CN105226734A - A kind of damping charging device - Google Patents
A kind of damping charging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105226734A CN105226734A CN201410232494.6A CN201410232494A CN105226734A CN 105226734 A CN105226734 A CN 105226734A CN 201410232494 A CN201410232494 A CN 201410232494A CN 105226734 A CN105226734 A CN 105226734A
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- damping
- electric energy
- charging device
- output apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
A kind of damping charging device, it comprises: a power output apparatus, a control circuit, a damping circuit and a high frequency vibrating switch.This power output apparatus is connected with electric energy generation device.The positive terminal of the capacitor batteries that will be charged by this charging device is connected with this damping circuit, and negative pole end is connected with this high frequency vibrating switch.Out-put supply after the electric energy transformer action that power output apparatus exports electric energy generation device.Control circuit is determining electric current with under the state of determining voltage to the power supply regulation and control that this power output apparatus exports.Damping circuit comprises a silicon sheet core, the siliceous iron core of an amorphous and a coil.The inductance value of this silicon sheet core increases with the increase of frequency; The inductance value of the siliceous iron core of this amorphous reduces with the increase of frequency.By means of the start of this high frequency vibrating switch, this damping circuit is made to make high-frequency accumulate, discharge process.Then this damping circuit can discharge the electric energy with frequency response, offsets anti-method pulling force and reaches and charge to this capacitor batteries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention has about a kind of damping charging device, and it is filled with in battery after can converting the direct current continuous power without frequency response the electric energy of frequency response to, with accelerated charging speed, and in charging process, does not have the consumption of electric energy.
Background technology
Figure 1 shows that existing charging device 11, its one end is connected with electric energy generation device 10, and the other end is connected with capacitor batteries 12.The electric energy that electric energy generation device 10 exports can be filled with in this capacitor batteries 12 by means of this charging device 11.This capacitor batteries 12 just can disengage electric power for load 13 work done.This electric energy generation device 10 can be Regenerated energy generation device, also can be power supply device.
Described existing charging device 11 includes transformer 14, control circuit 15, rectifier diode 16.The electric power that electric energy generation device 10 exports can be made boosted voltage or reduce voltage by this transformer 14.The electric power that this control circuit 15 is mainly used in controlling to transmit is for determining electric current, determining voltage.Transmitted power rectifier can be become not have the direct current kenel of frequency response by this rectifier diode 16.
The electric energy that electric energy generation device exports by the transformer 14 in Fig. 1 does pressure regulation and exports, and visually does a power supply unit, and its internal resistance is r.This capacitor batteries 12 is visual relative to this transformer 14 as a load, and it can produce impedance R in charging process.In the process of charging, electric power is filled with in this capacitor batteries with the kenel of voltage, accurate with the current potential position promoting this capacitor batteries 12.Therefore capacitor batteries 12 can be made to generate heat in the process of charging.This transformer 14 output continuous power to be charged work done to this capacitor batteries 12, certainly will face maximum power transfer (MPTT).When the impedance R of this capacitor batteries 12 is identical with the internal impedance r in this transformer 14 power delivery path, electrical power is maximum output, i.e. Poutmax=1/2Pin.Therefore, there is electric energy over half to be consumed in circuit, be absorbed in the awkward situation that charge efficiency is too low.
Figure 1 shows that existing charging device 11 is when charging to this capacitor batteries 12, because of capacitive anti-method pulling force (electrostatic force of resistance electric capacity both end voltage change), therefore needing long-time charging.Again, when this transformer 14 exports the electric power of larger current, this capacitor batteries 12 can be made to burn, charging work cannot be completed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly provide a kind of can quick charge and do not have maximum power transfer problem damping charging device.
In order to reach above object, the present invention must sublate in tradition and is filled with to promote the mode of capacitor batteries current potential position standard in this capacitor batteries with the kenel of voltage by electric power, and is filled with in capacitor batteries after adopting electric energy electric power being converted to frequency response again.
Damping charging device disclosed in this invention, it comprises: a power output apparatus, a control circuit, a damping circuit and a high frequency vibrating switch.This power output apparatus is connected with electric energy generation device.The positive terminal of the capacitor batteries that will be charged by this charging device is connected with this damping circuit, and negative pole end is connected with this high frequency vibrating switch.
Described power output apparatus boosts or out-put supply after step-down to the electric energy that electric energy generation device exports.Described control circuit is determining electric current with under the state of determining voltage to the power supply regulation and control that this power output apparatus exports.Described damping circuit comprises a silicon sheet core, the siliceous iron core of an amorphous and a coil.The inductance value of this silicon sheet core increases with the increase of frequency; The inductance value of the siliceous iron core of this amorphous reduces with the increase of frequency.By means of the start of this high frequency vibrating switch, this damping circuit is made to make high-frequency accumulate, discharge process, to offset because of capacitive anti-method pulling force.Then this damping circuit can discharge the electric energy with frequency response and charges to this capacitor batteries.
This power output apparatus described can be a transformer, also can be a power supply unit.
Described high frequency vibrating switch can be the fast diode with rapid operating gate characteristic.
This electric energy generation device described can be Regenerated energy generation device, also can be domestic power supply.
Present invention also offers another kind of damping charging device, espespecially a kind of damping charging device to secondary cell charge; This damping charging device comprises:
One power output apparatus, it is connected with an electric energy generation device, and boosts or out-put supply after step-down to the electric energy that this electric energy generation device exports;
One control circuit is electrical connection between itself and this power output apparatus, and is determining electric current with under the state of determining voltage to the power supply regulation and control that this power output apparatus exports;
One damping circuit is electrical connection between itself and this control circuit; This damping circuit comprises a silicon sheet core, the siliceous iron core of an amorphous and a coil; This silicon sheet core and the siliceous iron core of this amorphous stick together, and this coil is wound around this silicon sheet core and the siliceous iron core of this amorphous simultaneously; The inductance value of this silicon sheet core increases with the increase of frequency; The inductance value of the siliceous iron core of this amorphous reduces with the increase of frequency;
One super capacitor, for being connected in series between itself and this damping circuit; This super capacitor and this damping circuit form a damper; And,
One high frequency vibrating switch;
Wherein, the positive terminal of this secondary cell is connected with this super capacitor, and negative pole end is connected with this high frequency vibrating switch; By means of the start of this high frequency vibrating switch, this damping circuit is made to make high-frequency accumulate, discharge process; This damping circuit can discharge the electric energy with frequency response, and relies on the damping effect of this super capacitor, to this secondary cell charge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the charging circuit configuration figure of existing charging device;
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram that first embodiment of the invention carries out charging;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram that first embodiment of the invention carries out charging;
The circuit diagram that Fig. 4 is replaced by a fast diode for the high frequency vibrating switch in circuit diagram shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the first embodiment of damping circuit structure;
Fig. 6 is the second embodiment of damping circuit structure;
Fig. 7 is the charging circuit calcspar of charging device second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the charging circuit figure of charging device second embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-damping charging device; 2-damping charging device; 10-electric energy generation device; 11-charging device; 12-capacitor batteries; 13-load; 14-transformer; 15-control circuit; 16-rectifier diode; 17-secondary cell; 20-power output apparatus; 21-transformer; 30-control circuit; 40-damping circuit; 41-silicon sheet core; 42-non-silicon crystalloid iron core; 43-coil; 50-high frequency oscillation switch; 51-fast diode; 60-super capacitor.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3.Damping charging device 1 disclosed in this invention, it comprises: power output apparatus 20, control circuit 30, damping circuit 40 and a high frequency vibrating switch 50.This power output apparatus 20 is connected with an electric energy generation device 10, and the electric energy that electric energy generation device 10 exports mainly boosts or out-put supply after step-down by it.The positive terminal of the capacitor batteries 12 that will be charged by this damping charging device 1 is connected with this damping circuit 40, and negative pole end is connected with this higher-order of oscillation 50 switch.This electric energy generation device 10 can be Regenerated energy generation device, also can be domestic power supply.
For to be electrically connected between this control circuit 30 and this power output apparatus, it is mainly determining electric current with under the state of determining voltage, stably transmission current in the power supply regulation and control exported this power output apparatus.This control circuit 30 is a prior art.
For to be electrically connected between this damping circuit and this control circuit.See Fig. 5, Fig. 6.This damping circuit 40 comprises the siliceous iron core 42 of silicon sheet core 41, amorphous and a coil 43.This silicon sheet core 41 sticks together with the siliceous iron core 42 of this amorphous, and this coil 43 is wound around this this silicon sheet core 41 and siliceous iron core 42 of this amorphous simultaneously.The inductance value of this silicon sheet core 41 increases with the increase of frequency.The inductance value of the siliceous iron core 42 of this amorphous reduces with the increase of frequency.Then electric current is when through this damping circuit 40, its inductance can produce autologous oscillation action, to offset the anti-method pulling force (capacity of capacitor batteries is larger, and anti-method pulling force is larger) because of capacity load, and this damping circuit 40 temperature can not be made to raise, nature can not cause the consumption of energy.In Fig. 5, this silicon sheet core 41 is all bar-shaped with the siliceous iron core of this amorphous 42.In Fig. 6, this silicon sheet core 41 is all ring-type with the siliceous iron core 42 of this amorphous.
By means of the start of this high frequency vibrating switch 50, this damping circuit 40 is made to do the continuous action of high-frequency accumulate, electric discharge.When under the state that this high frequency vibrating switch 50 is ON, this damping circuit 40 can store electrical energy.When under the state that this high frequency vibrating switch 50 is OFF, stored electric energy can discharge by this damping circuit 40 to charge to this capacitor batteries 12.What this damping circuit 40 discharged is the electric energy with frequency response.Therefore, damping charging device 1 provided by the invention is filled with by the electric energy with frequency response in this capacitor batteries 12, and this capacitor batteries 12 is interior different in the mode improving this capacitor batteries 12 current potential from being filled with by the continuous power without frequency response in prior art shown in Fig. 1.
Damping charging device 1 provided by the invention is filled with by the electric energy with frequency response in this capacitor batteries 12, naturally easily charges to this capacitor batteries 12, can accelerated charging speed.Because anti-farad power is eliminated, therefore, charge frequency can be risen to the limit, and there will not be the problem that this capacitor batteries 12 temperature raises.
Aforementioned power source output device 20 can be a transformer 21, its electric energy that electric energy generation device 10 exports can be boosted or step-down effect after out-put supply.This power output apparatus can be a power supply unit, with direct out-put supply.See Fig. 4, this high frequency vibrating switch 50 described can be a fast diode 51 with rapid operating gate characteristic, and such as: Schottky diode, it can reach the limit of frequency.
Damping charging device 1 shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 4 is mainly to capacitor batteries charging 12.This capacitor batteries 12 itself has capacitance characteristic, can produce the damping effect of buffering.If by this damping charging device 1 mainly to secondary cell charge, this secondary cell can be burnt because the frequency of electric energy is too high.Fig. 7, Figure 8 shows that another embodiment of the present invention.This damping charging device 2 is except comprising: except power output apparatus 20, control circuit 30, damping circuit 40, high frequency vibrating switch 50, more comprise a jumbo super capacitor 60.For being connected in series between this super capacitor 60 and this damping circuit 40, and form a damper with this damping circuit 40.By means of the damping effect of this super capacitor 60, to this secondary cell charge 17.
In the accumulate of this damping circuit 40, discharge process, its inductance can produce autologous oscillation action, thus inductor temperature can not be made to raise, and nature can not cause the consumption of energy.Charging kenel of the present invention is that the electric energy (electron stream) this damping circuit 40 being discharged frequency response is filled with in this capacitor batteries 12, therefore does not have the problem of maximum power transfer (MPTT, i.e. Poutmax=1/2Pin).Beyond the consumption slightly that removing electric current transmits in circuit, whole electric energy can be filled with in this capacitor batteries 12 by damping charging device 1 of the present invention.Charging modes of the present invention is filled with in this capacitor batteries by the electric energy having frequency response (electron stream), from Fig. 1, electric power is filled with in this capacitor batteries different with the current potential position standard promoting capacitor batteries 12 with the kenel of voltage, therefore can charge to this capacitor batteries 12 rapidly, do not have the situation of intensification yet.
The above describes the present invention in detail for utilizing preferred embodiment, but not limits the scope of the invention.Generally people familiar with these techniques all can understand, the suitably change done slightly and adjustment, will not lose main idea place of the present invention, also not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a damping charging device, espespecially a kind of damping charging device to capacitor batteries charging; It is characterized in that, this damping charging device comprises:
One power output apparatus, it is connected with an electric energy generation device, and boosts or out-put supply after step-down to the electric energy that this electric energy generation device exports;
One control circuit is electrical connection between itself and this power output apparatus, and is determining electric current with under the state of determining voltage to the power supply regulation and control that this power output apparatus exports;
One damping circuit is electrical connection between itself and this control circuit; This damping circuit comprises a silicon sheet core, the siliceous iron core of an amorphous and a coil; This silicon sheet core and the siliceous iron core of this amorphous stick together, and this coil is wound around this silicon sheet core and the siliceous iron core of this amorphous simultaneously; The inductance value of this silicon sheet core increases with the increase of frequency; The inductance value of the siliceous iron core of this amorphous reduces with the increase of frequency; And,
One high frequency vibrating switch;
Wherein, the positive terminal of this capacitor batteries is connected with this damping circuit, and negative pole end is connected with this high frequency vibrating switch; By means of the start of this high frequency vibrating switch, this damping circuit is made to make high-frequency accumulate, discharge process; Then this damping circuit can discharge there is frequency response electric energy to charge to this capacitor batteries.
2. damping charging device according to claim 1, wherein, this power output apparatus boosts or the transformer of step-down for electric energy that one can export this electric energy generation device.
3. damping charging device according to claim 1, wherein, this power output apparatus is a power supply unit that AC can be turned DC.
4. damping charging device according to claim 2, wherein, this electric energy generation device be Regenerated energy generation device, domestic power supply one of them.
5. damping charging device according to claim 1, wherein, this high frequency vibrating switch is the fast diode with rapid operating gate characteristic.
6. damping charging device according to claim 5, wherein, this fast diode is a Schottky diode.
7. a damping charging device, espespecially a kind of damping charging device to secondary cell charge; It is characterized in that, this damping charging device comprises:
One power output apparatus, it is connected with an electric energy generation device, and boosts or out-put supply after step-down to the electric energy that this electric energy generation device exports;
One control circuit is electrical connection between itself and this power output apparatus, and is determining electric current with under the state of determining voltage to the power supply regulation and control that this power output apparatus exports;
One damping circuit is electrical connection between itself and this control circuit; This damping circuit comprises a silicon sheet core, the siliceous iron core of an amorphous and a coil; This silicon sheet core and the siliceous iron core of this amorphous stick together, and this coil is wound around this silicon sheet core and the siliceous iron core of this amorphous simultaneously; The inductance value of this silicon sheet core increases with the increase of frequency; The inductance value of the siliceous iron core of this amorphous reduces with the increase of frequency;
One super capacitor, for being connected in series between itself and this damping circuit; This super capacitor and this damping circuit form a damper; And,
One high frequency vibrating switch;
Wherein, the positive terminal of this secondary cell is connected with this super capacitor, and negative pole end is connected with this high frequency vibrating switch; By means of the start of this high frequency vibrating switch, this damping circuit is made to make high-frequency accumulate, discharge process; This damping circuit can discharge the electric energy with frequency response, and relies on the damping effect of this super capacitor, to this secondary cell charge.
8. damping charging device according to claim 7, wherein, this power output apparatus boosts or the transformer of effect of step-down for electric energy that one can export this electric energy generation device.
9. damping charging device according to claim 7, wherein, this power output apparatus is a power supply unit that AC can be turned DC.
10. damping charging device according to claim 7, wherein, this electric energy generation device be Regenerated energy generation device, domestic power supply one of them.
11. damping charging devices according to claim 7, wherein, this high frequency vibrating switch is the fast diode with rapid operating gate characteristic.
12. damping charging devices according to claim 11, wherein, this fast diode is a Schottky diode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410232494.6A CN105226734B (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | A kind of damping charging unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410232494.6A CN105226734B (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | A kind of damping charging unit |
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| CN105226734A true CN105226734A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105226734B CN105226734B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107546825A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-05 | 上海茂昂智能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of recharging machine |
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| TWM288468U (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2006-03-01 | Chiu-Nan Chen | Structure of QQ type iron core |
| CN101938161A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2011-01-05 | 凃杰生 | Switched charging device with power conversion function |
| CN102244396A (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-16 | 凃杰生 | Natural energy battery Beillen charging and discharging apparatus |
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2014
- 2014-05-28 CN CN201410232494.6A patent/CN105226734B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWM288468U (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2006-03-01 | Chiu-Nan Chen | Structure of QQ type iron core |
| CN102244396A (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-16 | 凃杰生 | Natural energy battery Beillen charging and discharging apparatus |
| CN101938161A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2011-01-05 | 凃杰生 | Switched charging device with power conversion function |
| TW201238199A (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-16 | Physics Hsu | Electrical energy-to-power conversion cogeneration device |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| CN107546825A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-05 | 上海茂昂智能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of recharging machine |
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