CN105235208B - Two dimension or three-dimensional object jet printing method, Quick jet printing device - Google Patents
Two dimension or three-dimensional object jet printing method, Quick jet printing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105235208B CN105235208B CN201410327492.5A CN201410327492A CN105235208B CN 105235208 B CN105235208 B CN 105235208B CN 201410327492 A CN201410327492 A CN 201410327492A CN 105235208 B CN105235208 B CN 105235208B
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- laminated dielectric
- dimensional object
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Abstract
The present invention about it is a kind of two dimension or three-dimensional object jet printing method, Quick jet printing device, the device include：Media feed mechanism, spray printing mechanism and superposition lamination processing mechanism；Wherein media feed mechanism is supplying laminated dielectric, spray printing mechanism implements spatterwork to the presumptive area of laminated dielectric, it is superimposed lamination processing mechanism and collects the laminated dielectric after spray printing, it can be superimposed lamination processing simultaneously and form three-dimensional object, and operation can be cut to laminated dielectric progress specific dimensions, lamination module is superimposed with the three-dimensional object of the laminated dielectric or three-dimensional object spray printing of completing the two-dimentional object spray printing of demand.
Description
【Technical field】
The present disclosure generally relates to a kind of Quick jet printing device, espespecially one kind can implement in same device two-dimentional object spray printing and
The Quick jet printing device and its jet printing method of three-dimensional object spray printing.
【Background technology】
Rapid shaping technique (Rapid Prototyping, abbreviation RP technology) is according to construction similar to pyramidal layer layer heap
Repeatedly molding concept develops, and is mainly technically characterized by molding agility, can not need any cutter, mold and
It is automatic in the case of jig, by the design scheme rapid translating of arbitrarily complicated shape be quickly three-dimensional physical model, contract significantly
The R＆D cycle of short new product and reduce R＆D costs, it can be ensured that the Time To Market of new product and new product development it is primary
Success rate, rapid shaping technique is between technical staff and the user etc. of technical staff and corporate decision maker, product are non-technical
A more complete and convenient product design media of communication is provided between personnel, to significantly improve product on the market
Competitiveness and enterprise to the quick-reaction capability in market.
With the development of rapid shaping technique, the quick molding method for capableing of output three-dimensional entity model also has polynary hair
Exhibition, such as：Three dimensional printing (3-D Printing, 3-DP), stereolithography (Stereo-Lithography, SLA), selection
Property laser sintered (Selective Laser Sintering, SLS), three-dimensional plate-making (Solider Process, SP), mixing it is heavy
Product modeling (Fused Deposition Modeling, FDM) and the laminated method of thin slice (Laminated Object
Manufacturing, LOM) etc..Wherein, traditional 3 D-printing operation, processing procedure predominantly first carry out stone, to the stone
Spray printing binder waits for removal clout after binder drying, carries out stone ... again and so pile up layer by layer and mold a three-dimensional article
Part, however, in this processing procedure, when either the operations such as stone, spray printing or dry, the removal clout of waiting binder are both needed to expend
Between, and one layer is often stacked with regard to above-mentioned steps need to be repeated, if being to adopt with traditional 3 D-printing operation, complete one three
The manufacturing time of dimension object generally requires 10 hours or more, relatively time consuming, take a lot of work.
In addition, if this carries out the laminated construction of three-dimensional object with the laminated method of thin slice, traditional practice is first drawn by computer
Confirm the profile of three-dimensional object for molding, penetrates laser again thereafter according to the profile of computer drafting to be carried out to print media
Precisely cutting, transmission layer layer heap change print media, often stack one layer of print media and then need to carry out once accurately laser again and cut
It cuts, and is carried out again except material operation, so to complete the molding of three-dimensional object after the completion of cutting.However traditional thin slice changes herein
In the processing procedure of layer method, since it is desired that the accurate cutting operation of laser, therefore its manufacturing cost is more high, also needs to expend many times
Related cutting operation is carried out, and since each layer of print media must penetrate the accurate cutting of laser, it is easier that device periphery temperature
Degree also be with raising, more need the work circumstances safe measure for additionally noticing device periphery.
In addition to this, it either uses traditional three-dimensional object print job or adopts and three-dimensional article is carried out with the laminated method of thin slice
The construction of part, so it is generally only for three-dimensional object and implements, and two-dimentional object spray printing can not be carried out in same device, such as
This also makes the rapid molding device of three-dimensional object be separated with traditional two-dimentional object jet printing appts generation, and makes its application
With it is limited.
In view of this, how to develop, a kind of shaping speed is fast, cost is relatively low, while can implement two-dimentional object in same device
The Quick jet printing device and its jet printing method of part spray printing and three-dimensional object spray printing, actually problem in the urgent need to address at present.
【Invention content】
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Quick jet printing device and its jet printing methods, to solve known fast short-term training
The slow and with high costs problem of the shaping speed of type device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Quick jet printing device and its jet printing methods, and the Quick jet printing device
It can implement two-dimentional object spray printing and three-dimensional object spray printing in same device, to solve known General Two-Dimensional object jet printing appts only
Energy spray printing laminated dielectric, and rapid molding device is only capable of spray printing shaped three dimensional object, the two can not be applied mutually and influence it
The problem of application.
In order to achieve the above object, the broader state sample implementation of the present invention is to provide a kind of Quick jet printing device, including：Medium
Feed mechanism, spray printing mechanism and superposition lamination processing mechanism；Wherein media feed mechanism is supplying laminated dielectric, spray printing mechanism
Spatterwork is implemented to the presumptive area of laminated dielectric, superposition lamination processing mechanism collects the laminated dielectric after spray printing, while energy
It is superimposed lamination processing and forms three-dimensional object, and operation can be cut to laminated dielectric progress specific dimensions, to complete the two of demand
The three-dimensional object of the laminated dielectric or three-dimensional object spray printing of tieing up object spray printing is superimposed lamination module.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention another broader state sample implementation be provide one kind can implement two-dimentional object spray printing and
The Quick jet printing device of three-dimensional object spray printing, including：Media feed mechanism, spray printing mechanism, superposition lamination processing mechanism and rear place
Manage material removal mechanism；For wherein media feed mechanism to supply laminated dielectric, spray printing mechanism implements the presumptive area of laminated dielectric
The spatterwork of two-dimentional object or three-dimensional object, the two-dimentional object spray printing of superposition lamination processing mechanism collection or three-dimensional object spray printing
Laminated dielectric, and operation can be cut to laminated dielectric progress specific dimensions, to form specific ruler needed for a two-dimentional object spray printing
The superposition lamination module of very little laminated dielectric or a three-dimensional object, post-processing material removal mechanism are accumulated to remove the superposition of three-dimensional object
The layer remaining material of module, to complete the three-dimensional object of demand.
In order to achieve the above object, the another broader state sample implementation of the present invention is to provide a kind of two-dimentional object jet printing method, until
Include the following steps less：(a) Quick jet printing device is provided, Quick jet printing device has media feed mechanism, spray printing mechanism and folds
Accretion bed processing mechanism；(b) laminated dielectric is supplied by media feed mechanism；(c) spray printing mechanism carries out at spray printing laminated dielectric
Reason；And (d) laminated dielectric is delivered to superposition lamination processing mechanism, to complete the two-dimentional object spatterwork of laminated dielectric.
In order to achieve the above object, another broader state sample implementation of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional object jet printing method, until
Include the following steps less：(a) Quick jet printing device is provided, Quick jet printing device has media feed mechanism, spray printing mechanism, superposition
Lamination processing mechanism and post-processing material removal mechanism；(b) laminated dielectric is supplied by media feed mechanism；(c) spray printing mechanism is thin to this
Piece medium carries out spray printing processing；(d) laminated dielectric is delivered to superposition lamination processing mechanism and is cut and be superimposed lamination operation, and
It forms three-dimensional object and is superimposed lamination module；(e) it is solid to implement hot compaction to three-dimensional object superposition lamination module for post-processing material removal mechanism
It is turned into industry；And (f) post-processing material removal mechanism to three-dimensional object superposition lamination module be sintered or liquid etching at
Reason or flushing processing, to obtain three-dimensionally shaped object.
In order to achieve the above object, another broader state sample implementation of the present invention is to provide a kind of Quick jet printing device, including：It is situated between
Matter feed mechanism, spray printing mechanism and superposition lamination processing mechanism；Wherein media feed mechanism is supplying laminated dielectric, jet printer
Structure implements spatterwork to a presumptive area of laminated dielectric, and superposition lamination processing mechanism collects the laminated dielectric after spray printing, together
When can be superimposed lamination processing and form three-dimensional object, and specific dimensions can be carried out to laminated dielectric and cut operation, to complete demand
Three-dimensional object spray printing three-dimensional object be superimposed lamination module.
【Description of the drawings】
Figure 1A is the schematic diagram of the Quick jet printing device of the first preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 1B is the partial structural diagram of Quick jet printing device shown in figure 1A.
Fig. 2A, which is the spray printing mechanism of Quick jet printing device shown in figure 1A, way moving and can carry the flat of a nozzle
The schematic diagram of rack structure.
The page width that Fig. 2 B are made of multiple dismountable nozzles of the spray printing mechanism of rapid molding device shown in figure 1A
The schematic diagram of print platform framework.
The page width that Fig. 2 C are made of multiple fixed sprinklers of the spray printing mechanism of rapid molding device shown in figure 1A is beaten
Print the schematic diagram of platform architecture.
Fig. 3 A are the schematic diagram of the Quick jet printing device of the second preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 B are the part section structural representation of Quick jet printing device shown in Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 4 A are the two-dimentional object spray printing flow chart of steps of the Quick jet printing device of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 4 B are the three-dimensional object spray printing flow chart of steps of the Quick jet printing device of present pre-ferred embodiments.
【Reference sign】
1、3：Quick jet printing device
10、30：Media feed mechanism
100：Base material supply member
100a：Base material
100b：First carrying spool
100c：Propelling sheave
100d：Clout roll-up spindle
101：Print media supply member
101a：Print media
101b：Second carrying spool
101c、302：Heat pressure roller
11、31：Spray printing mechanism
110、310：Nozzle printing platform
110a：Single nozzle
110b：Multiple dismountable nozzles
110c：Multiple fixed nozzles
12、32：It is superimposed lamination processing mechanism
120、320：Superposition lamination cuts component
121、321：Repeatedly material collecting tank
122、322：Hoistable platform
13、33：Workbench
2、4：Laminated dielectric
300：Carrier
301：Feed propelling sheave
S501~S504：Quick jet printing device implements the step of two-dimentional object spray printing
S601~S607：Quick jet printing device implements the step of three-dimensional object spray printing
【Specific implementation mode】
Embodying some exemplary embodiments of feature of present invention and advantage will in detail describe in the explanation of back segment.It should be understood that
Various variations can be had in different aspects by being the present invention, neither be departed from the scope of the present invention, and explanation therein
And diagram is to be illustrated as being used, and nand architecture is in the limitation present invention in itself.
A is please referred to Fig.1, for the schematic diagram of the Quick jet printing device of the first preferred embodiment of the invention.As shown, this
The Quick jet printing device 1 of invention, includes at least：Media feed mechanism 10, spray printing mechanism 11 and superposition lamination processing mechanism 12,
Middle spray printing mechanism 11 and superposition lamination processing mechanism 12 are set on workbench 13；And media feed mechanism 10 is supplying one
Laminated dielectric 2, the implementation spatterwork (not shown) to a presumptive area of laminated dielectric 2 of spray printing mechanism 11, and be superimposed at lamination
Reason mechanism 12 then cuts operation to one specific dimensions of progress of laminated dielectric 2 after spray printing.
It please continue B refering to fig. 1, as shown, it is after slightly showing the frame case of Quick jet printing device 1 shown in figure 1A, show
The partial structural diagram revealed.In some embodiments, media feed mechanism 10 can be supplied with single-piece medium or continuous confession
Answer mode supply should laminated dielectric 2, and by Figure 1B as it can be seen that 10 system of media feed mechanism of the present embodiment adopts with without interruption
Mode supplies laminated dielectric 2, wherein media feed mechanism 10 system includes base material supply member 100 and print media supply structure
The components such as part 101, base material supply member 100 mainly supplies a base material 100a, and print media supply member 101 then mainly supplies
One print media 101a, and base material 100a and print media 101a can be combined with each other to constitute laminated dielectric 2.
In this present embodiment, base material supply member 100 has the first carrying spool 100b, multiple propelling sheave 100c and clout
Roll-up spindle 100d；By taking the present embodiment as an example, base material 100a systems are a paper wood matter, and but not limited to this, and it can pass through with entire bundle
The mode that scrolling continuously supplies is carried on the first carrying spool 100b, and base material 100a can be made by multiple propelling sheave 100c's
Guiding, by 13 top of workbench, after spatterwork, cutting operation, then to furl again on clout roll-up spindle 100d
Recycled, so with constitute can continuously supply base material 100a, and make its in workbench 13 above and print media 101a into
Row hot pressing operation.
Print media supply member 101 then has the second carrying spool 101b and heat pressure roller 101c, in this present embodiment,
Print media 101a systems are a porous film material, may be, for example, macromolecule membrane, plastic film, ceramic membrane, metal foil
Film, wooden film ... etc., but not limited to this.And print media 101a systems are carried in such a way that entire bundle scrolling continuously supplies
On two carrying spool 101b, and promote print media 101a by the guiding of heat pressure roller 101c and by 13 top of workbench
Both base material 100a common carry out hot pressing, wherein base material 100a and print media 101a is tight by heat pressure roller 101c's
It can mutually be bonded to form laminated dielectric 2, and thereafter after spatterwork, cutting operation after pressure, then common retracting is in clout
It is recycled on roll-up spindle 100d, so can continuously supply laminated dielectric 2 with composition is implemented on above workbench 13 after progress
Continuous spray printing and superposition lamination cuts operation.
When laminated dielectric 2 is after the hot pressing of heat pressure roller 101c is delivered on workbench 13, then by jet printer
Structure 11 is in the presumptive area implementation spatterwork (not shown) of laminated dielectric 2, and in this present embodiment, spray printing mechanism 11 is a spray
Head print platform 110.And in some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 A, nozzle printing platform 110 is with can way moving, simultaneously
The platform architecture of single nozzle 110a can be carried.However, in other embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 B, nozzle printing platform 110
Also the page width print platform framework that can be made of multiple dismountable nozzle 110b, and or in further embodiments, spray
The page width print platform framework that head print platform 110 can be more made of multiple fixed sprinkler 110c, to accelerate spray printing speed,
The kenel of the nozzle printing platform 110 and its set-up mode of nozzle 110a, 110b, 110c are not limited thereto, and being can be according to
According to the facts border applies situation and recognizes and apply variation.However the single nozzle 110a shown or Fig. 2 B is moved shown in either Fig. 2A
Shown in multiple dismountable nozzle 110b or be multiple fixed nozzle 110c as shown in fig. 2 c,
Spray a monochrome, multi-color ink, one it is colourless, a coloured bonding jelly at least one, and it is sprayable in laminated dielectric 2
The presumptive area to form several picture or word, and then describes the shaped article profile of slice interlayer 2.
It please continue B refering to fig. 1, as shown, the superposition lamination processing mechanism 12 of the Quick jet printing device 1 of the present invention includes folded
Accretion bed cuts component 120 and repeatedly material collecting tank 121, and is superimposed lamination and cuts component 120 mainly to thin after spray printing
One specific dimensions of progress of piece medium 2 cut operation, and repeatedly material collecting tank 121 then gives to the laminated dielectric 2 after cutting
It collects.In this present embodiment, superposition lamination cut component 120 can by by laminated dielectric 2 without interruption simply cut out
It is cut into the module of demand size, this cuts the spray printing profile that module system is more than the shaped article, and need not precisely cut, and it can
Constantly the laminated dielectric 2 for being newly delivered to repeatedly 121 top of material collecting tank is pushed, and it is made to fall into repeatedly material collecting tank 121
Hoistable platform 122 on cut, and make while cutting newly into laminated dielectric 2 can be with the laminated dielectric 2 that has cut
It is overlapped mutually implementation and is overlapped lamination operation, lamination module is superimposed to form three-dimensional object.As for by thin after cutting
Piece medium 2 is then recycled as previously mentioned, furling again on clout roll-up spindle 100d.
In some embodiments, which further includes a post-processing material removal mechanism (not shown), to remove
Three-dimensional object superposition lamination module cut remaining material after operation, and post-processes except expecting that equipment more may include hot pressing
Real machine structure (not shown) and except material device (not shown), but not limited to this, and wherein hot compaction mechanism will be for that will change material collecting tank
It completes to cut operation in 121 and the post-job three-dimensional object superposition lamination module of superposition lamination is practiced hot compaction solidification and makees
Industry, and then the three-dimensional object superposition lamination module for making just to be molded loosely gives hot pressing, it is cured to constitute more closely knit combination
Three-dimensional object is superimposed lamination module.It operation temperature as this hot compaction mechanism and time, then can be according to the material of laminated dielectric 2
Characteristic determines its related setting Parameter Conditions.
In other embodiments, except material device (not shown) can be then that a sintering equipment (not shown) or a liquid etch
Stripping off device (not shown), but be not limited, sintering equipment can be superimposed lamination module to the three-dimensional object of aforementioned hot compaction
Implement temporarily sintering for the first time, and this temporary sintering temperature reaches 200~300 DEG C, three-dimensional object is superimposed lamination module
Clout outside printing profile is carbonized or embrittlement processing.For example, it can be carbonized burning-up since base material 100a is paper wood matter,
And print media 101a is also the materials such as plastic film, ceramic membrane, metallic film, wooden film, brittle can also be handled.Therefore thoroughly
Cross this temporary sintering processes operation then can easily peel off clout by the three-dimensional object superposition lamination module that sintering is taken out, and
The germule of three-dimensionally shaped object is taken out, and then completes three-dimensional object molding.
Then the three-dimensional object of hot compaction can be superimposed lamination module as liquid etching stripping off device (not shown) and implement erosion
Processing operation is handled or rinses quarter, since three-dimensional object superposition lamination mould printing material 101a in the block is macromolecule membrane
Material, therefore hot compaction operation treated three-dimensional object superposition lamination module is carried out clout by it using liquid wash or etching
Stripping, and then the germule of three-dimensionally shaped object is taken out, it can equally complete three-dimensional object molding.In addition, in above-mentioned post-processing except material
In operation, the germule because just completing three-dimensionally shaped object can have larger capillary porosity on its surface and inside, therefore its intensity is special
Property can be weaker, the present invention also can post-processing except material operation, further implement filling infiltration sinter operation, will just complete three
It ties up shaped article germule part to implement the coating of post-treatment agent or infiltrate to permeate to fill the capillary porosity, then multiple to utilize the sintering
Device implements final high temperature sintering and removes the three-dimensional object operations for forming for completing to strengthen hardness.Certainly, these above-mentioned post-treatment procedures
Flow system can appoint according to situation is actually applied and apply variation, be not limited thereto.
Please refer to Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, be respectively the Quick jet printing device of second preferred embodiment of the invention schematic diagram and
The part section structural representation of Quick jet printing device.As shown in Figure 3A, the Quick jet printing device 3 of the present embodiment is equally comprising Jie
Matter feed mechanism 30, spray printing mechanism 31 and superposition lamination processing mechanism 32, and spray printing mechanism 31 and superposition lamination processing mechanism 32
System is set on workbench 33, similar with previous embodiment, and media feed mechanism 30 is supplying laminated dielectric 4, jet printer
The implementation spatterwork (not shown) to a presumptive area of laminated dielectric 4 of structure 31, and lamination processing mechanism 32 is superimposed then to spray printing
One specific dimensions of progress of laminated dielectric 4 afterwards cut operation, and only in this present embodiment, media feed mechanism 30 is mainly adopted with list
The mode of part medium supply supplies laminated dielectric 4.
Fig. 3 B are please referred to, as shown, media feed mechanism 30 includes carrier 300, feeding propelling sheave 301 and hot pressing rolling
Wheel 302, wherein carrier 300 is to carry laminated dielectric 4, and 4 system of laminated dielectric can be by macromolecule membrane, plastic film, pottery
Sheeting synthesized by porcelain film, metallic film or wooden film ... etc. wherein material and paper wood matter, but not as
Limit.And laminated dielectric 4 also can first carry out a pre-treatment, to cut into the required stamp with the size of individual sheets, and then be set to
On carrier 300, thereafter again via the guiding of feeding propelling sheave 301, by heat pressure roller 302 to carry out hot compaction operation, and
Laminated dielectric 4 is compressed, and by 33 top of workbench, is implemented on workbench 33 with constituting individual supply laminated dielectric 4
Fang Jinhang spray printings and superposition lamination cut operation.
In this embodiment, spray printing mechanism 31 is a nozzle printing platform 310, system structure on workbench 33, and
It is to move or not moving person.Similar with previous embodiment, which can be with can way moving
The two-dimentional nozzle independent platform framework (as shown in Figure 2 A) of nozzle is carried, or the two dimension being made of multiple fixed sprinklers
Nozzle page width print platform framework (as shown in 2B figures).It is to adopt to be formed with multiple fixed sprinklers by taking the present embodiment as an example
Two-dimentional nozzle page width print platform framework, to accelerate spray printing speed, and its be can spray a monochrome, multi-color ink, it is one colourless,
At least one of one coloured bonding jelly, and sprayable presumptive area in laminated dielectric 4, with formed several picture or
Word.
As shown in the above description, in this present embodiment, two-dimentional spray printing mechanism 31 can be applied to implement individual with laminated dielectric 4
The spatterwork of the two-dimentional object of feeding, that is, through media feed mechanism 30 for should laminated dielectric 4 be delivered to workbench
On 33, and it can pass through spray printing mechanism 31 and spray printing processing carried out to a presumptive area of laminated dielectric 4, beating for its demand with spray printing
It pulls a print, more can collect the thin slice that spray printing is completed using the repeatedly material collecting tank 321 of subsequent superposition lamination processing mechanism 32
Medium 4, to complete the spatterwork of the two-dimentional object of individual feeding.Certainly, the laminated dielectric 4 of the two dimension object spatterwork is more
Using the superposition lamination of subsequent superposition lamination processing mechanism 32 cut component 320 cut out demand size individual two
Tie up the laminated dielectric 4 of object spray printing.
Certainly, this two-dimentional object spatterwork of the present invention is not limited in such a way that single-piece medium is supplied, if adopting with continuous
When supplying media implements two-dimentional object spatterwork, also passes through 30 laminated dielectric 4 without interruption of media feed mechanism and be delivered to
On workbench 33, and it can pass through spray printing mechanism 31 and spray printing processing carried out to a presumptive area of laminated dielectric 4, it is gone out with spray printing
The printing pattern of demand, while more cutting component 320 using the superposition lamination of subsequent superposition lamination processing mechanism 32 and cutting
Go out the laminated dielectric 4 of the single two-dimensional object spray printing of demand size.So mode of the two-dimentional object spatterwork of the present invention
It is not limited in such a way that single-piece medium is supplied, the state sample implementation of medium without interruption above-mentioned can also implement two-dimentional object accordingly
Spray printing is that can appoint according to situation is actually applied and apply variation.
It is same as shown in Figure 3B and when implementing the three-dimensional object spatterwork of single-piece laminated dielectric 4, by medium
The carrier 300 of feed mechanism 30 is carried multiple laminated dielectrics 4, is then fed again in individual by feeding propelling sheave 301
Laminated dielectric 4, and make it through heat pressure roller 302 to implement hot compaction operation, laminated dielectric 4 is made to be compacted and pass through workbench
33 tops are implemented on 33 top of workbench to constitute individual supply laminated dielectric 4, are sprayed using the nozzle of spray printing mechanism 31
It prints, and then depicts the profile of its three-dimensional shaping article on laminated dielectric 4, to complete the three-dimensional spatterwork of individual feeding.
In this present embodiment, it after laminated dielectric 4 completes two-dimentional object or three-dimensional object spatterwork, then can equally convey
It is handled to follow-up superposition lamination is carried out in superposition lamination processing mechanism 32.As shown in Figure 3B, superposition lamination processing mechanism 32 is same
Include that superposition lamination cuts component 320 and repeatedly material collecting tank 321, it is big that the material collecting tank 321 that should wherein change can will cut rear demand
Small laminated dielectric 4 is collected, and its it is internal there is hoistable platform 322, to cut rear demand big to support for hoistable platform 322
Small laminated dielectric 4, and accumulated collection.After each laminated dielectric 4 is cut, it is thin that hoistable platform 322 can reduce by one
The thickness of piece medium 4, to cut new laminated dielectric 4, and the hoistable platform 322 for falling into repeatedly material collecting tank 321 made is enterprising
Row accumulation is collected；And the superposition lamination cut component 320 then can by by laminated dielectric 4 simply cut into demand size
Module, while implement three-dimensional object spray printing superposition lamination operation when, this cut module system be more than the shaped article spray
Print-wheel is wide, therefore need not precisely cut, and is sustainably pushed away to the laminated dielectric 4 for being newly delivered to repeatedly 321 top of material collecting tank
Pressure, and makes it fall on the hoistable platform of repeatedly material collecting tank 321 322 and is cut, and make while cutting newly into thin slice
Medium 4 can be overlapped mutually implementation with the laminated dielectric 4 cut and be overlapped lamination operation, and lamination is superimposed to form three-dimensional object
Module.In other embodiments, when carrying out general two-dimentional object spray printing, then it is superimposed lamination and cuts cutting for component 320
The size system of module is the size of 4 required print range of general laminated dielectric, and but not limited to this.
It is superimposed lamination module when completing three-dimensional object above-mentioned, then can pass through post-processing to remove three-dimensional object superposition product
Layer module cut remaining material after operation.Identical as previous embodiment, the present embodiment can also have post-processing to be set except material
Standby (not shown), and the post-processing is except material equipment includes hot compaction mechanism (not shown) and except material device (not shown), but not with
This is limited, and wherein the hot compaction mechanism cuts operation and superposition lamination post-job three for being completed in the material collecting tank 321 that will change
Dimension object superposition lamination module is practiced hot compaction curing operation, and can should be then a sintering equipment (not shown) except material device
Or a liquid etching stripping off device (not shown), but it is not limited, which is superimposed three-dimensional object using sintering
Clout outside the printing profile of lamination module is carbonized or embrittlement processing, and three-dimensional object is superimposed by liquid etching stripping off device
Clout outside the printing profile of lamination module be etched processing or flushing processing, by removed after these post-treatment procedures this three
Tie up the clout outside the printing profile of object superposition lamination module, and then plastic three-dimensional object.
By aforementioned two state sample implementation as it can be seen that either adopt in a manner of without interruption or single-piece medium supply in the way of Lai
Supply laminated dielectric 2,4, be both transparent for the Quick jet printing device 1,3 of the present invention in implement on same device two-dimentional object spray printing or
Three-dimensional object spray printing, and more can respectively as shown in fig. 4 a and fig. 4b about its specific implementation steps.As shown in Figure 4 A, when be intended to
When Quick jet printing device 1,3 implements two-dimentional object spatterwork, first as described in step S501, provide a Quick jet printing device 1,
3, it includes at least：Media feed mechanism 10,30, spray printing mechanism 11,31 and superposition lamination processing mechanism 12,32；Thereafter, it walks for another example
Described in rapid S502, supplied in a manner of without interruption or in the way of single-piece medium is supplied through media feed mechanism 10,30
Laminated dielectric 2,4；Then, then as described in step S503, laminated dielectric 2,4 is delivered on workbench 13,33, and can pass through
One presumptive area of 11,31 pairs of laminated dielectrics 2,4 of spray printing mechanism carries out spray printing processing, and the printing pattern of its demand is gone out with spray printing.
Finally, as described in step S504, the laminated dielectric 2,4 after the completion of the spray printing is delivered to superposition lamination processing mechanism 12,32
Repeatedly in material collecting tank 121,321；In some embodiments, if adopting in such a way that single-piece medium is supplied to carry out this two-dimentional object spray
Operation is printed, then since the laminated dielectric of single-piece 4 has cut into demand size when feeding, therefore when laminated dielectric 4 is made in spray printing
It after the completion of industry, is only conveyed into repeatedly material collecting tank 321, you can complete this two-dimentional object spatterwork；And in other embodiments
In, laminated dielectric 2 is supplied in a manner of without interruption if adopting, when laminated dielectric 2 is after the completion of spatterwork, and this is continuous
Laminated dielectric 2 be delivered in repeatedly material collecting tank 121, thereafter but will penetrate superposition lamination cut component 120 to laminated dielectric 2 into
Row cuts processing, the single two-dimensional object stamp with the size for meeting demand is cut into, such that Quick jet printing device 1,3
Two-dimentional object spatterwork can be quickly accomplished.
It please continue refering to Fig. 4 B, as shown, when three-dimensional object spray printing to be implemented, then first as described in step S601, together
Sample is to provide a Quick jet printing device 1,3, is included at least：Media feed mechanism 10,30, spray printing mechanism 11,31, superposition lamination at
Manage mechanism 12,32 and post-processing mechanism (not shown)；Then, for another example described in step S602, through media feed mechanism 10,30 with
Mode without interruption or the mode of single-piece medium supply supply laminated dielectric 2,4；Thereafter, for another example described in step S603,
Laminated dielectric 2,4 is delivered on workbench 13,33, and can pass through the one of 11,31 pairs of laminated dielectrics 2,4 of spray printing mechanism and make a reservation for
Region carries out spray printing processing, and the single layer profile of the three-dimensional object of its demand is gone out with spray printing.It, will and then as shown in step S604
Laminated dielectric 2,4 after the completion of the spray printing is delivered in the repeatedly material collecting tank 121,321 of superposition lamination processing mechanism 12,32, then
120,320 pairs of progress of laminated dielectric 2,4 of component are cut by superposition lamination and simply cut processing, it is made to cut into the mould of demand size
Block, while more constantly the laminated dielectric 2,4 for being newly delivered to repeatedly 121,321 top of material collecting tank is pushed, make it mutually
Superposition is implemented to be overlapped lamination operation, and lamination module is superimposed to form three-dimensional object.Thereafter, then the three-dimensional object is superimposed again
Lamination module carries out the post-processing such as step S605, S606 except material operation, wherein as described in step S605, first penetrates hot pressing real machine
Structure (not shown) in the material collecting tank 121,321 that changes to completing to cut operation and the post-job three-dimensional object superposition lamination of superposition lamination
Module is practiced hot compaction curing operation, then for another example described in step S606, through except material device (not shown), for example, one
Three-dimensional object is superimposed by the sintering equipment and accumulates by sintering equipment (not shown) or liquid etching stripping off device (not shown) etc.
Layer module is sintered, i.e., at the clout being superimposed three-dimensional object outside the printing profile of lamination module is carbonized or is brittle
Reason, or the clout that three-dimensional object is superimposed outside the printing profile of lamination module through liquid etching stripping off device impose liquid
Etching process or flushing processing thereby to obtain the germule of three-dimensionally shaped object, and complete three-dimensional object molding；However another
In a little embodiments, in order to reinforce the structural strength of three-dimensionally shaped object, another post processor may be carried out again, i.e., such as step
Filling described in S607 infiltrates sinter operation, is to just completing after three-dimensionally shaped object germule part carries out again
It manages the coating of agent or the capillary porosity is filled in infiltration infiltration, and is multiple to implement final high temperature sintering using the sintering equipment, in turn
To complete to strengthen the three-dimensional object operations for forming of hardness.
In conclusion the Quick jet printing device of the present invention is mainly by media feed mechanism, spray printing mechanism, superposition lamination processing
Mechanism and post-processing mechanism constituted, wherein media feed mechanism can in a manner of without interruption or single-piece medium supply side
Formula supplies laminated dielectric, and spray printing mechanism can be then with way moving and the platform architecture of single nozzle can be carried, or
The page width print platform framework being made of multiple fixed sprinklers, when laminated dielectric is via spray printing mechanism for implementing spatterwork
Afterwards, then can be delivered to superposition lamination processing mechanism carry out it is subsequent cut operation and superposition lamination operation, while more can be by rear
The three-dimensional object superposition lamination module that aforementioned completion is cut operation and is superimposed lamination operation by processing mechanism is further burnt
Knot processing or liquid etching process or flushing processing, thereby with shaped three dimensional object；So in addition to this, if being intended to quickly spray with this
Printing equipment sets the two-dimentional object spray printing of implementation, then it can equally carry out the supply of laminated dielectric and two-dimentional object spray with identical mechanism
Print, precisely because subsequent superposition lamination operation and post-treatment procedures need not be carried out.In addition, can be widely applied to two-dimentional object in addition to aforementioned
Except the advantages of part spray printing and three-dimensional object spray printing, when implementing three-dimensional object spray printing using the Quick jet printing device of the present invention,
It may achieve the print speed of 40PPM or more, and since the operation that cuts that superposition lamination processing mechanism is carried out is big module
Mode is cut, so there is no need to accurately cut contraposition, more can substantially save processing time, the three-dimensional object molding activity duration is contracted
It is kept to can be completed for 1 hour.Therefore having molding when the Quick jet printing device of the present invention is compared to traditional rapid molding device
Speed is fast, of low cost and the effect of can implement two-dimentional object spray printing and three-dimensional object spray printing in same device, great application
Property.
The present invention appointed as person familiar with the technology apply craftsman think and be it is all as modify, it is so neither de- to apply for a patent model as attached
Enclose be intended to Protector.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of Quick jet printing device, including：
One media feed mechanism, a spray printing mechanism and a superposition lamination processing mechanism；
For the wherein media feed mechanism to supply a laminated dielectric, the spray printing mechanism is real to a presumptive area of the laminated dielectric
Spatterwork is applied, which collects the laminated dielectric after spray printing, while can be superimposed lamination processing and form one
Three-dimensional object, an and specific dimensions can be carried out to the laminated dielectric and cut operation, to complete the two-dimentional object spray printing of demand
One three-dimensional object of the laminated dielectric or three-dimensional object spray printing is superimposed lamination module；
Wherein, the superposition lamination processing mechanism further include have a superposition lamination cut component and one repeatedly material collecting tank, the superposition product
Layer cuts component and cuts operation to carry out the specific dimensions to the laminated dielectric, which is more than the three-dimensional object
Spray printing profile, should repeatedly material collecting tank collected to the laminated dielectric after cutting to be formed it is laminated.
2. Quick jet printing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the media feed mechanism with single-piece medium supply or
It is mode without interruption supply should laminated dielectric.
3. Quick jet printing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the media feed mechanism further includes base material supply
Component and a print media supply member, respectively supplying a base material and a print media, and the base material and the print media
It can be combined to constitute the laminated dielectric.
4. Quick jet printing device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the base material is a paper wood matter, the wherein print media
For one of a macromolecule membrane, a plastic film, a ceramic membrane, a metallic film, a wooden film.
5. Quick jet printing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the spray printing mechanism is a nozzle printing platform, and should
Nozzle printing platform is one to have and way moving and can carry the platform architecture of a nozzle.
6. Quick jet printing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the spray printing mechanism is a nozzle printing platform, and should
The page width print platform framework that nozzle printing platform is made of multiple dismountable nozzles.
7. Quick jet printing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the spray printing mechanism is a nozzle printing platform, and should
The page width print platform framework that nozzle printing platform is made of multiple fixed sprinklers.
8. the Quick jet printing device as described in claim 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the nozzle can spray a monochromatic, polychrome ink
Water, one it is colourless, a coloured bonding jelly at least one, and the presumptive area of the laminated dielectric is sprayed at, to be formed
Several picture or word.
9. a kind of Quick jet printing device for implementing two-dimentional object spray printing and three-dimensional object spray printing, including：
One media feed mechanism, a spray printing mechanism, a superposition lamination processing mechanism and a post-processing material removal mechanism；The wherein medium
For feed mechanism to supply a laminated dielectric, which implements two-dimentional object or three to a presumptive area of the laminated dielectric
The spatterwork of object is tieed up, which collects two-dimentional object spray printing or the thin slice of three-dimensional object spray printing is situated between
Matter, and operation can be cut to the laminated dielectric one specific dimensions of progress, the thin slice to form a two-dimentional object specific dimensions is situated between
Matter can form three-dimensional object superposition lamination module, and the post-processing material removal mechanism is superimposed lamination to remove the three-dimensional object
The remaining material of module, to complete a three-dimensional object of demand；Wherein, which further includes having superposition product
Layer cuts component and a repeatedly material collecting tank, which cuts component to the sanction for carrying out the specific dimensions to the laminated dielectric
Operation is cut, which is more than the spray printing profile of the three-dimensional object or is the ruler of the required print range of the laminated dielectric
It is very little, should repeatedly material collecting tank collected to the laminated dielectric after cutting to be formed it is laminated.
10. the Quick jet printing device of two-dimentional object spray printing and three-dimensional object spray printing, feature can be implemented as claimed in claim 9
Be the media feed mechanism by the supply of single-piece medium or it is without interruption in a manner of come supply should laminated dielectric.
11. the Quick jet printing device of two-dimentional object spray printing and three-dimensional object spray printing, feature can be implemented as claimed in claim 9
It is that the spray printing mechanism is a nozzle printing platform, and the nozzle printing platform is one to have and way moving and can carry one
The platform architecture of nozzle.
12. the Quick jet printing device of two-dimentional object spray printing and three-dimensional object spray printing, feature can be implemented as claimed in claim 9
It is that the post-processing material removal mechanism includes a hot compaction mechanism and one except material device, the hot compaction mechanism will be will cut operation
The thin slice interlayer is practiced compacting curing operation.
13. the Quick jet printing device of two-dimentional object spray printing and three-dimensional object spray printing can be implemented as claimed in claim 12, it is special
It levies and is that this can etch stripping off device except material device for a sintering equipment or a liquid, which utilizes sintering by the thin slice
Clout outside the printing profile of medium is carbonized or embrittlement processing, which etches stripping off device by the printing of the laminated dielectric
Clout outside profile is etched processing or flushing processing.
14. a kind of two dimension object jet printing method, includes at least the following steps：
(a) a Quick jet printing device is provided, which has a media feed mechanism, a spray printing mechanism and a superposition
Lamination processing mechanism；
(b) laminated dielectric is supplied by the media feed mechanism；
(c) the spray printing mechanism carries out spray printing processing to the laminated dielectric；And
(d) laminated dielectric is delivered to the superposition lamination processing mechanism, to complete the two-dimentional object spatterwork of the laminated dielectric,
Wherein, the superposition lamination processing mechanism further include have a superposition lamination cut component and one repeatedly material collecting tank, the superposition lamination cut out
Component is cut to cut operation to the laminated dielectric one specific dimensions of progress, the specific dimensions system laminated dielectric is required
The size of print range, should repeatedly material collecting tank collected to the laminated dielectric after cutting to be formed it is laminated.
15. two dimension object jet printing method as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that in step (b), the media feed mechanism
By the supply of single-piece medium or it is without interruption in a manner of come supply should laminated dielectric.
16. a kind of three-dimensional object jet printing method includes at least the following steps：
(a) provide a Quick jet printing device, have a media feed mechanism, a spray printing mechanism, one superposition lamination processing mechanism and
One post-processing material removal mechanism；
(b) laminated dielectric is supplied by the media feed mechanism；
(c) the spray printing mechanism carries out spray printing processing to the laminated dielectric；
(d) laminated dielectric is delivered to the superposition lamination processing mechanism and is cut and be superimposed lamination operation, and it is three-dimensional to form one
Object be superimposed lamination module, wherein the superposition lamination processing mechanism further include have a superposition lamination cut component and one repeatedly material receive
Collect slot, which cuts component and cut operation to carry out a specific dimensions to the laminated dielectric, the specific dimensions system
More than the spray printing profile of the three-dimensional object, repeatedly material collecting tank should be collected to be formed to the laminated dielectric after cutting and changed
Layer；
(e) the post-processing material removal mechanism implements hot compaction curing operation to three-dimensional object superposition lamination module；And
(f) the post-processing material removal mechanism is sintered or liquid etching process three-dimensional object superposition lamination module
Or flushing processing, to obtain a three-dimensionally shaped object.
17. three-dimensional object jet printing method as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that in step (b), the media feed mechanism
By the supply of single-piece medium or it is without interruption in a manner of come supply should laminated dielectric.
18. three-dimensional object jet printing method as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that in step (e), the post-processing tipping wagons
Structure also includes a hot compaction mechanism, to implement hot compaction curing operation to three-dimensional object superposition lamination module.
19. three-dimensional object jet printing method as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that in step (f), the post-processing tipping wagons
Structure also includes that a sintering equipment or a liquid etch stripping off device, the sintering equipment with to the three-dimensional object be superimposed lamination module into
Row sintering processes, the liquid etch stripping off device to carry out liquid etching process or punching to three-dimensional object superposition lamination module
Processing is washed, to obtain a three-dimensionally shaped object.
20. three-dimensional object jet printing method as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that may also include step after step (f)
(g)：The post-processing material removal mechanism is filled infiltration and sinter operation again to the three-dimensionally shaped object, to strengthen three-dimensional
The structural strength of shaped article.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410327492.5A CN105235208B (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | Two dimension or three-dimensional object jet printing method, Quick jet printing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410327492.5A CN105235208B (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | Two dimension or three-dimensional object jet printing method, Quick jet printing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105235208A CN105235208A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105235208B true CN105235208B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US12090728B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2024-09-17 | Eshfartech Ltd. | Three-dimensional laminated metallic objects with periodically-diffused marking material |
| EP3576926B1 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2022-08-17 | Alumentry Ltd. | Three-dimensional laminated metallic objects, method and system of making same |
| TWI690428B (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2020-04-11 | 三緯國際立體列印科技股份有限公司 | Three dimensional printing apparatus |
| CN111391084B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-11-10 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷发展有限公司 | Production system and process of ceramic tile with strong stereoscopic impression |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5876550A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1999-03-02 | Helisys, Inc. | Laminated object manufacturing apparatus and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10344902B4 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2009-02-26 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Kadoma | Method for producing a three-dimensional object |
| WO2009064276A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-22 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method of printing and printer |
| DE202011003443U1 (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-12-23 | Bego Medical Gmbh | Device for the generative production of three-dimensional components |
| CN203805323U (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-09-03 | 东莞市瑞迪三维电子科技有限公司 | 3D printing equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5876550A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1999-03-02 | Helisys, Inc. | Laminated object manufacturing apparatus and method |
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