CN105231585B - There is the sole of bulge-structure - Google Patents
There is the sole of bulge-structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105231585B CN105231585B CN201510631500.XA CN201510631500A CN105231585B CN 105231585 B CN105231585 B CN 105231585B CN 201510631500 A CN201510631500 A CN 201510631500A CN 105231585 B CN105231585 B CN 105231585B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sole
- raised
- section
- contraction section
- projection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sole with bulge-structure, described shoe sole bottom is provided with array of protrusions, described raised from shoe sole bottom to shoe sole bottom below extend, described raised inclusion contraction section, described contraction section is the waisted structure shunk from two ends to middle part cross-sectional area on raised extension path.This sole can use as the sole of various footwear.
Description
The present invention is Application No. 2013102213987, and the applying date is on June 5th, 2013, and entitled " have raised knot
The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of the sole of structure ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to sole is and in particular to have the sole of bulge-structure.
Background technology
At present, many sole have projection, such as football boot, and its shoe tack is used for penetrating earth surfaces and stinging with soil
Close thus producing earth-grasping force, the and for example projection of athletic shoe sole, this projection adopts elastomeric material, thus providing damping property for sole
Energy.The area of the cross section of raised its bearing of trend vertical of the first sole existing often from raised fixing end to
Support ground one end is shunk so that projection is easier to penetrate earth surfaces, or on the contrary, second sole raised vertical its
The area of the cross section of bearing of trend supports ground one end to shrink to fixing end from it, to obtain bigger air flow spaces,
The area of the cross section of its bearing of trend raised vertical of the third sole keeps constant.But, for urban life, people
Daily run into be smooth asphalt road or footpath that floor tile is paved into, for the first sole described, raised reduce
Sole and the contact area on ground, reduce frictional force, easily skid, for second sole, raised fixing end
Support performance is not enough, and easily snaps off, for the third sole, if in sole upper and lower surface setting air-vent to obtain breathability
Design, the flowing space in array of protrusions for the air is not enough, and permeability is not good.
Content of the invention
Amass little or raised fixing end and prop up to solve prior art sole bottom projections or raised and smooth road surface interface
The not enough technical problem of air flow spaces in support performance deficiency and frangibility or array of protrusions, the present invention proposes one kind to be had
The sole of bulge-structure.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of sole, described shoe sole bottom is provided with array of protrusions it is characterised in that described projection is from shoe sole bottom to footwear
Bottom subjacent extends, described raised include contraction section, described contraction section is located on raised extension path, described contraction section be in by
The waisting shape structure that two ends are shunk to middle part.
Described raised bottom surface and ground coordinate, and the material of described raised bottom surface is anti-slip material.
Described contraction section is raised overall, and the side edge edge that described contraction section extends along the section in direction is smooth song
Line.
Described sole has air-vent, and the opening of described air-vent one end is located at the portion outside the described projection of shoe sole bottom
In point, described air-vent insertion sole upper and lower surface.
The shape being shaped as streamline section of the cross section of described contraction section, the front end at the edge of described streamline section
It is camber line and described edge rearwardly gradually tapers up from streamline section two middle side part.
Described array of protrusions is made up of isosceles triangular hill subarray and/or rhombus projection subarray；Described isosceles three
Angular projection subarray refers to three that are separately positioned on three vertex positions of the triangle raised array of protrusions constituting, described
The high line of isosceles triangle swings along foot walking swaying direction setting forward, the drift angle of described isosceles triangle towards foot
Front, the rear that the base of described isosceles triangle swings towards foot；Described rhombus projection subarray refers to be separately positioned on
The raised array of protrusions constituting of four of four vertex positions of rhombus, the long-diagonal of described rhombus is walked to forward swing along foot
The setting of dynamic direction.
Described projection has central shaft in their extension direction, and described projection is rotationally symmetrical with regard to described central shaft.
The upper surface of described sole is 4mm-5mm to the thickness range of described raised bottom surface, and the material of described sole is
Rubber or macromolecular material.
Each described raised raised line being to traverse described shoe sole bottom, described each raised line is longitudinally arranged in parallel successively along sole.
The relative side of adjacent raised line and shoe sole bottom therebetween collectively form engraved structure, and described engraved structure traverses
Described shoe sole bottom, the edge of the cross section perpendicular to its bearing of trend of described engraved structure is circular arc.
A height of institute of the plane to two bases place of engraved structure for the summit of the described circular arc of described engraved structure
State sole upper surface to the 3/5-4/5 of the height of bottom surface of described raised line, engraved structure perpendicular to its own bearing of trend
Cross-sectional area is the 1/5-2/5 of the cross-sectional area of raised line its own bearing of trend vertical.
The technique effect of the present invention is as follows：
In a kind of technical scheme of the present invention, described raised from shoe sole bottom to shoe sole bottom below extend, described projection
Play the effect of the high shoe sole bottom of bracing frame, described raised include contraction section, described contraction section be on raised extension path by
The waisted structure that two ends are shunk to middle part cross-sectional area, the waist of the described waisted structure of described contraction section saves space,
It is easy to more air draughts to pass through from sole array of protrusions, particularly pass through from described waist,
In another kind of technical scheme, described raised bottom surface and ground coordinate, and the material of described raised bottom surface is anti-
Sliding material, described raised base area is larger, can provide more frictional force for sole.
In another kind of technical scheme, described contraction section is raised overall, and the area of raised support shoe sole bottom is larger, carries
High stability of strutting system, raised base area is larger, improves frictional force, raised waist is thinner, and save space is easy to more
Air passes through.
In another kind of technical scheme, described sole has air-vent, and the opening of described air-vent one end is located at sole bottom
Face projection outside partly interior, described air-vent insertion sole upper and lower surface, described sole lower surface and be shoe sole bottom, flow through
The air of array of protrusions passes through described air-vent and enters in footwear.
In another kind of technical scheme, the described raised cross section of contraction section be shaped as streamline section shape, institute
The front end stating the edge of streamline section is that camber line and described edge rearwardly gradually taper up from streamline section two middle side part,
This technical characteristic, in order to reduce air drag, makes by the air velocity of array of protrusions faster.Projections collapse section
The front end at the described edge of cross section is towards foot walking swaying direction forward, the afterbody at the described edge of the cross section of contraction section
Towards the opposite direction of foot walking swaying direction forward, in calm or walking when wind speed is less, air sole relatively flows, projection
Fairshaped section front end in face of air flow, sole and air draught all obtain smaller resistance, by array of protrusions
Air velocity is faster.
In another kind of technical scheme, described projection is several, and each projection collectively forms array of protrusions, described projection battle array
Row are made up of isosceles triangular hill subarray and/or rhombus projection subarray；Described isosceles triangular hill subarray refers to
Three raised array of protrusions constituting of three vertex positions being separately positioned on triangle, the high line edge of described isosceles triangle
Foot walking swaying direction setting forward, the front that the drift angle of described isosceles triangle swings towards foot, described isoceles triangle
The rear that the base of shape swings towards foot；Described rhombus projection subarray refers to be separately positioned on four vertex positions of rhombus
Four raised array of protrusions constituting, the long-diagonal of described rhombus is along foot walking swaying direction setting forward.This technology
Scheme employs many shoal of fish trip array arrangements of simplification, so that sole obtains less air drag, correspondingly, by raised battle array
Faster, the described air-vent design of cooperation sole makes vola obtain more refrigerant sensation to the air velocity of row.
In another technical scheme, described projection has central shaft in their extension direction, described raised with regard in described
Heart axle is rotationally symmetrical, and this design makes raised more preferable to the support performance of sole.
In another technical scheme, each described raised raised line being to traverse described shoe sole bottom, described each raised line is along sole
Longitudinally arranged in parallel successively, this design is to obtain more preferable sole stability of strutting system.
In another technical scheme, the relative side of adjacent raised line and shoe sole bottom therebetween collectively form hollow out knot
Structure, described engraved structure traverses described shoe sole bottom, the side of the cross section of its own bearing of trend vertical of described engraved structure
Edge is circular arc.Engraved structure is bigger, and sole has the air-vent of its upper and lower surface of insertion, and described engraved structure cooperation is described
Pore makes sole obtain more preferable scavenging performance, and raised line is pressurized simultaneously can have certain bending, therefore raised line to openwork part
Also there is damping effect.
In another technical scheme, consider, take into account sole stability of strutting system, breathability, foregoing damping property
Can, it is preferred embodiment summit the putting down to two bases place of engraved structure of the described circular arc of described engraved structure
The a height of described sole upper surface in face to described raised line the height of bottom surface 3/5-4/5, engraved structure perpendicular to its own
The cross-sectional area of bearing of trend is the 1/5-2/5 of the cross-sectional area of raised line its own bearing of trend vertical.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is sole schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is some contraction section schematic diagrams.
Fig. 3 is the shoe sole bottom schematic elevation view 1 being provided with projection.
Fig. 4 is sole schematic perspective view 1.
Fig. 5 is the shoe sole bottom schematic elevation view 2 being provided with projection.
Fig. 6 is sole schematic perspective view 2.
Fig. 7 is some projections collapse section schematic diagrams with streamline section.
Fig. 8 is the shoe sole bottom schematic elevation view of the projection with streamline section.
Fig. 9 is the sole volume rendering schematic diagram with raised line.
Figure 10 is the sole longitudinal sectional drawing with raised line.
Reference lists as follows：
1- sole, 2- shoe sole bottom, 3- is raised, 4- contraction section end, in the middle part of 5- contraction section, 6- streamline section, 7- is saturating
Pore, 8- raised line, 9- engraved structure.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is further elaborated.Specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit
The present invention.The geometry language of following description scheme is idealized design simultaneously, for example vertically, parallel, plane etc., actual product
Should be taken into account the error of mould, material etc., vertically represent near normal, parallel expression less parallel, planar representation is approximately
Plane.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in figure 1, being sole schematic diagram.A kind of sole 1, figure 1 illustrates sole 1, and described shoe sole bottom 2 is arranged
Some raised 3, described raised 3 are had to be extended from shoe sole bottom 2 to sole 1 lower section.Preferably, footwear are referred to below sole 1 here
The underface at bottom 1；Described in raised 3 bearing of trend, raised 3 include contraction section (as shown in Figure 2) it is preferable that described raised 3
Extend perpendicularly to or approximately perpendicular to described shoe sole bottom 2, described contraction section (as shown in Figure 2) is on raised 3 extension roads
The waisting shape structure shunk from two ends to middle part cross-sectional area on footpath.As shown in Fig. 2 being some contraction section schematic diagrams.In Fig. 2
In show that, 5 in the middle part of two ends 4 of a contraction section and contraction section, described raised 3 bottom surface is coordinated with ground, described projection
The material of 3 bottom surface is anti-slip material.Can be for example elastomeric material, EVA material etc..
Embodiment 2：
As shown in figure 1, on the basis of the technology implementation scheme of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is it is further proposed that described contraction
Section is overall for raised 3, and it is that cross-sectional area gradually tapers up it is preferable that described gradually can be understood as that described cross-sectional area shrinks
Edge along projection 3 longitudinal profile of described raised 3 bearing of trend is smoothed curve.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in figure 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment increased air-vent 7 further on sole 1, described
Sole 1 has air-vent 7, described air-vent 7 be arranged on the projection 3 of sole 1 outside part and insertion sole 1 upper and lower surface,
Because shoe sole bottom 2 is erected (as shown in Figure 1) by raised 3, debris substantially can be avoided to pass through air-vent 7 and to scratch vola, because
The size of this described air-vent 7 can be designed to be bigger.
Embodiment 4：
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, Fig. 7 is some projections collapse section schematic diagrams with streamline section.Base in embodiment 1
On plinth, the shape of cross section of raised 3 contraction section described in the present embodiment is streamline section 6 shape.Additionally, described raised 3
With the integrated structure of shoe sole bottom 2, there is knob structure, be finely adjusted by rotation raised 3, be adapted to different gaits
User, so that the head of raised 3 arc of the shape of cross section of contraction section of described streamline section 6 shape is towards foot
Walking swaying direction forward, the contraction of the shape of cross section of contraction section of described streamline section 6 shape afterbody towards foot
Portion's walking swaying direction forward reverse.
Embodiment 5：
As shown in figure 8, being the shoe sole bottom schematic elevation view of the projection with streamline section.Basis in embodiment 1
Above or on the basis of embodiment 4, the present embodiment devises raised 3 arrangement mode, described some raised 3 composition battle arrays further
Row, described array is made up of isosceles triangle subarray and/or rhombus subarray；Described isosceles triangle subarray refers to three
Raised 3 three vertex positions being separately positioned on triangle, the high line of described isosceles triangle is along foot walking swing side forward
To setting, the front that the drift angle of isosceles triangle swings forward towards walking foot, the base of isosceles triangle is towards walking foot
The rear that portion swings forward；Described rhombus subarray refers to that four projections 3 are separately positioned on four vertex positions of rhombus, described
The long-diagonal of rhombus is along foot walking swaying direction setting forward.
Embodiment 6：
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment designs described raised 3 further in its extension side
Upwards there is central shaft, described raised 3 is rotationally symmetrical with regard to described central shaft.
Embodiment 7：
As shown in figure 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, the thickness of upper surface extremely described raised 3 bottom surface of described sole 1
Scope is 4mm-5mm, for example, can select 4.2mm, 4.4mm, 4.6mm, 4.8mm, described raised 3 height, described contraction section
The cross-sectional area of end, cross-sectional area of described contraction section waist etc. can determine according to footwear type, the material of described sole 1
For rubber or macromolecular material.
Embodiment 8：
As shown in figure 9, being the sole volume rendering schematic diagram with raised line.On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment enters
Described convex design is raised line 8 by one step, and that is, each described raised 3 is the raised line 8 traversing described shoe sole bottom 2 (as Fig. 1), described
Each raised line 8 is longitudinally arranged in parallel successively along sole 1 (as Fig. 1).
Embodiment 9：
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, Fig. 9 is the sole volume rendering schematic diagram with raised line, and Figure 10 is the footwear with raised line
Bottom longitudinal sectional drawing.On the basis of embodiment 8, the present embodiment devises engraved structure 9, the phase of two adjacent raised lines 8 further
To side and shoe sole bottom 2 (as Fig. 1) therebetween collectively form engraved structure 9, described engraved structure 9 traverses described sole bottom
Face 2 (as Fig. 1), the edge of the cross section of described engraved structure 9 is circular arc.
Embodiment 10：
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, on the basis of embodiment 8, the present embodiment devises physical dimension further.Described engrave
A height of described sole 1 upper surface of the plane to two bases place of engraved structure 9 for the summit of hollow structure 9 is to described raised line 8
The height of bottom surface 3/5-4/5, the cross-sectional area perpendicular to its bearing of trend of engraved structure 9 prolongs for vertical its of raised line 8
Stretch the 1/5-2/5 of the cross-sectional area in direction.
It should be pointed out that the above specific embodiment can make those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood
Create, but limit the invention never in any form.Therefore, although this specification is created to the present invention with embodiment referring to the drawings
Make and have been carried out describing in detail, it will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that still can modify to the invention
Or equivalent, in a word, the technical scheme of all spirit and scope without departing from the invention and its improvement, it all should be contained
Cover in the middle of the protection domain of the invention patent.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of sole, described shoe sole bottom is provided with array of protrusions it is characterised in that described projection is from shoe sole bottom to sole
Subjacent extends, and described raised and shoe sole bottom integrated structure has knob structure, described raised inclusion contraction section, described
Contraction section is located on raised extension path, and described contraction section is in the waisting shape structure shunk to middle part from two ends, described contraction section
For raised entirety, the side edge edge that described contraction section extends along the section in direction is smoothed curve；Described sole has ventilative
Hole, the opening of described air-vent one end is located at partly interior, the described air-vent insertion sole outside the described projection of shoe sole bottom
Upper and lower surface, the shape being shaped as streamline section of the cross section of described contraction section, before the edge of described streamline section
Holding is camber line and described edge rearwardly gradually tapers up from streamline section two middle side part.
2. a kind of sole according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described raised bottom surface and ground coordinate, described convex
The material of the bottom surface risen is anti-slip material.
3. a kind of sole according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described array of protrusions is by isosceles triangular hill submatrix
Row and/or rhombus projection subarray are constituted；Described isosceles triangular hill subarray refers to be separately positioned on three of triangle
The raised array of protrusions constituting of three of vertex position, along foot walking, swaying direction sets the high line of described isosceles triangle forward
Put, the front that the drift angle of described isosceles triangle swings towards foot, the base of described isosceles triangle swings towards foot
Rear；Described rhombus projection subarray refers to four that are separately positioned on four vertex positions of the rhombus raised raised battle arrays constituting
Row, the long-diagonal of described rhombus is along foot walking swaying direction setting forward.
4. a kind of sole according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the upper surface of described sole is to described raised bottom surface
Thickness range be 4mm-5mm, the material of described sole is rubber or macromolecular material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510631500.XA CN105231585B (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | There is the sole of bulge-structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510631500.XA CN105231585B (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | There is the sole of bulge-structure |
| CN201310221398.7A CN103300538B (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | There is the sole of novel bulge structure |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310221398.7A Division CN103300538B (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | There is the sole of novel bulge structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105231585A CN105231585A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105231585B true CN105231585B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=49126598
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510631500.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105231585B (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | There is the sole of bulge-structure |
| CN201310221398.7A Active CN103300538B (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | There is the sole of novel bulge structure |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310221398.7A Active CN103300538B (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | There is the sole of novel bulge structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN105231585B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0272625A2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-06-29 | METZELER Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Running sole |
| CN201182257Y (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-01-21 | 万贤能 | Non-slip sole and anti-skidding shoes |
| CN102835781A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-26 | 茂泰(福建)鞋材有限公司 | Vibration reduction anti-slip shoe outsole provided with inclined elastic plates |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2904471A1 (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1980-08-21 | Adidas Sportschuhe | OUTSOLE FOR SPORTSHOES, ESPECIALLY FOR USE ON ARTIFICIAL GRASS |
| US4380878A (en) * | 1980-09-26 | 1983-04-26 | Keds Corporation | Outsole |
| DE3140949A1 (en) * | 1980-10-25 | 1982-06-16 | Alfred 5600 Wuppertal Winterhoff | Outsole for footwear |
| US4785557A (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-11-22 | Avia Group International, Inc. | Shoe sole construction |
| US5926974A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-07-27 | Nike, Inc. | Footwear with mountain goat traction elements |
| CN2652191Y (en) * | 2003-08-31 | 2004-11-03 | 胡思思 | Anti-slip massage sole |
| US9210967B2 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2015-12-15 | Nike, Inc. | Sole structure with traction elements |
| CN202311514U (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-07-11 | 曹昭 | Multi-functional anti-slipping shoe |
| CN202496514U (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-10-24 | 福建石狮市福盛鞋业有限公司 | Improved salient point shoe |
-
2013
- 2013-06-05 CN CN201510631500.XA patent/CN105231585B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-05 CN CN201310221398.7A patent/CN103300538B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0272625A2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-06-29 | METZELER Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Running sole |
| CN201182257Y (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-01-21 | 万贤能 | Non-slip sole and anti-skidding shoes |
| CN102835781A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-26 | 茂泰(福建)鞋材有限公司 | Vibration reduction anti-slip shoe outsole provided with inclined elastic plates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103300538B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN103300538A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN105231585A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7686025B1 (en) | Beach cane flip-flop system | |
| CN103313622A (en) | Article of footwear with elongated shock absorbing heel system | |
| KR20160127022A (en) | Sole for footwear, and systems and methods for designing and manufacturing same | |
| CN1871965A (en) | Sole | |
| CN102458169A (en) | Improvement for a shoe, in particular for a sports shoe | |
| CN106582003A (en) | Adjusting mechanism for power-driven shoes | |
| CN105231585B (en) | There is the sole of bulge-structure | |
| CN203523935U (en) | Shoe sole with novel protuberance structure | |
| CN107373871A (en) | A kind of sport footwear | |
| CN204032509U (en) | Anti-skidding high-elastic ultra light sport shoe sole | |
| CN103300545B (en) | A kind of bionic track shoe hobnail | |
| CN202233308U (en) | Sole of sports shoe | |
| JP6881759B2 (en) | Sole, shoes and non-slip members | |
| CN205857623U (en) | A kind of Multifunctional elastic athletic floor | |
| CN202603799U (en) | Heel supporting protective ventilating structure | |
| CN205259028U (en) | Skid -proof shake ceramic tile of inhaling | |
| CN211079819U (en) | Landscape drainage antiskid road surface of mating formation | |
| JPS64946Y2 (en) | ||
| CN206784096U (en) | A kind of anti-slip type landscape walkway water-permeable brick | |
| CN105876993A (en) | Anti-slipping rain boots | |
| CN206535147U (en) | A kind of adjusting means of power shoe | |
| CN209547102U (en) | A kind of sole of the penetrating window of polygon | |
| CN203302461U (en) | Bionic running shoe spike | |
| CN207733733U (en) | Exercise sole | |
| CN210747549U (en) | Sole with net structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170308 Termination date: 20210605 |