CN105226967B - Alternating current 220V ultra-low power standby power supply - Google Patents

Alternating current 220V ultra-low power standby power supply Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105226967B
CN105226967B CN201510614817.2A CN201510614817A CN105226967B CN 105226967 B CN105226967 B CN 105226967B CN 201510614817 A CN201510614817 A CN 201510614817A CN 105226967 B CN105226967 B CN 105226967B
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China
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capacitor
power
voltage
power supply
power source
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510614817.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105226967A (en
Inventor
金永镐
张庆博
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Yanbian University
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Yanbian University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of alternating current 220V ultra-low power standby power supplys, including 220V AC power source, capacitor voltage-dropping power supply, synchronous transfer device, bridge rectifier, controller: 220V AC voltage is generated low power DC power supply by the capacitor voltage-dropping power supply in a manner of low-power consumption, low EMI;The bridge rectifier forms main power source driving load after 220V AC voltage is rectified;The voltage that capacitor voltage-dropping power supply generates is transplanted on bridge rectifier output end as standby power in a synchronous manner and carrys out drive control device by the synchronous transfer device.The present invention has the small-power standby power drive control device for constituting low-power consumption, low EMI, to substantially reduce controller it is standby for a long time when and the power consumption that generates, electric energy can be saved, and can realize " ground " of capacitance decompression mode power supply advantage public with " ground " of main power source.

Description

Alternating current 220V ultra-low power standby power supply
Technical field
The present invention relates to power supplys, more particularly to will generate low-power consumption, low EMI voltage shift using capacitance decompression mode It is sent to main power source end and low-power consumption, low power alternating current 220V ultra-low power standby power supply is provided.
Background technique
In daily life, when people use various intelligent home electrical appliances and equipment, for convenience usually by electric appliance or Equipment is in standby, and can complete to work accordingly immediately after taking orders so as to controller.Therefore equipment internal electric source point For main power source and standby power, main power source driving is loaded, standby power drive control device, in the state of working long hours, usually Standby power is generated by Switching Power Supply or resistance decompression mode.Therefore stand-by power consumption larger (about 0.5W ~ 2W) wastes electric energy.
In this regard, people are usually solved with capacitance decompression mode, the small, electromagnetic radiation with power loss of capacitance decompression mode Small advantage, but " ground " of " ground " of capacitance decompression mode power supply and main power source can not be public, therefore can only use photoelectricity coupling Clutch isolation, circuit are extremely complex.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of can be used and synchronize transfer device The voltage that capacitor voltage-dropping power supply generates is transplanted on main power source end, the small function that voltage is 3 ~ 12V, electric current is the mA of 1mA ~ 20 is provided Rate power supply, drive control device, and can realize " ground " of capacitance decompression mode power supply and " ground " common alternating current 220V of main power source With ultra-low power standby power supply.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it include 220V AC power source, capacitor voltage-dropping power supply, synchronous transfer device, Bridge rectifier, controller, the capacitor voltage-dropping power supply link together with 220V AC power source, synchronous transfer device, described same Step transfer device links together with capacitor voltage-dropping power supply, bridge rectifier;The synchronous transfer device links together with controller.
The capacitor voltage-dropping power supply, including first capacitor C1, voltage-stabiliser tube DW1, diode D1, the second capacitor C2, the first electricity One end of one end and 220V AC power source for holding C1 links together, the other end and voltage-stabiliser tube DW1, diode of first capacitor C1 The anode of D1 links together, and an output end of the negative terminal of diode D1 and the second capacitor C2, field-effect tube Q1 are connected to one It rises.
The synchronous transfer device, including field-effect tube Q1, first resistor R1, second resistance R2, third capacitor C3, field-effect The input terminal of pipe Q1 and one end of first resistor R1 and second resistance R2 link together, and the first resistor R1 other end and 220V are handed over The one end in galvanic electricity source links together, the other end of second resistance R2 and another output, the third capacitor of field-effect tube Q1 One end of C3 links together, the other end ground connection of third capacitor C3.
An input terminal and first capacitor C1, first resistor R1 for the bridge rectifier is commonly connected to 220V alternating current The one end in source, another input terminal of bridge rectifier and the second capacitor C2, voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 are commonly connected to 220V AC power source The other end, bridge rectifier an output end ground connection.
The power end of the controller and one end of third capacitor C3 link together.
The invention has the advantages that 1, the voltage that capacitor voltage-dropping power supply generates is transplanted on using synchronous transfer device by main electricity Source provides the small-power power that voltage is 3 ~ 12V, electric current is the mA of 1mA ~ 20, drive control device, due to capacitor voltage-dropping power supply Have the characteristics that low-power consumption, low electromagnetic, therefore stand-by power consumption is less than 0.03W ~ 0.5W, realizes super-low standby power consumption, it can Greatly save electric energy;2, " ground " that " ground " and main power source of capacitance decompression mode power supply can be achieved is public.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is circuit diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is application circuit of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The contents of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, alternating current 220V ultra-low power standby power supply provided by the invention includes 220V AC power source 1, electricity Appearance voltage dropping power supply 2, synchronous transfer device 3, bridge rectifier 4, controller 5, the capacitor voltage-dropping power supply 2 and 220V AC power source 1, Synchronous transfer device 3 links together, and the synchronous transfer device 3 links together with capacitor voltage-dropping power supply 2, bridge rectifier 4;Institute Synchronous transfer device 3 is stated to link together with controller 5.The capacitor voltage-dropping power supply 2, including first capacitor C1, voltage-stabiliser tube DW1, Diode D1, the second capacitor C2, one end of first capacitor C1 and one end of 220V AC power source 1 link together, first capacitor The other end of C1 and the anode of voltage-stabiliser tube DW1, diode D1 link together, the negative terminal of diode D1 and the second capacitor C2, field An output end of effect pipe Q1 links together.The synchronous transfer device 3, including field-effect tube Q1, first resistor R1, second One end of the input terminal and first resistor R1 and second resistance R2 of resistance R2, third capacitor C3, field-effect tube Q1 links together, The first resistor R1 other end and one end of 220V AC power source 1 link together, the other end and field-effect tube of second resistance R2 The another output of Q1, one end of third capacitor C3 link together, the other end ground connection of third capacitor C3.The bridge-type is whole The input terminal and first capacitor C1, first resistor R1 that flow device 4 are commonly connected to one end of 220V AC power source 1, and bridge-type is whole Another input terminal and the second capacitor C2, voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 for flowing device 4 are commonly connected to the other end of 220V AC power source 1, bridge-type One output end of rectifier 4 is grounded.The power end of the controller 5 and one end of third capacitor C3 link together.
As shown in Fig. 2, application circuit of the alternating current 220V with ultra-low power standby power supply, including including 220V AC power source 1, Capacitor voltage-dropping power supply 2, synchronous transfer device 3, bridge rectifier 4, controller 5, controlled switch 6, load 7.The capacitance decompression electricity One end first capacitor C1 in source 2 links together with 220V AC power source 1, the other end and voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 of first capacitor C1 It links together, generates the half-wave voltage of sine wave, the anode and voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 negative terminal of diode D1 at the both ends voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 Link together, the negative terminal of diode D1 links together with the second capacitor C2, to after the filtering of the half-wave voltage of sine wave the The both ends of two capacitor C2 generate DC voltage;First resistor R1 and second resistance R2 in the synchronous transfer device 3 are connected to one It rises, driving FET Q1 is connected after dividing to AC power source positive half cycle voltage, and the voltage of the second capacitor C2 is transplanted on Third capacitor C3 drive control device, the value range of first resistor R1 is 1M Ω ~ 5M Ω in order to reduce power consumption;The bridge-type is whole Two input terminals of stream device 4 both rectifier bridge BR1 link together with 220V AC power source 1, carry out rectification rear-guard to alternating voltage Dynamic load 7;The power end of the controller 5 links together with third capacitor C3 and is in standby, once it is logical to take orders The CON output end control controlled switch 6 for crossing controller 5 works;The input terminal IN of the controlled switch 6 is carried out after receiving signal 7 work of open and close action control load;One end of the load 7 and the cathode output end of rectifier bridge BR1 link together, load 7 The T2 of the other end and controlled switch 6 link together, the T1 ground connection of controlled switch 6, the input terminal IN of controlled switch 6 receives 7 work of open and close action control load is carried out after signal.
The above is only preferred embodiments of the invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member for, under the premise of not departing from the invention patent technical principle, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these improve and Replacement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of alternating current 220V ultra-low power standby power supply, it is characterised in that including 220V AC power source, capacitor voltage-dropping power supply, Synchronous transfer device, bridge rectifier, controller, the capacitor voltage-dropping power supply are connected to 220V AC power source, synchronous transfer device Together, the synchronous transfer device links together with capacitor voltage-dropping power supply, bridge rectifier;The synchronous transfer device and controller It links together;
The capacitor voltage-dropping power supply includes: first capacitor C1, voltage-stabiliser tube DW1, diode D1, the second capacitor C2, first capacitor C1 One end and one end of 220V AC power source link together, the other end and voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 of first capacitor C1, diode D1 Anode links together, and the negative terminal of diode D1 and the drain electrode of the second capacitor C2, field-effect tube Q1 link together;
The synchronous transfer device includes: field-effect tube Q1, first resistor R1, second resistance R2, third capacitor C3, field-effect tube Q1 One end of grid and first resistor R1 and second resistance R2 link together, the first resistor R1 other end and 220V AC power source One end link together, the other end and the source electrode of field-effect tube Q1, one end of third capacitor C3 of second resistance R2 is connected to Together, the other end ground connection of third capacitor C3;
An input terminal and first capacitor C1, first resistor R1 for the bridge rectifier is commonly connected to 220V AC power source One end, another input terminal of bridge rectifier are commonly connected to the another of 220V AC power source with the second capacitor C2, voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 One end, the output end ground connection of bridge rectifier;
The power end of the controller and one end of third capacitor C3 link together.
CN201510614817.2A 2015-09-24 2015-09-24 Alternating current 220V ultra-low power standby power supply Expired - Fee Related CN105226967B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105226967B true CN105226967B (en) 2019-03-05

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113746354B (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-09-06 南京美斯玛微电子技术有限公司 Micro-power-consumption bridge-type rectification auxiliary power supply, power circuit and electric equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2798173Y (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-07-19 黄剑忠 Electrical source for computer
CN101013859A (en) * 2006-02-05 2007-08-08 王海 Switching power supply with function of micropower standby
CN101419434A (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-04-29 王海 Capacitive switch power supply with low power consumption standby function
CN201910611U (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-07-27 朱望江 Accidental power failure protection circuit
CN102480235A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-05-30 株式会社田村制作所 Switching power supply

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2798173Y (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-07-19 黄剑忠 Electrical source for computer
CN101013859A (en) * 2006-02-05 2007-08-08 王海 Switching power supply with function of micropower standby
CN101419434A (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-04-29 王海 Capacitive switch power supply with low power consumption standby function
CN102480235A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-05-30 株式会社田村制作所 Switching power supply
CN201910611U (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-07-27 朱望江 Accidental power failure protection circuit

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