CN105234440A - Cutter with adjustable cutting blade position - Google Patents

Cutter with adjustable cutting blade position Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105234440A
CN105234440A CN201510716485.9A CN201510716485A CN105234440A CN 105234440 A CN105234440 A CN 105234440A CN 201510716485 A CN201510716485 A CN 201510716485A CN 105234440 A CN105234440 A CN 105234440A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
pin
adjustment
cutting tip
adjusting
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201510716485.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105234440B (en
Inventor
贺鑫
王社权
刘敏
刘天
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Cutting Tools Co Ltd
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Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Cutting Tools Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Cutting Tools Co Ltd filed Critical Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Cutting Tools Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510716485.9A priority Critical patent/CN105234440B/en
Publication of CN105234440A publication Critical patent/CN105234440A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105234440B publication Critical patent/CN105234440B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B27/00Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
    • B23B27/14Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
    • B23B27/16Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped
    • B23B27/1625Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped with plate-like cutting inserts of special shape clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicularly on the chip-forming plane

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutter with the adjustable cutting blade position. The cutter comprises a cutter body, a cutting blade and an adjusting mechanism. The cutter body is provided with an installing groove used for installing the adjusting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block and at least one set of adjusting unit. The adjusting block is provided with a blade groove used for installing the cutting blade and adjusting grooves used for installing the adjusting units. Each adjusting unit corresponds to an adjusting groove. The adjusting units comprise groove pins, scraping pins and adjusting screws. The adjusting screws and the groove pins are all arranged in the adjusting grooves. The heads of the adjusting screws abut against the tails of the groove pins. The adjusting screws are in threaded fit with the adjusting grooves and can drive the groove pins to axially move in the adjusting grooves. The scraping pins are arranged at the heads of the groove pins. The scraping pins are in surface contact with the side face of the installing groove and can move along the bottom face of the installing groove along movement of the groove pins. The cutter has the beneficial effects that the cutting blade position can be accurately adjusted, and reliability and safety of cutter machining are high.

Description

The adjustable cutting tool in a kind of cutting tip position
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal cutting process field, particularly relate to the adjustable cutting tool in a kind of cutting tip position.
Background technology
In order to improve the machining accuracy of cutter, especially improving the angle machining accuracy of cutter, having occurred more adjustable-angle cutter in prior art, the general guiding mechanism that adopts adjusts.European patent EP 0471099B1 discloses a kind of machining and rotates class cutting tool, comprise a kind of cutting tip angle-adjusting mechanism: the cuboid adjustment element of similar cutter holder, be with an insert groove, a band bolt hole in the middle part of adjustment element, three adjustment tanks becoming certain relation to arrange, to be pressed in the reconditioner flute on cutter body by bolt hole by fastening bolt; Adjustment tank by the setting and adjustment element side of holding adjustment spheroid endoporus with hold the screwed hole adjusting screw and be connected and form; Cutting tip is anchored in the insert groove of adjustment element by trip bolt; Before adjustment screw, end band bus becomes the conical surface of a upwards acute angle with reconditioner flute side, and adjustment screw is placed in the screwed hole of adjustment tank, and the adjustment spheroid point adjusting the screw conical surface and be placed in adjustment tank endoporus supports; Adjustment spheroid when adjusting can simultaneously with reconditioner flute supporting surface and adjustment screw conical surface point cantact; Due to the existence of above-mentioned acute angle, ensure that under the effect of spanner, screw is rotatable moves up in adjustment, by adjusting the transmission of spheroid, this adjustment screw and cutter body there is relative displacement perpendicular in the corresponding plane adjusting screw axis, due to the existence of hold-down bolt, adjustment element can rotate around bolt hole, by the adjustment of three adjustment screws, adjustment element can reach certain angle change, thus reaches the object to cutting tool machining angle adjustment.
Although this guiding mechanism structure is simple, parts are few, there is shortcoming:
One, described angle-adjusting mechanism utilizes the feature of spheroid equal diameter and centrum external diameter linear change in adjustment principle, in theory, be in course of adjustment, guiding mechanism lateral support is insecure support all the time, greatly reduces the safety and reliability of tool sharpening.
Two, described angle-adjusting mechanism lateral support is a support all the time, in the actual process of cutter, because supporting surface is that minimum point supports, support zone is stress deformation more or less, affect the isodiametric feature of spheroid, and then it is inadequate to cause blade angle to adjust stability, uniformity is poor, repeats Adjustment precision lower.
Three, described angle-adjusting mechanism does not carry out spacing control to adjustment spheroid, when adjusting, the strong point to can be considered on adjustment spheroid arbitrarily random a bit, due to above-mentioned shortcoming two i.e. strong point stress deformation, at secondary or when repeatedly utilizing this adjustment spheroid, adjustment ball position change also nonlinear change, and the possibility that position suddenlys change may be there is, greatly add cutter adjustment difficulty, reduce the adjustment stability of guiding mechanism, the recycling rate of waterused of guiding mechanism parts.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of structure is simple, the reliability of cutting tip position adjustable, tool sharpening and the high adjustable cutting tool in cutting tip position of security.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The adjustable cutting tool in a kind of cutting tip position, comprise cutter body, cutting tip and guiding mechanism, described cutter body is provided with the mounting groove for installing described guiding mechanism, described mounting groove comprises mounting groove side and mounting groove bottom surface, described guiding mechanism comprises adjustment block and at least one group of adjustment unit, described adjustment block is provided with the insert groove for installing cutting tip and the adjustment tank for mounting and adjusting unit, the corresponding adjustment tank of each adjustment unit, described adjustment unit comprises groove pin, scabble pin and adjustment screw, described adjustment screw and groove pin are all placed in described adjustment tank, and the afterbody of the head of described adjustment screw and described groove pin against, threaded engagement between described adjustment screw and adjustment tank also can drive described groove pin to move axially in adjustment tank, describedly scabble the head that pin is installed in described groove pin, describedly scabble forming surface between pin with described mounting groove side and contact and can move along mounting groove bottom surface with the movement of described groove pin.
Further improvement as technique scheme:
The head of described groove pin is provided with and the described indent arc groove scabbling pin outer peripheral face and mate, described in scabble pin and be installed in described indent arc groove.
Described scabble the outer peripheral face of pin outside indent arc groove be provided with forming surface between described mounting groove side contacts scabble face, described in scabble face parallel with the axis C2 scabbling pin.
The degree of depth of described indent arc groove is H, the described thickness scabbling pin is H1, described in scabble pin diameter be D1,1/2D1 < H < H1, H1 < D1, the A/F of described indent arc groove is B, described in scabble face width be B1, B1 < B < D1, H1 < B, the diameter of described groove pin is D, and the length of scabbling pin is L, D≤L.
Described adjustment unit is set to 3 groups, and wherein two groups of long side direction intervals along described adjustment block are arranged, remain the minor face that a group is arranged in described adjustment block.
Angle between the axis C1 of described groove pin and mounting groove side is α, 0 ° of < α≤90 °.
The opening part that described groove pin is positioned at described indent arc groove have avoid interfering with mounting groove side dodge face, described in dodge face and described groove pin axis C1 between angle be β, β and α difference range be 0 ° ~ 5 °.
Form matched in clearance between described groove pin and described adjustment tank to rotate around own axes C1 to make groove pin, described in scabble and form matched in clearance between pin and indent arc groove and can rotate around own axes C2 to make scabbling pin.
Any space angle θ is formed between the axis C3 of described indent arc groove and the axis C1 of groove pin.
Described adjustment tank comprises the escape groove, supported hole and the screwed hole that are communicated with successively, described escape groove is towards described mounting groove side, described supported hole and screwed hole coaxially arranged, described groove pin afterbody is installed in supported hole and head is placed in described escape groove, and described adjustment screw is positioned at screwed hole.
The afterbody of described adjustment screw is provided with the counterbore for driving adjustment screw to rotate, and the end of described screwed hole is also provided with dodges hole, described in dodge hole and screwed hole is coaxially arranged.
Described cutting tip is fixed in described insert groove by blade fastener, and described adjustment block is fixed in described mounting groove by adjustment securing member, and described blade fastener and adjustment securing member are trip bolt.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) cutting tip position of the present invention adjustable cutting tool, cutting tip is arranged in adjustment block, adjustment block is arranged on cutter body, adjustment block is arranged more than one group regulon, each regulon comprises groove pin, scabble pin and adjustment screw, adjustment screw-driven groove pin moves axially in adjustment tank, groove pin drives and scabbles pin motion, scabble forming surface between pin with blade side contact and compress cutting tip under the drive of groove pin, by groove pin and the combination of scabbling pin, make to scabble pin and mounting groove side all the time forming surface contact, adjustment adjustment screw makes adjustment block and cutting tip and moves along mounting groove bottom surface, reach the object of adjustment cutting tip processing dimension especially machining angle, thus improve the positioning precision of cutting tip, improve reliability and the security of cutting tool processing, this structural adjustment precision is high and adjust in stable condition, this cutting tool simple and reliable for structure, easy for installation.
(2) cutting tip position of the present invention adjustable cutting tool, adjustment block adopts three groups of adjustment units, not only registration is stablized, and adjustment unit only has groove pin, scabble pin and adjustment screw three parts, parts are few, simple and reliable for structure, easy for installation, change quick, guiding mechanism manufacture difficulty is low, the high life of guiding mechanism; Scabble pin and groove pin forms the more than half and incomplete face of cylinder (indent arc groove) supporting construction, make adjusting device and cutting tip repetition installation accuracy high and processing is more stable.
(3) cutting tool of the present invention, according to groove pin with scabble the feature that pin can rotate around himself axis, simultaneously, the axis C3 of indent arc groove and the axis C1 of groove pin forms arbitrarily angled θ, certain planning can be done, producing in serial form, reduce manufacturing cost; For the cutter of complexity, the axis C3 of indent arc groove and the axis C1 of groove pin can be utilized can to form arbitrarily angled θ make groove pin and scabble pin axis and can become certain space angle, spatially arrange adjust structure more flexibly, option is more flexibly provided to meet different adjustment requirements, guiding mechanism versatility is high, can reuse.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereochemical structure decomposing schematic representation of cutting tool in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of adjustment unit in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the location arrangements schematic diagram of 3 groups of adjustment units in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is further groove pin of the present invention and the assembling schematic diagram scabbling pin.
Fig. 6 is the side view of Fig. 5.
In figure, each label represents:
1, cutter body; 11, mounting groove; 111, mounting groove side; 112, mounting groove bottom surface; 12, chip pocket; 2, cutting tip; 3, blade fastener; 4, guiding mechanism; 5, securing member is adjusted; 6, adjustment block; 61, insert groove; 62, adjustment tank; 64, adjustment block side; 621, hole is dodged; 622, screwed hole; 623, supported hole; 624, escape groove; 7, groove pin; 73, face is dodged; 74, indent arc groove; 8, pin is scabbled; 82, face is scabbled; 9, screw is adjusted; 93, counterbore.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 shows a kind of embodiment of the adjustable cutting tool in inventive cutting blade position, this adjustable cutting tool in cutting tip position comprises cutter body 1, cutting tip 2 and guiding mechanism 4, mounting groove 11 is provided with for installing and adjusting mechanism 4 on cutter body 1, mounting groove 11 comprises mounting groove side 111 and mounting groove bottom surface 112, guiding mechanism 4 comprises adjustment block 6 and at least one group of adjustment unit, adjustment block 6 is provided with the insert groove 61 for installing cutting tip 2 and the adjustment tank 62 for mounting and adjusting unit, the corresponding adjustment tank 62 of each adjustment unit, adjustment unit comprises groove pin 7, scabble pin 8 and adjustment screw 9, adjustment screw 9 and groove pin 7 are all placed in adjustment tank 62, and adjustment the head of screw 9 and the afterbody of groove pin 7 against, threaded engagement between adjustment screw 9 and adjustment tank 62 also can drive groove pin 7 to move axially in adjustment tank 62, scabble the head that pin 8 is installed in groove pin 7, scabble forming surface between pin 8 with mounting groove side 111 contact and can move along mounting groove bottom surface 112 with the movement of groove pin 7.In the present embodiment, the head of groove pin 7 is inclined upwardly, and drives adjustment screw 9 that groove pin 7 can be driven to move upward.
In the present embodiment, cutting tip 2 is fixed in insert groove 61 by blade fastener 3, and adjustment block 6 is fixed in mounting groove 11 by adjustment securing member 5, and blade fastener 3 and adjustment securing member 5 are trip bolt.The cutting tool of the present embodiment is a kind of DFA evaluation, and this cutting tool does not limit to and DFA evaluation, can also be the cutter such as milling cutter, lathe tool form except the present embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, cutter body 1 has one around the rotational symmetric basic configuration of C axle, in order to the display cutter structure feature more understood, cutting tool shown in Fig. 1 contains only the cutting unit of one group of cutting tip 2, blade fastener 3, guiding mechanism 4 composition, one or more cutting units can be there are in actual cut application of cutting tool, cutter body 1 is also provided with chip pocket 12, wherein, blade fastener 3 and adjustment securing member 5 are preferably trip bolt, but do not get rid of other blade fastening device of other such as form such as lever, pressing plate.
In the present embodiment, adjustment unit is set to 3 groups, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3, wherein two groups of long side direction intervals along adjustment block 6 are arranged, remain the minor face that a group is arranged in adjustment block 6, adopt 3 groups of adjustment units, rationally distributed, modification stability.
In the present embodiment, the head of groove pin 7 is provided with and the indent arc groove 74 scabbling pin 8 outer peripheral face and mate, and scabbles pin 8 and is installed in indent arc groove 74.Scabble the face of scabbling 82 outer peripheral face of pin 8 outside indent arc groove 74 being provided with forming surface between mounting groove side 111 and contacting, it is parallel with the axis C2 scabbling pin 8 to scabble face 82.Adopt C type indent arc groove 74 to install and scabble pin 8, convenient and swift, good stability is installed.
Angle between the axis C1 of groove pin 7 and mounting groove side 111 is α, 0 ° of < α≤90 °, during to ensure that groove pin 7 moves, the mounting groove side 111,82 pairs, face of scabbling of scabbling pin 8 has thrust to the right, the opening part that groove pin 7 is positioned at indent arc groove 74 has the face of dodging 73 avoiding interfering with mounting groove side 111, angle between the axis C1 dodging face 73 and groove pin 7 is β, β and α difference range is 0 ° ~ 5 °.The present embodiment is for three groups of groove pins 7, angle between the axis C1 of each groove pin 7 and mounting groove side 111 is followed successively by α 1, α 2 and α 3, α 1=α 2=50 °, α 3=40 °, angle between the axis C1 respectively dodging face 73 and groove pin 7 is followed successively by β 1, β 2 and β 3, β 1=β 2=α 1=α 2=50 °.
In the present embodiment, adjustment tank 62 comprises the escape groove 624, supported hole 623 and the screwed hole 622 that are communicated with successively, escape groove 624 is towards mounting groove side 111, supported hole 623 is coaxially arranged with screwed hole 622, groove pin 7 afterbody is installed in supported hole 623 and head is placed in escape groove 624, and adjustment screw 9 is positioned at screwed hole 622.The afterbody of adjustment screw 9 is provided with the counterbore 93 for driving adjustment screw 9 to rotate, and the end of screwed hole 622 is also provided with dodges hole 621, and it is coaxially arranged with screwed hole 622 to dodge hole 621.During installation, first will scabble pin 8 is positioned in indent arc groove 74, pin 8 is scabbled in rotation makes the face of scabbling 82 parallel with the face of dodging 73, then will be positioned in the supported hole 623 of adjustment tank 62 with the groove pin 7 scabbling pin 8, adjustment screw 9 is positioned over the screwed hole 622 of supported hole 623 simultaneously, finally adjustment adjustment screw 9, act on counterbore 93 with instruments such as spanners from dodging in hole 621, adjustment screw 9 is driven to rotate, adjustment screw 9 leans groove pin 7, order about groove pin 7 to move in adjustment tank 62, tentatively groove pin 7 is adjusted to correct position.Following mounting and adjusting block 6, to be adjusted piece 6 install after, adjustment is scabbled face 82 and is made it to contact with mounting groove side 111 forming surface.
Groove pin 7 tail end face is a plane or peak other arbitrary faces by the axis C1 of groove pin 7, in the present embodiment, groove pin 7 tail end face is a plane, and perpendicular to the axis C1 of groove pin 7, thus ensure that the head of adjustment screw 9 acts on groove pin 7 tail end face, and drive groove pin 7 moving axially at supported hole 623.
In the present embodiment, the degree of depth of indent arc groove 74 is H, the thickness scabbling pin 8 is H1, the diameter scabbling pin 8 is D1,1/2D1 < H < H1, H1 < D1, ensure that the interior concaved circular cambered surface of indent arc groove 74 is more than half, namely the central angle corresponding to indent arc groove 74 is greater than 180 ° and is less than 360 °, and raising is scabbled pin 8 and installed stability.The A/F of indent arc groove 74 is B, the width scabbling face 82 is B1, B1 < B < D1, H1 < B, the diameter of groove pin 7 is D, the length of scabbling pin 8 is L, D≤L, and the thickness H1 scabbling face 82 is less than the A/F B of indent arc groove 74, its objective is that guarantee is scabbled pin 8 and can be snapped in indent arc groove 74, the diameter of groove pin 7 is D, and the length of scabbling pin 8 is L, D≤L.The length L scabbling pin 8 is substantially equal to the width of escape groove 624 and the two forms matched in clearance.In the present embodiment, the A/F B=2.7mm of indent arc groove 74, depth H=the 2.15mm of indent arc groove 74, the diameter D=5mm of groove pin 7, scabble the length L=5mm of pin 8, scabble the diameter D1=3mm of pin 8, scabble the width B 1=2.24mm in face 82, scabble the thickness H1=2.5mm of pin 8.
In the present embodiment, between the axis C3 of indent the arc groove 74 and axis C1 of groove pin 7, form any space angle θ.The axis C3 of the axis C2 and indent arc groove 74 that scabble pin 8 overlaps, form matched in clearance between groove pin 7 and adjustment tank 62 to rotate around own axes C1 to make groove pin 7, groove pin 7 is placed in adjustment tank 62 with can becoming certain space angle, groove pin 7 one-tenth certain space angles are placed in adjustment block 6, this certain space angle is that the angle [alpha] that groove pin 7 and adjustment block side 64 (mounting groove side 111) are formed determined, and the setting of angle [alpha] sets flexibly according to different cutter structure; Scabble and form matched in clearance between pin 8 and indent arc groove 74 and can rotate around own axes C2 to make scabbling pin 8.The cutting tool of the present embodiment make use of groove pin 7 and scabbles the feature that pin 8 can rotate around himself axis, axis C3 (C2) and axis C1 form arbitrarily angled θ, the setting of angle θ sets flexibly according to different cutter structure, certain planning can be done, producing in serial form, reduces manufacturing cost; For the cutter of complexity, the axis C3 of indent arc groove 74 (or scabbling the axis C2 of pin 8) and the axis C1 of groove pin 7 can be utilized can to form arbitrarily angled θ make groove pin 7 and scabble pin 8 axis and can become certain space angle, spatially arrange adjust structure more flexibly, option is more flexibly provided to meet different adjustment requirements, improve the versatility of guiding mechanism 4, reusing is high.In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the axis C3 of indent arc groove 74 is not at the axis C1 of groove pin 7 in same plane, and the projection in the axis C3 of indent arc groove 74 plane in the axis C1 of groove pin 7 is vertical with axis C1, and angle theta is angle 90 °.
During practical operation, first cutting tip 2 put into insert groove 61 and undertaken fastening by blade fastener 3, then pin 8 will be scabbled put into the indent arc groove 74 of groove pin 7, wherein, scabble pin 8 axis C2 coaxial with the axis C3 of the indent arc groove 74 of groove pin 7, scabble pin 8 and scabble face 82 and groove pin 7 to dodge face 73 parallel; Secondly 3 inside are placed with the groove pin 7 scabbling pin 8 and directly put into corresponding adjustment tank 62 from adjustment block side 64, wherein, the face of dodging 73 of groove pin 7 is parallel with adjustment block side 64 (mounting groove side 111), now adjusts the screwed hole 622 that screw 9 has been positioned at adjustment tank 62; Then on the counterbore 93 of adjustment screw 9 afterbody, make adjustment screw 9 move upward along screwed hole 622 with the instrumental purpose of such as spanner class, thus drive groove pin 7 to move up to correct position; After this installing and adjusting mechanism 4 also carries out fastening with adjustment securing member 5, scabble face 82 to contact with mounting groove side 111 forming surface, continue adjustment adjustment screw 9, owing to there is the relation of angle β, moving upward of groove pin 7, under the effect of scabbling pin 8, guiding mechanism 4 can be made to produce displacement along mounting groove bottom surface 112, reach the object of adjustment cutting tip 2 processing dimension especially machining angle; In adjustment process, the face of dodging 73 of groove pin 7 is constant with groove pin 7 axis C1 angle β, and there is certain change mounting groove side 111 with the angle α of groove pin 7 axis C1; Scabble pin 8 to rotate around the indent arc groove 74 axis C3 of groove pin 7, ensure that and be in course of adjustment, the face of scabbling 82 of scabbling pin 8 fits tightly all the time with mounting groove side 111, reaches the effect that face supports.
In general adjustment process, recommend preferential adjustment near the adjustment screw 9 of cutting tip 2, when the processing dimension of cutting tip 2 and machining angle meet the demands, finely tune other adjustment screws 9 again, adjustment process mainly comprises: first, adjustment block 6 passes through adjustment securing member 5 pre-pressing after installing, now, 3 faces of scabbling 82 of scabbling pin 8 contact with mounting groove side 111, then the adjustment screw 9 (shown in Fig. 3) of groove pin 7 correspondence of high order end is regulated, the face of scabbling 82 is made to lean mounting groove side 111, now adjustment block 6 is mounted opposite groove side 111 and produces certain displacement, secondly, tighten two other adjustment screw 9, make two other face of scabbling 82 of scabbling pin 8 lean corresponding mounting groove side 111, now adjustment block 6 produces certain displacement again, its three, tighten adjustment securing member 5, make adjustment block 6 be pressed in mounting groove 11, and stable, after this, regulate the adjustment screw 9 of groove pin 7 correspondence of high order end again, make it scabble face 82 and again lean mounting groove side 111, guarantee that adjustment block 6 is in impaction state, do not produce loosening, so far adjustment process is completed.
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (12)

1. the adjustable cutting tool in cutting tip position, comprise cutter body (1), cutting tip (2) and guiding mechanism (4), described cutter body (1) is provided with the mounting groove (11) for installing described guiding mechanism (4), described mounting groove (11) comprises mounting groove side (111) and mounting groove bottom surface (112), it is characterized in that, described guiding mechanism (4) comprises adjustment block (6) and at least one group of adjustment unit, described adjustment block (6) is provided with the insert groove (61) for installing cutting tip (2) and the adjustment tank (62) for mounting and adjusting unit, the corresponding adjustment tank (62) of each adjustment unit, described adjustment unit comprises groove pin (7), scabble pin (8) and adjustment screw (9), described adjustment screw (9) and groove pin (7) are all placed in described adjustment tank (62), and the head of described adjustment screw (9) and the afterbody of described groove pin (7) against, threaded engagement between described adjustment screw (9) and adjustment tank (62) also can drive described groove pin (7) to move axially in adjustment tank (62), describedly scabble the head that pin (8) is installed in described groove pin (7), describedly scabble forming surface between pin (8) with described mounting groove side (111) and to contact and can be mobile along mounting groove bottom surface (112) with the movement of described groove pin (7).
2. the adjustable cutting tool in cutting tip position according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the head of described groove pin (7) is provided with and the described indent arc groove (74) scabbling pin (8) outer peripheral face and mate, described in scabble pin (8) and be installed in described indent arc groove (74).
3. the adjustable cutting tool in cutting tip position according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described in scabble pin (8) and be positioned at indent arc groove (74) outer peripheral face outward and be provided with the face of scabbling (82) that forming surface contacts between described mounting groove side (111), described in scabble face (82) parallel with the axis C2 scabbling pin (8).
4. the adjustable cutting tool in cutting tip position according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the degree of depth of described indent arc groove (74) is H, the described thickness scabbling pin (8) is H1, the described diameter scabbling pin (8) is D1, 1/2D1 < H < H1, H1 < D1, the A/F of described indent arc groove (74) is B, the described width scabbling face (82) is B1, B1 < B < D1, H1 < B, the diameter of described groove pin (7) is D, the length of scabbling pin (8) is L, D≤L.
5. the adjustable cutting tool in cutting tip position according to Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that: described adjustment unit is set to 3 groups, wherein two groups of long side direction intervals along described adjustment block (6) are arranged, remain the minor face that a group is arranged in described adjustment block (6).
6. the adjustable cutting tool in cutting tip position according to Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that: the angle between the axis C1 of described groove pin (7) and mounting groove side (111) is α, 0 ° of < α≤90 °.
7. the adjustable cutting tool in cutting tip position according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the opening part that described groove pin (7) is positioned at described indent arc groove (74) has the face of dodging (73) avoiding interfering with mounting groove side (111), angle between the described axis C1 dodging face (73) and described groove pin (7) is β, β and α difference range is 0 ° ~ 5 °.
8. the adjustable cutting tool in cutting tip position according to claim 2 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: form matched in clearance between described groove pin (7) and described adjustment tank (62) and can rotate around own axes C1 to make groove pin (7), described in scabble and form matched in clearance between pin (8) and indent arc groove (74) and can rotate around own axes C2 to make scabbling pin (8).
9. the adjustable cutting tool in cutting tip position according to claim 2 to 4 any one, is characterized in that: form any space angle θ between the axis C3 of described indent arc groove (74) and the axis C1 of groove pin (7).
10. the adjustable cutting tool in cutting tip position according to Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that: described adjustment tank (62) comprises the escape groove (624) be communicated with successively, supported hole (623) and screwed hole (622), described escape groove (624) is towards described mounting groove side (111), described supported hole (623) is coaxially arranged with screwed hole (622), described groove pin (7) afterbody is installed in supported hole (623) and head is placed in described escape groove (624), described adjustment screw (9) is positioned at screwed hole (622).
The 11. adjustable cutting tools in cutting tip position according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: the afterbody of described adjustment screw (9) is provided with the counterbore (93) for driving adjustment screw (9) to rotate, the end of described screwed hole (622) is also provided with dodges hole (621), described in dodge hole (621) and screwed hole (622) coaxially arranged.
12. adjustable cutting tools in cutting tip position according to Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that: described cutting tip (2) is fixed in described insert groove (61) by blade fastener (3), described adjustment block (6) is fixed in described mounting groove (11) by adjustment securing member (5), and described blade fastener (3) and adjustment securing member (5) are trip bolt.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109513956A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-03-26 北京沃尔德金刚石工具股份有限公司 A kind of chamfering knife bar, blade and rose reamer

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EP1454694A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-08 Gühring, Jörg, Dr. Adjustment device with securing feature
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