame is made up of aluminium section bar, metal sheet, glass reinforced plastic, plastics or matrix material.
Further, the thickness of described frame is 10 ~ 1000 millimeters, and the width of panel and the ratio of length are 1:1 ~ 1:5, and described panel adopts horizontal version to arrange or erects version and arranges.
Further, described multimedia display screen is liquid crystal display, plasma panel or organic film twinkler display screen, described multimedia system is provided with information memory cell, radio receiver and cable reception device, described panel is provided with receives information port, described receives information port is connected with described information memory cell and described charging system.
Further, described water tap trip switch is touch-screen switch, keyswitch or twist switch.
A kind of filtration process for purifying water, former water is crossed through the first step and is filtered suspended contamination, then cross the organic impurities filtering dissolving through the second stage, then cross after ion, organic molecule and the inorganic molecule filtering dissolving through the third stage and obtain clear water and dense water respectively; Clear water kills through sterilization and disinfection process has bioactive bacterium and virus, then crosses the objectionable impurities filtering and remain in water through the fourth stage, must reach the water of drinking water standard; The first step, the second stage, third stage filtration are re-started to dense water, or periodically utilizes former water that the first step, the second stage, the third stage are filtered to the strainer used and carry out back flushing and dense water and pollutent discharged quantitatively; Wherein, former water can be any one in underground water, surface water, seawater, river, lake water, well water or tap water.
The present invention is a kind of to be utilized the Multifunctional water purifying machine of sun power and filters process for purifying water, adopt circulating filtration technology, enhance strainability, improve more than the utilization ratio to 99% of water, there is water-proof function, can be applicable to outdoor, can be that electric energy is used by solar energy converting, there is charge function, take full advantage of the location resource of water dispenser, also there is water intaking function of paying, the behavior of wasting water is avoided to occur, set up simultaneously and directly drink device, people can be provided directly to drink, also add network and WIFI multimedia system and water purification system in addition integrated, function water-purifying machine being possessed diffuse information.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification sheets, together with embodiments of the present invention for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the external front face schematic diagram that the present invention adopts medium base;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention adopts medium base backboard not arrange the outside schematic rear view of multimedia display screen;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention adopts medium base backboard to arrange the outside schematic rear view of multimedia display screen;
Fig. 4 is the external front face schematic diagram that the present invention adopts hollow type base;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention adopts hollow type base backboard not arrange the outside schematic rear view of multimedia display screen;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention adopts hollow type base backboard to arrange the outside schematic rear view of multimedia display screen;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that self-filtering system of the present invention adopts the first double-pump type back-purge system;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that self-filtering system of the present invention adopts the second double-pump type back-purge system;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that self-filtering system of the present invention adopts the third double-pump type back-purge system;
Figure 10 is the structural representation that self-filtering system of the present invention adopts the 4th kind of double-pump type back-purge system;
Figure 11 is the structural representation that self-filtering system of the present invention adopts the 5th kind of double-pump type back-purge system;
Figure 12 is the structural representation that self-filtering system of the present invention adopts double-pump type forward rinse-system;
Figure 13 is the structural representation that self-filtering system of the present invention adopts the first single pump type back-purge system;
Figure 14 is the structural representation that self-filtering system of the present invention adopts the second single pump type back-purge system;
Figure 15 is the structural representation that self-filtering system of the present invention adopts the third single pump type back-purge system;
Figure 16 is the structural representation that self-filtering system of the present invention adopts the 4th kind of single pump type back-purge system;
Figure 17 is the structural representation that self-filtering system of the present invention adopts the 5th kind of single pump type back-purge system;
Figure 18 is the structural representation that self-filtering system of the present invention adopts single pump type forward rinse-system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of Multifunctional water purifying machine utilizing sun power, comprise panel 101, backboard 102, frame 103 and base 104, panel 101 is equidistantly horizontally disposed with three water taps 105, the below of three water taps 105 is provided with water receiving tank 106, panel 101 is also provided with water tap trip switch 107, and frame 103 top is provided with heat radiation seam 108, and backboard 102 bottom is provided with prosopyle, posticum and power supply string holes.
Panel 101 is also provided with multimedia display screen 109, and water-purifying machine inside is provided with multimedia system, and multimedia system is connected with multimedia display screen 109.Multimedia display screen 109 is liquid crystal display, plasma panel or organic film twinkler display screen, multimedia system is provided with information memory cell, radio receiver and cable reception device, can Long-distance Control be carried out by network, satellite, phone, computer, mobile phone or other mobile communication equipment to multimedia system and control on the spot, and then the content controlled in multimedia display screen display information memory cell, such as releasing advertisements, notice of meeting, broadcasting PPT, propaganda film, broadcasting TV and principles and policies etc.
Frame 103 both sides are respectively provided with a directly drink protruded tube 201, straight drink protruded tube 201 upper surface is provided with drip tray 202, the internal side wall of drip tray 202 is provided with rising pipe 203, the bottom of drip tray 202 is provided with recovery holes, rising pipe 203 is connected with normal temperature unit, recovery holes is connected with water shoot, and straight drink protruded tube 201 is provided with the direct-drinking water switch controlling rising pipe 203 water outlet, directly drinks protruded tube 201 for two and adopts one high and one low setting.During use, rising pipe upwards sprays the water column of certain altitude, and high straight drink protruded tube is for adult, and low straight drink protruded tube is for children, and drip tray and recovery holes are for reclaiming the water do not drunk.
Panel 101 is also provided with paying panel 301, water-purifying machine inside is provided with charging system, paying panel 301 is connected with charging system, and charging system is connected with water tap trip switch 107, and charging system controls corresponding water tap quantitative water supply according to payment information.Paying panel 301 comprises coin receiving port, bank note receiving port, card reader and payment prompting display screen, the payments such as coin, bank note, debit card, credit card, IC-card can be accepted, pay prompting display screen and pay 2 D code information or shroff account number information for showing, the handset formats payment such as be used for accepting micro-letter, Alipay, transfer accounts.
Panel 101 is provided with receives information port (not shown in FIG.), receives information port is connected with information memory cell and charging system, information data is inputted information memory cell by this receives information port by user, and paying certain expense, charging system can control multimedia system and carry out Information issued.
Backboard 102 is provided with charging socket 401, can be the charging of the mobile phone of various model, computer, power truck and other electrical equipment, the below of charging socket 401 is provided with places plate 402, and can be used for placing small-sized needs charging plant.Charging socket can provide free other people and use, and also can charge, when charging, charging socket is connected with charging system, and charging system is connected with charging control switch, controls the opening and closing of charging socket according to payment information.
The top of charging socket 401 is provided with water bar 501, prevent the liquid wets charging sockets such as rainwater, water bar 501 is obliquely installed, under being convenient to the liquid stream such as rainwater, by adding water bar, make water-purifying machine both can be used on indoor and also can be used on outdoor, as places such as park, square, roadsides, curbside.
The top of water-purifying machine is provided with solar panel 601, and panel and backboard are provided with solar panel 601, and water-purifying machine inside is provided with accumulator system and energy conversion system, and solar panel is connected with energy conversion system.The solar energy converting of collection is become electric energy by energy conversion system, and is inputted accumulator system and carry out storing and utilizing, and transmission line can be coordinated jointly to use and save a part of electricity consumption, also independently can use, not be equipped with transmission line.The solar panel on water-purifying machine backboard top also can replace with multimedia display screen, makes the tow sides of water-purifying machine all can carry out Information issued, as shown in Figure 3.
Water tap trip switch 107 is touch-screen switch, safe, attractive in appearance, easy to use.
The thickness of frame 103 is 10 ~ 1000 millimeters, and the width of panel 101 and the ratio of length are 1:1 ~ 1:5 (backboard size and panel consistent), and panel adopts horizontal version to arrange or erect version and arranges, aesthetic in appearance, generous.
Panel is made up of acrylic board, sheet glass, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, armourplate glass, plastic plate, metal sheet or composite panel, backboard is made up of acrylic board, sheet glass, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, armourplate glass, plastic plate, metal sheet or composite panel, and frame is made up of aluminium section bar, metal sheet, glass reinforced plastic, plastics or matrix material.To draw materials variation, appropriate materials can be selected to make according to production cost.
As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, be with previous embodiment difference: base is hollow type base 110, filtration, purification system, back-purge system, Controlling System and multimedia system are arranged in hollow type base, make the design of the body of top water-purifying machine more flexible, can do thinner, size is less.
As shown in Figure 7, water-purifying machine inside is provided with filtration, purification system, filtration, purification system comprises water inlet pipe 1001, water inlet pipe 1001 is connected with the first step strainer 1002 for removing suspended contamination, first step strainer 1002 is connected with the second stage strainer 1003 of the organic impurities for removing dissolving, second stage strainer 1003 is connected with the ion for removing dissolving, the third stage strainer 1004 of organic molecule and inorganic molecule, the clear water output of third stage strainer 1004 is connected with for killing the sterilization and disinfection device 1005 with bioactive bacterium and virus, sterilization and disinfection device 1005 is connected with the fourth stage strainer 1006 for removing residual harmful substance, fourth stage strainer 1006 is connected with water purification storage tank 1007, water purification storage tank 1007 is connected with normal temperature unit, heating unit and refrigeration unit, normal temperature unit, heating unit and refrigeration unit are connected a water tap respectively, for providing direct-drinking water, hot water and cold water.
Wherein, first step strainer is polypropylene filter, polyethylene filter or quartz filter, second stage strainer is activated charcoal filter, ultrafiltration membrane filter or nuclepore membrane filter, third stage strainer is reverse osmosis membrane filt, nanofiltration membrane strainer, electrodialytic membranes strainer or ion exchange resin filter, sterilization and disinfection device adopts UV-light virus killing, microwave virus killing, plasma virus killing, electron beam virus killing or ozone sterilizing, and fourth stage strainer is activated charcoal filter, expanded graphite strainer or molecular sieve filter.
Water-purifying machine inside is also provided with back-purge system for carrying out back flushing to first step strainer, second stage strainer and third stage strainer and the Controlling System for controlled filter purification system and back-purge system.
Back-purge system is double-pump type back-purge system, the first topping-up pump 1101 (switch before the first topping-up pump is normal open switch) and switch 1 is disposed with between water inlet pipe 1001 and first step strainer 1002, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 is connected with relaying storage tank 1008 by switch 2 1103 and the second topping-up pump 1104 successively, the water side of relaying storage tank 1008 is connected to the water side of the first topping-up pump 1101 by switch 3 1105, the water side of relaying storage tank 1008 is also connected with the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 by switch 4 1106, the water side of first step strainer 1002 is connected with the water side of second stage strainer 1003 by switch 5 1107, first step strainer 1002, second stage strainer 1003 is all connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer 1004.
When water-purifying machine normally uses, switch one, switch two, switch three are opened, switch four, switch five and each drainage switch are closed, the dense water out of third stage strainer water is out siphoned away by the second topping-up pump, the first topping-up pump water side is transferred to after entering relaying storage tank, carry out recycle, improve the utilization ratio of water, make the film surface of strainer keep clean.
When water-purifying machine needs to carry out back flushing cleaning, switch one, switch four are closed, switch two, switch three, switch five and each drainage switch are opened, reverse third stage strainer, second stage strainer and the first step strainer of entering of water in relaying storage tank cleans, sewage is discharged by water shoot, back flushing work is regularly carried out by arranging frequency, to ensure that system runs well.
It is more than the first double-pump type back-purge system, be illustrated in figure 8 the second double-pump type back-purge system, switch 6 1201 is provided with between water inlet pipe 1001 and first step strainer 1002, switch 7 1202 is provided with between first step strainer 1002 and second stage strainer 1003, switch 8 1203 is disposed with between second stage strainer 1003 and third stage strainer 1004, 3rd topping-up pump 1204 and switch 9 1205, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 is connected with relaying storage tank 1008 by switch 10 and the 4th topping-up pump 1207 successively, the water side of relaying storage tank 1008 connects the water intake end of third stage strainer 1004 by switch 11, water inlet pipe 1001 is connected to the water intake end of the 3rd topping-up pump 1204 by switch 12, the water side of the 3rd topping-up pump 1204 is respectively by switch 13, switch 14, the water side of switch 15 and first step strainer 1002, the water side of second stage strainer 1003, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 connects, first step strainer 1002, second stage strainer 1003 is all connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer 1004.
When water-purifying machine normally uses, switch six, switch seven, switch eight, switch nine, switch ten, switch 11 are opened, switch 12, switch 13, switch 14, switch 15 and each drainage switch are closed, the dense water out of third stage strainer water is out siphoned away by the 4th topping-up pump, the water intake end of third stage strainer is transferred to after entering relaying storage tank, carry out recycle, improve the utilization ratio of water, make the film surface of strainer keep clean.
When water-purifying machine needs to carry out back flushing cleaning, other switches all cut out, only open switch 12, switch 13, drainage switch between first step strainer water intake end and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out back flushing to first step strainer under the effect of the 3rd topping-up pump; Other switches all cut out, and only open switch 12, switch 14, drainage switch between second stage strainer water intake end and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out back flushing to second stage strainer under the effect of the 3rd topping-up pump; Other switches all cut out, only open switch 12, switch 15, drainage switch between third stage strainer water intake end and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out back flushing to third stage strainer under the effect of the 3rd topping-up pump, above back flushing work is regularly carried out by arranging frequency, to ensure that system runs well.
Be illustrated in figure 9 the third double-pump type back-purge system, the 5th topping-up pump 1301 (switch before the 5th topping-up pump is normal open switch) and switch 16 is disposed with between water inlet pipe 1001 and first step strainer 1002, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 is connected with relaying storage tank 1008 by switch 17, the water intake end of relaying storage tank 1008 is connected to the water side of the 5th topping-up pump 1301 by switch 18, the water side of relaying storage tank 1008 is connected the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 successively with switch 19 by the 6th topping-up pump 1305, the water side of the 6th topping-up pump 1305 is connected with the water intake end of third stage strainer 1004 by switch 20, first step strainer 1002, second stage strainer 1003 is all connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer 1004.
When water-purifying machine normally uses, switch 16, switch 17, switch 20 are opened, switch 18, switch 19 and each drainage switch are closed, the dense water out of third stage strainer water out enters relaying storage tank through switch 17, then third stage strainer is entered through switch 20 after being siphoned away by the 6th topping-up pump, carry out recycle, improve the utilization ratio of water, make the film surface of strainer keep clean.
When water-purifying machine needs to carry out back flushing cleaning, switch 16, switch 17, switch 20 are closed, switch 18, switch 19 and each drainage switch are opened, water enters relaying storage tank by switch 18, then cleaned by reverse third stage strainer, second stage strainer and the first step strainer of entering of switch 19 under the effect of the 6th topping-up pump, sewage is discharged by water shoot, and back flushing work is regularly carried out by arranging frequency, to ensure that system runs well.
Be the 4th kind of double-pump type back-purge system as shown in Figure 10, the 7th topping-up pump 1401 (switch before the 7th topping-up pump is normal open switch) and switch 21 is disposed with between water inlet pipe 1001 and first step strainer 1002, switch 22 is provided with between second stage strainer 1003 and third stage strainer 1004, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 is connected with relaying storage tank 1008 by switch 23 and the 8th topping-up pump 1405, the water side of relaying storage tank 1008 is respectively by switch 24, switch 25, the water side of switch 26 and first step strainer 1002, the water side of second stage strainer 1003, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 connects, the water intake end of the 8th topping-up pump 1405 is connected to the water side of the 7th topping-up pump 1401 by switch 27, first step strainer 1002, second stage strainer 1003 is all connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer 1004.
When water-purifying machine normally uses, switch 21, switch 22, switch 23, switch 25 are opened, switch 24, switch 26, switch 27 and each drainage switch are closed, the dense water out of third stage strainer water out enters relaying storage tank through switch 23 and the 8th topping-up pump, then third stage strainer is entered by switch 25 and switch 23, carry out recycle, improve the utilization ratio of water, make the film surface of strainer keep clean.
When water-purifying machine needs to carry out back flushing cleaning, other switches all cut out, only open switch 27, switch 24, drainage switch between first step strainer water intake end and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out back flushing to first step strainer under the effect of the 7th topping-up pump and the 8th topping-up pump; Other switches all cut out, and only open switch 27, switch 25, drainage switch between second stage strainer water intake end and water shoot, and the water of water inlet pipe carries out back flushing to second stage strainer under the effect of the 7th topping-up pump and the 8th topping-up pump; Other switches all cut out, only open switch 27, switch 26, drainage switch between third stage strainer water intake end and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out back flushing to third stage strainer under the effect of the 7th topping-up pump and the 8th topping-up pump, above back flushing work is regularly carried out by arranging frequency, to ensure that system runs well.
Be the 5th kind of double-pump type back-purge system as shown in figure 11, the 9th topping-up pump 1501 (switch before the 9th topping-up pump is normal open switch) and switch 28 is disposed with between water inlet pipe 1001 and first step strainer 1002, switch 29 is provided with between second stage strainer 1003 and third stage strainer 1004, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 is connected with relaying storage tank 1008 by switch 30, the water side of relaying storage tank 1008 is connected to the water side of second stage strainer 1003 successively by the tenth topping-up pump 1505 and switch 31, the water intake end of relaying storage tank 1008 is connected to the water side of the 9th topping-up pump 1501 by switch 32, first step strainer 1002, second stage strainer 1003 is all connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer 1004, the water side of second stage strainer 1003 is also connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch with the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004.
When water-purifying machine normally uses, switch 28, switch 29, switch 30, switch 31 are opened, switch 32 and each drainage switch are closed, the dense water out of third stage strainer water out enters relaying storage tank through switch 30, then third stage strainer is entered through switch 31 and switch 29 after being siphoned away by the tenth topping-up pump, carry out recycle, improve the utilization ratio of water, make the film surface of strainer keep clean.
When water-purifying machine needs to carry out back flushing cleaning, other switches all cut out, only open switch 30, switch 32, drainage switch between third stage strainer water intake end and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out back flushing to third stage strainer under the effect of the 9th topping-up pump; Other switches all cut out, only open switch 31, switch 32, first step strainer and the drainage switch between second stage strainer water intake end and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out back flushing to first step strainer and second stage strainer under the effect of the 9th topping-up pump and the tenth topping-up pump, above back flushing work is regularly carried out by arranging frequency, to ensure that system runs well.
In addition, other switches all cut out, only open switch 29, switch 31, switch 32, drainage switch between the dense water out of third stage strainer and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out forward flushing to third stage strainer under the effect of the 9th topping-up pump and the tenth topping-up pump; Other switches all cut out, only open switch 29, drainage switch between strainer water side, the second stage and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out forward flushing to first step strainer and second stage strainer under the effect of the 9th topping-up pump, add above forward cleaning function, make cleaning effect better.
Be a kind of double-pump type forward rinse-system as shown in figure 12, the 11 topping-up pump 1601 (switch before the 7th topping-up pump is normal open switch) is provided with between water inlet pipe 1001 and first step strainer 1002, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 is connected with relaying storage tank 1008 by switch 33, the water side of relaying storage tank 1008 is connected to the water side of second stage strainer 1003 by the 12 topping-up pump 1603, the water intake end of relaying storage tank 1008 is connected to the water side of the 11 topping-up pump 1601 by switch 34, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 is also connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch.
When water-purifying machine normally works, switch 33 is opened, switch 34 and drainage switch are closed, the dense water out of third stage strainer water out enters relaying storage tank through switch 33, then third stage strainer is entered after being siphoned away by the 12 topping-up pump, carry out recycle, improve the utilization ratio of water, make the film surface of strainer keep clean.
Closing switch 33, opens switch 34 and drainage switch, and the water of water inlet pipe carries out forward flushing to third stage strainer under the effect of the 11 topping-up pump and the 12 topping-up pump, realizes the fast flush on film surface.
Above six kinds of filtering system structures are double pump system, stable, but equipment cost and running cost are slightly high, filtering system structure also can adopt single-pump system, equipment cost and running cost lower slightly, although fouling membrane is slightly high than double pump system, also can obtain pure water up to standard.
Be the first single pump type back-purge system as shown in figure 13, the 13 topping-up pump 1701 (switch before the 13 topping-up pump is normal open switch) and switch 35 is disposed with between water inlet pipe 1001 and first step strainer 1002, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 is connected to the water side of the 13 topping-up pump 1701 by switch 36, the water side of first step strainer 1002 is connected with the water side of second stage strainer 1003 by switch 37, first step strainer 1002, second stage strainer 1003 is all connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer 1004.
When water-purifying machine normally works, switch 35, switch 36 are opened, switch 37 and each drainage switch are closed, the dense water out of third stage strainer water out transfers to the water side of the 13 topping-up pump through switch 36, reenter first step strainer, carry out recycle, improve the utilization ratio of water, make the film surface of strainer keep clean.
When water-purifying machine needs to carry out back flushing cleaning, switch 35 cuts out, switch 36, switch 37 and each drainage switch are opened, water reverse third stage strainer, second stage strainer and first step strainer of entering under the effect of the 13 topping-up pump of water inlet pipe cleans, sewage is discharged by water shoot, back flushing work is regularly carried out by arranging frequency, to ensure that system runs well.
Be the second single pump type back-purge system as shown in figure 14, switch 38 is provided with between water inlet pipe 1001 and first step strainer 1002, switch 39 is provided with between first step strainer 1002 and second stage strainer 1003, switch 40 is disposed with between second stage strainer 1003 and third stage strainer 1004, 14 topping-up pump 1804 and switch 41, water inlet pipe 1001 is connected to the water intake end of the 14 topping-up pump 1804 by switch 42, the water side of the 14 topping-up pump 1804 is respectively by switch 43, switch 44, the water side of switch 45 and first step strainer 1002, the water side of second stage strainer 1003, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 connects, first step strainer 1002, second stage strainer 1003 is all connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer 1004.
When water-purifying machine normally works, switch 38, switch 39, switch 40, switch 41, switch 45 are opened, switch 42, switch 43, switch 44 and each drainage switch are closed, the dense water out of third stage strainer water out transfers to the water side of the 14 topping-up pump through switch 45, reenter third stage strainer, carry out recycle, improve the utilization ratio of water, make the film surface of strainer keep clean.
When water-purifying machine needs to carry out back flushing cleaning, other switches all cut out, only open switch 42, switch 43, drainage switch between first step strainer water intake end and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out back flushing to first step strainer under the effect of the 14 topping-up pump; Other switches all cut out, and only open switch 42, switch 44, drainage switch between second stage strainer water intake end and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out back flushing to second stage strainer under the effect of the 14 topping-up pump; Other switches all cut out, only open switch 42, switch 45, drainage switch between third stage strainer water intake end and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out back flushing to third stage strainer under the effect of the 3rd topping-up pump, above back flushing work is regularly carried out by arranging frequency, to ensure that system runs well.
Be the third single pump type back-purge system as shown in figure 15, the 15 topping-up pump 1901 (switch before the 15 topping-up pump is normal open switch) and switch 46 is disposed with between water inlet pipe 1001 and first step strainer 1002, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 is connected to the water side of the 15 topping-up pump 1901 by switch 47, first step strainer 1002, second stage strainer 1003 are all connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer 1004.
When water-purifying machine normally uses, switch 46, switch 47 are opened, each drainage switch is closed, the dense water out of third stage strainer water out transfers to the water side of the 15 topping-up pump through switch 47, reenter first step strainer, carry out recycle, improve the utilization ratio of water, make the film surface of strainer keep clean.
When water-purifying machine needs to carry out back flushing cleaning, switch 46 cuts out, switch 47 and each drainage switch are opened, water reverse third stage strainer, second stage strainer and first step strainer of entering under the effect of the 15 topping-up pump of water inlet pipe cleans, sewage is discharged by water shoot, back flushing work is regularly carried out by arranging frequency, to ensure that system runs well.
Be the 4th kind of single pump type back-purge system as shown in figure 16, the 16 topping-up pump 2001 (switch before the 16 topping-up pump is normal open switch) and switch 48 is disposed with between water inlet pipe 1001 and first step strainer 1002, switch 49 is provided with between second stage strainer 1003 and third stage strainer 1004, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 is connected to the water side of the 16 topping-up pump 2001 by switch 50, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 is also connected with the water side of second stage strainer 1003 by switch 51, the water side of first step strainer 1002 is connected with the water side of second stage strainer 1003 by switch 52, first step strainer 1002, second stage strainer 1003 is all connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer 1004.
When water-purifying machine normally works, switch 48, switch 49, switch 50 are opened, switch 51, switch 52 and each drainage switch are closed, the dense water out of third stage strainer water out transfers to the water side of the 16 topping-up pump through switch 50, reenter first step strainer, carry out recycle, improve the utilization ratio of water, make the film surface of strainer keep clean.
When water-purifying machine needs to carry out back flushing cleaning, switch 48, switch 49 are closed, switch 50, switch 51, switch 52 and each drainage switch are opened, water reverse third stage strainer, second stage strainer and first step strainer of entering under the effect of the 16 topping-up pump of water inlet pipe cleans, sewage is discharged by water shoot, back flushing work is regularly carried out by arranging frequency, to ensure that system runs well.
Be the 5th kind of single pump type back-purge system as shown in figure 17, the 17 topping-up pump 2101 (switch before the 17 topping-up pump is normal open switch) and switch 53 is provided with between water inlet pipe 1001 and first step strainer 1002, switch 54 is provided with between second stage strainer 1003 and third stage strainer 1004, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 is connected to the water side of the 17 topping-up pump 2101 by switch 55, first step strainer 1002, second stage strainer 1003 is all connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer 1004, the water side of second stage strainer 1003 is also connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch with the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004.
When water-purifying machine normally works, switch 53, switch 54, switch 55 are opened, each drainage switch is closed, the dense water out of third stage strainer water out transfers to the water side of the 17 topping-up pump through switch 55, reenter first step strainer, carry out recycle, improve the utilization ratio of water, make the film surface of strainer keep clean.
When water-purifying machine needs to carry out back flushing cleaning, other switches all cut out, only open switch 55 and the drainage switch between third stage strainer water intake end and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe is cleaned by the reverse third stage strainer that enters of switch 55 under the effect of the 17 topping-up pump, and sewage is discharged by water shoot; Other switches all cut out, only open switch 54, switch 55, the drainage switch between first step strainer water intake end and water shoot, the drainage switch between second stage strainer water intake end and water shoot, the drainage switch between third stage strainer water intake end and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe is cleaned by reverse third stage strainer, second stage strainer and the first step strainer of entering of switch 55 under the effect of the 17 topping-up pump, sewage is discharged by water shoot, above back flushing work is regularly carried out by arranging frequency, to ensure that system runs well.
In addition, other switches all cut out, and only open switch 53 and the drainage switch between strainer water side, the second stage and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out forward flushing to first step strainer and second stage strainer under the effect of the 17 topping-up pump; Other switches all cut out, only open switch 53, switch 54, the drainage switch between strainer water side, the second stage and water shoot, the drainage switch between the dense water out of third stage strainer and water shoot, the water of water inlet pipe carries out forward flushing to first step strainer, second stage strainer and third stage strainer under the effect of the 17 topping-up pump, add above forward cleaning function, make cleaning effect better.
Be a kind of single pump type forward rinse-system as shown in figure 18, be provided with the 18 topping-up pump 2201 (switch before the 18 topping-up pump is normal open switch) between water inlet pipe 1001 and first step strainer 1002, the dense water out of third stage strainer 1004 is connected with water shoot 1009 by drainage switch.
When water-purifying machine normally works, drainage switch is closed, and when needing the dense water discharging the generation of third stage strainer, opens drainage switch, and control discharge frequency, to ensure that the utilization ratio of water is higher than 99%, is such as prepared 100 glasss of water, discharged 1 glass of water.
The present invention is a kind of to be utilized the Multifunctional water purifying machine of sun power and filters process for purifying water, adopt circulating filtration technology, enhance strainability, improve more than the utilization ratio to 99% of water, there is water-proof function, can be applicable to outdoor, can be that electric energy is used by solar energy converting, there is charge function, take full advantage of the location resource of water dispenser, also there is water intaking function of paying, the behavior of wasting water is avoided to occur, set up simultaneously and directly drink device, people can be provided directly to drink, also add network and WIFI multimedia system and water purification system in addition integrated, function water-purifying machine being possessed diffuse information.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind can utilize the Multifunctional water purifying machine of sun power, it is characterized in that: comprise panel, backboard, frame and base, described panel and/or backboard three water taps have equidistantly been horizontally disposed with, the below of described three water taps is provided with water receiving tank, described panel and/or backboard are also provided with water tap trip switch, described backboard and/or frame top are provided with louvre or heat radiation seam, and described backboard bottom is provided with prosopyle, posticum and power supply string holes;
Water-purifying machine inside is provided with filtration, purification system, described filtration, purification system comprises water inlet pipe, described water inlet pipe is connected with the first step strainer for removing suspended contamination, described first step strainer is connected with the second stage strainer of the organic impurities for removing dissolving, described second stage strainer is connected with the ion for removing dissolving, the third stage strainer of organic molecule and inorganic molecule, the clear water output of described third stage strainer is connected with for killing the sterilization and disinfection device with bioactive bacterium and virus, described sterilization and disinfection device is connected with the fourth stage strainer for removing residual harmful substance, described fourth stage strainer is connected with water purification storage tank, described water purification storage tank is connected with normal temperature unit, heating unit and refrigeration unit, described normal temperature unit, heating unit and refrigeration unit are connected a described water tap respectively,
Water-purifying machine inside is also provided with back-purge system for carrying out back flushing to first step strainer, second stage strainer and third stage strainer and the Controlling System for controlled filter purification system and back-purge system;
Described panel and/or backboard are also provided with multimedia display screen, and water-purifying machine inside is provided with multimedia system, and described multimedia system is connected with described multimedia display screen;
Described frame both sides are respectively provided with one and directly drink protruded tube, and described straight drink protruded tube is connected with described normal temperature unit;
Described panel and/or backboard are also provided with paying panel, water-purifying machine inside is provided with charging system, described paying panel is connected with described charging system, described charging system is connected with described water tap trip switch, and described paying panel comprises coin receiving port, bank note receiving port, card reader and payment prompting display screen;
Described backboard is provided with charging socket, and the below of described charging socket is provided with placement plate;
The top of described charging socket is provided with water bar;
The top of water-purifying machine is provided with solar panel, and described panel and/or backboard are provided with solar panel, and water-purifying machine inside is provided with accumulator system and energy conversion system, and described solar panel is connected with described energy conversion system.
2. a kind of Multifunctional water purifying machine utilizing sun power according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base is hollow type base, described filtration, purification system, back-purge system, Controlling System and multimedia system are arranged in described hollow type base;
Described straight drink protruded tube upper surface is provided with drip tray, the internal side wall of described drip tray is provided with rising pipe, the bottom of described drip tray is provided with recovery holes, described rising pipe is connected with described normal temperature unit, described recovery holes is connected with water shoot, described straight drink protruded tube is provided with the direct-drinking water switch controlling rising pipe water outlet, two described straight drink protruded tubes adopt one high and one low setting;
Described charging socket is connected with described charging system, and described charging system is connected with charging control switch;
Described water bar is obliquely installed.
3. a kind of Multifunctional water purifying machine utilizing sun power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described back-purge system is double-pump type back-purge system, the first topping-up pump and switch one is disposed with between described water inlet pipe and described first step strainer, the dense water out of described third stage strainer is connected with relaying storage tank by switch two and the second topping-up pump successively, the water side of described relaying storage tank is connected to the water side of described first topping-up pump by switch three, the water side of described relaying storage tank is also connected with the dense water out of described third stage strainer by switch four, the water side of described first step strainer is connected with the water side of described second stage strainer by switch five, described first step strainer, second stage strainer is all connected with water shoot by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer.
4. a kind of Multifunctional water purifying machine utilizing sun power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described back-purge system is single pump type back-purge system, the 13 topping-up pump and switch 35 is disposed with between described water inlet pipe and described first step strainer, the dense water out of described third stage strainer is connected to the water side of described 3rd topping-up pump by switch 36, the water side of described first step strainer is connected with the water side of described second stage strainer by switch 37, described first step strainer, second stage strainer is all connected with water shoot by drainage switch with the water intake end of third stage strainer.
5. a kind of Multifunctional water purifying machine utilizing sun power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first step strainer is polypropylene filter, polyethylene filter or quartz filter, described second stage strainer is activated charcoal filter, ultrafiltration membrane filter or nuclepore membrane filter, described third stage strainer is reverse osmosis membrane filt, nanofiltration membrane strainer, electrodialytic membranes strainer or ion exchange resin filter, described sterilization and disinfection device adopts UV-light virus killing, microwave is killed virus, plasma is killed virus, electron beam virus killing or ozone sterilizing, described fourth stage strainer is activated charcoal filter, expanded graphite strainer or molecular sieve filter.
6. a kind of Multifunctional water purifying machine utilizing sun power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described panel is made up of acrylic board, sheet glass, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, armourplate glass, plastic plate, metal sheet or composite panel, described backboard is made up of acrylic board, sheet glass, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, armourplate glass, plastic plate, metal sheet or composite panel, and described frame is made up of aluminium section bar, metal sheet, glass reinforced plastic, plastics or matrix material.
7. a kind of Multifunctional water purifying machine utilizing sun power according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described frame is 10 ~ 1000 millimeters, and the width of panel and the ratio of length are 1:1 ~ 1:5, and described panel adopts horizontal version to arrange or erects version and arranges.
8. a kind of Multifunctional water purifying machine utilizing sun power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multimedia display screen is liquid crystal display, plasma panel or organic film twinkler display screen, described multimedia system is provided with information memory cell, radio receiver and cable reception device, described panel is provided with receives information port, described receives information port is connected with described information memory cell and described charging system.
9. a kind of Multifunctional water purifying machine utilizing sun power according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water tap trip switch is touch-screen switch, keyswitch or twist switch.
10. one kind is filtered process for purifying water, it is characterized in that: former water is crossed through the first step and filtered suspended contamination, then cross the organic impurities filtering dissolving through the second stage, then cross after ion, organic molecule and the inorganic molecule filtering dissolving through the third stage and obtain clear water and dense water respectively;
Clear water kills through sterilization and disinfection process has bioactive bacterium and virus, then crosses the objectionable impurities filtering and remain in water through the fourth stage, must reach the water of drinking water standard;
The first step, the second stage, third stage filtration are re-started to dense water, or periodically utilizes former water that the first step, the second stage, the third stage are filtered to the strainer used and carry out back flushing and dense water and pollutent discharged quantitatively;
Wherein, former water can be any one in underground water, surface water, seawater, river, lake water, well water or tap water.
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Application publication date: 20160113 |