CN105228445B - Tank with floating body - Google Patents
Tank with floating body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105228445B CN105228445B CN201480021538.9A CN201480021538A CN105228445B CN 105228445 B CN105228445 B CN 105228445B CN 201480021538 A CN201480021538 A CN 201480021538A CN 105228445 B CN105228445 B CN 105228445B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- floating body
- body part
- water
- lower floor
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010021036 Hyponatraemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of tank (1) with floating body separated with lower floor tank, it possesses tank portion (2) and floating body part (3), and the water surface that the tank portion (2) has lower floor's tank (5) relative to water inlet can submerge opening portion therein (4)；The floating body part (3) is set to tank portion (2) be connected in the underface of opening portion, the gravity of tank portion (2) when filling water and the buoyancy of floating body part (3) are adjusted so that it is movable to optional position and can erected and stops in lower floor's tank (5).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tank for being used to raise ornamental fish, ornamental fish can be made to exist more precisely, being related to one kind
Than the tank moved about at the water surface more top of lower floor tank.
Background technology
Past, in order that ornamental fish moves about at the water surface more top than lower floor tank, it is proposed that be provided with upper strata tank
Various inventions.
In Fig. 1 of patent document 1, following example is disclosed：Cylindric upper strata tank (2) is arranged on lower floor's tank
(1) on, by extracting the air of upper strata tank (2) out, water is filled to upper strata tank (2) is interior, to construct the two-layer equation water of levels
Groove.In Fig. 2 of patent document 2, following example is disclosed：The upper strata tank (9) of rectangular shape is fixed on lower floor's tank
(8) side, is built into the two-layer equation tank of levels.
In patent document 2, following example is disclosed：Set moveable close in the tank (100) of atmosphere opening formula
Tank (202) is closed, by extracting air out from the top of closed tank (202), to be built into the tank of Dual-layer.
In patent document 3, following example is disclosed：By the side that column shape container (A) is fixed on to generic container (2)
Or bottom surface, so as to construct the tank formed by column shape container (A) in generic container (2).
In patent document 4, disclose such as lower flume：Pass through the secondary tank that will be crossed over two main tanks (12) and set
(14) air is extracted out, so as to make ornamental fish be moved about from a main tank (12) by secondary tank (14) to another main water
Groove (12).
In patent document 5, disclose such as lower flume：Water is filled into the container (1) of column, makes fish also can be to upper strata
The example for the tank that container (1) is advanced.
In patent document 6, disclose such as lower flume：Installed on the main body body (11) in the substantially bending of falling U-shaped floating
Mark (14a, 14b), the main body body (11) for filling water is swum on the water surface.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1：Japanese Patent Publication 2000-308431 publications
Patent document 2：Japanese Patent Publication 2009-189361 publications
Patent document 3：Japanese Utility Model logs in No. 3092672
Patent document 4：Japanese Patent Publication is into 8-242726 publications
Patent document 5：Japanese Patent Publication is into 11-308940 publications
Patent document 6：Japanese Patent Publication 2005-137280 publications
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The situation that the people of raising ornamental fish holds the tank (typically having transparent rectangular shape) in use is more.
Accordingly, there exist following demand：Wish not buy new tank, but can also make ornamental fish using existing tank in upper water
Groove moves about.Because the tank of Fig. 1 in patent document 1 must obviously be bought again, therefore it is not suitable for this demand.In addition, by
Even if in the tank of Fig. 2 for patent document 1, it is also necessary to the side fixed to lower floor's tank, it is therefore desirable to select the chi of tank
It is very little.In addition, in the case of Fig. 2 of patent document 1 tank, when being mixed into air to upper strata tank with a certain beat, air
Partial water can be moved to lower floor's tank, but in the case where the vacant capacity of lower floor's tank is fewer than the capacity of upper strata tank,
Water can be to spilling outside tank.Tank similarly, for Fig. 1 of patent document 1 is also such.Therefore, the water of patent document 1
Groove must set the rest for not filling water in lower floor's tank, because the water surface of lower floor's tank declines and destroy attractive in appearance, from
And can not have concurrently.
Because the tank of patent document 2,3 and 5 is moveable, therefore it can be provided separately with existing tank, but with
The situation of patent document 1 is the same, it is necessary to pre-set rest in lower floor's tank.For the tank of patent document 4, also must
The rest for not filling water for the capacity portions for being only secondary tank must be set in two main tanks.For patent document 6
Tank must also be set in lower floor's tank so that the capacity portions of main body body rest.So, any existing
In tank, it is necessary to the vacant of only upper water tankage part is provided with lower floor's tank.For example, in the tank of lower section
Water is filled, if making upper strata tank submerge the water surface, is extracted out the air of upper strata tank with pump etc., if so that lower floor's tank can be made
Water is transferred in the tank of upper strata, then can be set in lower floor's tank upper strata tank capacity portions it is vacant.
But, it is natural to cause underclad portion if to increase top section in this bilevel tank
Water is reduced, meanwhile, the water surface of underclad portion can decline.In the state of the water surface of underclad portion have dropped, in terms of appreciation
Just definitely it is far from being attractive in appearance.Certainly, by implementing to improve, air is made absolutely not to enter upper strata tank, so that under can also making
The water surface of layer tank rises, but still can not ensure that air absolutely not enters lower floor's tank, further, since the weight of upper water trough inner water
Amount is also undertaken by lower floor's tank, therefore there is a situation where the load beyond lower floor's tank.
In addition, in the case where attaching the tank of floating body as described in Patent Document 6, only floating the water on upper strata for generation
Buoyancy, it is necessary on upper strata, tank installs the floating body roughly equal with the capacity of upper water.More it is intended to increase upper strata tank, then
Such floating body is also bigger.Therefore, floating body it is excessive be far from being in appreciation it is attractive in appearance.
So, in existing two-layer equation tank, the problem of liquid level that there is lower floor's tank declines.Furtherly, make
In the two-layer equation tank of pattern of the float on the water surface, there is the problem of floating body becomes big and becomes obvious.Therefore, it is of the invention
Purpose be, do not decline there is provided a kind of liquid level of lower floor's tank to solve the two problems, and floating body and unconspicuous band
Floating body tank.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the present invention has following feature.The present invention is the band floating body separated with lower floor tank
Tank, it is characterised in that possess tank portion and floating body part, the tank portion has the water surface energy of lower floor's tank relative to water inlet
Enough submerge opening portion therein；The floating body part with tank portion is connected setting in the underface of opening portion；Tank portion can be existed
The buoyancy of gravity and floating body part when filling water is adjusted so that it is movable to optional position in lower floor's tank and can stood
Rise and stop.
Preferably, tank portion is the generally trapezoidal shape that bottom is less than bottom on interior be surrounded by vertical longitudinal cross sectional shape
Shape, the cross sectional shape of floating body part is also the interior shape for being surrounded by generally trapezoidal shape of the bottom less than bottom.
Preferably, the inside of floating body part is cavity, and the internal volume in tank portion is more than the internal volume of floating body part.
Preferably, the inside of floating body part is cavity, and floating body part includes the plug for being used to extract air out.
Preferably, tank portion in semicircle it is spherical, floating body part by from the top approximate centre in tank portion along it is vertical downwards
Constituted to the post portion of connection and base portion.
Preferably, possesses the arrangement for adjusting height for adjusting opening portion height.
In addition, as other embodiment, air from tank portion can also be extracted out by one side, while to the floating body of water inlet
Portion is put into air, floating body part is produced buoyancy.
Now, it is preferable that the bottom surface of floating body part has opening portion, air is extracted out from the opening portion in tank portion by one side,
While being put into air from the opening portion of floating body part, floating body part is set to produce buoyancy.
Furthermore it is preferred that including the first tube body for extracting air out from the opening portion in tank portion, and for from floating
The opening portion in body portion is put into the second tube body of air.
Furthermore it is preferred that after floating body part is submerged in the water of lower floor's tank, passing through one
While extracting air out from tank portion, while being put into air to floating body part, floating body part is set to produce buoyancy.
Furthermore it is preferred that floating body part has foot, the spreading foot for improving foot's height is also equipped with.
(3) beneficial effect
According to the present invention, floating body part is located at the underface of opening portion, and floating body part can enter the underwater of lower floor's tank, therefore
The water of the cubical content of floating body part can be moved in screw clamp portion.Therefore, it is possible to provide a kind of water surface for not making lower floor's tank decline and
The tank of the Dual-layer formula of water is supplied to tank portion.And then, because floating body part is located at the underwater of lower floor's tank, therefore with floating
Body portion is different in the existing tank of floating, and floating body part is not obvious.Tank regulation gravity and buoyancy with floating body, enable its own
Enough it is moved to optional position and erects.Due to optional position can be moved to, therefore, it is possible to match lower floor's tank configuration and with
Double-layer water tank is constructed in desired configuration.
If the cross sectional shape in tank portion and floating body part is set into the interior shape for being surrounded by generally trapezoidal shape, band can be made
The tank for having floating body is stably erected.If the inside of floating body part is made into cavity, the internal volume in tank portion is set to be more than floating body part
Internal volume, then erect with can stabilizing it.In addition, if being provided for extracting out the plug of air in floating body part, then exist
When taking out the tank with floating body from lower floor's tank, if extracting the plug, the air in floating body part is moved in screw clamp portion, then can
The water surface of Gou Bushi lower floors tank takes out the tank with floating body with being aggressively shaken.
If using the spherical tank portion of semicircle, can provide a kind of with prints different from the tank portion of generally trapezoidal shape
The tank with floating body of elephant.In addition, the tank portion spherical relative to semicircle, if using post portion and base portion as floating body part,
Because the gravity in tank portion is vertically applied in floating body part, therefore, it is possible to make the tank with floating body stably erect.
If setting arrangement for adjusting height, the tank with floating body can be utilized, and without selecting the size of lower floor's tank.
If in addition, extracting air out from tank portion by one side, while being put into air to the floating body part of water inlet, producing floating body part
Capture power, then when due to being intake in tank portion, without tilting the tank with floating body, therefore, it is possible to not make the water surface of lower floor's tank
Tank portion is intake with being aggressively shaken.If setting opening in the bottom surface of floating body part, it is put into or extracts out from the opening portion of floating body part
Air will become easy.For example, using the first tube body of the air for being used to extract out tank portion and the sky for extracting floating body part out
Second tube body of gas, can be discharged water to tank portion with easy structure, air is put into floating body part.As step, is used
Two tube bodies extract air out from floating body part or open the air that plug extracts floating body part out, after floating body part is submerged in water, lead to
Cross while from tank portion extraction air, while being put into air to floating body part, floating body part can be made to produce buoyancy, and put to tank portion
Enter water.If setting spreading foot, shoal can be formed in the lower end of floating body part opening portion, so as to make protection small fish
Region.
Referring to the drawings, in the following detailed description, make the present invention and other purposes, feature, aspect, effect more clear
Chu.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the tank 1 with floating body of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the tank 1 with floating body in vertical longitudinal sectional view.
Fig. 3 sets the tank 1 with floating body for expression stereogram when in lower floor's tank 5.
Fig. 4 is provided with the figure of the tank 1 with floating body of the plug 6 for extracting air out for expression.
The figure of situation when Fig. 5 is represents to take plug 6.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram for the tank 11 with floating body for representing other embodiment of the present invention.
The figure of situation when Fig. 7 is represents to set the tank 21 with floating body of other embodiment of the present invention.
The figure of the construction for the suction and discharge utensil 41 that Fig. 8 uses for expression when setting the tank 21 with floating body.
Fig. 9 is the summary sectional view for representing to make floating body part 31 submerge situation when in water.
The summary sectional view of the situation of starting stages of the Figure 10 for expression when filling from water to tank portion 2.
Figure 11 to represent filling water to tank portion 2, and to floating body part 31 fill air when situation summary sectional view.
Figure 12 is the stereogram for the construction for representing spreading foot 11.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the tank 1 with floating body of embodiment of the present invention.Tank 1 with floating body include tank portion 2 and
Floating body part 3.Tank 1 with floating body is overall to be fabricated by by transparent acrylic panel etc..But, material is not particularly limited to, in addition,
Can also be opaque, translucent or with coloured.Fig. 2 is the tank 1 with floating body in vertical longitudinal sectional view.Tank portion
2 have opening portion 4 in bottom.Floating body part 3 is connected in the underface of opening portion with tank portion 2.In fig. 2, the position of the water surface is used
Dotted line is represented.
Fig. 3 sets the tank 1 with floating body for expression the stereogram of situation when in lower floor's tank 5.Herein, it is floating to band
The example of the method to set up of the tank 1 of body is illustrated.First, water is injected into lower floor's tank 5 in advance.Also, by floating body water
Groove 1 is put into lower floor's tank 5, and fallen floating body tank 1, and water is filled into tank portion 2., will be floating if the reclaimed water of tank portion 2 has been filled
Body tank 1 erects to make air cannot be introduced into tank portion 2.Now, if water when starting in injection lower floor tank 5 is few,
Can not submerge the water surface of lower floor's tank 1 of opening portion 4, thus in tank portion 2 by air inlet so as to can not set.In this feelings
Under condition, the water of increase lower floor tank 5 fills water into tank portion 2 in the same way again, erects floating body tank 1.Phase
Instead, if dilutional hyponatremia in lower floor's tank 5, the gravity of the water in tank portion 2 is more than as the buoyancy caused by floating body part 3, from
And the tank 1 with floating body can not be erected.In this case, by reducing the water in lower floor's tank 5, or height described later is passed through
Adjusting means is spent, to improve the height of opening portion 4.
Gravity during to filling water in tank portion 2 immerses the buoyancy produced when in lower floor's tank 5 with floating body part 3 to be adjusted
Section, erects the tank 1 with floating body.Specifically, the weight of the water of the internal volume portion in tank portion 2 is being set to X grams, by band
The overall weight of the tank 1 of floating body is set to Y grams, when the buoyancy weight produced by floating body part 3 is set into Z grams, makes Z<X+Y relation
Establishment.Buoyancy is more than by the overall weight for making to fill the tank portion 2 of water and the tank 1 with floating body, so as to lower floor's water
Groove 5 applies the gravity of the counteracting part of buoyancy and overall weight so that the tank 1 with floating body erects station relative to lower floor's tank
Firmly.It is bigger than buoyancy to overall weight appropriately designed to which kind of degree progress.
In the present invention, in order that floating body part 3 produces buoyancy, floating body part 3 is made to form cavity.In this case, as long as
The internal volume in tank portion 2 is set to be more than the internal volume of floating body part 3.In addition, besides air, foam polyphenyl second can also be used
Alkene etc. is used as floating body.
But, if only the relation between the weight and buoyancy of the tank 1 with floating body that fills water is adjusted, still can not
Make the tank 1 with floating body is stable in lower floor's tank 5 to erect.In order to stabilize it times for erecting and being movable to lower floor's tank 5
Meaning position, the shape of the shape and floating body part 3 in tank portion 2 is particularly significant.Result of the present inventor by the determination of trial and error repeatedly is such as
Shown in Fig. 2, cross sectional shape of the tank portion 2 on vertical longitudinal direction be preferably on bottom be less than bottom trapezoidal shape substantially, meanwhile,
The cross sectional shape of floating body part 3 is preferably also same shape.By this shape, the tank 1 with floating body would not forwards, backwards left and right
Fall down, and can be erected in the internal stability of lower floor's tank 5.In addition, being recited as generally trapezoidal shape, refer to the top in tank portion 2
It can also bend.As long as that is, the interior shape for being surrounded by generally trapezoidal shape on section.In addition, the side in tank portion 2 also may be used
To bend.As long as being the stable shape erected, then Fig. 2 shape is not limited to.
As shown in figure 3, due to consideration that the water of the volume part of floating body part 3 can be moved in screw clamp portion 2, even if therefore water
Water in groove portion 2 is returned in lower floor's tank 5, because water is only moved to the vacant capacity part in tank portion 5, so that water will not be from
Overflowed in lower floor's tank 5.
From the structure of the tank 1 with floating body, if the height of opening portion 4 as be located at than lower floor tank 5 height slightly
Relation as lower, then can fill water without declining the water surface of lower floor's tank 5 into tank portion 2.For lower floor's tank 5
Height, there is benchmark to a certain degree, be also diversified.Therefore, must when the tank 1 with floating body is practical
It must provide according to the height of lower floor's tank 5, come the tank 1 with floating body of the height that adjusts opening portion 4.It is of course also possible to make
A variety of tanks 1 with floating body are produced, if but think that there is versatility to a certain extent, set and use in the tank 1 with floating body
In the arrangement for adjusting height of the regulation height of opening portion 4.For example, being installed in the bottom of the tank 1 with floating body for adjusting height
The box-like base of degree.In addition, on the contrary, can also be placed in the bottom surface of lower floor's tank 5 for height adjust base, will
Tank 1 with floating body is placed on the base.
In addition it is also possible to install weight in the tank 1 with floating body, stabilize it and erect.
Then, the situation that the tank 1 with floating body is taken out from lower floor's tank 5 is illustrated.Certainly, if will be with floating body
Tank 1 fell, then can simply take out the tank 1 with floating body, but like this, water can enter tank portion 2 quickly
In, it is aggressively shaken the water in lower floor's tank 5, the impetus of the shake may result in water and spill into outside.Accordingly, it is considered in water
Exhaust pump is put into groove portion 2, makes in tank portion 2 air inlet at leisure, the water in tank portion 2 is moved in lower floor's tank 5.
In addition, as shown in figure 4, being used for of can also being set in floating body part 3 is extracted out in the hole of air, installing demountable plug 6.Such as
Shown in Fig. 5, if corkage 6, water can be invaded in floating body part 3, meanwhile, the air in floating body part 3 is spilt at leisure, the air
It will enter at leisure in tank portion 2, its result is that the water in tank portion 2 can gradually flow to end.Then, even if falling with floating body
Tank 1 will not also be aggressively shaken the water surface, therefore, it is possible to safely take out the tank 1 with floating body.Further, since by plug
During 6 extraction, the situation that tank 1 of the destruction with floating body is balanced is still suffered from, accordingly it is also possible to pin the tank 1 with floating body with hand.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram for the tank 11 with floating body for representing other embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, with floating body
Tank 11 possess the spherical tank portion 12 of semicircle and floating body part 13, the floating body part 13 is by the approximate centre from the top of tank portion 12
Rise along the vertical post portion 13a in downward direction connected and base portion 13b and constitute.The bottom in tank portion 12 turns into opening portion 14.Opening
The height in portion 14 is the height for the water surface for submerging lower floor's tank 5.To gravity of the tank portion 12 when filling water and floating body part 13
Buoyancy is adjusted, so that the optional position in lower floor's tank can also be moved in the tank 1 with floating body, and
It can erect and stop.Arrangement for adjusting height is set in the tank 1 with floating body or the plug of air is extracted out.Even if so as to
It is structure as the tank 11 with floating body, can also stablizes and erect.
So, according to present embodiment, if the band floating body of the height and lower floor's tank water surface matched of selection opening portion
Tank, or the tank with floating body is highly adjusted by arrangement for adjusting height, then can be constructed by tank portion
Upper strata tank, without making lower floor's tank water surface decline.Being additionally, since floating body part can move into the water of the cubical content in lower floor's tank
In dynamic screw clamp portion, even if therefore be two layers of tank to the load-carrying of lower floor's tank, also have almost no change.Therefore, even if setting
Tank with floating body, can also bear the load-carrying of lower floor's tank.Because floating body part is to connect in the underface of opening portion with tank portion
Connect, therefore floating body part can't also become obvious in floating on water.If for example, formed in floating body part cavity the transparent body,
It can't also damage attractive in appearance in terms of being able to maintain that the state identical landscape with entering lower floor's tank in water, appreciation.
The figure of situation when Fig. 7 is represents to set the tank 21 with floating body of other embodiment of the present invention.First, to band
The structure of the tank 21 of floating body is illustrated.It is different from the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the bottom surface of floating body part 31
For opening.The corner of its opening portion 7 is provided with foot 10.It is provided with the lateral surface of floating body part 31 securing by sucker 8b
U-shaped body 8a, suction and discharge body 8 is provided with U-shaped body 8a one end.Suction and discharge are inserted with body 8 via opening portion 4
Enter inside tank portion 2, the top for making it reach tank portion 2.The U-shaped body 8a other end is bent upwards.
It is provided with by the securing U-shaped body 9a of sucker 9b, pacifies in U-shaped body 9a one end in lower floor's tank 5
Equipped with suction and discharge body 9.Suction and discharge are inserted inside floating body part 31 with body 9 via opening portion 7, it is reached floating body part 31
Top.The U-shaped body 9a other end is bent upwards.In addition, the U-shaped body 8a, 9a shape are only an example, as long as
It is the structure for enabling exhaust pipe 14 described later and air-breathing body 15 to connect, can is arbitrary structures.
The figure of the structure for the suction and discharge utensil 41 that Fig. 8 uses for expression when setting the tank 21 with floating body.Fig. 9 is expression
Floating body part 31 is set to submerge the summary sectional view of situation when in water.Figure 10 is filling the starting stage of water to tank portion 2 for expression
Situation summary sectional view.Figure 11 to represent filling water to tank portion 2, and to floating body part 31 fill air when situation
Summary sectional view.Below, one side reference picture 7 is to Figure 11, while to the tank 21 with floating body to be set to the side in lower floor's tank 5
Method is illustrated.
Suction and discharge utensil 41 includes suction air pump 12, exhaust pipe 14 and air-breathing body 15.Suction air pump 12 has air-breathing
Function and degassing function.Exhaust pipe 14 is connected by flexible pipe with the exhaust outlet of suction air pump 12.Air-breathing body 15 passes through flexible pipe
It is connected with the air entry of suction air pump 12.Suction air pump 12 can be the pump of hand, or DYN dynamic pump.If driving
Suction air pump 12, then can attract air from air-breathing body 15, air is discharged from exhaust pipe 14.
When being provided with the tank 21 of floating body, first, the air-breathing body 15 of suction and discharge utensil 41 is embedded in U-shaped pipe
It is attached in body 9a.Also, sucker 9b is installed to suitable position, as shown in figure 9, being used from the insertion suction and discharge of opening portion 7
Body 9.Then, driving suction air pump 12, attracts the air in floating body part 31 by suction and discharge with body 9 and air-breathing body 15,
And discharged to outside.Thus, extract the air in floating body part 31 out, swapped with the water in lower floor tank 5, make the water with floating body
Substantially vertical drop to of groove 21 is submerged in water in lower floor's tank 5.In addition it is also possible to make floating body without using suction and discharge utensil 41
Portion 31 is submerged in water, for example, plug 6 can be opened, extracts the air in floating body part 31 out, water is directly entered in floating body part 31,
Floating body part 31 is submerged in water, then, plug 6 is turned off, floating body part 31 is produced buoyancy with following methods.
If floating body part 31 is submerged in water, as shown in Figure 10, then the opening portion 4 in tank portion 2 is in by the sealed shape of the water surface
State, can experience buoyancy.Under as such stage, air-breathing body 15 is removed from U-shaped body 9a, and embedded U-shaped
It is attached in shape body 8a.Then, suction air pump 12 is driven again.Thus, it is discharged to the outside the air in tank portion 2,
Swapped with the water in lower floor tank 5, water enters in tank portion 2 and produces buoyancy.
If not producing buoyancy, air-breathing body 15 is set to keep being connected with U-shaped body 8a, and then, make exhaust pipe 14 embedding
Enter in U-shaped body 9a to connect.Then, suction air pump 12 is driven again.Thus, as shown in figure 11, the sky in tank portion 2 is made
Gas is attracted, and is swapped with the water in lower floor tank 5, water level is increased, and then, the air being attracted is expelled to floating body part
Can fill air in 31, in floating body part 31 makes the water level decreasing in floating body part 31.Now, the water level in lower floor's tank 5 can be kept
In same position and without being changed.So, while extracting air one side water filling out from the opening portion 4 in tank portion 2, and from floating
The air inlet of opening portion 7 in body portion 31, thus enables that floating body part 31 produces buoyancy.If by weight of the tank portion 2 when filling water
The buoyancy of power and floating body part 31 is adjusted right up to balance, then can provide makes the tank 21 with floating body balance well
The tank of the Dual-layer formula erected.
In the case of also remaining air on the top in tank portion 2, if the exhaust pipe 14 of floating body part 31 will be arranged on from U
Shape body 9a is removed, and drives suction air pump 12, then the water level in tank portion 2 can be made further up.But, in lower floor
In the case that water table ratio opening portion 4 in tank 5 is low, then need to make water flow into lower floor's tank 5 from external complement.In addition,
Sucker 8b and suction and discharge body 8 can at least be removed after setting.
Figure 12 is the stereogram for the structure for representing spreading foot 11.As shown in figure 12, by the way that center is had into convex 11a's
The center that spreading foot 11 is embedded in the corner for being arranged on floating body part 31 has recess 10a foot 11, to make the water with floating body
Groove 21 increases, so that also can be to setting height to be adjusted in the case where the water surface of lower floor's tank 5 is higher.In addition,
In the case where not being embedded in spreading foot 11, shoal is formed below the opening portion 7 of floating body part 31, sandstone is filled by place mat,
Fish in addition to small fish is difficult to enter and is difficult to move about, so as to form the protection zone for making small fish not eaten up by big fish etc..
In the embodiment shown in figure, the tank 21 with floating body can be made vertically, rather than inclination is submerged in water,
Extract air and water filling out from tank portion 2, and admit air into floating body part 31.If water and entrance to entering tank portion 2
The amount of the air of floating body part 31 is adjusted, then being capable of gravity and the buoyancy progress of floating body part 31 when filling water to tank portion 2
Regulation, can make the tank 21 with floating body be moved to optional position and erect in lower floor's tank 5.If using with floating body
Tank 21, then can not be such that the water surface of lower floor's tank 5 sets at leisure to lower floor's tank 5 with being aggressively shaken.In addition, being arranged on floating
Opening portion 7 in body portion 31 can also be provided only in a part for bottom surface.In invention i.e., preferably, as long as
By extracting air out from tank portion, and floating body part is admitted air into, floating body part can be made to produce the structure of buoyancy, then do not limited
Due to the structure described in this specification.
The present invention is described in detail above, but all aspects of above-mentioned explanation only of the invention are shown
Example, does not constitute to the scope of the invention and limits.Without departing from the scope of the invention, can carry out it is various improvement and
Change.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention is the tank with floating body, can industrially be utilized.
Description of reference numerals
1st, 11,21 tank with floating body
2nd, 12 tank portion
3rd, 13,31 floating body part
4th, 14 opening portion
5 lower floor's tanks
6 plugs
7 opening portions
8th, 9 suction and discharge body
8a, 9a U-shaped body
8b, 9b sucker
10 foots
10a recesses
11 spreading foots
11a convex portions
12 suction air pumps
13a posts portion
13b base portions
14 exhaust pipes
15 air-breathing bodys
41 suction and discharge utensils
Claims (5)
1. a kind of tank with floating body, it is the tank with floating body separated with lower floor tank, it is characterised in that
Possess tank portion and floating body part；
The water surface that the tank portion has lower floor's tank relative to water inlet can submerge opening portion therein；
The floating body part is set to the tank portion be connected in the underface of the opening portion；
The bottom surface of the floating body part has opening portion；
Air is extracted out from the opening portion in the tank portion by one side, while being put into air from the opening portion of the floating body part, made
The floating body part produces buoyancy；
Gravity of the tank portion when filling water and the buoyancy of the floating body part can be adjusted so that it is under described
It is movable to optional position in layer tank and can erects and stops,
Wherein, in the water movement screw clamp portion of the cubical content of the floating body part.
2. the tank according to claim 1 with floating body, it is characterised in that
The tank portion is in the shape that vertical longitudinal cross sectional shape is the generally trapezoidal shape that bottom is less than bottom on interior be surrounded by；
The cross sectional shape of the floating body part is surrounded by the shape that bottom is less than the generally trapezoidal shape of bottom in being also.
3. the tank according to claim 1 with floating body, it is characterised in that possess the height for adjusting opening portion height
Adjusting means.
4. the tank according to claim 1 with floating body, it is characterised in that including for the opening portion from the tank portion
Extract the first tube body of air out, and for being put into the second tube body of air from the opening portion of the floating body part.
5. the tank according to claim 1 with floating body, it is characterised in that
The floating body part has foot；
It is also equipped with the spreading foot for improving the foot's height.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-085095 | 2013-04-15 | ||
| JP2013085095 | 2013-04-15 | ||
| JP2013-204254 | 2013-09-30 | ||
| JP2013204254A JP6257984B2 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-09-30 | Floating tank |
| PCT/JP2014/059386 WO2014171312A1 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-03-24 | Water tank with float |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105228445A CN105228445A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105228445B true CN105228445B (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=51731264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480021538.9A Active CN105228445B (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-03-24 | Tank with floating body |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6257984B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105228445B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1214083A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014171312A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3991715A (en) * | 1975-07-01 | 1976-11-16 | Gibson Jr Joseph W | Attachment for aquarium tanks |
| CN2181176Y (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1994-11-02 | 谢金木 | Multideck water head aquarium |
| GB2468180A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-01 | T42 | Fish tank display case with heightened water level |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3092672U (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2003-03-20 | 讓二 吉野 | Observation tower type aquarium for ornamental fish and aquatic plants |
| US6848395B2 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2005-02-01 | Id Brands, Inc. | Method and structure for enhancing aquariums |
| JP2005137280A (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-02 | Kunio Tanabe | System and method for enjoying aquarium and aquarium with water channel |
| JP2009189361A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-08-27 | Haruo Yuki | Fashion aquarium |
| JP2013150601A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-08-08 | Yoshiro Yamamoto | Water tank with floating body |
-
2013
- 2013-09-30 JP JP2013204254A patent/JP6257984B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-03-24 WO PCT/JP2014/059386 patent/WO2014171312A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-03-24 CN CN201480021538.9A patent/CN105228445B/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 HK HK16102286.1A patent/HK1214083A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3991715A (en) * | 1975-07-01 | 1976-11-16 | Gibson Jr Joseph W | Attachment for aquarium tanks |
| CN2181176Y (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1994-11-02 | 谢金木 | Multideck water head aquarium |
| GB2468180A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-01 | T42 | Fish tank display case with heightened water level |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6257984B2 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
| HK1214083A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 |
| CN105228445A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| JP2014223053A (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| WO2014171312A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
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