CN105225552B - A kind of SCM Based computer video instructional device - Google Patents
A kind of SCM Based computer video instructional device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于单片机的计算机视频教学装置,包括单片机,单片机连接有输入设备,且单片机包括串行通信模块、视频切换模块、VGA切换模块、音频控制模块、红外模块、和电源及环境控制模块,视频切换模块连接有光盘驱动装置、录像设备、展台、投影设备和监视设备,VGA切换模块连接有台式计算机、便携式计算机、展台、投影设备和显示设备,音频控制模块连接有台式计算机、便携式计算机、麦克风、录像设备、卡座、光盘驱动装置和功放设备。本发明使现代电教设备得到了充分的发挥和利用,丰富了教学手段,扩充了教学资源,减轻了教师讲课的劳动强度,此外声像并茂的教学形式,使学生更易于领会接受授课内容,从而促进了教学质量的提高。
The invention relates to a computer video teaching device based on a single-chip microcomputer, comprising a single-chip microcomputer connected with an input device, and the single-chip microcomputer includes a serial communication module, a video switching module, a VGA switching module, an audio control module, an infrared module, and a power supply and environment control The video switching module is connected with a CD drive, video recording equipment, booth, projection equipment and monitoring equipment; the VGA switching module is connected with a desktop computer, a portable computer, a booth, projection equipment and a display device; the audio control module is connected with a desktop Computers, microphones, video equipment, decks, disc drives and amplifiers. The invention makes full use of the modern audio-visual equipment, enriches the teaching means, expands the teaching resources, and reduces the labor intensity of the teacher's lectures. In addition, the audio-visual teaching form makes it easier for students to understand and accept the teaching content, thereby Promoted the improvement of teaching quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及计算机视频教学领域,特别涉及一种基于单片机的计算机视频教学装置。The invention relates to the field of computer video teaching, in particular to a computer video teaching device based on a single-chip microcomputer.
背景技术Background technique
随着计算机多媒体技术和数字通讯技术的飞速发展,导致人类社会已进入了信息化的时代,尤其时在教育教学邻域,多媒体教学以其功能的多样性得到迅速普及。幻灯机、投影机、录像放像设备、扩声器材等各类电子会议设备大量进入教学场所。但是,教师在进行教学的过程中往往不能将这些设备最充分地发挥,需要花费大量的时间进行手工调试操作,常常会因各类设备的频繁切换、环境的按需控制影响教学的效果。With the rapid development of computer multimedia technology and digital communication technology, human society has entered the era of informationization, especially in the field of education and teaching, multimedia teaching has been rapidly popularized due to its diversity of functions. A large number of electronic conference equipment such as slide projectors, projectors, video playback equipment, and sound reinforcement equipment have entered teaching places. However, teachers often cannot make full use of these devices in the process of teaching, and need to spend a lot of time on manual debugging operations, which often affect the teaching effect due to frequent switching of various devices and on-demand control of the environment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决背景技术而提出的一种基于单片机的计算机视频教学装置。The purpose of the invention is to propose a computer video teaching device based on a single-chip microcomputer in order to solve the background technology.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种基于单片机的计算机视频教学装置,包括单片机,所述单片机连接有输入设备,且单片机包括串行通信模块、视频切换模块、VGA切换模块、音频控制模块、红外模块、和电源及环境控制模块,所述串行通信模块连接有上位机,所述视频切换模块连接有光盘驱动装置、录像设备、展台、投影设备和监视设备,所述VGA切换模块连接有台式计算机、便携式计算机、展台、投影设备和显示设备,所述音频控制模块连接有台式计算机、便携式计算机、麦克风、录像设备、卡座、光盘驱动装置和功放设备,所述红外模块包括红外接收模块和红外发射模块。A computer video teaching device based on a single-chip microcomputer, comprising a single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer is connected with an input device, and the single-chip microcomputer includes a serial communication module, a video switching module, a VGA switching module, an audio control module, an infrared module, and a power supply and an environment control module , the serial communication module is connected with a host computer, the video switching module is connected with a disc drive, video recording equipment, booth, projection equipment and monitoring equipment, and the VGA switching module is connected with a desktop computer, a portable computer, a booth, a projection equipment and display equipment, the audio control module is connected with a desktop computer, a portable computer, a microphone, a video recording device, a deck, a CD drive and a power amplifier, and the infrared module includes an infrared receiving module and an infrared emitting module.
在上述技术方案的基础上,可以有以下进一步的技术方案:On the basis of above-mentioned technical scheme, can have following further technical scheme:
所述串行通信模块是应用RS-232标准通过串行口对各种串行口设备发送控制信号或进行通信的部分。主控芯片的每个控制信号都必须通过该部分传递出去,每个子模块的请求也必须通过该部分传递到主控模块。在实现时,由于接收与发送端对信号标准的差异,还需要使用相应的芯片进行信号的调节和转换。串行通信子模块的另一部分功能是可以通过串行口将多媒体教室当中的主机连接入局域网或校园网,再配合相应的软件就可以在教学和教务等方面轻松实现网络化。The serial communication module is a part that uses the RS-232 standard to send control signals or communicate with various serial port devices through the serial port. Each control signal of the main control chip must be transmitted through this part, and the request of each sub-module must also be transmitted to the main control module through this part. During implementation, due to the difference in signal standards between the receiving end and the sending end, it is necessary to use the corresponding chip to adjust and convert the signal. Another part of the function of the serial communication sub-module is to connect the host in the multimedia classroom to the local area network or campus network through the serial port, and then cooperate with the corresponding software to easily realize networking in teaching and educational administration.
所述视频切换模块用于完成对系统视频信号的切换和保证输出信号质量,对多路信号的切换操作可以通过控制面板上的按钮实现也可以通过主控芯片的控制信号控制切换。The video switching module is used to complete the switching of the system video signal and ensure the quality of the output signal. The switching operation of multiple signals can be realized through the buttons on the control panel or controlled by the control signal of the main control chip.
所述VGA切换模块主要在有VGA显示卡的计算机设备上应用,针对的是一些需要显示彩色高分辨率图像的设备。现在的图形和图像在色彩和分辨率的要求上都比较高,而在高校中需要使用多媒体教室进行教学也大多是图形和图像方面的课程。The VGA switching module is mainly applied on computer equipment with a VGA display card, and is aimed at some equipment that needs to display color and high-resolution images. Today's graphics and images have relatively high requirements on color and resolution, and most of the courses in colleges and universities that need to use multimedia classrooms for teaching are graphics and images.
所述音频控制模块用于对接入系统的音频信号进行切换和音量的控制,并且要保证输出信号的质量。音频信号输入分六路,该模块将完成对六路信号进行切换控制、叠加和音量调节,最后由功放设备输出。The audio control module is used to switch and control the volume of the audio signal connected to the system, and ensure the quality of the output signal. The audio signal input is divided into six channels. This module will complete the switching control, superposition and volume adjustment of the six channels of signals, and finally output by the power amplifier device.
多媒体教室里设备种类繁多,每种多媒体设备要求的电压及调控方式各有特点。所述电源及环境控制模块,用于为各种控制设备提供电源,在多媒体中央控制系统中各子模块应用的IC芯片电源也要在这里给出。该模块的主要功能是实现将220V通过变压和稳压电路形成符合芯片要求的电压。而对环境进行控制指的是比如灯光、电动窗帘和电动幕布的亮暗或升降控制等。There are many types of equipment in the multimedia classroom, and the voltage and regulation methods required by each multimedia equipment have their own characteristics. The power supply and environment control module are used to provide power for various control devices, and the power supply of IC chips used in each sub-module in the multimedia central control system is also given here. The main function of this module is to realize the 220V to form a voltage that meets the chip requirements through the voltage transformation and voltage stabilization circuit. Controlling the environment refers to lighting, electric curtains, and electric curtains, such as lighting or lifting control.
所述红外模块用于将多个红外遥控器集合在一起,用一个可学习的红外遥控器来集中控制多台不同功能的设备,让各种不同的多媒体设备的遥控多合一。The infrared module is used to gather a plurality of infrared remote controllers together, use one learnable infrared remote controller to centrally control multiple devices with different functions, and make the remote control of various multimedia devices all in one.
本发明应用了现代多媒体控制技术,协同控制计算机、影碟机、录像机、视频展示台等现代视听设备,并利用红外设备集中控制电动窗帘、灯光、幕布等外围设备,避免了花费大量的时间去做各类设备的频繁切换、环境的调试,并且通过设置大屏幕投影,营造出一个高精度大屏幕演示、高保真音质、受控声光背景的现代化多媒体视听教学环境,该计算机视频教学装置使现代电教设备得到了充分的发挥和利用,丰富了教学手段,扩充了教学资源,减轻了教师讲课的劳动强度,此外声像并茂的教学形式,使学生更易于领会接受授课内容,从而促进了教学质量的提高。The present invention applies modern multimedia control technology to cooperatively control modern audio-visual equipment such as computers, video disc players, video recorders, and video display stands, and uses infrared equipment to centrally control peripheral equipment such as electric curtains, lights, and curtains, avoiding the need to spend a lot of time Frequent switching of various types of equipment, debugging of the environment, and by setting up large-screen projections, a modern multimedia audio-visual teaching environment with high-precision large-screen demonstrations, high-fidelity sound quality, and controlled sound and light backgrounds is created. This computer video teaching device enables modern The audio-visual equipment has been fully developed and utilized, which enriches the teaching methods, expands the teaching resources, and reduces the labor intensity of teachers' lectures. In addition, the audio-visual teaching form makes it easier for students to understand and accept the teaching content, thereby promoting the quality of teaching. improvement.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明提出的一种基于单片机的计算机视频教学装置工作原理图。Fig. 1 is a working principle diagram of a computer video teaching device based on a single-chip microcomputer proposed by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例来对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
参照图1,一种基于单片机的计算机视频教学装置,包括单片机,所述单片机连接有输入设备,且单片机包括串行通信模块、视频切换模块、VGA切换模块、音频控制模块、红外模块、和电源及环境控制模块,所述串行通信模块连接有上位机,所述视频切换模块用于完成对系统视频信号的切换和保证输出信号质量,对多路信号的切换操作可以通过控制面板上的按钮实现也可以通过主控芯片的控制信号控制切换,所述视频切换模块连接有光盘驱动装置、录像设备、展台、投影设备和监视设备,所述视频切换模块用于完成对系统视频信号的切换和保证输出信号质量,对多路信号的切换操作可以通过控制面板上的按钮实现也可以通过主控芯片的控制信号控制切换,所述VGA切换模块连接有台式计算机、便携式计算机、展台、投影设备和显示设备,所述VGA切换模块主要在有VGA显示卡的计算机设备上应用,针对的是一些需要显示彩色高分辨率图像的设备。现在的图形和图像在色彩和分辨率的要求上都比较高,而在高校中需要使用多媒体教室进行教学也大多是图形和图像方面的课程,所述音频控制模块连接有台式计算机、便携式计算机、麦克风、录像设备、卡座、光盘驱动装置和功放设备,所述音频控制模块用于对接入系统的音频信号进行切换和音量的控制,并且要保证输出信号的质量。音频信号输入分六路,该模块将完成对六路信号进行切换控制、叠加和音量调节,最后由功放设备输出,所述红外模块包括红外接收模块和红外发射模块,所述红外模块用于将多个红外遥控器集合在一起,用一个可学习的红外遥控器来集中控制多台不同功能的设备,让各种不同的多媒体设备的遥控多合一,所述多媒体教室里设备种类繁多,每种多媒体设备要求的电压及调控方式各有特点。所述电源及环境控制模块,用于为各种控制设备提供电源,在多媒体中央控制系统中各子模块应用的IC芯片电源也要在这里给出。该模块的主要功能是实现将220V通过变压和稳压电路形成符合芯片要求的电压。而对环境进行控制指的是比如灯光、电动窗帘和电动幕布的亮暗或升降控制等。With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of computer video teaching device based on single-chip microcomputer comprises single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer is connected with input device, and single-chip microcomputer comprises serial communication module, video switching module, VGA switching module, audio frequency control module, infrared module and power supply And the environment control module, the serial communication module is connected with the upper computer, the video switching module is used to complete the switching of the system video signal and ensure the quality of the output signal, the switching operation of the multi-channel signal can be through the button on the control panel The realization can also be controlled by the control signal of the main control chip. The video switching module is connected with a disc drive, video recording equipment, booth, projection equipment and monitoring equipment. The video switching module is used to complete the switching and monitoring of the system video signal. To ensure the quality of the output signal, the switching operation of multi-channel signals can be realized through the buttons on the control panel or can be controlled by the control signal of the main control chip. The VGA switching module is connected with a desktop computer, a portable computer, a booth, a projection device and As for the display device, the VGA switching module is mainly used on computer devices with VGA display cards, and is aimed at some devices that need to display color and high-resolution images. Present graphics and images have relatively high requirements on color and resolution, and in colleges and universities need to use multimedia classrooms for teaching and most of them are graphics and image courses. The audio control module is connected with desktop computers, portable computers, Microphone, video recording equipment, deck, CD drive and power amplifier, the audio control module is used to switch and volume control the audio signal connected to the system, and ensure the quality of the output signal. The audio signal input is divided into six channels. This module will complete the switching control, superposition and volume adjustment of the six channels of signals, and finally output by the power amplifier device. The infrared module includes an infrared receiving module and an infrared transmitting module. The infrared module is used to combine multiple Infrared remote controllers are combined together, and a learnable infrared remote controller is used to centrally control multiple devices with different functions, so that the remote control of various multimedia devices is all in one. There are many types of devices in the multimedia classroom, and each multimedia The voltage and control methods required by the equipment have their own characteristics. The power supply and environment control module are used to provide power for various control devices, and the power supply of IC chips used in each sub-module in the multimedia central control system is also given here. The main function of this module is to realize the 220V to form a voltage that meets the chip requirements through the voltage transformation and voltage stabilization circuit. Controlling the environment refers to lighting, electric curtains, and electric curtains, such as lighting or lifting control.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN105844982A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽工程大学 | Intelligent projection system for electronic teaching |
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| CN201438341U (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2010-04-14 | 北京知金乐业教育科技有限公司 | Multimedia teaching device |
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