CN105219004B - A kind of degradable plant fibre paper and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of degradable plant fibre paper and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105219004B CN105219004B CN201510744895.4A CN201510744895A CN105219004B CN 105219004 B CN105219004 B CN 105219004B CN 201510744895 A CN201510744895 A CN 201510744895A CN 105219004 B CN105219004 B CN 105219004B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of degradable plant fibre paper and preparation method thereof, each component is calculated as by weight:20 50 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 20 50 parts of pine cellulosic slurry, 20 50 parts of alginate fibre, 20 50 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 20 50 parts of starch fiber, 20 30 parts of thermoplastic starch, 50 80 parts of titanium dioxide, 36 parts of vinyl methoxy silane, 25 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 13 parts of sorbierite, 13 parts of dioctyl phthalate, 0.8 2 parts of atoleine, 0.8 2 parts of titanate coupling agent, 25 60 parts of vinyltrimethoxy silane;The paper making process is simple, and cost is low, can efficiently reduce production cost, and its is biodegradable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of paper and preparation method thereof, and in particular to a kind of degradable plant fibre paper and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
With the continuous enhancing of people's environmental protection consciousness, the exploitation of degradation material has become Material Field 21
The study hotspot in century.Either it is the refuse pollution for solving the problems, such as packaging material, or in order to solve increasingly exhausted material
The raw material resources problem of plastics industry of the raw material especially based on petroleum resources, research and development degradation material all have weight
Want meaning.As human being's production and essential fibrous material of living, its discarded object also receives much concern, especially artificial synthesized
Chemical fibre, it is difficult to degrade, it has also become new pollution sources.At present mainly using method of reproduction, combustion method and edman degradation Edman to these
Discarded object is handled, wherein generally acknowledge that the best approach is edman degradation Edman, and in biodegradable, light degradation and thermal degradation this several method
In, biological degradation method again with its original is low, effect is good and it is noticeable.BIODEGRADABLE FIBER MATERIAL refer in certain time and
It can be acted under appropriate natural conditions by microorganism (such as bacterium, fungi, algae) or its secretion in enzyme or chemical breakdown
The lower fibrous material degraded.BIODEGRADABLE FIBER MATERIAL is environment amenable material, and it can help the mankind to reduce
To the burden of environment, modern civilization and the relative equilibrium of nature are kept, therefore by one of majority fibers as 21 century.Can
The synthetic method of biodegradation material mainly has biological synthesis process, chemical synthesis macromolecule method, natural macromolecule modification method etc., its
Middle biological synthesis process is using microorganism or using gene chemical synthesis, is the synthetic method of most vitality and bright prospects.
BIODEGRADABLE FIBER MATERIAL applied to medical domain is typically all nontoxic to human body, can voluntarily be divided in inside of human body
The high polymer material for being absorbed or being excreted after solution.Medical degradable fiber is divided into natural degradable fiber and artificial synthesized drop
Solve the class of fiber two.Natural degradable fibrous material is all taken from organism material or natural materials, is to pass through enzymatic in vivo
Act on and complete degraded, such as collagenous fibres, calcium alginate fibre, poly (hydroxyalkanoate) fiber and chitin kind fiber.People
Work synthesis and degradation fiber have polydioxanone fiber (PDS), vinal (PVA), polyglycollide fibre (PGA) and
Poly- third glycolide fiber (PGLA) etc..The biodegradable most important purposes of medical fibre is exactly operation suture thread, at present relatively
Conventional has:Poly-p-dioxanone fiber (PDS), acid fiber by polylactic (PLA), poly (hydroxyalkanoate) fiber (PHA) etc..Separately
Outside, some slower fiber such as polycaprolactone fibers etc. of degrading can be made into the biodegradable fiber with insoluble drug release function;Alginic acid
Fiber also is used as the carrier of medicine, for controlling the release of medicine.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of degradable plant fibre paper and its preparation side
Method, paper preparation technology is simple, and cost is low, can efficiently reduce production cost, and its is biodegradable.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of degradable plant fibre paper, each component are calculated as by weight:
Acid fiber by polylactic 20-50 parts, pine cellulosic slurry 20-50 parts, alginate fibre 20-50 parts, absolute ethyl alcohol 20-50
Part, starch fiber 20-50 parts, thermoplastic starch 20-30 parts, titanium dioxide 50-80 parts, vinyl methoxy silane 3-6 parts, poly- second
Enol 2-5 parts, sorbierite 1-3 parts, dioctyl phthalate 1-3 parts, atoleine 0.8-2 parts, titanate coupling agent 0.8-2
Part, vinyltrimethoxy silane 25-60 parts.
Optimization, a kind of degradable plant fibre paper, each component is calculated as by weight:
35 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 35 parts of pine cellulosic slurry, 35 parts of alginate fibre, 35 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, starch fiber 35
Part, 25 parts of thermoplastic starch, 65 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of vinyl methoxy silane, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2 parts of sorbierite, adjacent benzene two
2 parts of formic acid dioctyl ester, 1.5 parts of atoleine, 1.5 parts of titanate coupling agent, 40 parts of vinyltrimethoxy silane.
The starch fiber is methacrylate graft starch fiber or acryionitrile grafted starch fiber.
The thermoplastic starch is the treated potato starch or pea starch or starch from sweet potato of plasticising.
The acid fiber by polylactic, pine cellulosic slurry, the fibre length of alginate fibre are 10-60 μm.
A kind of preparation method of degradable plant fibre paper is:
1) vinyl methoxy silane is added in starch fiber, is stirred under the conditions of 70-90 DEG C with 500-800rpm speed
10-20min, obtain modified starch fiber;
2) it is pungent that titanium dioxide, polyvinyl alcohol, sorbierite, phthalic acid two will be added in the modified starch fiber in step 1)
Ester, atoleine and titanate coupling agent under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C 500-800rpm speed stir 20-30min, then through spiral shell
Bar extruder extruding pelletization;
3) by the pellet of extruding pelletization in step 2) through calendering, blown film or curtain coating basis of formation film;
4) acid fiber by polylactic, pine cellulosic slurry, thermoplastic starch and alginate fibre are put into absolute ethyl alcohol, in room temperature
Lower stirring 5-10min, sonic oscillation 20-30min, obtains suspension after stirring;
5) uniform suspension for obtaining step 4) is coated on two surfaces of basis film in step 3), shady place wind
Do to obtain semi-finished product;
6) semi-finished product of step 5) are coated uniformly on after vinyltrimethoxy silane is mixed with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring
On two surfaces, shady place air-dries to obtain finished product.
Preferably, 15min is stirred with 700rpm speed under the conditions of 80 DEG C in step 1), in step 2) under the conditions of 70 DEG C
25min is stirred with 700rpm speed, 8min, sonic oscillation 25min after stirring are stirred in step 4).
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of degradable plant fibre paper of the present invention and preparation method thereof, this is made of paper standby
Technique is simple, and cost is low, can efficiently reduce production cost, and its is biodegradable.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention, and
Do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of degradable plant fibre paper, each component are calculated as by weight:
20 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 20 parts of pine cellulosic slurry, 20 parts of alginate fibre, 20 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, starch fiber 20
Part, 20 parts of thermoplastic starch, 50 parts of titanium dioxide, 3 parts of vinyl methoxy silane, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1 part of sorbierite, adjacent benzene two
1 part of formic acid dioctyl ester, 0.8 part of atoleine, 0.8 part of titanate coupling agent, 25 parts of vinyltrimethoxy silane.
Its preparation method is:
1) vinyl methoxy silane is added in starch fiber, 10min is stirred with 500rpm speed under the conditions of 70 DEG C, obtained
Modified starch fiber;
2) it is pungent that titanium dioxide, polyvinyl alcohol, sorbierite, phthalic acid two will be added in the modified starch fiber in step 1)
Ester, atoleine and titanate coupling agent under the conditions of 60 DEG C 500rpm speed stir 20min, then squeezed through screw extruder
Go out to be granulated;
3) by the pellet of extruding pelletization in step 2) through calendering, blown film or curtain coating basis of formation film;
4) acid fiber by polylactic, pine cellulosic slurry, thermoplastic starch and alginate fibre are put into absolute ethyl alcohol, in room temperature
Lower stirring 5min, sonic oscillation 20min, obtains suspension after stirring;
5) uniform suspension for obtaining step 4) is coated on two surfaces of basis film in step 3), shady place wind
Do to obtain semi-finished product;
6) semi-finished product of step 5) are coated uniformly on after vinyltrimethoxy silane is mixed with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring
On two surfaces, shady place air-dries to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of degradable plant fibre paper, each component are calculated as by weight:
50 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 50 parts of pine cellulosic slurry, 50 parts of alginate fibre, 50 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, starch fiber 50
Part, 30 parts of thermoplastic starch, 80 parts of titanium dioxide, 6 parts of vinyl methoxy silane, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of sorbierite, adjacent benzene two
3 parts of formic acid dioctyl ester, 2 parts of atoleine, 2 parts of titanate coupling agent, 60 parts of vinyltrimethoxy silane.
Its preparation method is:
1) vinyl methoxy silane is added in starch fiber, 20min is stirred with 800rpm speed under the conditions of 90 DEG C, obtained
Modified starch fiber;
2) it is pungent that titanium dioxide, polyvinyl alcohol, sorbierite, phthalic acid two will be added in the modified starch fiber in step 1)
Ester, atoleine and titanate coupling agent under the conditions of 80 DEG C 800rpm speed stir 30min, then squeezed through screw extruder
Go out to be granulated;
3) by the pellet of extruding pelletization in step 2) through calendering, blown film or curtain coating basis of formation film;
4) acid fiber by polylactic, pine cellulosic slurry, thermoplastic starch and alginate fibre are put into absolute ethyl alcohol, in room temperature
Lower stirring 10min, sonic oscillation 30min, obtains suspension after stirring;
5) uniform suspension for obtaining step 4) is coated on two surfaces of basis film in step 3), shady place wind
Do to obtain semi-finished product;
6) semi-finished product of step 5) are coated uniformly on after vinyltrimethoxy silane is mixed with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring
On two surfaces, shady place air-dries to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of degradable plant fibre paper, each component are calculated as by weight:
35 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 35 parts of pine cellulosic slurry, 35 parts of alginate fibre, 35 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, starch fiber 35
Part, 25 parts of thermoplastic starch, 65 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of vinyl methoxy silane, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2 parts of sorbierite, adjacent benzene two
2 parts of formic acid dioctyl ester, 1.5 parts of atoleine, 1.5 parts of titanate coupling agent, 40 parts of vinyltrimethoxy silane.
Its preparation method is:
1) vinyl methoxy silane is added in starch fiber, 15min is stirred with 700rpm speed under the conditions of 80 DEG C, obtained
Modified starch fiber;
2) it is pungent that titanium dioxide, polyvinyl alcohol, sorbierite, phthalic acid two will be added in the modified starch fiber in step 1)
Ester, atoleine and titanate coupling agent under the conditions of 70 DEG C 700rpm speed stir 25min, then squeezed through screw extruder
Go out to be granulated;
3) by the pellet of extruding pelletization in step 2) through calendering, blown film or curtain coating basis of formation film;
4) acid fiber by polylactic, pine cellulosic slurry, thermoplastic starch and alginate fibre are put into absolute ethyl alcohol, in room temperature
Lower stirring 8min, sonic oscillation 25min, obtains suspension after stirring;
5) uniform suspension for obtaining step 4) is coated on two surfaces of basis film in step 3), shady place wind
Do to obtain semi-finished product;
6) semi-finished product of step 5) are coated uniformly on after vinyltrimethoxy silane is mixed with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring
On two surfaces, shady place air-dries to obtain finished product.
Performance detection is carried out to the gained Degradable environment protection composite plant of the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 3 fibrous paper, respectively at 20 DEG C
Tested under outdoor and 20 DEG C of soil are buried, test result such as table 1 below:
It can be seen that the present invention optimally can sufficiently be degraded in 30 days, and the mistake that the present invention degrades
Cheng Qian essentially consists in chemical reaction degraded the phase, and the later stage essentially consists in biodegradation, therefore buried processing after external protection degraded
Degraded in the case where the time is longer more abundant.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. degradable plant fibre paper, it is characterised in that:Each component is calculated as by weight:Acid fiber by polylactic 20-50 parts, pine cellulosic slurry 20-50 parts, alginate fibre 20-50 parts, absolute ethyl alcohol 20-50 parts, form sediment Powder fiber 20-50 parts, thermoplastic starch 20-30 parts, titanium dioxide 50-80 parts, vinyl methoxy silane 3-6 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 2-5 parts, sorbierite 1-3 parts, dioctyl phthalate 1-3 parts, atoleine 0.8-2 parts, titanate coupling agent 0.8-2 parts, Vinyltrimethoxy silane 25-60 parts;Its preparation method is specific as follows:1) vinyl methoxy silane is added in starch fiber, is stirred under the conditions of 70-90 DEG C with 500-800rpm speed 10-20min, obtain modified starch fiber;2) will in the modified starch fiber in step 1) add titanium dioxide, polyvinyl alcohol, sorbierite, dioctyl phthalate, Atoleine and titanate coupling agent, 20-30min is stirred with 500-800rpm speed under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C, then through spiral shell Bar extruder extruding pelletization;3) by the pellet of extruding pelletization in step 2) through calendering, blown film or curtain coating basis of formation film;4) acid fiber by polylactic, pine cellulosic slurry, thermoplastic starch and alginate fibre are put into absolute ethyl alcohol, stirred at room temperature 5-10min is mixed, sonic oscillation 20-30min, obtains suspension after stirring;5) uniform suspension for obtaining step 4) is coated on two surfaces of basis film in step 3), and shady place air-dries Semi-finished product;6) two of the semi-finished product of step 5) are coated uniformly on after vinyltrimethoxy silane is mixed with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring On surface, shady place air-dries to obtain finished product.
- A kind of 2. degradable plant fibre paper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each component is calculated as by weight:35 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 35 parts of pine cellulosic slurry, 35 parts of alginate fibre, 35 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 35 parts of starch fiber, heat 25 parts of plastic starch, 65 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of vinyl methoxy silane, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2 parts of sorbierite, phthalic acid 2 parts of dioctyl ester, 1.5 parts of atoleine, 1.5 parts of titanate coupling agent, 40 parts of vinyltrimethoxy silane.
- A kind of 3. degradable plant fibre paper according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The starch fiber is first The acrylic ester grafted starch fiber of base or acryionitrile grafted starch fiber.
- A kind of 4. degradable plant fibre paper according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The thermoplastic starch is Plasticising treated potato starch or pea starch or starch from sweet potato.
- A kind of 5. degradable plant fibre paper according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The acid fiber by polylactic, pine Wood-fibred slurry, the fibre length of alginate fibre are 10-60 μm.
- A kind of a kind of 6. degradable plant fibre paper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In 80 DEG C of bars in step 1) 15min is stirred with 700rpm speed under part, 25min is stirred with 700rpm speed under the conditions of 70 DEG C in step 2), in step 4) Stir 8min, sonic oscillation 25min after stirring.
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CN101914294B (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-08-29 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Paper-imitating biodegradable resin and preparation method |
CN102120841B (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-11-14 | 华东理工大学 | Degradable synthetic paper material and preparation method thereof |
CN102898670B (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-10-15 | 天象集团有限责任公司 | Biodegradable environmentally-friendly paper and preparation method thereof |
CN104059320B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-13 | 淮北丰盛泰重工有限公司 | Novel biodegradable synthetic paper |
CN104960744B (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2017-09-29 | 铜陵方正塑业科技有限公司 | Degradable paper and plastics compound bag and preparation method thereof |
CN104909035B (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2018-03-23 | 铜陵方正塑业科技有限公司 | Renewable paper and plastics compound bag and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20171204 Address after: Dongzhou Zengcheng village Xintang town Dongzhou city of Guangzhou province Guangdong 511340 middle Tang Applicant after: Guangzhou Jingsheng paper products Co., Ltd. Address before: 674100 Yunnan City, Lijiang, China Sea Lane Ankang Lane No. 173 Yuquan garden, building 4, door 501, 4 Applicant before: Jiang Jinxiang |
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