CN105217978B - A kind of resource recycles the device and technique of production slag cement - Google Patents

A kind of resource recycles the device and technique of production slag cement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105217978B
CN105217978B CN201410259222.5A CN201410259222A CN105217978B CN 105217978 B CN105217978 B CN 105217978B CN 201410259222 A CN201410259222 A CN 201410259222A CN 105217978 B CN105217978 B CN 105217978B
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China
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slag
cement
heavy metal
gypsum
technique
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CN105217978A (en
Inventor
安立超
申颖颖
张龙强
张平
恵咏薇
李锦�
殷云皓
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding

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  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses device and technique that a kind of resource recycles production slag cement.It is, by the slag after adsorbing waste water, to mix in proportion with portland cement, gypsum, stirring is made slag cement in being put into mixer.Preparing process is using mechanical mixed method, slag micro powder accounting≤55% by weight during preparation, gypsum accounting≤5%, cement accounting >=40%.The present invention also makes full use of the steel slag for being adsorbed with heavy metal ion while using slag processing heavy metal wastewater thereby, as the raw material of manufacture of cement.Largely stacking is difficult to dispose to solve slag discarded object again while heavy metal pollution of water body is solved the problems, such as;Not only the pollution to environment can have been reduced but also slag can be made to obtain secondary utilization, turned waste into wealth, greatly reduce the cost of manufacture of cement manufacture, be truly realized the purpose of " treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, resource is recycled ".

Description

A kind of resource recycles the device and technique of production slag cement
Technical field
Technical field is utilized the invention belongs to solid waste resource recovery, is related to a kind of resource to recycle production slag water The device and technique of mud.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for China's steel industry, the yield of slag is also continuously increased.China's slag yield in 2001 About 16,000,000 tons, by 2006, slag yield reached 50,280,000 tons, and steel slag utilization rate is only 10% or so.It is so a large amount of If slag directly fill or be poured over around steel mill, a large amount of land resources are not only taken up, also pollute the environment.To improve waste residue Utilization rate and recycle value, the manufacturing enterprise of recent domestic extremely focuses on the research of waste residue reutilization technology, actively Utilization is big, added value is high waste residue utilization new way is explored to promote economic society and harmonious development.Meanwhile, with me The industries such as the fast development of state's economy, non-ferrous metal, plating, chemical industry, printing and dyeing, mining industry, will discharge substantial amounts of containing a huge sum of money every year Belong to the waste water of ion, after it enters environment, it is impossible to degraded by Institute of Micro-biology, can only constantly accumulate for a long time, eventually flow to food The biology on chain top, the especially mankind, all kinds of disease serious life security that threaten us for thus triggering.
The country has been reported display and using slag as sorbent treatment heavy metal ion-containing waste water, but can all concentrate on and grind Study carefully the optimization of the operations parameter of slag processing heavy metal wastewater thereby, such as:The optimum dosage of slag, optimum grain-diameter, it is best suitable for Reaction time, mixing speed etc..Also some reports are also all the mechanism of the heavy metal ion in discussion slag goes water removal, and Correlation be there are no to the research in terms of the slag recovery for the treatment of heavy metal wastewater thereby and disposal options.
Slag is heavy metal ion adsorbed in slag surface, final slag and a huge sum of money during heavy metal wastewater thereby is processed Category is removed in the form of precipitating, and the effective recovery and disposal to precipitated product are the important steps of handling process, and this is also A current unsolved problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as that the slag after Adsorption of Heavy Metals is largely stacked, is difficult to dispose, there is provided One kind turns waste into wealth steel slag, and resource recycles the device and technique of production slag cement.
Technical scheme is specifically included:
A kind of resource recycles the device of production slag cement, and described device includes aqua storage tank (1), peristaltic pump (2), inhales Attached column (3), sludge pump (4), drying box (5) and mixer (6), said apparatus are sequentially connected.
Regulating valve is installed between the aqua storage tank (1) and peristaltic pump (2), for adjusting heavy metal wastewater thereby 7 in aqua storage tank (1) Flow velocity;Peristaltic pump (2) is connected with adsorption column (3) bottom of towe, and regulating valve is installed in junction, for adjusting the heavy metal wastewater thereby for flowing through Flow velocity;Regulating valve is installed between adsorption column (3) and sludge pump (4), the flow velocity for adjusting the slag after being adsorbed through waste water;It is described Adsorption column (3) tower top connecting pipe, pipeline exit installs regulating valve, the flow velocity for adjusting the waste water 9 after absorption.
A kind of resource recycles the technique of production slag cement, is the slag after being adsorbed through waste water, with silicate cement Mud, gypsum mix in proportion, and stirring is made slag cement in being put into mixer;
The slag is the slag micro powder for being adsorbed with heavy metal ion,
The slag cement is formulated by slag micro powder, portland cement, gypsum by following mass percent is compound:
Slag micro powder:5%-55%
Portland cement:40%-90%
Gypsum:2%-5%.
Preferred scheme:
Slag micro powder:10%
Portland cement:85%
Gypsum:5%.
The slag micro powder for being adsorbed with heavy metal ion, heavy metal ion includes lead (Pd), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), copper (Cu), silver-colored (Ag), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), vanadium (V), thallium (Tl), manganese (Mn), tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), golden (Au), tin (Sn), selenium (Se) metal ion.
Above-mentioned technique, specifically includes following steps:
Heavy metal wastewater thereby (7) in aqua storage tank (1) is flowed into equipped with slag (8) through peristaltic pump (2) from adsorption column bottom of towe In adsorption column (3), the waste water (9) after absorption is discharged by tower top, and the slag micro powder for being adsorbed with heavy metal ion is passed through through sludge pump (4) Drying box (5) is dried, and is mixed in proportion with portland cement, gypsum again after drying, and is put into mixer (6) through mechanical agitation system Into slag cement (10).
Described slag is the powder of converter slag that grinding is made after iron removal by magnetic separation is processed.
The slag micro powder of heavy metal ion is adsorbed with through drying 1h-8h in drying box 30 DEG C -120 DEG C.
Principle explanation:
As adsorbent when heavy metal wastewater thereby is processed, initial reaction stage can produce flocculent deposit to slag, with entering for reaction OK, flocky precipitate is gradually deposited in the micropore on slag surface, and solution becomes limpid, and the slag after adsorption reaction still has Good separation of solid and liquid, after dried process, the precipitate metal hydroxides produced in course of reaction are in the form of the oxide Slag surface is gathered in, and is difficult dissolution.Because slag and clinker all have preferable gelling property, in the aquation of cement During, heavy metal may be combined into the salt of calcium with OH- or silicate, adsorb on specific surface area C-S-H particles higher, Into in crystal structure, and it is less soluble go out.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention:
(1) present invention is the secondary utilization to slag, first with slag as water treatment agent, the heavy metal gone in water removal from Son.The mineralogical composition similar to clinker for recycling slag to have in itself, the slag after Adsorption of Heavy Metals ion is made Slag cement.
(2) the slag cement the compression strength 3 days >=17Mpa, 28 days >=35Mpa that are made and the slag cement heavy metal being made Dissolution concentration is less than heavy metal ion dissolution concentration specified in national standard.
(3) slag is difficult to dispose after solving the problems, such as treatment heavy metal wastewater thereby, the pollution to environment is eliminated, while greatly The big cost for reducing manufacture of cement manufacture, has saved the energy, therefore, there is the present invention good environmental benefit to be imitated with economical Benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process route view that resource recycles production slag cement.
Fig. 2 is the particle size distribution figure of the slag for being adsorbed with heavy metal ion lead.
Fig. 3 is the slag cement aquation rate of heat release figure of 3 days being made in embodiment 2 and 3.
Fig. 4 is the slag cement aquation heat release spirogram of 3 days being made in embodiment 2 and 3.
Specific embodiment
A kind of resource recycles the technique of production slag cement, is the slag after being adsorbed through waste water, with silicate cement Mud, gypsum mix in proportion, and stirring is made slag cement in being put into mixer;
The slag is the slag micro powder for being adsorbed with heavy metal ion,
The slag cement is formulated by slag micro powder, portland cement, gypsum by following mass percent is compound:
Slag micro powder:5%-55%
Portland cement:40%-90%
Gypsum:2%-5%.
Preferred scheme:
Slag micro powder:10%
Portland cement:85%
Gypsum:5%.
The slag micro powder for being adsorbed with heavy metal ion, heavy metal ion includes lead (Pd), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), copper (Cu), silver-colored (Ag), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), vanadium (V), thallium (Tl), manganese (Mn), tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), golden (Au), tin (Sn), selenium (Se) metal ion.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of resource recycles the device of production slag cement, described device includes aqua storage tank 1, wriggles Pump 2, adsorption column 3, sludge pump 4, drying box 5 and mixer 6, said apparatus are sequentially connected.The aqua storage tank 1 and peristaltic pump 2 it Between regulating valve is installed, the flow velocity for adjusting heavy metal wastewater thereby 7 in aqua storage tank 1;Peristaltic pump 2 is connected with the bottom of towe of adsorption column 3, connection Regulating valve is installed at place, for adjusting the heavy metal wastewater thereby flow velocity for flowing through;Regulating valve is installed between adsorption column 3 and sludge pump 4, is used for Adjust the flow velocity of the slag after being adsorbed through waste water;The tower top connecting pipe of the adsorption column 3, pipeline exit installs regulating valve, uses The flow velocity of the waste water 9 after absorption is adjusted.
A kind of resource recycles the technique of production slag cement, specifically includes following steps:By the huge sum of money in aqua storage tank 1 During category waste water 7 flows into the adsorption column 3 equipped with slag 8 through peristaltic pump 2 from adsorption column bottom of towe, the waste water 9 after absorption is discharged by tower top, The slag micro powder for being adsorbed with heavy metal ion is dried through sludge pump 4 through drying box 5, is pressed with portland cement, gypsum again after drying Ratio mixes, and is put into mixer 6 and is made slag cement 10 through mechanical agitation.
By taking lead (II) ion (Pb (II)) as an example, table 1 is the chemical composition of the slag for being adsorbed with heavy metal ion lead.
Table 1 is adsorbed with the chemical composition (%) of the slag of heavy metal ion lead
Loss CaO MgO PbO
Loss on ignition Calcium oxide Silica Aluminum oxide Magnesia Iron oxide Lead oxide
0.24 39.7 30.4 14.58 7.02 2.76 1.78
Counted as 100% with preparing sample 450g, take slag micro powder 5% after adsorpting lead ion, take the silicon of Jiangsu factory production Acid salt cement 90%, takes the natural gypsum 5%.These three components are put into mixer and are well mixed through mechanical agitation, that is, prepared Into slag portland cement.By GB175-2007 common portland cement national standards, the slag cement to being made carries out performance Test, test result is shown in Table 2.
The slag cement sample testing result of table 2
The slag cement that will be prepared is made quiet slurry test block, after standard curing 28d, sample is taken out, and particle diameter is crushed to small In carrying out dissolution experiment after 5mm.The concentration of lead is measured using Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP).Determine knot Fruit shows that the leaching concentration of lead is 0.068mg/L in the deionized water that pH is 3, the lead in the deionized water that pH is neutral Leaching concentration is 0.008mg/L, the concentration limit of lead ion specified in respectively less than GB8978-1996.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of resource recycles the device and technique of production slag cement with embodiment 1.
Counted as 100% with preparing sample 450g, take slag micro powder 10% after adsorpting lead ion, take the silicon of Jiangsu factory production Acid salt cement 85%, takes the natural gypsum 5%.These three components are put into mixer and are well mixed through mechanical agitation, that is, prepared Into slag portland cement.By GB175-2007 common portland cement national standards, the slag cement to being made carries out performance Test, test result is shown in Table 3.
The slag cement sample testing result of table 3
The slag cement that will be prepared is made quiet slurry test block, after standard curing 28d, sample is taken out, and particle diameter is crushed to small In carrying out dissolution experiment after 5mm.The concentration of lead is measured using Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP).Determine knot Fruit shows that the leaching concentration of lead is 0.098mg/L in the deionized water that pH is 3, the lead in the deionized water that pH is neutral Leaching concentration is 0.013mg/L, the concentration limit of lead ion specified in respectively less than GB8978-1996.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of resource recycles the device and technique of production slag cement with embodiment 1.
Counted as 100% with preparing sample 450g, take slag micro powder 38% after adsorpting lead ion;Take the silicon of Jiangsu factory production Acid salt cement 60%, takes the natural gypsum 2%.These three components are put into mixer and are well mixed through mechanical agitation, that is, prepared Into slag portland cement.By GB175-2007 common portland cement national standards, the slag cement to being made carries out performance Test, test result is shown in Table 4.
The slag cement sample testing result of table 4
The slag cement that will be prepared is made quiet slurry test block, after standard curing 28d, sample is taken out, and particle diameter is crushed to small In carrying out leaching experiment after 5mm.The concentration of lead is measured using Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP).Determine knot Fruit shows that the leaching concentration of lead is 0.297mg/L in the deionized water that pH is 3, the lead in the deionized water that pH is neutral Leaching concentration is 0.196mg/L, the concentration limit of lead ion specified in respectively less than GB8978-1996.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of resource recycles the device and technique of production slag cement with embodiment 1.
Counted as 100% with preparing sample 450g, take slag micro powder 55% after adsorpting lead ion;Take the silicon of Jiangsu factory production Acid salt cement 40%, takes the natural gypsum 5%.These three components are put into mixer and are well mixed through mechanical agitation, that is, prepared Into slag portland cement.By GB175-2007 common portland cement national standards, the slag cement to being made carries out performance Test, test result is shown in Table 5.
The slag cement sample testing result of table 5
The slag cement that will be prepared is made quiet slurry test block, after standard curing 28d, sample is taken out, and particle diameter is crushed to small In carrying out leaching experiment after 5mm.The concentration of lead is measured using Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP).Determine knot Fruit shows that the leaching concentration of lead is 0.402mg/L in the deionized water that pH is 3, the lead in the deionized water that pH is neutral Leaching concentration is 0.283mg/L, the concentration limit of lead ion specified in respectively less than GB8978-1996.
As can be seen from Figure 2:The size distribution of slag of heavy metal ion lead is adsorbed between 0.5-100 μm.Fig. 3 is The hydration heat rate diagram of hydrated cementitious different time in embodiment 2 and 3, it can be seen that:Doping is adsorbed with heavy metal slag The hydration heat speed peak of the cement of cement and undoped p slag illustrates to be adsorbed with the slag of heavy metal simultaneously all between 10-15h Postpone without result in hydrated cementitious.Fig. 4 is the hydration heat spirogram of hydrated cementitious different time in embodiment 2 and 3, can be seen Go out:Doping is adsorbed with the cement of the hydrated cementitious thermal discharge less than undoped p slag of heavy metal slag, illustrates the water of doping slag Mud can significantly reduce the hydration heat amount of cement, can be used to a large amount of productions.

Claims (6)

1. the technique that a kind of resource recycles production slag cement, it is characterised in that be the slag after being adsorbed through waste water, with Portland cement, gypsum mix in proportion, and stirring is made slag cement in being put into mixer;
The slag is the slag micro powder for being adsorbed with heavy metal ion,
The slag cement is formulated by slag micro powder, portland cement, gypsum by following mass percent is compound:
Slag micro powder:5%-55%
Portland cement:40%-90%
Gypsum:2%-5%.
2. it is according to claim 1 production slag cement technique, it is characterised in that
The slag cement is formulated by slag micro powder, portland cement, gypsum by following mass percent is compound:
Slag micro powder:10%
Portland cement:85%
Gypsum:5%.
3. according to claim 1 production slag cement technique, it is characterised in that it is described to be adsorbed with heavy metal ion Slag micro powder, heavy metal ion includes lead (Pd), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), copper (Cu), silver-colored (Ag), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), vanadium(V), thallium (Tl), manganese (Mn), tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), golden (Au), tin (Sn), selenium (Se) metal ion.
4. it is according to claim 1 production slag cement technique, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
By aqua storage tank(1)In heavy metal wastewater thereby(7)Through peristaltic pump(2)Flowed into from adsorption column bottom of towe and slag is housed(8)Absorption Post(3)In, the waste water after absorption(9)Discharged by tower top, be adsorbed with the slag micro powder of heavy metal ion through sludge pump(4)Through drying Case(5)Dry, mix in proportion with portland cement, gypsum again after drying, be put into mixer(6)It is middle to be made steel through mechanical agitation Slag cement(10).
5. according to claim 1 production slag cement technique, it is characterised in that described slag is by magnetic separation After iron treatment, the powder of converter slag that grinding is made.
6. according to claim 1 production slag cement technique, it is characterised in that be adsorbed with the steel of heavy metal ion Slag micro mist in drying box 30 DEG C -120 DEG C through drying 1h-8h.
CN201410259222.5A 2014-06-11 2014-06-11 A kind of resource recycles the device and technique of production slag cement Expired - Fee Related CN105217978B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948304A (en) * 2016-05-02 2016-09-21 北京工业大学 Direct solidification processing method for arsenic wastewater
CN106430479A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-22 上海中冶环境工程科技有限公司 Application of electric furnace slag in preparation of nickel-containing sewage treating agent

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4597169B2 (en) * 2007-07-04 2010-12-15 株式会社トクヤマ Wastewater treatment method containing heavy metals
CN102627419A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-08-08 上海海笠新型建材发展有限公司 52.5-grade slag portland cement and preparation method thereof
CN103508507A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-15 南京理工大学 Method for removing metal ions in water by utilizing magnetically-separated steel slag tailings

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4597169B2 (en) * 2007-07-04 2010-12-15 株式会社トクヤマ Wastewater treatment method containing heavy metals
CN102627419A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-08-08 上海海笠新型建材发展有限公司 52.5-grade slag portland cement and preparation method thereof
CN103508507A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-15 南京理工大学 Method for removing metal ions in water by utilizing magnetically-separated steel slag tailings

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