CN105234889A - Device for detaching broken knife from thermal expansion knife handle - Google Patents

Device for detaching broken knife from thermal expansion knife handle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105234889A
CN105234889A CN201510779860.4A CN201510779860A CN105234889A CN 105234889 A CN105234889 A CN 105234889A CN 201510779860 A CN201510779860 A CN 201510779860A CN 105234889 A CN105234889 A CN 105234889A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
knife
handle
heat
pedestal
rises
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510779860.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105234889B (en
Inventor
吴泽刚
孙绪保
陈红霞
王增强
梁传宇
田丽波
赵强
何佳
张静宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AVIC Harbin Dongan Engine Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
AVIC Harbin Dongan Engine Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by AVIC Harbin Dongan Engine Group Co Ltd filed Critical AVIC Harbin Dongan Engine Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510779860.4A priority Critical patent/CN105234889B/en
Publication of CN105234889A publication Critical patent/CN105234889A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105234889B publication Critical patent/CN105234889B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P11/00Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for 
    • B23P11/02Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for  by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits
    • B23P11/025Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for  by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits by using heat or cold

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for detaching a broken knife from a thermal expansion knife handle. The device comprises a base, a press plate, a pressure spring, an ejection pin and an elastic clamp claw, wherein the press plate is arranged on the base; the elastic clamping claw is arranged on the press plate; the thermal expansion knife handle is arranged on the press plate; a conical assembly surface of the thermal expansion knife handle is located in the base; the broken knife is located on the outer side; the elastic clamping claw moves in the longitudinal direction and is clamped in an annular groove in the thermal expansion knife handle; the pressure spring is arranged in the base; and the ejection pin presses the pressure spring and the broken knife. According to the device, the broken knife is detached through a mechanical structure and a thermal expansion knife assembly worktable; damage to the thermal expansion knife handle caused by chemical corrosion and impact does not exist; a clamping hole in the thermal expansion knife handle cannot be damaged, so that the clamping precision of the knife handle is in good condition; the structure is reasonable; and the operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Heat rises the provision for disengagement of handle of a knife breaking
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of provision for disengagement, especially a kind of heat rises the provision for disengagement of handle of a knife breaking.
Background technology
At aviation field, there is the part of a large amount of difficult-to-machine material, as high-temperature alloy material part, titanium alloy material part, hardened steel material parts, the part of these materials is very harsh to the requirement of lathe rigidity, fixture rigidity, handle of a knife rigidity and cutter rigidity in process, and the stability that the machine of part adds state decides surface quality and the dimensional accuracy of part.In order to excellent instrument rigidity and stability can be obtained in part process, the high rigidity handle of a knife of cutter manufacture producer specialized designs, instant heating rises handle of a knife, and this handle of a knife when mounted, is heated handle of a knife by special equipment, after Cutting tool installation manner hole thermal expansion on handle of a knife, mounting cutter, then cools shank portion, and Cutting tool installation manner hole is by cold events, cutter is clamped, and improves the clamping rigidity of cutter.Aeronautical manufacture factory adds man-hour also for lathe configures this kind of handle of a knife at part, and obtains the accreditation of aeronautical manufacture factory in the heat performance of rising in handle of a knife application process.But in application process, find to there is certain problem, while improve cutter clamping rigidity, weaken the toughness of tooling system.Sometimes in process, cutter buffering not in time, easily causes fractureing of cutter, and the extremely difficult taking-up of part in handle of a knife stayed by the cutter fractureed.Traditional method adopts electrical-chemistry method, destroyed by the shaft portion electrode in handle of a knife, easily occurs the residual of knife bar or the chemical attack to handle of a knife clamping hole sidewall in this process, finally causes heat to rise the decline of scrapping of handle of a knife or precision.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of heat to rise the provision for disengagement of handle of a knife breaking, can the quick and safe ground pulling-out of cutter that fractures that will stay heat and rise in handle of a knife, ensure that heat handle of a knife clamping hole of rising is not damaged, handle of a knife clamp precision is intact.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, the rise provision for disengagement of handle of a knife breaking of described heat comprises pedestal, pressing plate, compression spring, thimble, elastic card claw, described pressing plate is arranged on pedestal, pressing plate is provided with elastic card claw, described elastic card claw can radially move, the heat handle of a knife that rises is placed on pressing plate, the rise taper installed surface of handle of a knife of heat is positioned at pedestal, breaking position is positioned at outside, elastic card claw radially moves and is stuck in heat and rises in the cannelure of handle of a knife, compression spring is arranged in pedestal, compression spring is pushed down in thimble one end, the other end is withstood on breaking by the hole of hot handle of a knife inside of rising.
For ensureing that heat rises the installation fastness of handle of a knife, pedestal is provided with cone of support, described cone of support is provided with inner conical surface, and to rise the installation cone match of handle of a knife with heat.Consider that the different heat handle of a knife that rises has the conical surface of different parameters, cone of support is arranged to independently parts, is fixedly mounted on pedestal, its inner conical surface handle of a knife that can rise according to different heat is arranged; Have thrust cylinder at pedestal internal fixtion, compression spring is arranged on thrust cylinder interior, and thimble stretches out the stability ensureing compression spring work from thrust cylinder top; Thrust cylinder is also provided with can perpendicular to the control lever of thimble axial-movement, described control lever extends inwardly to thrust cylinder interior, extend out to pedestal outside, described control lever can push down compression spring, unload split off cutter time, outside extraction control lever, just can realize the force effect of thimble to breaking.
At work, handle of a knife that heat is risen install described in provision for disengagement on, the heat installed surface of handle of a knife that rises coordinates with the inner conical surface of cone of support, and elastic card claw blocks heat and to rise the annular slot of handle of a knife, spring and breaking and withstand pressure respectively in thimble two ends.Described provision for disengagement is arranged on the heat handle of a knife heat that rises to rise on means for positioning cutting tool workbench, heats shank portion, handle of a knife clamping hole becomes large, and doubling breaking tool applies thrust upwards, and the cutter that will fracture upwards is released and departed from heat and to rise handle of a knife.The present invention makes handle of a knife keep vertical direction, attitude stabilization in dismounting breaking process; Described elastic card claw blocks handle of a knife in the process of dismounting breaking, ensures that handle of a knife is stablized; The present invention to be risen means for positioning cutting tool workbench by frame for movement and heat, dismantles breaking, to heat rise that handle of a knife do not exist that chemical attack and impulsive force bring damage, ensure that heat handle of a knife clamping hole of rising is not damaged, handle of a knife clamp precision is intact, rational in infrastructure, easy and simple to handle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is embodiments of the present invention schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in the figure, the rise provision for disengagement of handle of a knife breaking of heat comprises pedestal 3, pressing plate 1, compression spring 4, thimble 7, elastic card claw 8, described pressing plate 1 is arranged on pedestal 3, pressing plate 1 is provided with elastic card claw 8, described elastic card claw 8 can radially move, the heat handle of a knife 10 that rises to be placed on pressing plate 1, the rise taper installed surface of handle of a knife 10 of heat is positioned at pedestal 3, breaking 9 position is positioned at outside, elastic card claw 8 radially moves and is stuck in heat and rises in the cannelure of handle of a knife 10, compression spring 3 is arranged in pedestal, compression spring 4 is pushed down in thimble 7 one end, the other end is withstood on breaking 9 by the hole of hot handle of a knife 10 inside of rising.
On described pedestal, 3 are provided with cone of support, and cone of support 2 is provided with inner conical surface, and to rise the installation cone match of handle of a knife 10 with heat.Described cone of support 2 is independently parts, is fixedly mounted on pedestal 3, and its inner conical surface handle of a knife 10 that can rise according to different heat is arranged.
Have thrust cylinder 6 at pedestal 3 internal fixtion, it is inner that compression spring 4 is arranged on thrust cylinder 6, and thimble 7 stretches out from thrust cylinder 6 top.
Thrust cylinder 6 is also provided with can perpendicular to the control lever 5 of thimble 7 axial-movement, and it is inner that described control lever 5 extends inwardly to thrust cylinder 6, extends out to pedestal 3 outside.

Claims (7)

1. a heat rises the provision for disengagement of handle of a knife breaking, it is characterized in that, described device comprises pedestal (3), pressing plate (1), compression spring (4), thimble (7), elastic card claw (8), described pressing plate (1) is arranged on pedestal (3), pressing plate (1) is provided with elastic card claw (8), described elastic card claw (8) can radially move, the heat handle of a knife (10) that rises is placed on (1) on pressing plate, the rise taper installed surface of handle of a knife (10) of heat is positioned at pedestal (3), breaking (9) position is positioned at outside, elastic card claw (8) radially moves and is stuck in heat and rises in the cannelure of handle of a knife (10), compression spring (3) is arranged in pedestal, compression spring (4) is pushed down in thimble (7) one end, the other end is withstood on breaking (9) by the heat inner hole of handle of a knife (10) of rising.
2. heat as claimed in claim 1 rises the provision for disengagement of handle of a knife breaking, it is characterized in that, on described pedestal, (3) are provided with cone of support, and (2) are provided with inner conical surface to cone of support, and to rise the installation cone match of handle of a knife (10) with heat.
3. heat as claimed in claim 1 or 2 rises the provision for disengagement of handle of a knife breaking, it is characterized in that, described cone of support (2) is independently parts, is fixedly mounted on pedestal (3), and its inner conical surface handle of a knife (10) that can rise according to different heat is arranged.
4. heat as claimed in claim 1 or 2 rises the provision for disengagement of handle of a knife breaking, it is characterized in that, described has thrust cylinder (6) at pedestal (3) internal fixtion, it is inner that compression spring (4) is arranged on thrust cylinder (6), and thimble (7) stretches out from thrust cylinder (6) top.
5. heat as claimed in claim 3 rises the provision for disengagement of handle of a knife breaking, it is characterized in that, described has thrust cylinder (6) at pedestal (3) internal fixtion, it is inner that compression spring (4) is arranged on thrust cylinder (6), and thimble (7) stretches out from thrust cylinder (6) top.
6. heat as claimed in claim 4 rises the provision for disengagement of handle of a knife breaking, it is characterized in that, described being also provided with on thrust cylinder (6) can perpendicular to the control lever (5) of thimble (7) axial-movement, it is inner that described control lever (5) extends inwardly to thrust cylinder (6), extends out to pedestal (3) outside.
7. heat as claimed in claim 5 rises the provision for disengagement of handle of a knife breaking, it is characterized in that, described being also provided with on thrust cylinder (6) can perpendicular to the control lever (5) of thimble (7) axial-movement, it is inner that described control lever (5) extends inwardly to thrust cylinder (6), extends out to pedestal (3) outside.
CN201510779860.4A 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 Device for detaching broken knife from thermal expansion knife handle Active CN105234889B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510779860.4A CN105234889B (en) 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 Device for detaching broken knife from thermal expansion knife handle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510779860.4A CN105234889B (en) 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 Device for detaching broken knife from thermal expansion knife handle

Publications (2)

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CN105234889A true CN105234889A (en) 2016-01-13
CN105234889B CN105234889B (en) 2017-03-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106737388A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-31 彭州市长庆全成技术开发有限公司 A kind of interior pulling claw head
CN112776084A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-05-11 东信和平科技股份有限公司 Cutter dismounting device of punching module
CN112975272A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-18 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Method for taking out cutter ring of waste hob

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1627398A1 (en) * 1989-02-13 1991-02-15 Предприятие П/Я Р-6702 Pneumatic impact assembly tool
CN200948534Y (en) * 2006-09-20 2007-09-19 上海飞弘自动化设备有限公司 Push-bar mechanism of rubber ring piston assembly machine for spraying pump assembling line
CN201529969U (en) * 2009-10-15 2010-07-21 嘉善品辉精机有限公司 Tooling for mounting positioning pins
CN202021579U (en) * 2011-05-01 2011-11-02 江西铜业股份有限公司 Key for dismantling Morse taper cutter bar
CN103567967A (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-02-12 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Magnet installation tool used in oil drain bolt of engine oil pan
US20150020357A1 (en) * 2013-07-22 2015-01-22 Wistron Corporation Tool set and disassembling tool thereof
CN204195669U (en) * 2014-08-04 2015-03-11 韩清海 Lightening automatic intelligent special-shaped valve lock dog special installation tool
CN204339706U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-05-20 天津市中机雄风机械有限公司 A kind of more changing device of excavator bucket teeth
CN204736187U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-04 江西赛维Ldk太阳能高科技有限公司 Screw rod remove device is remained in fracture
CN205184653U (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-04-27 哈尔滨东安发动机(集团)有限公司 Dismounting device of hot handle of a knife breaking that rises

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1627398A1 (en) * 1989-02-13 1991-02-15 Предприятие П/Я Р-6702 Pneumatic impact assembly tool
CN200948534Y (en) * 2006-09-20 2007-09-19 上海飞弘自动化设备有限公司 Push-bar mechanism of rubber ring piston assembly machine for spraying pump assembling line
CN201529969U (en) * 2009-10-15 2010-07-21 嘉善品辉精机有限公司 Tooling for mounting positioning pins
CN202021579U (en) * 2011-05-01 2011-11-02 江西铜业股份有限公司 Key for dismantling Morse taper cutter bar
CN103567967A (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-02-12 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Magnet installation tool used in oil drain bolt of engine oil pan
US20150020357A1 (en) * 2013-07-22 2015-01-22 Wistron Corporation Tool set and disassembling tool thereof
CN204195669U (en) * 2014-08-04 2015-03-11 韩清海 Lightening automatic intelligent special-shaped valve lock dog special installation tool
CN204339706U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-05-20 天津市中机雄风机械有限公司 A kind of more changing device of excavator bucket teeth
CN204736187U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-04 江西赛维Ldk太阳能高科技有限公司 Screw rod remove device is remained in fracture
CN205184653U (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-04-27 哈尔滨东安发动机(集团)有限公司 Dismounting device of hot handle of a knife breaking that rises

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106737388A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-31 彭州市长庆全成技术开发有限公司 A kind of interior pulling claw head
CN112776084A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-05-11 东信和平科技股份有限公司 Cutter dismounting device of punching module
CN112776084B (en) * 2020-12-18 2023-09-26 东信和平科技股份有限公司 Cutter dismounting device for punching module
CN112975272A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-18 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Method for taking out cutter ring of waste hob

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Publication number Publication date
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