CN105233843B - One kind prepares Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3The method of plasma composite photo-catalyst - Google Patents

One kind prepares Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3The method of plasma composite photo-catalyst Download PDF

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CN105233843B
CN105233843B CN201510622465.5A CN201510622465A CN105233843B CN 105233843 B CN105233843 B CN 105233843B CN 201510622465 A CN201510622465 A CN 201510622465A CN 105233843 B CN105233843 B CN 105233843B
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agcl
catalyst
composite photo
natao
plasma
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CN105233843A (en
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施伟东
徐东波
宋澄杰
罗必富
樊明山
陈必义
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to alkaline-earth metal sodium tantalate, refers in particular to a kind of using hydrochloric acid, silver nitrate and sodium tantalate as raw material preparation Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3The method of plasma composite photo-catalyst.Sodium tantalate is added in silver nitrate solution first, adds excessive hydrochloric acid under agitation, is kept stirring for 2 hours, is then irradiated 20 minutes under 300W xenon lamps.React after terminating by filtering, washing, be dried to obtain final products.Pass through rhodamine B degradation under visible light(RhB)Experiment proves that prepared composite photo-catalyst has good photocatalytic activity.

Description

One kind prepares Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3The method of plasma composite photo-catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline-earth metal sodium tantalate, refers in particular to a kind of using hydrochloric acid, silver nitrate and sodium tantalate as raw material preparation Ag/ AgCl/NaTaO3The method of plasma composite photo-catalyst, especially a kind of preparation technology is simple, and product has good visible The nano composite photo-catalyst preparation method of photocatalytic activity.
Technical background
Alkaline-earth metal sodium tantalate(NaTaO3)Conduction band be made up of Ta5d tracks, significantly larger than Ti3d tracks, therefore with two Titanium oxide(TiO2)Compare, light excites electronics caused by sodium tantalate to have stronger reducing power, is more beneficial for realizing efficiency light Organic matter is catalytically decomposed;At present, Xia Li et al.(J. Phys. Chem. C 2009,113,19411–19418.)It has studied Utilize shape of the hydro-thermal method synthesis sodium tantalate in the case where different time and temperature, different sodium hydroxides are with tantalum pentoxide proportioning Looks change, and finally prepare cubical sodium tantalate, and verify the effect for decomposing methylene blue under ultraviolet light;However, too Ultraviolet light is less than 5% in solar spectrum, it is seen that light area is up to more than 50%;Thus, some researchers are supported on nanometer half using Ag/AgCl Conductor compound surface, construct out the compound system with plasma resonance effect;This system has efficiently using visible The effect of light, Jiaguo Yu et al.(J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 16394–16401)Prepare Ag/AgCl It is supported on Nano tube array of titanium dioxide surface, Sara Naghizadeh-Alamdari. et al.(Solid State Sciences 2015, 40, 111-120)Prepare Ag/AgCl and be supported on ZnO surfaces, it is this to be constructed again using plasma It is very wide to close photocatalyst applications, however, constructing the application that Ag/AgCl is supported on nano sodium tantalate surface does not have also.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind using hydrochloric acid, silver nitrate and sodium tantalate as raw material, deposition sedimentation and photo-reduction are utilized Method synthesizes the method for the nano composite photo-catalyst with good visible light catalysis activity.
The present invention is realized by following steps:
(1)Sodium tantalate is taken, is added in the solution containing silver nitrate, adds excessive hydrochloric acid under agitation, makes silver nitrate complete Portion is converted into silver chlorate, continues to stir, and is then put into below xenon lamp and irradiates, and a part of silver chlorate is converted into silver, and reaction terminates Afterwards, precipitation is filtered, washed, drying, obtain Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3Plasma nano composite photo-catalyst, wherein Ag/ AgCl quality sums and NaTaO3Mass ratio be 10%-40%.
Further, the time for continuing stirring is 2 hours.
Further, it is described be put into below xenon lamp irradiation and refer to irradiated 20 minutes below 300 W xenon lamps.
Further, Ag/AgCl and NaTaO3Mass ratio be 30%.
(2)Ag/AgCl/NaTaO prepared by the present invention3Plasma nano composite photo-catalyst, crystallization is complete, pattern Rule, favorable dispersibility.
(3)Utilize X-ray diffractometer(XRD), SEM(SEM), transmission electron microscope(TEM), X-ray electricity The instruments such as sub- energy disperse spectroscopy carry out structural analysis to product, carry out photocatalytic degradation experiment by target dyestuff of rhodamine B solution, lead to Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer measurement absorbance is crossed, to assess its photocatalytic activity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is prepared Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3The XRD diffraction spectrograms of plasma nano composite photo-catalyst;Its In, AgCl peak is represented with " # ", Ag peak is represented with " * ".
Fig. 2 is prepared Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3The transmission electron microscope photo of plasma nano composite photo-catalyst(B)With Pure NaTaO3Scanning transmission electron microscope photo(A)Comparison diagram.
Fig. 3 is prepared Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3Plasma nano composite photo-catalyst energy dispersion X ray spectrum figure.
Fig. 4 is prepared Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3The x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy figure of plasma nano composite photo-catalyst.
Fig. 5 is prepared Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3The visible light photocatalytic degradation Luo Dan of plasma nano composite photo-catalyst The when m- degradation rate graph of a relation of bright B solution.
Embodiment
The Ag/AgCl/NaTaO of embodiment 13The preparation of plasma nano composite photo-catalyst
400 mg nano sodium tantalates are added separately in the silver nitrate solution that 25 mL contain 1.6,3.2,4.8,6.4 g/L, Magnetic agitation, excessive hydrochloric acid is then added, continues to stir 2 hours, be then put into below 300 W xenon lamps and irradiate 20 minutes, After reaction terminates, products therefrom is washed with deionized water only, filtering, 60 DEG C of drying in thermostatic drying chamber.
The Ag/AgCl/NaTaO of embodiment 23The phenetic analysis of plasma nano composite photo-catalyst
As shown in figure 1, as can be seen from the figure AgCl and Ag peak are engendered, has been said with the increase of Ag/AgCl amounts It is bright that we have successfully prepared Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3Plasma nano composite photo-catalyst.
As shown in Fig. 2(A)It can be seen that pure NaTaO in figure3For nanometer blocks,(B)It can be seen that Ag and AgCl nanometers in figure The presence of particle.
As shown in figure 3, silver is shown in collection of illustrative plates, and chlorine, tantalum, sodium, the presence of oxygen element.
As shown in figure 4, the presence of silver and chlorine essence is apparent that in figure.
The Ag/AgCl/NaTaO of embodiment 33The visible light catalysis activity experiment of plasma nano composite photo-catalyst
(1)Compound concentration is 10 mg/L rhodamine B solution, and the solution prepared is placed in into dark place.
(2)The g of Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3 plasma nanos composite photo-catalyst 0.1 is weighed, is respectively placed in light-catalyzed reaction In device, 100 mL steps are added(1)The target degradation solution prepared, the min of magnetic agitation 30 photochemical catalysts to be composite are uniformly dispersed Afterwards, water source is opened, light source, carries out photocatalytic degradation experiment.
(3)Every 10 min draws the photocatalytic degradation liquid in reactor, and the survey of UV-visible absorbance is used for after centrifugation Amount.
(4)Prepared nano composite photo-catalyst has excellent visible light catalysis activity as seen from Figure 5, especially Ag/AgCl and NaTaO3Mass ratio be 30% sample, than pure NaTaO3Degrading activity with Ag/AgCl will be high.

Claims (3)

1. one kind prepares Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3The method of plasma composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that: Sodium tantalate is taken, is added in the solution containing silver nitrate, adds excessive hydrochloric acid under agitation, silver nitrate is completely converted into chlorination Silver, continues to stir, and is then put into below xenon lamp and irradiates, and a part of silver chlorate is converted into silver, after reaction terminates, will precipitate Filter, wash, drying, obtain Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3Plasma nano composite photo-catalyst, wherein Ag/AgCl quality sums with NaTaO3Mass ratio be 30%.
2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 prepares Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3The method of plasma composite photo-catalyst, its feature It is:The time for continuing stirring is 2 hours.
3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 prepares Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3The method of plasma composite photo-catalyst, its feature It is:It is described be put into below xenon lamp irradiation and refer to irradiated 20 minutes below 300W xenon lamps.
CN201510622465.5A 2015-09-28 2015-09-28 One kind prepares Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3The method of plasma composite photo-catalyst Active CN105233843B (en)

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CN106807413A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-06-09 盐城工学院 A kind of Ag@AgBr/CaTiO with Plasmon Surface Resonance effect3Photochemical catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106915797A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-07-04 江苏大学 A kind of method of gold chloride assisted recombination photocatalyst for degrading rhodamine B
CN107537522B (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-08-09 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 Silver-silver halide load iron nano-mineral composite material and preparation method
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