CN105225498B - Traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication - Google Patents

Traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105225498B
CN105225498B CN201510529969.2A CN201510529969A CN105225498B CN 105225498 B CN105225498 B CN 105225498B CN 201510529969 A CN201510529969 A CN 201510529969A CN 105225498 B CN105225498 B CN 105225498B
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China
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equipment
automobile
mobile phone
passing cars
signal
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CN105225498A (en
Inventor
田培金
王枚
宫海清
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Shandong Zhizhou Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
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SHANDONG WISDOM LIFE DATA SYSTEMS Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/052Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed
    • G08G1/054Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed photographing overspeeding vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/59Context or environment of the image inside of a vehicle, e.g. relating to seat occupancy, driver state or inner lighting conditions
    • G06V20/597Recognising the driver's state or behaviour, e.g. attention or drowsiness

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication, it is arranged on the traffic police's vehicle performing road inspection task, including radar velocity measurement equipment, mobile phone detection equipment, instruction playback equipment and embedded processing equipment, described radar velocity measurement equipment is for testing the speed to each passing cars, described mobile phone detection equipment is used for detecting whether driver in passing cars uses hands machine, described embedded processing equipment and described radar velocity measurement equipment, described mobile phone detection equipment and described instruction playback equipment connect respectively, the output detecting equipment based on described radar velocity measurement equipment and described mobile phone determines the instruction that described instruction playback equipment is play.By means of the invention it is possible to substitute the naked eyes detection mode of traffic police, automatically detect the vehicle using mobile phone, improve accuracy of detection and detection efficiency.

Description

Traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication
The present invention is Application No. 201510250259.6, filing date May 15 in 2015 day, The divisional application of the patent of bright entitled " traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly relate to a kind of traffic police's vehicle detection based on data communication and put down Platform.
Background technology
Speeding occupies enormous proportions in traffic violations, and this phenomenon can be from the highway past four Accusing in project in violation of rules and regulations between Nian, hypervelocity case ratio all finds out clue about 2/3rds, and exceeds the speed limit Driving is considered as one of key factor of accident always, if driver still watches hands when hypervelocity Machine, the probability causing vehicle accident is bigger, and therefore for traffic administration viewpoint, banning hypervelocity is The means of more specific maintenance traffic safety, more to weigh the behavior of viewing mobile phone during hypervelocity meanwhile Point monitors and forbids.
In prior art, there is the detection scheme of radar velocity measurement, such as, work as instrument with radar velocity measurement rifle, Speed and the distance of each passing cars in predeterminable area are carried out synchronous detecting.But in prior art In lack the driver when hypervelocity and still watch the detection of situation of mobile phone, and driver is still when hypervelocity The situation hazardness that former appearance sees the mobile phone is bigger.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of new traffic police's vehicle detection platform, not only can examine accurately and in time Measure speed and the distance of each passing cars, to carry out alarm when hypervelocity, and can in time, It is accurately detected its driver under overspeed condition, throws away the passing cars using mobile phone, in order to traffic police Law enforcement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of traffic police's vehicle detection based on data communication Platform, detects speed and the distance of each passing cars in preset range by radar velocity measurement mode, and When detecting that passing cars exceeds the speed limit, by image acquisition and identification technology to passing by vehicle image Mobile phone shape detects, to judge whether driver uses mobile phone, if the feelings of dangerous driving Condition, consequently facilitating take alarm and punitive measures, the driver of driving habits lack of standardization is got used in deterrence, Safeguard normal traffic order.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of traffic police's vehicle detection based on data communication is put down Platform, is arranged on the traffic police's vehicle performing road inspection task, sets including radar velocity measurement equipment, mobile phone detection Standby, instruction playback equipment and embedded processing equipment, described radar velocity measurement equipment is for each road Crossing vehicle to test the speed, described mobile phone detection equipment is used for detecting whether driver in passing cars uses Mobile phone, described embedded processing equipment and described radar velocity measurement equipment, described mobile phone detection equipment and institute State instruction playback equipment to connect respectively, detect equipment based on described radar velocity measurement equipment and described mobile phone Output determines the instruction that described instruction playback equipment is play.
More specifically, in described traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication, also include: USB Interface, is used for accommodating outside USB flash disk, receives the speed threshold value of outside USB flash disk storage, reference handset pattern Set, automobile upper limit gray threshold and automobile lower limit gray threshold, described automobile upper limit gray threshold and Described automobile lower limit gray threshold is for by the automobile in image and background separation, described automobile upper limit ash The value of degree threshold value and described automobile lower limit gray threshold is all between 0-255, and the described automobile upper limit is grey Degree threshold value is more than described automobile lower limit gray threshold, and described reference handset pattern set is combined into all kinds base The set of quasi-mobile phone pattern, each type reference handset pattern is for carry out corresponding types reference handset The image that shooting is obtained;Storage device, is connected with described USB interface, is used for receiving and store institute State speed threshold value, described reference handset pattern set, described automobile upper limit gray threshold and described automobile Lower limit gray threshold;Power supply unit, including solar powered device, automobile storage battery, switching switch And electric pressure converter, described switching switch divides with described solar powered device and described automobile storage battery Do not connect, according to automobile storage battery dump energy decide whether to be switched to described solar powered device with Being powered by described solar powered device, described electric pressure converter is connected with described switching switch, to incite somebody to action 3.3V voltage is converted to by the 5V voltage of switching switch input;Described radar velocity measurement equipment includes thunder Reaching antenna, signal transmitter and microcontroller, described signal transmitter is for launching detecing of predeterminated frequency Knowing signal, described radar antenna detects signal, described microcontroller for receiving through what passing cars reflected The frequency detecting signal that device is launched according to described signal transmitter and detecting through passing cars reflection The frequency of signal calculates the passing cars present speed relative to described radar velocity measurement equipment, described micro-control The frequency detecting signal that device processed is launched always according to described signal transmitter and through passing cars reflection The frequency detecting signal calculates the passing cars horizontal range apart from described radar velocity measurement equipment;Described hands Machine testing equipment include CMOS vision sensor, automobile recognition means, number-plate number recognition means and Handset identity device;Described CMOS vision sensor is for shooting passing cars, to obtain Resolution is the passing cars image of 3840 × 2160;Described automobile recognition means and described CMOS Vision sensor and described storage device connect respectively, including the sub-device of self adaptation recursive filtering, gray scale Change processes sub-device and automobile image detects sub-device;The described sub-device of self adaptation recursive filtering is with described CMOS vision sensor connects, for described passing cars image is performed self adaptation recursive filtering, To obtain filtering image;Described gray processing processes sub-device with the described sub-device of self adaptation recursive filtering even Connect, process, to obtain gray level image for described filtering image is performed gray processing;Described automobile Image detects sub-device and is connected respectively, by institute with the described gray processing device of process and described storage device State in gray level image gray value at described automobile upper limit gray threshold and described automobile lower limit gray scale threshold Pixel identification between value formed automobile pattern;Described number-plate number recognition means and described vapour Car recognition means connects, and detects the number-plate number in described automobile pattern also based on OCR recognizer Export as target license plate number;Described handset identity device and described automobile recognition means and described deposit Storage equipment connects respectively, identifies a certain with described reference handset pattern set in described automobile pattern The object of type reference handset pattern match, recognize with described reference handset pattern set in certain During the object of one type reference handset pattern match, send handset identity signal, and will recognize The image of object is separated to export as target mobile phones image from described automobile pattern, will identify To the type of reference handset pattern mated of object export as target mobile phones type;Described embedding Formula processing equipment and described storage device, described radar velocity measurement equipment, described mobile phone detection equipment and institute State instruction playback equipment to connect respectively, when there is the present speed of a passing cars more than or equal to described During speed threshold value, send overspeed of vehicle signal, and control institute based on the horizontal range that passing cars is corresponding State the CMOS vision sensor in mobile phone detection equipment, automobile recognition means, number-plate number evaluator Part and handset identity device perform operation to described passing cars;Described instruction playback equipment includes liquid crystal Display screen and two-way speaker, described LCDs is connected with described embedded processing equipment, with When receiving described overspeed of vehicle signal, show described present speed, described target license plate number, Also when receiving described handset identity signal, show described target mobile phones image and described target mobile phones Type, described two-way speaker is connected with described embedded processing equipment, to receive described vapour During car overspeed signal, play the phonetic warning file corresponding with described overspeed of vehicle signal;Wherein, institute State mobile phone detection equipment and also include controlled base, be used under the control of described embedded processing equipment, The CMOS visual sensing of described mobile phone detection equipment is determined based on the horizontal range that passing cars is corresponding The shooting direction of device, to guarantee that described CMOS vision sensor can photograph passing cars;Work as road Cross vehicle when described radar velocity measurement equipment is close, through passing cars reflection the frequency detecting signal not Disconnected increase, when passing cars to described radar velocity measurement equipment away from time, through detecting of passing cars reflection The frequency of signal constantly reduces, and described radar velocity measurement equipment is only to the operation of each passing cars Stand and carry out.
More specifically, in described traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication: described double track Speaker, when receiving described overspeed of vehicle signal, also wraps in the content of the phonetic warning file of broadcasting Include described present speed and described target license plate number.
More specifically, in described traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication: described mobile phone is known Other device unidentified to type reference handset pattern a certain with described reference handset pattern set During the object mated, send without mobile phone signal.
More specifically, in described traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication: described embedded Processing equipment, when the present speed that there are many passing cars is more than or equal to described speed threshold value, sends Overspeed of vehicle signal, and according to described in the numerical values recited sequential control of the present speed of many passing cars Many passing cars are operated by mobile phone detection equipment respectively, wherein, and described mobile phone detection equipment pair The operation that each passing cars is carried out is based on horizontal range corresponding to each passing cars.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is according to the traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication shown in embodiment of the present invention Block diagram.
Fig. 2 is according to the traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication shown in embodiment of the present invention The block diagram of radar velocity measurement equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Reality to traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings The scheme of executing is described in detail.
In recent years, mobile phone, car phone are more and more universal, due to more empty in some period driven In the spare time, the quantity of information that driver obtains is less, and focus is more dull, in order to overcome this alysosis, Use the situation of mobile phone can surfed the Net and converse when driving, the most generally, some motorcycles and The phenomenon that driver drives to make a phone call on the other hand on the other hand is seen everywhere.
But, data statistics shows, this bad custom of driving has become as and causes major traffic accidents The stealthy killer occurred, drives to make a phone call to cause the Hazard ratio of accident to exceed 4 times under normal circumstances, especially It is in an overspeed situation;, dial or answering cell phone meanwhile, also affect the current of other vehicles Efficiency, so aggravation road vehicles block up, be unfavorable for road unimpeded in order.
In order to forbid that driver drives telephonic behavior, some countries and regions are by amendment road The situation of the road split carphone of traffic safety law carries out the identification of infringement, and has formulated some Punitive measures, it is desirable to warn by the way of fine and record of bad behavior.But, in prior art Lacking effective detection means, driver makes telephonic behavior can only pass through naked eyes at present on automobile Detection, if under overspeed condition, even naked eyes detection is all difficult to realize.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of traffic police's vehicle detection based on data communication , on the basis of radar velocity measurement, there is driver by image processing techniques identification and use phone in platform Vehicle, and warn in time, it is simple to the Real-Time Forensics of vehicle supervision department.
Fig. 1 is according to the traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication shown in embodiment of the present invention Block diagram, described platform be arranged on perform road inspection task traffic police's vehicle on, including radar survey Speed equipment 1, mobile phone detection equipment 2, instruction playback equipment 3 and embedded processing equipment 4, described thunder Reaching speed measuring equipment 1 for testing the speed each passing cars, described mobile phone detection equipment 2 is used for In detection passing cars, whether driver uses mobile phone, described embedded processing equipment 4 and described radar Speed measuring equipment 1, described mobile phone detection equipment 2 and described instruction playback equipment 3 connect respectively, based on The output of described radar velocity measurement equipment 1 and described mobile phone detection equipment 2 determines described instruction playback equipment 3 instructions play.
Then, the concrete structure of the traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication to the present invention is continued It is further detailed.
Described platform also includes: USB interface, is used for accommodating outside USB flash disk, receives outside USB flash disk and deposits Speed threshold value, reference handset pattern set, automobile upper limit gray threshold and the automobile lower limit gray scale threshold of storage Value, described automobile upper limit gray threshold and described automobile lower limit gray threshold are for by the automobile in image With background separation, the value of described automobile upper limit gray threshold and described automobile lower limit gray threshold all exists Between 0-255, described automobile upper limit gray threshold is more than described automobile lower limit gray threshold, described base Quasi-mobile phone pattern set is combined into the set of all kinds reference handset pattern, each type reference handset figure Case is by shooting obtained image to corresponding types reference handset.
Described platform also includes: storage device, is connected with described USB interface, is used for receiving and storing Described speed threshold value, described reference handset pattern set, described automobile upper limit gray threshold and described vapour Car lower limit gray threshold.
Described platform also includes: power supply unit, including solar powered device, automobile storage battery, cuts Changing switch and electric pressure converter, described switching switch stores with described solar powered device and described automobile Battery connects respectively, decides whether to be switched to described solar powered according to automobile storage battery dump energy Device is to be powered by described solar powered device, and described electric pressure converter is with described switching switch even Connect, so that 3.3V voltage will be converted to by the 5V voltage of switching switch input.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described radar velocity measurement equipment 1 includes radar antenna 12, signal transmitter 13 With microcontroller 11, described signal transmitter 13 is for launching the signal that detects of predeterminated frequency, described Radar antenna 12 detects signal, described microcontroller 11 basis for receiving through what passing cars reflected Described signal transmitter 13 launch the frequency detecting signal and through passing cars reflection detect signal Frequency calculate passing cars relative to the present speed of described radar velocity measurement equipment 1, described microcontroller The frequency detecting signal that device 11 is launched always according to described signal transmitter 13 and reflecting through passing cars The frequency detecting signal calculate passing cars apart from the horizontal range of described radar velocity measurement equipment 1.
Described mobile phone detection equipment 2 includes CMOS vision sensor, automobile recognition means, license plate number Code recognition means and handset identity device;Described CMOS vision sensor is for carrying out passing cars Shooting, to obtain the passing cars image that resolution is 3840 × 2160;Described automobile recognition means with Described CMOS vision sensor and described storage device connect respectively, including self adaptation recursive filtering Device, gray processing process sub-device and automobile image detects sub-device.
The described sub-device of self adaptation recursive filtering is connected with described CMOS vision sensor, for institute State passing cars image and perform self adaptation recursive filtering, to obtain filtering image;Described gray processing processes Sub-device is connected with the described sub-device of self adaptation recursive filtering, for described filtering image is performed gray scale Change processes, to obtain gray level image;Described automobile image detects sub-device and processes with described gray processing Sub-device and described storage device connect respectively, by gray value in described gray level image at described automobile Pixel identification between upper limit gray threshold and described automobile lower limit gray threshold formed automobile pattern.
Described number-plate number recognition means is connected with described automobile recognition means, knows based on OCR Other algorithm detects the number-plate number in described automobile pattern and exports as target license plate number;Described hands Machine recognition means is connected respectively with described automobile recognition means and described storage device, at described automobile figure In case, identification a certain type reference handset pattern match with described reference handset pattern set is right As, recognizing a certain type reference handset pattern match with described reference handset pattern set During object, send handset identity signal, and by the image of object that recognizes from described automobile pattern Separate to export as target mobile phones image, the reference handset figure mated by the object recognized The type of case exports as target mobile phones type.
Described embedded processing equipment 4 and described storage device, described radar velocity measurement equipment 1, described Mobile phone detection equipment 2 and described instruction playback equipment 3 connect respectively, when there is a passing cars When present speed is more than or equal to described speed threshold value, send overspeed of vehicle signal, and based on passing cars Corresponding horizontal range controls the CMOS vision sensor in described mobile phone detection equipment 2, automobile is known Other device, number-plate number recognition means and handset identity device perform operation to described passing cars.
Described instruction playback equipment 3 includes LCDs and two-way speaker, described liquid crystal display Screen is connected with described embedded processing equipment 4, with when receiving described overspeed of vehicle signal, shows Described present speed, described target license plate number, also when receiving described handset identity signal, aobvious Show described target mobile phones image and described target mobile phones type, described two-way speaker and described embedding Formula processing equipment 4 connects, and with when receiving described overspeed of vehicle signal, plays and surpasses with described automobile The phonetic warning file that speed signal is corresponding.
Wherein, described mobile phone detection equipment 2 also includes controlled base, in described embedded processing Under the control of equipment 4, determine that described mobile phone detects equipment 2 based on the horizontal range that passing cars is corresponding The shooting direction of CMOS vision sensor, to guarantee that described CMOS vision sensor can be clapped Take the photograph passing cars;And, when passing cars to described radar velocity measurement equipment 1 near time, through passing by The frequency detecting signal of vehicle reflection constantly increases, when passing cars is to described radar velocity measurement equipment 1 Away from time, through passing cars reflection the frequency detecting signal constantly reduce, described radar velocity measurement equipment The operation of 1 pair of each passing cars is independently to carry out.
Alternatively, in described traffic police's vehicle detection platform: described two-way speaker is receiving When stating overspeed of vehicle signal, the content of the phonetic warning file of broadcasting also includes described present speed and Described target license plate number;Described handset identity device arrives and described reference handset pattern set unidentified In conjunction during the object of a certain type reference handset pattern match, send without mobile phone signal;Described embedding Formula processing equipment 4 when there is the present speed of many passing cars more than or equal to described speed threshold value, Send overspeed of vehicle signal, and the numerical values recited sequential control of the present speed according to many passing cars Many passing cars are operated by described mobile phone detection equipment 2 respectively;And the detection of described mobile phone sets Standby 2 operations carrying out each passing cars are based on horizontal range corresponding to each passing cars.
It addition, CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor), middle literature Entitled complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS), he is originally a kind of important chip in computer system, preserves The data that System guides is most basic.It is poor that the manufacturing technology of CMOS and general computer chip do not have Not, the quasiconductor made mainly by silicon and germanium both elements so that it is coexist on CMOS Band N (band-electricity) and the quasiconductor of P (band+electricity) level, electricity produced by the two complementary effect Stream can be processed chip record and be interpreted to image.Found that CMOS can also make through processing later For the imageing sensor in digital photography.
For independent of the portable use of electrical network, the CMOS skill famous with low power consumption characteristic Art has an obvious advantage: cmos image sensor is for 5V and 3.3V supply voltage Design.CCD chip then needs the supply voltage of about 12V, therefore has to use one Electric pressure converter, thus cause power consumption to increase.In terms of total power consumption, integrated with systemic-function controlling Another benefit will be brought: it is all that he eliminates with other semiconductor elements in cmos sensor External connection line.The driver of its high power consumption is abandoned the most, this is because carry out at chip internal The energy that communication is consumed is more much lower than by the outside implementation of PCB or substrate.
Cmos sensor also can be subdivided into passive type element sensor (Passive Pixel Sensor CMOS) with active pixel sensor (Active Pixel Sensor CMOS).
Passive type element sensor (Passive Pixel Sensor is called for short PPS), is again passive type picture Element sensor, he is made up of a back-biased light sensitive diode and a switching tube.Photosensitive two poles Pipe is substantially a PN junction being made up of P-type semiconductor and N-type semiconductor, and he can be equivalent to one Individual back-biased diode and a mos capacitance parallel connection.When switching tube is opened, photosensitive two poles Pipe connects with vertical alignment (Column bus).The charge integration amplifier being positioned at alignment end is read Going out circuit (Charge integrating amplifier) keeps column line voltage to be a constant, when photosensitive two poles The signal charge of pipe storage is when being read, and its voltage is reset to column line voltage level, meanwhile, The electric charge being directly proportional to optical signal is converted to electric charge output by charge integration amplifier.
Active pixel sensor (Active Pixel Sensor is called for short APS), is again active picture Element sensor.Almost while CMOS PPS dot structure is invented, it is rapidly be recognized that at picture In element, introducing buffer or amplifier can improve the performance of pixel, each pixel in CMOS APS Inside there is the amplifier of oneself.The transistor that amplifies being integrated in surface decreases effective table of pixel element Area, reduces " packaging density ", makes the incident illumination of 40%~50% be reflected.This sensor Another problem be how to make to have between the multichannel amplifier of sensor preferably coupling, this can Preferably realize with the fixed pattern noise by reducing residual level.Due in CMOS APS pixel Each amplifier only at this read during be excited, so CMOS APS power dissipation ratio CCD figure The least as sensor.
Use traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication of the present invention, lack for prior art The problem of the testing mechanism of this dangerous driving behavior of making a phone call hypervelocity, uses the inspection of radar velocity measurement technology Survey hypervelocity, use high-resolution CMOS acquisition technique and high-precision image detecting technique to complete right Driver's mobile phone of over-speed vehicles, the identification of the number-plate number, and alert immediately such that it is able to prestige Fear hypervelocity to make a phone call this dangerous driving behavior, improve roadway travel safety.
Although it is understood that the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but above-mentioned enforcement Example is not limited to the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from Under technical solution of the present invention ambit, all may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above to the technology of the present invention Scheme makes many possible variations and modification, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, Every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention is to above example Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification done, all still falls within technical solution of the present invention protection In the range of.

Claims (1)

1. traffic police's vehicle detection platform based on data communication, is arranged on and performs road inspection task On traffic police's vehicle, described platform includes radar velocity measurement equipment, mobile phone detection equipment, instruction playback equipment With embedded processing equipment, described radar velocity measurement equipment is used for testing the speed each passing cars, Described mobile phone detection equipment is used for detecting whether driver in passing cars uses mobile phone, described embedded Processing equipment is divided with described radar velocity measurement equipment, described mobile phone detection equipment and described instruction playback equipment Not connecting, the output detecting equipment based on described radar velocity measurement equipment and described mobile phone determines described instruction The instruction that playback equipment is play;
Described platform also includes:
USB interface, is used for accommodating outside USB flash disk, receives the speed threshold value of outside USB flash disk storage, base Quasi-mobile phone pattern set, automobile upper limit gray threshold and automobile lower limit gray threshold, the described automobile upper limit Gray threshold and described automobile lower limit gray threshold are for by the automobile in image and background separation, described The value of automobile upper limit gray threshold and described automobile lower limit gray threshold is all between 0-255, described Automobile upper limit gray threshold is more than described automobile lower limit gray threshold, and described reference handset pattern set is combined into The set of all kinds reference handset pattern, each type reference handset pattern is to corresponding types base Quasi-mobile phone carries out shooting obtained image;
Storage device, is connected with described USB interface, is used for receiving and store described speed threshold value, institute State reference handset pattern set, described automobile upper limit gray threshold and described automobile lower limit gray threshold;
Power supply unit, changes including solar powered device, automobile storage battery, switching switch and voltage Device, described switching switch is connected respectively with described solar powered device and described automobile storage battery, root According to automobile storage battery dump energy decide whether to be switched to described solar powered device with by described too Sun can power supply device power, described electric pressure converter with described switching switch be connected, with will by switch The 5V voltage of switch input is converted to 3.3V voltage;
Described radar velocity measurement equipment includes radar antenna, signal transmitter and microcontroller, described signal Transmitter is for launching the signal that detects of predeterminated frequency, and described radar antenna is for receiving through passing cars Reflect detects signal, the frequency detecting signal that described microcontroller is launched according to described signal transmitter Rate and the frequency detecting signal reflected through passing cars calculate passing cars and survey relative to described radar The present speed of speed equipment, described microcontroller detects signal always according to what described signal transmitter was launched Frequency and through passing cars reflection detect signal frequency calculate passing cars apart from described radar The horizontal range of speed measuring equipment;
Described mobile phone detection equipment includes CMOS vision sensor, automobile recognition means, the number-plate number Recognition means and handset identity device;Described CMOS vision sensor is for clapping passing cars Take the photograph, to obtain the passing cars image that resolution is 3840 × 2160;Described automobile recognition means and institute State CMOS vision sensor and described storage device connects respectively, including the sub-device of self adaptation recursive filtering Part, gray processing process sub-device and automobile image detects sub-device;The described sub-device of self adaptation recursive filtering Part is connected with described CMOS vision sensor, passs for described passing cars image is performed self adaptation Return filtering, to obtain filtering image;Described gray processing processes sub-device and described self adaptation recursive filtering Sub-device connects, and processes for described filtering image is performed gray processing, to obtain gray level image; Described automobile image detects sub-device and processes sub-device and described storage device difference with described gray processing Connect, by gray value in described gray level image under described automobile upper limit gray threshold and described automobile Pixel identification between limit gray threshold formed automobile pattern;Described number-plate number recognition means and institute State automobile recognition means to connect, detect the license plate number in described automobile pattern based on OCR recognizer Code also exports as target license plate number;Described handset identity device and described automobile recognition means and institute State storage device to connect respectively, identify in described automobile pattern and in described reference handset pattern set The object of a certain type reference handset pattern match, is recognizing and described reference handset pattern set During the object of middle a certain type reference handset pattern match, send handset identity signal, and will identify To the image of object separate to export as target mobile phones image from described automobile pattern, will The type of the reference handset pattern that the object recognized is mated exports as target mobile phones type;
Described embedded processing equipment and described storage device, described radar velocity measurement equipment, described mobile phone Detection equipment and described instruction playback equipment connect respectively, when the present speed that there is a passing cars During more than or equal to described speed threshold value, send overspeed of vehicle signal, and based on water corresponding to passing cars CMOS vision sensor in mobile phone detection equipment described in flat distance controlling, automobile recognition means, car Trade mark code recognition means and handset identity device perform operation to described passing cars;
Described instruction playback equipment includes LCDs and two-way speaker, described LCDs Being connected with described embedded processing equipment, with when receiving described overspeed of vehicle signal, display is described Present speed, described target license plate number, also when receiving described handset identity signal, show institute State target mobile phones image and described target mobile phones type, described two-way speaker and described embedded place Reason equipment connects, and with when receiving described overspeed of vehicle signal, plays and described overspeed of vehicle signal Corresponding phonetic warning file;
Wherein, described mobile phone detection equipment also includes controlled base, for setting in described embedded processing Under standby control, determine described mobile phone detection equipment based on the horizontal range that passing cars is corresponding The shooting direction of CMOS vision sensor, to guarantee that described CMOS vision sensor can photograph Passing cars;
Wherein, when passing cars is when described radar velocity measurement equipment is close, through detecing of passing cars reflection Know that the frequency of signal constantly increases, when passing cars to described radar velocity measurement equipment away from time, through passing by The frequency detecting signal of vehicle reflection constantly reduces, and each is passed by car by described radar velocity measurement equipment Operation be all independently to carry out;
Described two-way speaker is when receiving described overspeed of vehicle signal, and the phonetic warning of broadcasting is civilian The content of part also includes described present speed and described target license plate number;
Described handset identity device unidentified to a certain kind in described reference handset pattern set During the object of type reference handset pattern match, send without mobile phone signal;
Described embedded processing equipment is when there is the present speed of many passing cars more than or equal to described During speed threshold value, send overspeed of vehicle signal, and the numerical value of the present speed according to many passing cars Size order controls described mobile phone detection equipment and operates many passing cars respectively, wherein, and institute State mobile phone detection equipment operation that each passing cars is carried out based on each passing cars correspondence Horizontal range.
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