CN105217956A - A kind of preparation method of ultra-clear glasses brick - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of ultra-clear glasses brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN105217956A CN105217956A CN201510642911.9A CN201510642911A CN105217956A CN 105217956 A CN105217956 A CN 105217956A CN 201510642911 A CN201510642911 A CN 201510642911A CN 105217956 A CN105217956 A CN 105217956A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of ultra-clear glasses brick, first by waste glass crushing, grinding, obtain glass fine powder, again glass fine powder, polyethylene terephthalate and polyvinyl formal are mixed, heating, is incubated under agitation, obtains modification fine powder; Then mixed with quartzite, feldspar, calcium phosphate, flyash, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, copper sulfate, sodium tetraborate, zinc oxide, silver suboxide, titanium oxide and Sodium Pyrosulfite by gained modification fine powder, compound is sent in cell furnace and is fired into glass metal; Finally by the compression moulding of gained glass metal, annealing, cooling, to obtain final product.The plate glass ultimate compression strength of gained of the present invention is high, and acid and alkali-resistance is not easily aging, not only can be used as wall body brick, floor tile, as the ornamental face brick be affixed on body of wall, can also be widely used.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of ultra-clear glasses brick.
Background technology
Plate glass is the glasswork of a kind of " class brick shape ", comprises the bulk material suppressed by colourless or coloured glass and with the block member of glass in surperficial glazing.Principal item has hollow glass block, solid glass brick, glass facing brick and glass mosaic tile (mosaic) etc.Hollow glass block is partly gone back high temperature training by two blocks of spill glass and is connect or form by adhesive bond, the cavity that inner formation is airtight.The hollow glass block welding method production is produced because its ultimate compression strength is high, be convenient to procedure and is widely used.
Hollow glass block has that surperficial brilliant fluorescent is clean, printing opacity and do not have an X-rayed, the advantage such as sound insulation, heat preservation compression resistance intensity are high, fire prevention, can be applicable to external wall or partition.Product internal surface has projection, recessed floral designs, can also can, all hook soft by light diffusion indoor everywhere by printing opacity.For partition, unique delicate fragrance; Be used for constructing external wall, attractive in appearance firm, daylighting is good; Especially night uniqueness " lamp decoration " effect, brilliant, magnificent mansion, makes people infatuated, is subject to the favor of many design masters.In recent years, along with the change of consumption concept, " whiteness " of glass becomes the problem that user more and more pays close attention to, and proposes requirements at the higher level to the light transmission of plate glass and tone stability.Plate glass thickness is generally more than 8cm, and its color generally presents partially bluish-green feature because of its iron content.
Ultra-clear glasses brick has the stable feature of high transmission rate, high whiteness, tone, has catered to the consumers demand of people, has become market new lover.Exploitation ultrawhite product, improving product class, captures high-end market, increases economic efficiency, thus the competitive power of enhancing enterprise in the same industry has important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and the preparation method that provides a kind of ultra-clear glasses brick, gained plate glass ultimate compression strength is high, and suitability is strong, can be used as wall body brick and use.
A preparation method for ultra-clear glasses brick, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, by waste glass crushing, grinding, obtains glass fine powder;
Step 2, with parts by weight, by step 1 gained glass fine powder 10 ~ 20 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 2 ~ 7 parts and polyvinyl formal 1 ~ 6 part mixing, heating, is incubated under agitation, obtains modification fine powder;
Step 3, with parts by weight, mixed with quartzite 2 ~ 5 parts, feldspar 1 ~ 4 part, 3 ~ 6 parts, calcium phosphate, 2 ~ 4 parts, flyash, 1 ~ 5 part, magnesium sulfate, 3 ~ 6 parts, ammonium phosphate, 1 ~ 7 part, copper sulfate, sodium tetraborate 2 ~ 5 parts, 3 ~ 6 parts, zinc oxide, silver suboxide 1 ~ 4 part, titanium oxide 2 ~ 6 parts and Sodium Pyrosulfite 3 ~ 7 parts by step 2 gained modification fine powder, compound is sent in cell furnace and is fired into glass metal;
Step 4, by the compression moulding of step 3 gained glass metal, annealing, cooling, to obtain final product.
Further, step 1 gained glass fine powder granularity is at 600 ~ 800 orders.
Further, in step 2, Heating temperature is 80 ~ 100 DEG C.
Further, in step 2, soaking time is 2 ~ 4h.
Further, in step 3, the temperature of cell furnace is 1100 ~ 1300 DEG C.
Further, in step 4, annealing temperature is 120 ~ 140 DEG C, and the time is 15 ~ 30min.
Further, also need in step 3 to add carboxymethyl cellulose 3 ~ 9 parts.
The plate glass ultimate compression strength of gained of the present invention is high, and acid and alkali-resistance is not easily aging, not only can be used as wall body brick, floor tile, as the ornamental face brick be affixed on body of wall, can also be widely used.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for ultra-clear glasses brick, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, by waste glass crushing, grinding, obtains glass fine powder;
Step 2, with parts by weight, by step 1 gained glass fine powder 10 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 2 parts and polyvinyl formal 1 part mixing, heating, is incubated under agitation, obtains modification fine powder;
Step 3, with parts by weight, mixed with quartzite 2 parts, feldspar 1 part, 3 parts, calcium phosphate, 2 parts, flyash, 1 part, magnesium sulfate, 3 parts, ammonium phosphate, 1 part, copper sulfate, sodium tetraborate 2 parts, 3 parts, zinc oxide, silver suboxide 1 part, titanium oxide 2 parts and Sodium Pyrosulfite 3 parts by step 2 gained modification fine powder, compound is sent in cell furnace and is fired into glass metal;
Step 4, by the compression moulding of step 3 gained glass metal, annealing, cooling, to obtain final product.
Wherein, step 1 gained glass fine powder granularity is at 600 orders; In step 2, Heating temperature is 80 DEG C, and soaking time is 4h; In step 3, the temperature of cell furnace is 1100 DEG C; In step 4, annealing temperature is 120 DEG C, and the time is 30min.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for ultra-clear glasses brick, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, by waste glass crushing, grinding, obtains glass fine powder;
Step 2, with parts by weight, by step 1 gained glass fine powder 13 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 5 parts and polyvinyl formal 2 parts mixing, heating, is incubated under agitation, obtains modification fine powder;
Step 3, with parts by weight, mixed with quartzite 4 parts, feldspar 3 parts, 5 parts, calcium phosphate, 3 parts, flyash, 21 parts, magnesium sulfate, 5 parts, ammonium phosphate, 2 parts, copper sulfate, sodium tetraborate 4 parts, 5 parts, zinc oxide, silver suboxide 3 parts, titanium oxide 5 parts and Sodium Pyrosulfite 6 parts by step 2 gained modification fine powder, compound is sent in cell furnace and is fired into glass metal;
Step 4, by the compression moulding of step 3 gained glass metal, annealing, cooling, to obtain final product.
Wherein, step 1 gained glass fine powder granularity is at 700 orders; In step 2, Heating temperature is 90 DEG C, and soaking time is 3h; In step 3, the temperature of cell furnace is 1200 DEG C; In step 4, annealing temperature is 130 DEG C, and the time is 20min.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for ultra-clear glasses brick, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, by waste glass crushing, grinding, obtains glass fine powder;
Step 2, with parts by weight, by step 1 gained glass fine powder 15 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 5 parts and polyvinyl formal 4 parts mixing, heating, is incubated under agitation, obtains modification fine powder;
Step 3, with parts by weight, mixed with quartzite 4 parts, feldspar 3 parts, 4 parts, calcium phosphate, 3 parts, flyash, 4 parts, magnesium sulfate, 5 parts, ammonium phosphate, 6 parts, copper sulfate, sodium tetraborate 3 parts, 5 parts, zinc oxide, silver suboxide 3 parts, titanium oxide 5 parts and Sodium Pyrosulfite 5 parts by step 2 gained modification fine powder, compound is sent in cell furnace and is fired into glass metal;
Step 4, by the compression moulding of step 3 gained glass metal, annealing, cooling, to obtain final product.
Wherein, step 1 gained glass fine powder granularity is at 800 orders; In step 2, Heating temperature is 90 DEG C, and soaking time is 3h; In step 3, the temperature of cell furnace is 1200 DEG C; In step 4, annealing temperature is 130 DEG C, and the time is 25min.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for ultra-clear glasses brick, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, by waste glass crushing, grinding, obtains glass fine powder;
Step 2, with parts by weight, by step 1 gained glass fine powder 20 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 7 parts and polyvinyl formal 6 parts mixing, heating, is incubated under agitation, obtains modification fine powder;
Step 3, with parts by weight, mixed with quartzite 5 parts, feldspar 4 parts, 6 parts, calcium phosphate, 4 parts, flyash, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, 6 parts, ammonium phosphate, 7 parts, copper sulfate, sodium tetraborate 5 parts, 6 parts, zinc oxide, silver suboxide 4 parts, titanium oxide 6 parts and Sodium Pyrosulfite 7 parts by step 2 gained modification fine powder, compound is sent in cell furnace and is fired into glass metal;
Step 4, by the compression moulding of step 3 gained glass metal, annealing, cooling, to obtain final product.
Wherein, step 1 gained glass fine powder granularity is at 600 orders; In step 2, Heating temperature is 80 DEG C, and soaking time is 4h; In step 3, the temperature of cell furnace is 1100 DEG C; In step 4, annealing temperature is 120 DEG C, and the time is 30min.
Embodiment 5
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is: also need in step 3 to add carboxymethyl cellulose 3 ~ 9 parts.Specific as follows:
A preparation method for ultra-clear glasses brick, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, by waste glass crushing, grinding, obtains glass fine powder;
Step 2, with parts by weight, by step 1 gained glass fine powder 13 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 5 parts and polyvinyl formal 2 parts mixing, heating, is incubated under agitation, obtains modification fine powder;
Step 3, with parts by weight, mixed with quartzite 4 parts, feldspar 3 parts, 5 parts, calcium phosphate, 3 parts, flyash, 21 parts, magnesium sulfate, 5 parts, ammonium phosphate, 2 parts, copper sulfate, sodium tetraborate 4 parts, 5 parts, zinc oxide, silver suboxide 3 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 7 parts, titanium oxide 5 parts and Sodium Pyrosulfite 6 parts by step 2 gained modification fine powder, compound is sent in cell furnace and is fired into glass metal;
Step 4, by the compression moulding of step 3 gained glass metal, annealing, cooling, to obtain final product.
Wherein, step 1 gained glass fine powder granularity is at 700 orders; In step 2, Heating temperature is 90 DEG C, and soaking time is 3h; In step 3, the temperature of cell furnace is 1200 DEG C; In step 4, annealing temperature is 130 DEG C, and the time is 20min.
Carry out performance test to embodiment 1 to 5 gained ultra-clear glasses brick, CN102424528A in contrast.
Shock resistance: 150g steel ball touches positive Middle face at sample from the height of 400mm in freely falling body mode, and sample is hit and does not occur breaking.
Heat-shock resistance: the cold and hot water temperature difference keeps 30 DEG C, after test there is not crackle or other disrepair phenomenons in sample.
Tone stability: adopt sample through solar radiation 3 months, observes the exposure experiments to light of color and luster with or without considerable change.
Result is as follows:
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Reference examples | |
| Ultimate compression strength (N/mm 2) | 8.43 | 7.92 | 8.15 | 8.24 | 9.53 | 6.52 |
| Shock resistance | Crack-free | Crack-free | Crack-free | Crack-free | Crack-free | Have and break |
| Heat-shock resistance | Flawless | Flawless | Flawless | Flawless | Flawless | There is crackle |
| Transmittance (%) | 82 | 85 | 80 | 83 | 90 | 72 |
| Tone stability | Unchanged | Unchanged | Unchanged | Unchanged | Unchanged | Change |
From above result, the plate glass ultimate compression strength of gained of the present invention is high, and acid and alkali-resistance is not easily aging.Add carboxymethyl cellulose in embodiment 5, gained plate glass ultimate compression strength and transmittance all increase.
Claims (7)
1. a preparation method for ultra-clear glasses brick, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step 1, by waste glass crushing, grinding, obtains glass fine powder;
Step 2, with parts by weight, by step 1 gained glass fine powder 10 ~ 20 parts, polyethylene terephthalate 2 ~ 7 parts and polyvinyl formal 1 ~ 6 part mixing, heating, is incubated under agitation, obtains modification fine powder;
Step 3, with parts by weight, mixed with quartzite 2 ~ 5 parts, feldspar 1 ~ 4 part, 3 ~ 6 parts, calcium phosphate, 2 ~ 4 parts, flyash, 1 ~ 5 part, magnesium sulfate, 3 ~ 6 parts, ammonium phosphate, 1 ~ 7 part, copper sulfate, sodium tetraborate 2 ~ 5 parts, 3 ~ 6 parts, zinc oxide, silver suboxide 1 ~ 4 part, titanium oxide 2 ~ 6 parts and Sodium Pyrosulfite 3 ~ 7 parts by step 2 gained modification fine powder, compound is sent in cell furnace and is fired into glass metal;
Step 4, by the compression moulding of step 3 gained glass metal, annealing, cooling, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of ultra-clear glasses brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1 gained glass fine powder granularity is at 600 ~ 800 orders.
3. the preparation method of ultra-clear glasses brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 2, Heating temperature is 80 ~ 100 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of ultra-clear glasses brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 2, soaking time is 2 ~ 4h.
5. the preparation method of ultra-clear glasses brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 3, the temperature of cell furnace is 1100 ~ 1300 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of ultra-clear glasses brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 4, annealing temperature is 120 ~ 140 DEG C, and the time is 15 ~ 30min.
7. the preparation method of ultra-clear glasses brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also need in step 3 to add carboxymethyl cellulose 3 ~ 9 parts.
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| CN201510642911.9A CN105217956A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of preparation method of ultra-clear glasses brick |
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| CN201510642911.9A CN105217956A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of preparation method of ultra-clear glasses brick |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107382080A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 金玛瑙香水（明光）有限公司 | A kind of strengthened glass for being used to manufacture scent flask |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1083796A (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-03-16 | 董绍明 | The prescription of colour glass stone brick and manufacture method thereof |
| CN101787786A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-07-28 | 姚桂龙 | Preparation method of non-porous nano crystalline glass ground decoration tile |
| KR20110139601A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | 한국세라믹기술원 | Manufacturing method of the glass tile by using refused coal ore |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201510642911.9A patent/CN105217956A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1083796A (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-03-16 | 董绍明 | The prescription of colour glass stone brick and manufacture method thereof |
| CN101787786A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-07-28 | 姚桂龙 | Preparation method of non-porous nano crystalline glass ground decoration tile |
| KR20110139601A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | 한국세라믹기술원 | Manufacturing method of the glass tile by using refused coal ore |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴向松: "超白玻璃砖的生产技术研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107382080A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 金玛瑙香水（明光）有限公司 | A kind of strengthened glass for being used to manufacture scent flask |
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Inventor after: Sun Zhenbin Inventor after: Su Fu Inventor after: Zhao Qing Inventor after: Tong Pengfei Inventor after: Sun Jun Inventor after: Zou Wei Inventor before: Zhao Qing Inventor before: Tong Pengfei Inventor before: Sun Jun Inventor before: Zou Wei |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |
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