CN105232173A - Indwelling arteria femoralis puncture sheath and application thereof - Google Patents

Indwelling arteria femoralis puncture sheath and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105232173A
CN105232173A CN201510770206.7A CN201510770206A CN105232173A CN 105232173 A CN105232173 A CN 105232173A CN 201510770206 A CN201510770206 A CN 201510770206A CN 105232173 A CN105232173 A CN 105232173A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silica gel
sheath
femoral artery
gel valve
artery puncture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510770206.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨志刚
袁媛
方亦斌
刘建民
张鑫
李子付
张永鑫
洪波
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
Original Assignee
Second Military Medical University SMMU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Second Military Medical University SMMU filed Critical Second Military Medical University SMMU
Priority to CN201510770206.7A priority Critical patent/CN105232173A/en
Publication of CN105232173A publication Critical patent/CN105232173A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D1/00Surgical instruments for veterinary use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D7/00Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals

Abstract

The invention relates to an indwelling arteria femoralis puncture sheath and application thereof. The indwelling arteria femoralis puncture sheath comprises a sheathing canal, a silica gel valve base and a protective bag. The sheathing canal is a hollow hose. One end of the sheathing canal is fixed to the silica gel valve base. The other end of the silica gel valve base is connected with the protective bag. A connecting sleeve is arranged at the joint of the sheathing canal and the silica gel valve base. A silica gel valve is arranged at one end of the silica gel valve base. A fixing wing is further arranged in the middle of the connecting sleeve. The fixing wing and the connecting sleeve are integrally formed at a time. The indwelling arteria femoralis puncture sheath further comprises a guide tube, a guide wire and a trocar. The indwelling arteria femoralis puncture sheath has the advantages that the indwelling arteria femoralis puncture sheath is placed into the body when used for the first time, disengagement and pollution can be prevented, and repeated operation can be performed on the artery blood vessel conveniently when endovascular treatment research is performed in the follow-up process; a protective bag is selected to be placed under the skin, positioning is convenient, and medicine is injected; a silica gel valve is selected, can be connected to a treatment tool external and is good in internal sealing performance.

Description

A kind of indwelling femoral artery puncture sheath and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, specifically, is a kind of indwelling femoral artery puncture sheath and application thereof.
Background technology
Femoral artery belongs to the trunk of artery of lower extremity, is continued by external iliac artery.Femoral triangle is entered in the dark face of inguinal ligament mid point.In femoral triangle, femoral artery is first positioned at femoral venous outside, is cross over femoral venous front gradually from outside, descending enter adductor canal, then wear adductor tendinous opening Zhi popliteal nest, Yi Ming popliteal tremulous pulse.Femoral artery is shallow in groin midpoint location tables, can touch and beat, and is the position that first aid hemostasis by compression clinically and carrying out is punctured.
In recent years, vascular interventional treatment development is swift and violent, and vascular treatment adopts femoral artery puncture usually, and Femoral artery puncture is applicable to diagnosis and intravascular internal therapy pathological changes, as couple shaping, aneurysm thromboembolism etc.; Blood is understood for situation or the relation with important blood vessels before some tumor operation; Vascular lesion operation is followed up a case by regular visits to.
Laboratory animal medically has important scientific research value, usually femoral artery puncture is needed during relevant to intravascular Interventional Treatment animal experiment study, in prior art during laboratory animal puncture, because animal blood vessels is thinner, usually animal blood vessels is cut puncture, after having punctured, need ligation blood vessel, this side femoral artery can only single use.
Chinese patent literature CN2012204154.7, patent name is the femoral artery puncture sheath possessing systemic arterial pressure monitoring function, disclose a kind of femoral artery puncture sheath possessing systemic arterial pressure monitoring function, described puncture sheath comprises arterial sheath, convergent divergent channel, seal wire, the trocar and syringe, described arterial sheath comprises sheath pipe and sheath base, described sheath pipe is hollow tube, internal cavities and sheath base cavity connects, described sheath base end is provided with pressure transducer, the transfer wire of described pressure transducer passes tube wall and the sheath base of sheath pipe, passed by sheath base side, and connect display device.
Such scheme solve a kind of can the technical problem of near real-time quantitative monitoring arterial pressure; but at operation process medium vessels and extraneous not protector; the easy reflux of blood vessel; infection risk is high; sheath pipe can not Preserving time; the blood vessel at this place of Post operation also needs ligation, can not meet needs arteries being carried out to repeatable operation.
In sum, need badly a kind of can in indwelling animal body, the femoral artery puncture sheath of convenient monitoring repeatedly or treatment operation and application thereof, and yet there are no report about this puncture sheath.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for deficiency of the prior art, provide one can in indwelling animal body, the femoral artery puncture sheath of convenient monitoring repeatedly or treatment operation.
Of the present invention again one object be that a kind of indwelling femoral artery puncture sheath and application thereof are provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of indwelling femoral artery puncture sheath, described femoral artery puncture sheath comprises sheath pipe, silica gel valve seat, protection capsule; Described sheath pipe is hollow tube; Described sheath pipe one end is fixed on silica gel valve seat, and the described silica gel valve seat other end is connected with protection capsule; Described sheath pipe and silica gel valve seat junction are provided with adapter sleeve; On described silica gel valve seat, one end is provided with silica gel valve; Described silica gel valve is made up of 4 valve blocks; Described valve block draws in valve center, and 4 valve blocks draw in conically; Described valve block selects silica gel material to make, and is integrated with silica gel valve seat; Also be provided with fixed-wing in the middle of described adapter sleeve, described fixed-wing and adapter sleeve are Integratively formed; Described fixed-wing is provided with circular aperture; Described protection capsule is provided with diaphragm and adapter; Described femoral artery puncture sheath also comprises guiding tube, seal wire and a trocar.
Conically, its cone ports diameter matches with sheath pipe in described adapter sleeve one end; The described adapter sleeve other end is cylindrical, matches with silica gel valve seat.
The outside lower horizontal of described protection capsule, top becomes hemispherical bulge, and inner bottom surface structure is in the infundibulate converged to sheath pipe tail end.
Described guiding tube is the hollow tube matched with sheath pipe.
Described guiding tube comprises guiding tube body, and described guiding tube body one end is provided with cone, and the other end is connected with hands handle; Described catheter body is communicated with handle internal cavity.
The described trocar comprises trocar sheath and nook closing member composition, and described trocar sheath is hollow tube, and nook closing member comprises hollow stainless pin, puncture needle, and puncture needle end is provided with blood back groove.
Described silica gel valve seat and sheath pipe are for dismantle or to be closely fixedly connected with.
Described seal wire is Misgurni anguillicaudati short-length guidewires.
Described diaphragm is hemispherical.
For realizing above-mentioned second object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The described application of femoral artery puncture sheath in laboratory animal.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention is a kind of indwelling femoral artery puncture sheath, can indwelling in vivo, conveniently can carry out repeatedly repeatable operation to this arteries;
2, protection capsule is selected to be placed in subcutaneous, convenient location, also can injection of medicine;
3, select silica gel valve, externally can pass through interventional therapy utensil, injection, internal good airproof performance, No leakage;
4, select fixed-wing to be sutured in subcutaneous, effectively prevent femoral artery puncture sheath be shifted or come off; Adopt the conical guiding tube of band to coordinate sheath pipe to insert in blood vessel, conveniently insert, avoid conductor housing end injured blood vessel simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of a kind of indwelling femoral artery puncture sheath of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is silica gel valve seat partial enlargement structural representations.
Accompanying drawing 3 is that protection capsule is connected partial enlargement structural representation with adapter.
Accompanying drawing 4 is protection capsule base inner wall funnel-shaped structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 5 is adapter sleeve partial enlargement structural representations.
Accompanying drawing 6 is that guiding tube is connected with the use of connection diagram with femoral artery puncture sheath.
Accompanying drawing 7 is trocar design schematic diagrams.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention provided by the invention is elaborated.
The Reference numeral related in accompanying drawing and ingredient as follows:
1. sheath pipe 2. silica gel valve seat
21. silica gel valve 22. valve blocks
3. protect capsule 31. diaphragm
32. adapter 4. adapter sleeves
41. fixed-wing 42. circular apertures
5. guiding tube body 51. handle
52. cone 6. trocars
61. trocar sheath 62. blood back grooves
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of indwelling femoral artery puncture sheath of the present invention.A kind of indwelling femoral artery puncture sheath, described femoral artery puncture sheath comprises sheath pipe 1, and described sheath pipe 1 is hollow tube; Described sheath pipe 1 one end is fixed on silica gel valve seat 2, and described silica gel valve seat 2 other end is connected with protection capsule 3; Described sheath pipe 1 and silica gel valve seat 2 junction are provided with adapter sleeve 4.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is silica gel valve seat partial enlargement structural representation.On described silica gel valve seat 2, one end is provided with silica gel valve 21; Described silica gel valve 21 is made up of 4 valve blocks 22; Described valve block 22 draws in valve center, and 4 valve blocks 22 draw in conically; Described valve block 22 selects silica gel material to make, and is integrated with silica gel valve seat 2.
Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 is that protection capsule is connected partial enlargement structural representation with adapter, and Fig. 4 is protection capsule base inner wall funnel-shaped structure schematic diagram.Described protection capsule 3 is provided with hemispherical diaphragm 31 and adapter 32; Described diaphragm 31 is the structure that raises up, and is convenient to locate and punctures when being placed in subcutaneous; Described adapter 32 one end and sheath pipe 1 connect, and adapter 32 other end extends in protection capsule 3; Described protection capsule 3 internal structure is infundibulate, and funnel convergent point is corresponding with adapter 32 mouthfuls, and no matter from where puncture, seal wire can be directed to sheath pipe 1.
Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is adapter sleeve partial enlargement structural representation.Conically, its cone ports diameter matches with sheath pipe 1 in described adapter sleeve 4 one end; Described adapter sleeve 4 other end is cylindrical, matches with silica gel valve seat 2; Also be provided with fixed-wing 41 in the middle of described adapter sleeve 4, described fixed-wing 41 and adapter sleeve 4 are Integratively formed; Described fixed-wing 41 is provided with circular aperture 42.
Please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is that guiding tube is connected with the use of connection diagram with femoral artery puncture sheath.Described femoral artery puncture sheath also comprises a guiding tube, and described guiding tube is the hollow tube matched with sheath pipe 1, and described guiding tube comprises guiding tube body 5, and described guiding tube body 5 one end is provided with cone 52, and the other end is connected with handle 51; Described guiding tube body 5 is communicated with handle 51 internal cavities, and for inserting seal wire, the soft smooth Misgurni anguillicaudati short-length guidewires of described seal wire, for being inserted in blood vessel, as the guide wire of guiding tube and sheath pipe 1.
Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is trocar design schematic diagram.Described femoral artery puncture sheath also comprises the trocar 6, the described trocar 6 is made up of trocar sheath 61 and nook closing member, described nook closing member can be inserted in trocar sheath 61, described trocar sheath 61 is hollow tube, nook closing member comprises hollow rustless steel puncture needle, and puncture needle end is provided with blood back groove 62, after extracting nook closing member, described Misgurni anguillicaudati short-length guidewires can be inserted in trocar sheath 61.
It should be noted that:
Described sheath pipe 1 is the passage of vascular treatment; Described silica gel valve seat 2 one end detachably or is closely fixedly connected with sheath pipe 1, junction good airproof performance, No leakage; Described fixed-wing 41, for the position of fixing femoral artery puncture sheath, is sewed up by circular aperture 42 and subcutaneous tissue, is avoided femoral artery puncture sheath move or come off; Described silica gel valve 21 has the function of automatically closing, good airproof performance, and when needs open silica gel valve 21 after femoral artery puncture sheath injection of medicine, when not needing injection of medicine, silica gel valve 21 in sealing state, prevents blood reflux automatically; Described protection capsule 32 leaks head end and can be arranged on the outer peripheral face of silica gel valve 21, and its connected mode can be selected and be threaded or buckle connection, its objective is and prevents from coming off.Can protection capsule 3 be sewn to subcutaneous, protection capsule 3 is provided with the diaphragm of hemispherical bulge, there is good resilience function, be convenient to from external location, anticoagulant can be injected in protection capsule 3 by diaphragm, its anticoagulant enters sheath pipe 1 by silica gel valve 21, can prevent the formation blocking sheath pipe 1 of thrombosis in sheath pipe 1;
Puncture sheath is sutured in subcutaneous; when later stage intravascular Interventional Treatment capable of femoral artery; without the need to being again separated femoral artery and puncturing, to blood vessel, there is protective effect, make femoral artery can repeatable operation; decrease wound simultaneously; especially can promote the use of in laboratory animal, because laboratory animal blood vessel is little, conventional separation puncture is disposable; femoral artery, with finishing namely by ligation, cannot reuse.
A kind of femoral artery puncture sheath using method of the present invention is: the abundant humidifying of operation consent aerofluxus, and inserted by guiding tube in sheath pipe 1, and the circular cone port of guiding tube is matched with sheath pipe 1 port, after exposing femoral artery in operation, far-end ligation is also drawn.In piercing process, the nook closing member that tail end is connected with blood back groove 62 is inserted in trocar sheath 61, the inclined-plane of needle point upward, the tremulous pulse of puncture ligation point proximal part, see after having blood back in blood back groove, withdraw from nook closing member and blood back groove, Misgurni anguillicaudati short-length guidewires is inserted to Endovascular in trocar sheath 61, insert the seal wire backed off after random trocar sheath 61 of enough length, sheath pipe 1 after rinsing aerofluxus is softly rotatably inserted into blood vessel along seal wire together with guiding tube, extract seal wire and guiding tube, Ink vessel transfusing stayed by sheath pipe 1, blood vessel and sheath tubal ligation fixed with silk thread; Finally protection capsule 3 is connected with silica gel valve seat 2, and sews up subcutaneous tissue by fixed-wing 41 and fix femoral artery puncture sheath, also protection capsule 3 is sutured in subcutaneous simultaneously.
A kind of indwelling femoral artery puncture sheath of the present invention, inserts in vivo, prevents from coming off and contaminated, follow-up when carrying out endovascular treatment, can carry out repeatedly repeatable operation to this arteries; Select protection capsule 3 to be placed in subcutaneous, facilitate injection of medicine; Select silica gel valve 21, externally can pass through silica gel valve 21 injection, internal good airproof performance, No leakage; Select fixed-wing 41 to be sutured in subcutaneous, effectively prevent femoral artery puncture sheath be shifted or come off; Adopt the conical guiding tube of band to coordinate sheath pipe 1 to insert in blood vessel, conveniently insert, avoid conduit head end to hurt blood vessel simultaneously.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the inventive method; can also make some improvement and supplement, these improve and supplement and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an indwelling femoral artery puncture sheath, is characterized in that, described femoral artery puncture sheath comprises sheath pipe, silica gel valve seat, protection capsule; Described sheath pipe is hollow tube; Described sheath pipe one end is fixed on silica gel valve seat, and the described silica gel valve seat other end is connected with protection capsule; Described sheath pipe and silica gel valve seat junction are provided with adapter sleeve; On described silica gel valve seat, one end is provided with silica gel valve; Described silica gel valve is made up of 4 valve blocks; Described valve block draws in valve center, and 4 valve blocks draw in conically; Described valve block selects silica gel material to make, and is integrated with silica gel valve seat; Also be provided with fixed-wing in the middle of described adapter sleeve, described fixed-wing and adapter sleeve are Integratively formed; Described fixed-wing is provided with circular aperture; Described protection capsule is provided with diaphragm and adapter; Described femoral artery puncture sheath also comprises guiding tube, seal wire and a trocar.
2. femoral artery puncture sheath according to claim 1, is characterized in that, conically, its cone ports diameter matches with sheath pipe in described adapter sleeve one end; The described adapter sleeve other end is cylindrical, matches with silica gel valve seat.
3. femoral artery puncture sheath according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described protection capsule internal structure is in the infundibulate converged to sheath pipe tail end.
4. femoral artery puncture sheath according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described guiding tube is the hollow tube matched with sheath pipe.
5. femoral artery puncture sheath according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described guiding tube comprises guiding tube body, and described guiding tube body one end is provided with cone, and the other end is connected with hands handle; Described catheter body is communicated with handle internal cavity.
6. femoral artery puncture sheath according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described trocar comprises trocar sheath and nook closing member composition, and described trocar sheath is hollow tube, and nook closing member comprises hollow stainless pin, puncture needle, and puncture needle end is provided with blood back groove.
7. femoral artery puncture sheath according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described silica gel valve seat and sheath pipe are for dismantle or to be closely fixedly connected with.
8. femoral artery puncture sheath according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described seal wire is Misgurni anguillicaudati short-length guidewires.
9. femoral artery puncture sheath according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described diaphragm is hemispherical.
10. the application of femoral artery puncture sheath in laboratory animal described in claim 1-9.
CN201510770206.7A 2015-11-12 2015-11-12 Indwelling arteria femoralis puncture sheath and application thereof Pending CN105232173A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510770206.7A CN105232173A (en) 2015-11-12 2015-11-12 Indwelling arteria femoralis puncture sheath and application thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510770206.7A CN105232173A (en) 2015-11-12 2015-11-12 Indwelling arteria femoralis puncture sheath and application thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109758674A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-17 武汉布润脑医学科技有限责任公司 A kind of glioma diagnosing and treating apparatus
CN116831706A (en) * 2023-07-13 2023-10-03 广东省人民医院 Indwelling device for femoral artery puncture and dilator thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201920711U (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-08-10 上海市第十人民医院 Arterial puncture needle
CN202776496U (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-03-13 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Femoral artery puncture sheath with systemic arterial pressure monitoring function
WO2015041172A1 (en) * 2013-09-21 2015-03-26 テルモ株式会社 Puncturing device and puncturing method
CN104983480A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-10-21 中国人民武装警察部队总医院 Method for establishing rat external carotid artery catheter-indwelled cerebral ischemia reperfusion model
CN204723145U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-28 董补怀 A kind of guidance type artery puncture trocar fast
CN205094665U (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-03-23 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Keep somewhere femoral artery puncture sheath

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201920711U (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-08-10 上海市第十人民医院 Arterial puncture needle
CN202776496U (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-03-13 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Femoral artery puncture sheath with systemic arterial pressure monitoring function
WO2015041172A1 (en) * 2013-09-21 2015-03-26 テルモ株式会社 Puncturing device and puncturing method
CN204723145U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-28 董补怀 A kind of guidance type artery puncture trocar fast
CN104983480A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-10-21 中国人民武装警察部队总医院 Method for establishing rat external carotid artery catheter-indwelled cerebral ischemia reperfusion model
CN205094665U (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-03-23 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Keep somewhere femoral artery puncture sheath

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109758674A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-17 武汉布润脑医学科技有限责任公司 A kind of glioma diagnosing and treating apparatus
CN116831706A (en) * 2023-07-13 2023-10-03 广东省人民医院 Indwelling device for femoral artery puncture and dilator thereof
CN116831706B (en) * 2023-07-13 2024-03-08 广东省人民医院 Indwelling device for femoral artery puncture and dilator thereof

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Application publication date: 20160113

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