CN105221285A - A kind of cooling engine for motor cycle water water-cooling structure - Google Patents

A kind of cooling engine for motor cycle water water-cooling structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105221285A
CN105221285A CN201510692282.0A CN201510692282A CN105221285A CN 105221285 A CN105221285 A CN 105221285A CN 201510692282 A CN201510692282 A CN 201510692282A CN 105221285 A CN105221285 A CN 105221285A
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China
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water
cylinder block
cylinder head
cylinder
cavity
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CN201510692282.0A
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CN105221285B (en
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王胜华
谯平
文浩
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Lifan Technology Group Co Ltd
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Lifan Industry Group Co Ltd
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  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cooling engine for motor cycle water water-cooling structure, cylinder block Inner eycle water cavity is connected with the water pump cover on crankcase cover by engine water tube.Water passage hole is provided with at cylinder block upper surface; Be provided with water cavity runner in cylinder head inside, cylinder head lower surface is provided with the water passage hole that water cavity runner communicates and corresponding with the water passage hole of cylinder block upper surface.Be provided with cylinder head water outlet at cylinder head upper surface, be provided with the cylinder cap water inlet docked with cylinder head water outlet at cylinder head lower surface, cylinder cap water inlet is communicated with cylinder head water outlet by coolant flow channel, and water outlet connects radiator by water pipe.Circulating water of the present invention just from cylinder block and the peripheral water passage hole process of cylinder head, can not burn out head gasket by Yin Gaowen.Water outlet is located in cylinder head, and water circulation is conducive to reducing oil temperature, thus reaches reduction engine temperature, improves the object of each component lubrication condition.

Description

A kind of cooling engine for motor cycle water water-cooling structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooling engine for motor cycle water, specifically relate to a kind of cooling engine for motor cycle water water-cooling structure, belong to engine cooling technical field.
Background technique
In recent years, along with the enforcement of national rich peasant's policy and strategy to develop western regions, motor tricycle has become the good assistant that friend peasant builds up the family fortunes, and also more and more to huge discharge future development.The continuous increase of discharge capacity, in addition motor is severe Environmental Conditions (heavy duty, road conditions maintaining that is poor, user poor), the various faults such as engine temperature is high, the locking of bent axle major part, piston scraping, burn oil also increase thereupon, bring very bad negative effect to the popularization of huge discharge tricycle engine.In order to solve problems, the better water cooled engine of cooling effect is widely used in tricycle.
Tradition Water-cooled engine cylinder water jacket is that circle ring column water channel 26(is as Fig. 1), what cylinder head cylinder face corresponding was with it designed with that quantity do not wait is positioned at same bar shaped tank 34 circumferentially, see Fig. 2, circulating water enters the inner water cavity of cylinder head by bar shaped tank, then sees Fig. 3 by the inner water cavity of cylinder head from cylinder head water outlet 35() flow out into radiator circulation.The shortcoming of this engine water air-cooled structure is: 1, water is from cylinder face process, easily causes cylinder head sealing gasket ablation under high temperature condition, thus causes circulating water enter motor and cause power failure.If 2 cylinder head sizes are less, be unfavorable for the layout of cylinder head water outlet.In view of above-mentioned factor, and the problem that the cost of water cooled engine own is high, constrain application and the popularization of water cooled engine to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
For prior art above shortcomings, under the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of prerequisite guaranteeing water-cooled effect, Yin Gaowen can be avoided to burn out the cooling engine for motor cycle water water-cooling structure of head gasket.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is such:
A kind of cooling engine for motor cycle water water-cooling structure, comprises crankcase cover, cylinder block, cylinder head, cylinder head and cooling waterpump, is provided with cooling waterpump installation cavity on crankcase cover surface, and cooling waterpump to be installed in cooling waterpump installation cavity and by water pump cover capping.In cylinder block, be provided with circulating water cavity, circulating water cavity is connected with water pump cover by engine water tube.Sealing gasket is provided with between cylinder block and cylinder head.A water passage hole communicated with circulating water cavity is provided with at cylinder block upper surface; Water cavity runner is provided with in cylinder head inside, cylinder head lower surface is provided with the water passage hole communicated with water cavity runner, the water passage hole of cylinder block upper surface and the water passage hole position correspondence of cylinder head lower surface, sealing gasket is provided with water passage hole to be communicated with by the water passage hole of the water passage hole of cylinder block upper surface with cylinder head lower surface.The cylinder head water outlet communicated with water cavity runner is provided with at cylinder head upper surface, the cylinder cap water inlet docked with cylinder head water outlet is provided with at cylinder head lower surface, cylinder cap water inlet is communicated with the water outlet of cylinder head side by the coolant flow channel of cylinder head inside, water outlet connects radiator by water pipe, and radiator outlet is communicated with the cooling waterpump installation cavity on crankcase cover surface by water pipe.
Further, described cylinder block is made up of cylinder block body, cylinder block left cover and cylinder block right cover, horizontal die cavity is respectively equipped with in the cylinder block body left and right sides, before and after cylinder block body, both sides are respectively equipped with horizontal front and back circulatory flow, inside cylinder block left cover and cylinder block right cover, be respectively equipped with the die cavity corresponding with the die cavity of the cylinder block body left and right sides.Cylinder block left cover is fixedly mounted on the left of cylinder block body, die cavity on the left of die cavity in cylinder block left cover and cylinder block body surrounds and forms left circulatory flow, cylinder block right cover is fixedly mounted on the right side of cylinder block body, die cavity on the right side of die cavity in cylinder block right cover and cylinder block body surrounds and forms right circulatory flow, and left circulatory flow, right circulatory flow join end to end to form described circulating water cavity with front and back circulatory flow respectively.
Further, cylinder block right cover is provided with water nozzle, and water nozzle communicates with circulating water cavity, and circulating water cavity is connected with engine water tube one end by this water nozzle.
Compared to existing technology, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, circulating water is a water passage hole process from cylinder block and cylinder head periphery, and temperature is not high herein, can not produce conventional water-cooled Yin Gaowen and burns out head gasket and cause water to enter engine conditions.
2, water outlet is arranged in cylinder head, on the one hand cooling path is set in cylinder head, extends circulation waterway, be also beneficial to structural design on the other hand, because can avoid being located at the requirement to cylinder head own dimensions on cylinder head, therefore go for the design of various engine cooling mechanism.
3, water circulation organic oil circulation near cylinder head, is conducive to reducing oil temperature, thus reaches reduction engine temperature, improve the object of each component lubrication condition.In addition, the reduction of cylinder head temperature is also conducive to the driving environment improving driver.
This cooling structure miscellaneous part and existing structure are substantially identical, therefore reforming cost is low, are beneficial to the popularization of water cooled engine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-existing Water-cooled cylinder body structural representation.
Fig. 2-existing water-cooled cylinder head lower surface configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 3-existing water-cooled cylinder head side structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4-engine assembly structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5-block structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6-cylinder block upper surface schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7-air cylinder head structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8-cylinder head lower surface schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9-cylinder head cross-sectional view.
Figure 10-air cylinder head structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11-cylinder head sectional structure chart.
Figure 12-cylinder head lower surface configuration schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Cooling engine for motor cycle water water-cooling structure of the present invention, its overall structure is see Fig. 4, comprise (right side) crankcase cover 1, cylinder block 2, cylinder head 3, cylinder head 4 and cooling waterpump, be provided with cooling waterpump installation cavity on crankcase cover 1 surface, cooling waterpump to be installed in cooling waterpump installation cavity and by water pump cover 11 capping.In cylinder block 2, be provided with circulating water cavity 21, circulating water cavity 21 is connected with water pump cover 11 by engine water tube 5.See Fig. 6, be provided with a water passage hole communicated with circulating water cavity 22 at cylinder block 2 upper surface.See Fig. 7-9, be provided with water cavity runner 31 in cylinder head 3 inside, cylinder head 3 lower surface is provided with the water passage hole 32 communicated with water cavity runner, the water passage hole 22 of cylinder block upper surface and the water passage hole 32 position correspondence of cylinder head lower surface.Between cylinder block and cylinder head, be provided with sealing gasket, sealing gasket is provided with water passage hole to be communicated with by the water passage hole of the water passage hole of cylinder block upper surface with cylinder head lower surface.The cylinder head water outlet 33 communicated with water cavity runner is provided with at cylinder head 3 upper surface.See Figure 10-12, the cylinder cap water inlet 41 docked with cylinder head water outlet 33 is provided with at cylinder head 4 lower surface, cylinder cap water inlet 41 is communicated with cylinder head side and near the water outlet 43 of cylinder head upper end by the coolant flow channel 42 of cylinder head inside, coolant flow channel 42 vertically arranges the oil circulation passage also in cylinder head, to cool machine oil simultaneously.Water outlet connects motorcycle radiator by water pipe, and radiator outlet is communicated with the cooling waterpump installation cavity on crankcase cover surface by water pipe.
Water outlet final for motor is arranged in cylinder head by this structure, arranges cooling path on the one hand, extend circulation waterway in cylinder head; Be beneficial to structural design on the other hand, because the conventional construction size to cylinder head of water outlet design on cylinder head has requirement, the too little design of size is comparatively difficult, and this structure goes for the design of various engine cooling mechanism; Also achieve the cooling to cylinder head cocycle machine oil simultaneously, be conducive to reducing oil temperature, thus reach reduction engine temperature, improve the object of each component lubrication condition.
For convenience of cylinder block processing, and just circulating water cavity is thereon shaping, and described cylinder block 2 is made up of cylinder block body 23, cylinder block left cover 24 and cylinder block right cover 25 3 part, and the water passage hole 22 in cylinder block is arranged on cylinder block body 23, sees Fig. 5.Horizontal die cavity is respectively equipped with in the cylinder block body left and right sides, before and after cylinder block body, both sides are respectively equipped with horizontal front and back circulatory flow, are respectively equipped with the die cavity corresponding with the die cavity of the cylinder block body left and right sides inside cylinder block left cover and cylinder block right cover simultaneously.Cylinder block left cover is mounted by means of bolts on the left of cylinder block body, and the die cavity on the left of the die cavity in cylinder block left cover and cylinder block body surrounds and forms left circulatory flow.Cylinder block right cover is mounted by means of bolts on the right side of cylinder block body, die cavity on the right side of die cavity in cylinder block right cover and cylinder block body surrounds and forms right circulatory flow, and left circulatory flow, right circulatory flow join end to end to form described circulating water cavity with front and back circulatory flow respectively.This structured loop water cavity is polymorphic structure, has put up with cylinder block body self shape-designing die cavity on the one hand, and on the other hand, polymorphic structure is conducive to extending the flow path of cooling water at circulating water cavity, thus reaches better cooling effect.
Cylinder block right cover is provided with water nozzle, and water nozzle communicates with circulating water cavity, and circulating water cavity is connected with engine water tube one end by this water nozzle.
This engine water air-cooled structure except the right crankcase cover of Fig. 4 and water pump above identical with traditional water-cooled except, block structure adopts as Fig. 5,6 structures, cover about cylinder block being designed with cylinder block, about cylinder block, lid and cylinder block (body) form a special-shaped circulating water cavity, water nozzle in cylinder block right cover is connected with water pump cover by Fig. 4 engine water tube, forms water circulation.
As Fig. 6 cylinder block upper surface has a water passage hole, circulating water flows out thus through cylinder block, and enter in cylinder head water cavity passage from the water passage hole of Fig. 8 cylinder head lower surface of correspondence and circulate, and enter in the cylinder head cover as Figure 11 from the cylinder head water outlet of cylinder head upper surface.Circulating water enters cylinder head cover from cylinder head cover water inlet and enters motorcycle radiator circulation from water outlet outflow again.
Each parts that this water-cooling structure cooling path relates to have successively: right crankcase cover 1---cooling waterpump---water pump cover 11---engine water tube 5---cylinder block right cover water nozzle---circulating water cavity 21---cylinder block upper surface water passage hole 22---head gasket water passage hole---cylinder head water outlet 33---cylinder head water inlet 41---cylinder head internal cooling runner 42---cylinder head water outlet 43---radiator of cylinder head lower surface water passage hole 31---cylinder head water cavity runner 31---cylinder head upper surface---cooling waterpump installation cavity.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technological scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technological scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a cooling engine for motor cycle water water-cooling structure, comprises crankcase cover, cylinder block, cylinder head, cylinder head and cooling waterpump, is provided with cooling waterpump installation cavity on crankcase cover surface, and cooling waterpump to be installed in cooling waterpump installation cavity and by water pump cover capping; In cylinder block, be provided with circulating water cavity, circulating water cavity is connected with water pump cover by engine water tube, between cylinder block and cylinder head, be provided with sealing gasket; It is characterized in that: be provided with a water passage hole communicated with circulating water cavity at cylinder block upper surface; Water cavity runner is provided with in cylinder head inside, cylinder head lower surface is provided with the water passage hole communicated with water cavity runner, the water passage hole of cylinder block upper surface and the water passage hole position correspondence of cylinder head lower surface, sealing gasket is provided with water passage hole to be communicated with by the water passage hole of the water passage hole of cylinder block upper surface with cylinder head lower surface; The cylinder head water outlet communicated with water cavity runner is provided with at cylinder head upper surface, the cylinder cap water inlet docked with cylinder head water outlet is provided with at cylinder head lower surface, cylinder cap water inlet is communicated with the water outlet of cylinder head side by the coolant flow channel of cylinder head inside, water outlet connects radiator by water pipe, and radiator outlet is communicated with the cooling waterpump installation cavity on crankcase cover surface by water pipe.
2. cooling engine for motor cycle water water-cooling structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylinder block is made up of cylinder block body, cylinder block left cover and cylinder block right cover, horizontal die cavity is respectively equipped with in the cylinder block body left and right sides, before and after cylinder block body, both sides are respectively equipped with horizontal front and back circulatory flow, inside cylinder block left cover and cylinder block right cover, be respectively equipped with the die cavity corresponding with the die cavity of the cylinder block body left and right sides; Cylinder block left cover is fixedly mounted on the left of cylinder block body, die cavity on the left of die cavity in cylinder block left cover and cylinder block body surrounds and forms left circulatory flow, cylinder block right cover is fixedly mounted on the right side of cylinder block body, die cavity on the right side of die cavity in cylinder block right cover and cylinder block body surrounds and forms right circulatory flow, and left circulatory flow, right circulatory flow join end to end to form described circulating water cavity with front and back circulatory flow respectively.
3. cooling engine for motor cycle water water-cooling structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in cylinder block right cover, be provided with water nozzle, water nozzle communicates with circulating water cavity, and circulating water cavity is connected with engine water tube one end by this water nozzle.
CN201510692282.0A 2015-10-23 2015-10-23 A kind of cooling engine for motor cycle water water-cooling structure Expired - Fee Related CN105221285B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107725208A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-23 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Cooling engine for motor cycle water
US10415498B2 (en) 2017-06-02 2019-09-17 Progress Rail Locomotive Inc. Coolant outlet system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05222931A (en) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-31 Mazda Motor Corp Cooling structure of engine
CN2911202Y (en) * 2006-09-15 2007-06-13 胡大杰 Water cooling motorcycle engine
CN201129227Y (en) * 2007-12-25 2008-10-08 胡大杰 Water-cooling motorcycle engine
CN202628255U (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-12-26 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Engine water-circulating radiation device
CN205089464U (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-03-16 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Motorcycle water -cooled engine water -cooling structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05222931A (en) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-31 Mazda Motor Corp Cooling structure of engine
CN2911202Y (en) * 2006-09-15 2007-06-13 胡大杰 Water cooling motorcycle engine
CN201129227Y (en) * 2007-12-25 2008-10-08 胡大杰 Water-cooling motorcycle engine
CN202628255U (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-12-26 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Engine water-circulating radiation device
CN205089464U (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-03-16 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Motorcycle water -cooled engine water -cooling structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10415498B2 (en) 2017-06-02 2019-09-17 Progress Rail Locomotive Inc. Coolant outlet system
CN107725208A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-23 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Cooling engine for motor cycle water
CN107725208B (en) * 2017-09-22 2024-02-27 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Water-cooled engine for motorcycle

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