CN105233431B

CN105233431B - Automatic escape device

Info

Publication number: CN105233431B
Application number: CN201510628658.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭云
Original assignee: Shaoxing Honest Automation Equipment Co
Current assignee: Shaanxi Shenzhuke Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2015-09-25
Filing date: 2015-09-25
Publication date: 2019-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2035-09-25
Also published as: CN105233431A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automatic escape devices, comprising: the first fixed device, the described first fixed device is for being fixed at the first high building；Second fixed device, the described second fixed device is for being fixed at the second high building；Rope, the first end of the rope are set to the described first fixed device, and the second end of the rope is for being arranged in the described second fixed device.When accident occurs for building, crowd can be evacuated rapidly by the rope being connected between two building, crowd is avoided to trample, injures and deaths, safety and reliability with higher can be effectively reduced.

Description

Automatic escape device

Technical field

The present invention relates to safe escape equipment, more particularly to automatic escape device.

Background technique

As building trade continues to develop and the continuous improvement of China's economic level, more and more high-rise building It builds up, more and more people enter high-rise building office, live.High-rise building is to greatly improve land use rate, is city It accommodates more populations and has made indelible contribution.For high-rise building since its floor is more, elevator is that high-rise building must Indispensable facility, people, which take elevator, can easily enter each floor.Although high-rise building has various advantages, safety is asked Topic also generates therewith, and when fiery residence, earthquake or other accidents occur, elevator will likely be available, and high-rise building Stair it is too high, crowd has little time to evacuate, and is easy that tread event occurs during evacuation, because fire creates greater casualties, In this way, unthinkable massive losses will be generated.Therefore, efficient, safety escape route how to be arranged on high-rise building is The problem of people pay close attention to all the time.

Summary of the invention

Based on this, it is necessary to which the defect for lacking safe, efficient escape device for existing high-rise building provides one kind Automatic escape device evacuates crowd by the rope being connected between two building, plays the role of efficiently evacuating crowd, and With higher-security, casualty rate when accident occurs for building is greatly reduced.

A kind of automatic escape device, comprising:

First fixed device, the described first fixed device is for being fixed at the first high building；

Second fixed device, the described second fixed device is for being fixed at the second high building；

Rope, the first end of the rope are set to the described first fixed device, and the second end of the rope is for being arranged In the described second fixed device；

Described first fixed device setting has the ejector at ejection end, and the second end of the rope is set to the ejection End, for making the ejection end detachably be set to the described second fixed device under ejector effect；

The ejector further includes spring and limiter, in idle state, ejection end respectively with the spring and described Limiter abuts, and the ejection end makes the spring-compressed under the action of limiter；

Curved dartlike weapon end is arranged in the ejection end, and the described second fixed device is provided with the bar for winding the rope Portion and grafting position for fixing the curved dartlike weapon end, the curved dartlike weapon end has 120 degree of angle position；

It further include monitoring device, the monitoring device, the monitoring device includes controller, hygrosensor, smog spy It surveys device and shock sensor, the hygrosensor, smoke detector and shock sensor is connect with the controller respectively, institute It states controller and obtains the detection information of the hygrosensor, smoke detector and shock sensor and judge whether that accident occurs, It is to send a signal to ejector, controls the ejector and emit the ejection end；

The automatic escape device further includes rope stake, and the rope is wound around in the rope stake, and the rope stake is horizontally disposed, For when ejector will launch end and launch away, the cable tie running rope stake to be rotated；

The rope stake includes shaft and the pile body for being sheathed on the shaft, and the both ends of the shaft is connected with bracket, and described turn Axis is rotatably arranged on the bracket, and the both ends of the shaft pass through bearing respectively and connect with the bracket, the shaft connection One rotary electric machine, the rotary electric machine are connect with the monitoring device, when monitoring device issues trouble-signal, the rotation electricity Machine is unlocked direction along the rope and is rotated.

Above-mentioned automatic escape device can be rapid by the rope being connected between two building when accident occurs for building Evacuation crowd, avoids crowd from trampling, and can effectively reduce injures and deaths, safety and reliability with higher.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the automatic escape device of one embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first fixed device of one embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the ejector of another embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second fixed device of one embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the laser calibrating equipment of one embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 6 is the rope of one embodiment of the invention and the structural schematic diagram of slip rope ring；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixation position of one embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the second fixed device of another embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the gasket of one embodiment of the invention；

Figure 11 is the rope of another embodiment of the present invention and the partial structural diagram of conveyer belt.

Specific embodiment

To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give better embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making to understand more the disclosure Add thorough and comprehensive.

It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being set to " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.

As shown in Figure 1, it is a preferred embodiment of the present invention automatic escape device 10, comprising: the first fixed device 100, rope 300 and the second fixed device 200.Described first fixed device 100 is described for being fixed at the first high building Second fixed device 200 is set to the described first fixed dress for being fixed at the second high building, the first end of the rope 300 100 are set, the second end of the rope 300 is for being arranged in the described second fixed device 200.For example, first high building and Two high buildings are spaced apart, and in this way when accident occurs for the first high building, the second high building will not be involved.For example, described first Fixed device 100 is fixed at a certain escaping exit of the first high building, such as balcony, is convenient for crowd evacuation, and described second is fixed Device 200 is fixed at a certain specific position of the second high building, such as the second fixed device 200 is fixed on second high building It is default to receive position, position more spacious e.g. in the balcony of the second high building or the second high building.For example, the rope The second end of rope 300 is movably set in the described second fixed device 200；Such as the second end of the rope 300 is detachably arranged In the described second fixed device 200.

In order to reduce automatic escape device 10 in the daily influence to high building, for example, the first end of the rope 300 is fixed In the first fixed device 100, the second end activity setting of the rope 300, such as the second end of the rope 300 can be snapped in Described second fixed device 200, in idle state, the first end and second end of the rope 300 is all disposed within described first Fixed device 100, when accident occurs for building, the second end of the rope 300 is connected to the described second fixed device 200.

For example, as shown in Fig. 2, the described first fixed setting of device 100 has the ejector 400 at ejection end 410, the rope The second end of rope 300 is set to the ejection end 410, for making the ejection end 410 can under the ejector 400 effect Disassembly is set to the described second fixed device 200, in this way, the second end of the rope 300 is placed in first in idle state Fixed device 100, when contingency occurs in the first high building, the ejector 400 consolidates at the ejection end 410 to described second Determine the ejection of device 200, so that the second end of rope 300 fixes device 200 with ejection end 410 ejection to second, and to restrict The second end of rope 300 is fixedly connected on the second fixed device 200, so that rope 300 is connected to the first high building and second Between high building, channel is provided for crowd evacuation.For example, the ejector has the ejection structure similar to firearms such as fish rifle, For example, there is the ejector spring base, spring, spigot, ejection end, launching tube and emission part, the second end of the rope to set It is placed in the ejection end, the spring is set to the spring base, and what the spigot was used to limit the ejection end can emitting shape State, the emission part is for unclamping the spring in stress, so that the ejection end is in the case where the spring acts on, from the hair Shooting cylinder projects, so that the second end of rope is launched away with ejection end.

In one embodiment, referring again to Fig. 2, the ejector 400 further includes spring 401 and limiter 420, When idle state, ejection end 410 is abutted with the spring 401 and the limiter 420 respectively, and the ejection end 410 is in institute It states and compresses the spring 401, in this way, ejection 410 moment of end is in quilt in idle state Emission state, once limiter 420 is opened, the ejection end 410 is to launch away under the elastic force effect of the spring 401, For example, the limiter 420 is including being set to 410 two sides of ejection end, and shape and 410 matched two, the ejection end Limiting section 421, two limiting sections 421 are drivingly connected with limiting cylinder 422 respectively, when contingency occurs for the first high building When, such as under user's operation, two limiting sections 421 move under the driving of limiting cylinder 422 to two sides respectively, so that The ejection end 410 loses limitation, and the ejection end 410 is launched under 401 elastic force of spring.

In another embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the ejector 400 further includes a bow portion 430, a string portion 440 and limit Position device 420, the limiter 420 include limiting section 421 and limiting cylinder 422, and the both ends connection in the string portion 440 is separately connected In the both ends in the bow portion 430, described 410 one end of ejection end is abutted with the string portion 440, the other end and the limiting section 421 It abuts, in the stand-by state, or in idle state, the ejection end 410 makes described under the limiting section 421 effect String portion 440 is in tensioned state, and when contingency occurs for the first high building, the limiting section 421 is detached from the ejection end 410, It is launched under the string portion 440 and the bow portion 430 effect at the ejection end 410.

For example, the bow portion 430 uses glass fiber enhanced nylon 66 for primary raw material, formed through Shooting Technique, selected glass For short glass fiber, short glass fiber technical maturity is easy to process, and injection parameters are easily controllable, while having preferable rigid and resistance to tired Lao Xing.In order to improve the toughness in bow portion 430, so that 430 recovery capacity of bow portion is stronger, stronger ejectability, the bow are provided The material in portion 430 is combined by glass fiber enhanced nylon 66 and polyolefin, has better tensile property, and it is strong to improve impact Degree.

For example, the material in the string portion 440 is combined using glass with polyolefin, it is compound with polyolefin using glass and At string portion 440 have compared with strong hardness and toughness, there is good restoring force, when string portion 440 is tightened with splendid elasticity. Since the needs of automatic escape device 10 can work normally in harsh environment, string portion 440 will have stronger anti-flammability, resistance to Hot and corrosion resistance, for example, the material in the string portion 440 is combined using glass, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride resin and silicate, PCV resin makes string portion 440 have good anti-flammability, and silicate makes string portion 440 have good heat resistance and corrosion-resistant Property, the string portion 440 being combined by above-mentioned material can work in harsh environment, improve the reliability in string portion 440, simultaneously Extend the service life in string portion 440.

In order to enable 410 structures of the ejection end are more firm, to firmly be buckled in the described second fixed device 200, for example, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, expanded end 411, the width of expanded end 411 bullet is arranged in the ejection end 410 The width for penetrating end 410 is big, so that expanded end 411 can be buckled in the second fixed device 200, and buckle is more firm, for example, The expanded end 411 is set as polygon, for example, the expanded end 411 is set as regular pentagon.In order to enable expanding end Portion 411 has bigger quality, to have bigger inertia to launch ejection end 410 accurately to described second Fixed device 200, for example, the expanded end 411 is hemispherical；For another example, the expanded end 411 is spherical shape；In order to enable Expanded end 411 has better guiding performance, so that direction of ejection is more accurate, for example, the expanded end 411 is arrow-shaped Shape, for example, the arrowhead form includes conical structure, in this way, direction is more smart when expanded end 411 can be made to move Really, reduce the resistance of air, so that ejection 410 catapulting distance of end is farther, direction is more accurate.

In order to fix the ejection end 410, for example, as shown in figure 4, the described second fixed device 200 is open with Y-shaped 220, after the ejection of ejection end 410 to the described second fixed device 200, the end 410 of launching is from the portion V of Y-shaped opening 220 221 pass through, and then fall, and the rope 300 enters " | " portion 222 of Y-shaped opening 220, so that the described second fixed dress It sets 200 and directly blocks expanded end 411, the such first fixed device 100 and the second fixed device 200 make rope 300 respectively Both ends fix, crowd can slide into the second high building from the first high building by rope 300.

In another embodiment, the second fixed device is fixed on after the ejection end 410 is launched in order to further increase Curved dartlike weapon end is arranged in probability on 200, the ejection end 410, in this way ejection end 410 launch away after again in flight course Circumnutation can be done, so that entire motion profile is in semilune, for example, the described second fixed device 200 is provided with for winding The bar portion of the rope 300 and for fix it is described it is curved dartlike weapon end grafting position, in this way, when ejection end 410 doing half a month When the flight of shape track, and when flying over the bar portion, the rope 300 is connected to the bar portion, so that ejection end 410 is by the bar Spin movement is done in portion's effect immediately, so that rope 300 is wound in the bar portion, so that rope 300 is fixed on second Fixed device 200, and curved dartlike weapon end is connected on grafting position, so that ejection end 410 is firmly secured to the second fixed dress It sets on 200, so that the second end of rope 300 can be fixed on the second fixed device 200.Pass through returning for curved dartlike weapon end Rotation movement is more directly easier, after improving the ejection of ejection end 410 along straight line sling movement to the second fixed device 200 The probability being fixed on the second fixed device 200.Such as in order to enable the curved dartlike weapon end is more steady awing, and Flying distance radius is longer, for example, the curved dartlike weapon end has 120 degree of angle position, if the angle of angle position is too small, Then curved dartlike weapon end flying radius is too small, can not bypass the bar portion, and the angle such as angle position is too big, then curved dartlike weapon portion is then The ejection end 410 is guided to be intended to move along a straight line, so that the ejection end 410 can not back fly flying over the bar portion.

In order to enable evacuation crowd quickly can slide into the second high building by the first high building by rope 300, described first The height of fixed device 100 is greater than the height of the described second fixed device 200, and specifically, the described first fixed device 100 is set It sets the height in the position of the first high building and is greater than the height that the position of the second high building is arranged in the described second fixed device 200, this Sample, by the gravity of itself, the evacuation crowd positioned at the first high building can be slid rapidly by rope 300 to the second high building, from And it smoothly escapes.For example, first fixed position of the described first fixed device for being fixed at the first high building, described second Fixed device is used to be fixed at the second fixed position of the second high building, and the first fixed position is higher than the second fixed position, For example, the first fixed position and the difference in height of the second fixed position and the level of the first fixed position and the second fixed position Length distance, the ratio of the two is 0.36~0.5, such as the gradient of rope is about 20~30 degree, so that escape speed is moderate, It will not be too fast or too slow.

Such as in order to improve evacuation efficiency, the automatic escape device 10 includes that the multiple first fixed devices 100, second are solid Determine device 200 and to reply rope 300, in this way, the automatic escape device 10 can be same when accident occurs for the first high building When evacuate more people, improve evacuation efficiency, further decrease casualties.

In order to obtain the accident condition of the first high building in time, for example, the automatic escape device 10 further includes monitoring device, The monitoring device is used to monitor the various states of first high building, for example, state of temperature, moisture condition and vibrating state, For example, the monitoring device includes controller, hygrosensor, smoke detector and shock sensor, the hygrosensor, Smoke detector and shock sensor are connect with the controller respectively, and the controller obtains the hygrosensor, smog The detection information of detector and shock sensor judges whether that accident occurs, and is to send a signal to ejector 400, described in control Ejector 400 emits the ejection end 410.

In one embodiment, in idle state, the rope 300 is wound around in rope stake 500, for example, such as Fig. 2 institute Show, the rope stake 500 is horizontally disposed, and when ejector 400 will launch end 410 and launch away, the rope 300 is with running rope stake 500 rotations, so that the rope 300 can be unlocked from the rope stake 500 rapidly, in order to enable the rope 300 can be fast Speed is unlocked from the rope stake 500, for example, the rope stake 500 includes shaft 510 and the pile body for being sheathed on the shaft 510, example Such as, 510 both ends of shaft are connected with bracket 530, and the shaft 510 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 530, in order to enable turning The rotation of axis 510 is more steady, and reduces the rotary resistance of the shaft 510, the both ends of the shaft 510 pass through respectively bearing with The bracket 530 connects, in this way, the resistance when rotating on bracket 530 of shaft 510 can be effectively reduced, while making shaft 510 rotations are more steady；For another example, the rope stake is vertically arranged, and the rope stake includes shaft and the pile body for being sheathed on the shaft, The shaft and the pile body are vertically arranged；In order to further increase the rotatory force of the shaft 510, shaft 510 is avoided to hinder The rope 300 is unlocked, for example, the shaft 510 connects a rotary electric machine 520, for example, described turn referring again to Fig. 2 Dynamic motor 520 is connect with monitoring device, and when monitoring device issues trouble-signal, the rotary electric machine 520 is along the rope 300 unlock direction rotation, so that shaft 510 can cooperate the rope 300 to rotate, improve the rope 300 unlocks efficiency, So that the rope 300 can be rapidly with ejection end 410 ejection to the described second fixed device 200.

In order to enable ejection end 410 can precisely be launched to the described second fixed device 200, the automatic escape device 10 It further include laser calibrating equipment 600, the laser calibrating equipment 600 is set to the described first fixed device 100, for laser The ejection seat at end 410 is launched described in signal calibration, for example, when monitoring device monitors that accident occurs for the first high building, control Before the ejector 400 emits the ejection end 410, the bullet that the laser calibrating equipment 600 calibrates the ejection end 410 is controlled Penetrate position, it is ensured that the ejection end 410 can accurately be launched to the second fixed device 200, and be fixed on the described second fixed dress It sets on 200.

The laser calibrating equipment 600 includes laser emitter, laser pickoff and calibrator, and the laser emitter is set It is placed in the described first fixed device 100, the laser pickoff is set to the described second fixed device 200, the Laser emission Device is for emitting laser signal to the laser pickoff, and affiliated calibrator is for judging whether the laser pickoff receives Laser signal.

In one embodiment, the laser emitter is provided with emitting head, and the emitting head is connected to the rope 300 First end, the second fixed device 200 is provided with fastening part, and the second end of the rope 300 is snapped in the fastening part, The laser pickoff includes receiving head, and the reception head is connected to the fastening part, described when accident occurs for the first high building Laser calibrating equipment 600 receives the control signal of detection device, controls the emitting head of the laser emitter to the laser The reception head direction transmitting laser of receiver determines that direction of ejection is calibrated, the bullet after reception head receives laser Emitter 400 can launch the ejection end 410 to the second fixed device 200.

In order to improve the calibration efficiency of the emitting head, for example, as shown in figure 5, the laser calibrating equipment 600 further includes First motor 610, the second motor 620 and third motor 630, the rotor of the first motor 610 and second motor 620 connect It connects, the rotor of second motor 620 is connect with the third motor 630, the rotor of the third motor 630 and the transmitting Head connection, controls the emitting head direction by the first motor 610, second motor 620 and the third motor 630 Different directions, for example, 630 pairwise orthogonal of the first motor 610, the second motor 620 and third motor, for example, described first The rotor of motor 610 it is axially vertically disposed, the axial direction of the rotor of second motor 620 is horizontally disposed, in this way, described first Motor 610 adjusts the horizontal direction angle of the emitting head, and second motor 620 adjusts the vertical inclination angle of the emitting head Degree, the third motor 630 adjust the vertical pitch angle of the emitting head.

In order to enable ejector 400 ejection it is more accurate, the rotor of the third motor 630 also with the ejector 400 Connection, in this way, when the emitting head is adjusted with the first motor 610, second motor 620 and the third motor 630 When the direction of the launch, the ejector 400 is also with synchronous adjustment direction, so that the direction of ejection of the ejector 400 is directed at institute Fastening part is stated, so that the ejection end 410 launched away can accurately be snapped in the fastening part.

In order to reinforce the hardness of the rope 300, the rope 300 is cable wire, for example, the rope 300 is multiple steel Silk is mutually entwined；In order to enable the rope 300 should reduce the rope 300 with the farther of the ejection of end 410 is launched Weight, for example, the rope 300 includes nylon cord and cable wire, the nylon cord and cable wire are mutually intertwined and connected, by the nylon The rope 300 that rope and the cable wire are entwined has good hardness, and reduces quality, so that the rope 300 can be with The farther of the ejection of end 410 is launched, avoids the rope 300 that from can not launching to the described second fixed device 200；Although nylon cord and The rope 300 that cable wire is entwined has lighter weight, and has stronger hardness, but since intensity is higher, and makes The rope 300 is flexible not enough, described when the rope 300 is with ejection 410 flight of end, such as when semilune flight 300 intensity of rope is higher, it is not easy to be bent, it is more difficult to be wrapped in the bar portion, in order to increase the flexibility of the rope 300, institute State rope 300 include nylon cord, cable wire and sisal fiber rope, sisal fiber have good flexibility, and have the characteristics that it is light-weight, For example, the volume ratio of the nylon cord, cable wire and sisal fiber rope is 6:3:5, in this way, it is fine to have the rope 300 Hardness and strength, and quality is smaller, there is good flexibility, the rope 300 with the ejection end 410 ejection flight distance It is farther, with the 410 change of flight direction of ejection end, and can easily be wound in the bar portion.

It is slided for the ease of evacuation crowd along the rope 300, for example, as shown in fig. 6, the automatic escape device 10 is gone back Be provided with slip rope ring 310, the slip rope ring 310 wears the rope 300, when the second end of the rope 300 be fixed on it is described After second fixed device 200, evacuation crowd can make the slip rope ring 310 in the rope 300 by holding the slip rope ring 310 Upper sliding slides into the second high building from the first high building with this, for example, the slip rope ring 310 includes first referring again to Fig. 6 Slip rope ring 311 and the second slip rope ring 312, the first slip rope ring 311 and the second slip rope ring 312 connection, described first is sliding Grommet 311 is sheathed on the rope 300, and the second slip rope ring 312 is for holding, so as to improve the convenience of evacuation crowd's gripping Degree, so that evacuation crowd's gripping slip rope ring 310 is more stable.For example, being provided with multiple slip ropes on the rope 300 Ring 310, for example, at least three slip rope rings 310 of setting, to improve the evacuation efficiency of evacuation crowd.

In order to improve the safety of evacuation, for example, as shown in fig. 7, the fixed position of each setting of slip rope ring 310 one 320, the fixed position 320 is for fixed evacuation people, for example, reducing solid to improve the comfort level of the fixed position 320 The damage that people is evacuated on 320 is set in positioning, and fixing seat 321 is arranged in the fixed position 320, in this way, evacuation people can be sitting in it is described solid In reservation 321, the second high building is slid by the first high building, in order to enable evacuation people more fastens in fixing seat 321, avoids dredging People is dissipated by throwing in fixing seat 321, for example, two fixed strips 322 are arranged in the fixed position 320, for example, the fixed strip 322 It is set as flat belt-like, such fixed strip 322 is more personal, on the one hand makes evacuation people more comfortable, on the other hand, so that dredging People is dissipated more to fasten in fixing seat 321.In order to further strengthen the fixed function of the fixed strip 322, for example, please joining again See that Fig. 7, two fixed strips 322 are arranged in a crossed manner at X-shaped.In order to fasten the fixed strip 322 convenient for fastening, the fixed strip 322 have a safety buckle, are provided with and the matched safe button box 323 of the safety buckle, the safety buckle in the fixing seat 321 For being fastened on the safe button box 323 so that fixed strip 322 is fixed so that evacuation people be convenient to fasten or The fixed strip 322 is opened, the first high building is fled from for evacuation people and strives for the quality time.

In order to improve the conveying capacity of the automatic escape device 10, as shown in figure 8, the automatic escape device 10 also wraps Lazy halyard 350 is included, the lazy halyard 350 is around the rope 300 closure setting, for example, the lazy halyard 350 generally one The circle of flattening, the first fixed device 100 are provided with the first help roll 351, and the described second fixed device 200 is provided with the Two help rolls 352, the lazy halyard 350 is connect with first help roll 351 and second help roll 352 respectively, described Lazy halyard 350 is also connect with the slip rope ring 310, when the slip rope ring 310 is slided along the rope 300, the slip rope ring 310 drive the lazy halyard 350 to rotate around first help roll 351 and second help roll 352, for example, the rope Setting is there are two slip rope ring 310 on 300, the spacing of two slip rope rings 310 be approximately equal between the first high building and the second high building away from From in original state, a slip rope ring 310 is located at close to the position of the first high building, another slip rope ring 310 is located at close to second The position of high building, when a slip rope ring 310 slides to the second high building by the first high building, another slip rope ring 310 is then by lazy halyard 350 It drives and the first high building is slided to by the second high building, so that the shuttling movement of slip rope ring 310 is realized, so that slip rope ring more than 310 times Evacuation crowd is conveyed, conveying capacity is improved.

, can not be directly by 300 backtracking of rope when sliding into one end of the rope 300 due to slip rope ring 310, and work as When the slip rope ring 310 moves to the first help roll 351 or the second help roll 352 with lazy halyard 350, before can not necessarily continuing Into therefore, the slip rope ring 310 is provided with opening, and the opening has lock, and the lock is for closing the hatch lock It closes, when the slip rope ring 310 slides into the second high building by the first high building, the lock is unlocked, so that the slip rope ring 310 It is dismantled from the rope 300 by being open, and the slip rope ring 310 is locked again and is placed on the subring, so that The slip rope ring 310 returns to the first high building.

For example, two locating rings are arranged in the lazy halyard 350, each locating ring correspondence fixes a slip rope ring 310, In order to the fixation slip rope ring, multiple user intervals is facilitated to use, is also beneficial to improve manufacture efficiency.

In order to fasten the first end of the rope 300, fixing piece, the rope 300 is arranged in the described first fixed device 100 First end be placed on the fixing piece, for example, 300 first end of the rope have iron hoop, the iron hoop is placed on described solid Part is determined, in order to reinforce the stability of fixing glue, for example, the fixing piece is fixed by screws in the first high building.

In order to improve the reliability of the automatic escape device 10, for example, the automatic escape device 10 further includes protection Device, the protective device are set to the first end of the rope 300；The first end of the rope 300 is filled by the protection Set the fixing piece for being fixedly installed on the described first fixed device 100.

The protective device is used to detect the attachment device of the rope 300, judges whether the rope 300 connects surely Gu.For example, the protective device setting detection structure, control circuit and indicator light；The testing agency is for detecting the rope The connection of the connection of the first end of rope 300 and the protective device and the protective device and the first fixed device 100, When any connection loosens, the indicator light is lighted by the control circuit, for example, the testing agency be electrically connected to it is described Rope 300, for example, when the rope 300 connect with the second fixed device 200, the testing agency with pass through the rope Cable wire in 300 and the second fixed device 200 are formed into a loop, testing agency to judge 300 stable connection of rope, When 300 any position of rope disconnects or loosens, then circuit disconnects, and testing agency is unstable to judge the rope 300 Gu control circuit control instructions lamp lights, indicate whether evacuation crowd can be used the rope 300 and flee from this.

In order to enable the prompt effect of protective device becomes apparent, evacuation crowd is made to be easier to notice that rope 300 is unstable Gu dangerous, the protective device also sets up the alarm connecting with the indicator light, and the alarm is used in the finger Show and issues alarm signal when lamp is lighted, for example, the alarm is voice guard, after indicator light is lighted, the alarm Make a sound alarm；For example, the alarm is combined aural and visual alarm, after indicator light is lighted, the alarm is made a sound together When issue strong light and alarm, warning effect is strengthened by alarm, when avoiding occurring due to accident, evacuates that scene is chaotic and nothing Method notices that indicator light lights, and evacuation crowd has ignored the state built on the sand of rope 300, avoids evacuation crowd on rope 300 It is dropped when evacuation.

In order to enable the protective device is easy to install and remove, for example, protective device lock is fixed on described the One fixed device 100, for example, the protective device further includes a latch portion, the protective device is latched by the latch portion It is fixed on the fixing piece of the described first fixed device 100.

In order to reinforce the connection of the protective device Yu the fixing piece, for example, the latch portion widens setting, widen Latch portion has higher intensity, latch portion can be effectively prevent to be pulled off, and on the other hand can also reduce the pressure to fixing piece, make It is smaller to obtain fixing piece stress on unit area, for example, the latch portion has a contact surface, the contact surface is connected to described Fixing piece.

In order to reinforce the intensity of the fixing piece, the fixing piece is cast member, for example, the cast member is made for casting in bronze Part, for example, in order to reinforce the anticorrosive property of the fixing piece, so that fixing piece still keeps secured, reliable, institute after long-term use Stating fixing piece is Pot metal cast member, for example, the quality of copper and lead point is than being 5:3 in the Pot metal cast member.

In order to further strengthen the connection of the rope 300 and the fixing piece, the fixing piece includes T shape portion, described The first end of rope 300 is placed on T shape portion, for example, the rope 300 is placed on the T shape by the protective device Portion, T shape portion include the support portion being vertically arranged and the stopper perpendicular to the support portion, described support portion one end with it is described Stopper integrally connected, the other end of the support portion are connect with the first high building, when the first end of the rope 300 be placed on it is described When support portion, the first end that the stopper can avoid the rope 300 slides from the support portion.

When evacuation crowd has the first high building to slide to the second high building by the rope 300, since sliding distance is longer, and Poor with certain altitude, therefore, the sliding speed for evacuating people is higher, directly slide to the second high building be easy to cause evacuation people by Wound, in order to avoid evacuation people quickly slide to the second high building and it is injured, it is described second fixation device 200 is provided with buffer gear, The buffer gear effectively provides buffering for evacuation people, and the speed of evacuation people is reduced before evacuation people slides the second high building, is reduced Collision to evacuation people avoids evacuation people injured.

For example, the buffer gear is air bag, for example, the buffer gear includes five air bags, five air bags One of them is centrally located, and air bag of the four additional air bag around the centre is arranged, and when evacuating people from the bottom of one's heart, can protect comprehensively Shield evacuation people, avoids evacuation people injured.

Since air bag volume is larger, in idle state, the air bag is for being accommodated in safety box, and air bag is in evacuation people Pop-up when will slide into the second high building, in order to pop up the air bag in time, for example, the safety box is provided with air bag controlled dress It sets, the air-bag control device is connect with the monitoring device, and the monitoring device monitors the state of the first high building, when generation thing Therefore when then send a signal to air-bag control device, air-bag control device controls the air bag pop-up, in this way, air bag is sliding in evacuation people It just pops up and is ready to before dropping down onto the second high building, avoidable air bag has little time to pop up, and causes to evacuate people's landing injury.

In another embodiment, as shown in figure 9, the buffer gear be gasket 700, told gasket 700 with it is described Second fixed device 200 connects, for example, the gasket 700 is set as sponge gasket 700, the sponge gasket 700 has good Flexibility and elasticity provide comfort cushioning for evacuation people.Although sponge is very soft, there is good buffering effect, but if When evacuation people's sliding speed is too fast, although excessively soft sponge gasket 700 has buffer function, support effect is bad, speed It spends sponge gasket 700 described in the easy punching press of fast evacuation people to strike on the day tread or metope of the second high building, in order to mention The support force of the high gasket 700, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, the gasket 700 is set as three-decker, the three-decker packet Sequentially connected first spongy layer 710, coconut palm palm fibre layer 730 and the second spongy layer 720 are included, coconut palm palm fibre layer 730 has good support force, Evacuation people can be effectively supported, injured probability is reduced, 730 thickness of coconut palm palm fibre layer is unsuitable blocked up, if coconut palm palm fibre layer 730 is too thick, gasket 700 Hardness is higher, and same to be easy so that evacuation people is injured, coconut palm palm fibre 730 thickness of layer are too thin, then support effect are not had, in order to improve 700 support force of gasket to be stated, and makes gasket 700 that there is flexibility, the thickness of first spongy layer 710 is set as 45-60mm, The thickness of the coconut palm palm fibre layer 730 is set as 35-50mm, and the thickness of second spongy layer 720 is respectively 45-60mm, it is preferable that The thickness of first spongy layer 710 is set as 55mm, and the thickness of the coconut palm palm fibre layer 730 is set as 40mm, second sponge The thickness of layer 720 is respectively 55mm.

In order to further increase the buffer capacity of the gasket 700, the gasket 700 is connected with spring 701 on one side, described Spring 701 is connect with the described second fixed device 200, for example, the gasket 700 is connected with spring 701, the spring on one side 701 connect with second high building, in this way the buffering in addition to gasket 700 itself, and spring 701 also provides elastic force work for gasket 700 For buffering, the buffer capacity of the gasket 700 is further increased, reduces the injured probability of evacuation people.

In order to reinforce the buffer capacity of the spring 701, for example, the gasket 700 is connected on one side there are four spring 701, For example, the gasket 700 is set as rectangle gasket 700, four springs 701 are connected to four of the gasket 700 directly Angle.For example, the gasket 700 is provided in round, the gasket 700 is connected at least five springs 701, five bullets on one side One in spring 701 is set to the circle of the gasket 700, remaining four even circumferentials around the circular gasket 700 are arranged, Comprehensive buffering can be provided for evacuation people in this way, reduce the injury to evacuation people.

In order to enable evacuation people is more comfortable when evacuating to the second high building, and as shown in figure 11, the automatic escape device 10 It further include conveyer belt 800, the first end of the conveyer belt 800 is set to the described first fixed device 100, the conveyer belt 800 Second end setting in the described second fixed device 200, the conveyer belt 800 connect with the rope 300, in this way, ought evacuation When people slides along the rope 300, the conveyer belt 800 can be sitting in and slid to the second high building, so that evacuation people is more comfortable. For example, the conveyer belt 800 is set as flat.

In order to further increase comfortableness and security, for example, the conveyer belt 800 is set as cylinder-shaped, the cylinder There is transmission cavity, in this way, evacuation people can be directly entered the transmission cavity in the conveyer belt 800, by passing inside the conveyer belt 800 of shape Send intracavitary slide to the second high building, on the one hand, so that evacuation human body is exposed, on the other hand improving the safety of evacuation people makes People must be evacuated without holding rope 300, directly slid by transmission cavity, improve comfort.

In order to reinforce the stability of the conveyer belt 800, referring again to Figure 11, the conveyer belt 800 is provided with multiple Support ring 810, for example, the support ring 810 is disposed in an evenly spaced relation on the conveyer belt 800, support ring 810 strengthens described On the other hand the stability of 800 structure of conveyer belt so that the transmission cavity inside conveyer belt 800 is in softened state, avoids transmitting Closure with 800 parts, hinders to slide past.

In order to reinforce the hardness of the support ring 810, for example, the support ring 810 is metal supporting rings 810, for example, institute State support ring 810 and be connected to 800 outer surface of conveyer belt, for example, the transmission belt includes interior band and tyre, the interior band and It is fitted and connected in addition, the support ring 810 is set between the interior band and tyre, in this way, avoiding support ring 810 exposed, is kept away Exempt from support ring 810 to be corroded, extends the service life of the support ring 810.In order to make planing surface keep smooth, the branch is avoided Between pushing out ring 810 bumps it is not all right cause evacuate people slide it is middle hit by the support ring 810, for example, the support ring 810 it Between connection slide item, for example, the item that slides is that metal slides item, for example, the item that slides is set to the interior band and outer Between band.

In order to reduce the weight of the transmission belt, reduce the conveyer belt 800 to the described first fixed device 100 and described The load of second fixed device 200, for example, the conveyer belt 800 is set as nylon conveyer belt；In order to improve the conveyer belt 800 intensity, for example, the conveyer belt 800 is set as burlap conveyer belt；In order to reduce 800 weight of conveyer belt and improve The intensity of the conveyer belt 800, for example, the conveyer belt 800 is set as nylon burlap fabric conveyer belt, in order to avoid the biography Band 800 is sent to burn in fiery residence, for example, the conveyer belt 800 is set as retardant cotton conveyer belt.

Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.

The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. a kind of automatic escape device characterized by comprising

Rope, the first end of the rope are set to the described first fixed device, and the second end of the rope is for being arranged in institute State the second fixed device；

The ejector further includes spring and limiter, in idle state, ejection end respectively with the spring and the limit Device abuts, and the ejection end makes the spring-compressed under the action of limiter；

The ejection end is arranged curved dartlike weapon end, the described second fixed device be provided with bar portion for winding the rope and For fixing the grafting position of the curved dartlike weapon end, the curved dartlike weapon end has 120 degree of angle position；

It further include monitoring device, the monitoring device, the monitoring device includes controller, hygrosensor, smoke detector And shock sensor, the hygrosensor, smoke detector and shock sensor are connect with the controller respectively, the control The detection information that device processed obtains the hygrosensor, smoke detector and shock sensor judges whether that accident occurs, and is then Ejector is sent a signal to, the ejector is controlled and emits the ejection end；

The automatic escape device further includes rope stake, and the rope is wound around in the rope stake, and the rope stake is horizontally disposed, is used for When ejector will launch end and launch away, the cable tie running rope stake rotation；

The rope stake includes shaft and the pile body for being sheathed on the shaft, and the both ends of the shaft is connected with bracket, and the shaft turns On the bracket, the both ends of the shaft pass through bearing respectively and connect with the bracket for dynamic setting, and the shaft connects one turn Dynamic motor, the rotary electric machine are connect with the monitoring device, and when monitoring device issues trouble-signal, the rotary electric machine is suitable The rope unlock direction rotation.