CN105217745A - A kind of electric field that utilizes adsorbs except the filter element of water purifier of the middle heavy metal that anhydrates - Google Patents
A kind of electric field that utilizes adsorbs except the filter element of water purifier of the middle heavy metal that anhydrates Download PDFInfo
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- CN105217745A CN105217745A CN201510685324.8A CN201510685324A CN105217745A CN 105217745 A CN105217745 A CN 105217745A CN 201510685324 A CN201510685324 A CN 201510685324A CN 105217745 A CN105217745 A CN 105217745A
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- end cover
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electric field that utilizes adsorbs except the filter element of water purifier of the middle heavy metal that anhydrates, comprise shell, upper end cover and lower end cover, described upper end cover connects power cathode, described lower end cover connects positive source, the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb is provided with in shell, the tubular adsorption electrode of described honeycomb is electrically connected with upper end cover, tapered electrode is plugged with in the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb, form trapezoidal current gap wide at the top and narrow at the bottom between tapered electrode and the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb, described tapered electrode is electrically connected with lower end cover.Filter element of water purifier of the present invention by the heavy metal in electric field planar water, effective removal heavy metal, clearance reaches 70-90%, has purified water quality; Water after absorption passes through other filter cores again, can greatly reduce the impact of heavy metal on other filter cores, extend the work-ing life of other filter cores, solves filter element of water purifier and changes problem frequently, play the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water purifier field, particularly relate to a kind of electric field that utilizes and adsorb except the filter element of water purifier of the middle heavy metal that anhydrates.
Background technology
In the present age, the safety and health of diet is more and more subject to people's attention, and water purification machine and water purifier have started to come into huge numbers of families.But there is a very large problem in existing water purification machine and water purifier, be exactly duration of service of filter core short and change trouble, this problem constrains the development of water purification machine and water purifier industry to a great extent.
The major cause that filter core is not grown duration of service is water hardness too high (heavy metal content is high) from the beginning.Common filter core is in isolation and will soon block when adsorbing these heavy metals or saturated, so will change frequently.These filter cores changed not only waste material, the energy, also cause very large pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, allowing the longer service life of water purification machine, filter element of water purifier, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric field that utilizes to adsorb filter element of water purifier except the middle heavy metal that anhydrates.
The present invention is the technical scheme solving the employing of its technical problem:
Utilize electric field absorption except a filter element of water purifier for the middle heavy metal that anhydrates, comprising:
Shell;
Upper end cover, to be arranged on above shell and to connect water supply connector, and described upper end cover connects power cathode;
Lower end cover, to be arranged on below shell and to connect water out adapter, and described lower end cover connects positive source;
The tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb, arrange in the enclosure, the tubular adsorption electrode of described honeycomb is electrically connected with upper end cover;
Tapered electrode, be plugged on the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb inner, between tapered electrode and the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb, form trapezoidal current gap wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, described tapered electrode is electrically connected with lower end cover.
The principle of work of filter element of water purifier of the present invention is: after upper and lower end cap switches on power respectively, form electric field between the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb and tapered electrode, heavy metal contained in the current passed through is adsorbed on the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb under electric field action, simultaneously, because when current have just entered filter core, TDS(is dissolved in the solid matter summation of water) value is higher, because heavy metal is made TDS value reduce gradually by absorption backward when flowing, if two electrode runs parallel are arranged, strength of electric field self-consistentency, can cause near water-in one end the heavy metal adsorption Be very effective in water, and water outlet one end does not have adsorption effect, and easily block near one end of water-in, therefore, trapezoidal current gap is formed between two electrodes in filter element of water purifier of the present invention, can constantly reduce according to heavy metal in flowing water and progressively shorten interelectrode distance, increase strength of electric field, to reach the effect of uniform adsorption.
Further, described tapered electrode is wholely set on lower end cover.The integrative-structure of lower end cover and tapered electrode can reduce the accessory of filter core, simplified construction, makes one end of tapered electrode fix simultaneously, also can make tapered electrode contraposition easily and inject the tubular adsorption electrode inside of honeycomb.
Further, in described shell, one end of upper end cover is provided with the plastics strongback for fixing tapered electrode.Plastics strongback is used for the free end of fixing tapered electrode, position between itself and the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb is remained unchanged, form stable electric field, avoid the free end of tapered electrode shake and cause electric field change, and prevent from the tubular adsorption electrode of tapered electrode and honeycomb from contacting causing short circuit.Plastics strongback can also produce electrical isolation between tapered electrode and upper end cover.
Further, between described lower end cover and the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb, be provided with insulating washer, avoid the tubular adsorption electrode of lower end cover and honeycomb to contact and cause short circuit.
Further, realize being electrically connected by metal spring between described upper end cover and the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb.Metal spring two ends respectively with upper end cover and the tubular adsorption electrode close contact of honeycomb, ensure good electrical connection.
Further, in described shell, be provided with the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb of plural number, between the tubular adsorption electrode of described honeycomb, realize electrical connection.
Further, be provided with dash sealing-ring between described shell and upper and lower end cap, effectively prevent from leaking.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Filter element of water purifier of the present invention by the heavy metal in electric field planar water, effective removal heavy metal, clearance reaches 70-90%, has purified water quality; Water after absorption passes through other filter cores again, can greatly reduce the impact of heavy metal on other filter cores, extend the work-ing life of other filter cores, solves filter element of water purifier and changes problem frequently, play the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of filter element of water purifier of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of filter element of water purifier of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of filter core of the present invention in water purifier.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of electric field that utilizes adsorbs except the filter element of water purifier of the middle heavy metal that anhydrates, comprise plastic shell 1, shell about 1 both ends open, be provided with upper end cover 2 above described shell 1, upper end cover 2 connects water supply connector 3, below described shell 1, lower end cover 4 is installed, lower end cover 4 connects water out adapter 5, and described upper end cover 2 and lower end cover 4 are fixed on shell 1 by bolt 12, and upper end cover 2 and be provided with waterproof grommet between lower end cover 4 and shell 1.
Preferably, the metal that described upper end cover 2 and lower end cover 4 adopt electroconductibility good is made, and upper end cover 2 connects power cathode, and lower end cover 4 connects positive source.
The tubular adsorption electrode 6 of honeycomb is provided with in described shell 1, as shown in Figure 1, the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb 6 can be provided with multiple, its upper end is together interconnection, the tubular adsorption electrode 6 of described honeycomb is electrically connected with upper end cover 2 by metal spring 10, its two ends of the tension-proof of metal spring 10 and the tubular adsorption electrode 6 of honeycomb good with contacting of upper end cover 2, ensure the stable of circuit.Be provided with insulating washer 11 between the tubular adsorption electrode 6 of described honeycomb and lower end cover 4, avoid the tubular adsorption electrode 6 of honeycomb to contact with lower end cover 4 and cause short circuit.
Tapered electrode 7 is plugged with in the tubular adsorption electrode 6 of described honeycomb, and between tapered electrode 7 and the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb 6, form trapezoidal current gap 8 wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, described tapered electrode 7 is electrically connected with lower end cover 4, makes the electrode of the tubular adsorption electrode of itself and honeycomb 6 contrary.Further, described tapered electrode 7 is wholely set on lower end cover 4, and the integrative-structure of lower end cover 4 and tapered electrode 7 can reduce the accessory of filter core, simplified construction, make one end of tapered electrode 7 fix simultaneously, also can make tapered electrode 7 contraposition easily and inject tubular adsorption electrode 6 inside of honeycomb.
Be provided with the plastics strongback 9 for fixing tapered electrode 7 near one end of upper end cover 2 in described shell 1.Plastics strongback 9 is for the free end of fixing tapered electrode 7, position between itself and the tubular adsorption electrode 6 of honeycomb is remained unchanged, form stable electric field, avoid the free end of tapered electrode 7 shake and cause electric field change, and prevent from the tubular adsorption electrode 6 of tapered electrode 7 and honeycomb from contacting causing short circuit.Plastics strongback 9 can also produce electrical isolation between tapered electrode 7 and upper end cover 2.
The principle of work of filter element of water purifier of the present invention is: after upper and lower end cap switches on power respectively, form electric field between the tubular adsorption electrode 6 of honeycomb and tapered electrode 7, heavy metal contained in the current passed through is adsorbed on the tubular adsorption electrode 6 of honeycomb under electric field action, simultaneously, because when current have just entered filter core, TDS(is dissolved in the solid matter summation of water) value is higher, because heavy metal is made TDS value reduce gradually by absorption backward when flowing, if two electrode runs parallel are arranged, strength of electric field self-consistentency, can cause near water-in one end the heavy metal adsorption Be very effective in water, and water outlet one end does not have adsorption effect, and easily block near one end of water-in, therefore, trapezoidal current gap 8 is formed between two electrodes in filter element of water purifier of the present invention, can constantly reduce according to heavy metal in flowing water and progressively shorten interelectrode distance, increase strength of electric field, to reach the effect of uniform adsorption.
Schematic diagram filter element of water purifier 100 of the present invention is applied in intelligent water purifier shown in reference Fig. 3, Fig. 3.Described intelligent water purifier comprises filter element of water purifier 100, intelligence control constant current power supply module 27 and Controlling System 28.
The water supply connector 3 of described filter element of water purifier 100 connects water inlet pipe 20, water inlet pipe 20 is provided with water flow switch 21 and water inlet TDS sensor 22, and water flow switch 21 is for controlling water inlet, and water inlet TDS sensor 22 can detect the TDS value of ingoing stream.The water out adapter 5 of described filter element of water purifier 100 connects water purification rising pipe 24 and sewage rising pipe 25, water purification rising pipe 24 is provided with water purification TDS sensor 23 and magnetic valve 26, sewage rising pipe 25 is provided with magnetic valve 26, magnetic valve 26 is for controlling the discharge of water purification or sewage, and water purification TDS sensor 23 can detect the TDS value of the water after electric field absorption.
The output terminal of described intelligence control constant current power supply module 27 connects upper end cover 2 and the lower end cover 4 of filter element of water purifier 100 respectively, wherein negative pole exports and connects upper end cover 2, positive pole exports and connects lower end cover 4, for giving the tubular adsorption electrode 6 of honeycomb and tapered electrode 7 for electric forming electric field.
Described Controlling System 28 is provided with display screen and operating panel, to show the state of intelligent water-purifying machine and to facilitate user's input control order.The signal input part of Controlling System 28 connects water flow switch 21, water inlet TDS sensor 22 and water purification TDS sensor 23 respectively, and the control output end of Controlling System 28 connects intelligence control constant current power supply module 27 and two magnetic valves 26 respectively.Further, described Controlling System 28 is also provided with warning device 29, and warning device 29 can adopt one or more combinations in modulating signal warning, buzzing warning or audio alert.
The working process of intelligent water purifier provided by the invention is as follows: when water flow switch 21 has detected that current are out-of-date, provide signal, Controlling System 28 starts work, TDS(specific conductivity according to water inlet) value, intelligence control constant current power supply 27 is driven rationally to provide DC electric field (the TDS value size auto-control that this electric field can feed back according to water inlet TDS sensor 22, to capture the threshold value before to water body electrolysis, reach the most effective adsorption effect), heavy metal adsorption is carried out to the water flowing through filter element of water purifier 100.When the water flow stops, water flow switch 21 provides shutdown signal, and Controlling System 28 controls intelligence control constant current power supply 27 and stops exporting, and closes electric field, in order to avoid immobilising water is carried out electrolysis by electric field.
Current enter in the upper end cover 2 of water purification catridge 100 by water supply connector 3, then disperse to flow through from the pipe of the tubular adsorption electrode 6 of honeycomb, a tapered electrode 7 is all had to be positioned the centre of pipe in each pipe, just define trapezoidal current gap 8 between such tapered electrode 7 and inside pipe wall, along the direction of current by wide to narrow.Owing to tapered electrode 7 and the tubular adsorption electrode 6 of honeycomb respectively connected the positive and negative electrode of electric field, the absorption electric field grown from weak to strong therefore will be formed in trapezoidal current gap 8.When current pass through from trapezoidal current gap 8, by wide to narrow flowing time, heavy metal in the water of just having come in is many, a part is adsorbed at electrode surface by more weak electric field, before current direction, heavy metal in water can be fewer and feweri, and synchronous more and more stronger of absorption electric field thereupon, to ensure that the whole flow process of water all can obtain the most rational adsorption effect.
Further, in intelligent water purifier of the present invention also with the function of automatic cleaning.When the heavy metal of the surface attachment of adsorption electrode reaches certain thickness, adsorption effect will be deteriorated, the TDS value of water outlet will increase, now Controlling System 28 will according to the drop of the TDS value of intake TDS sensor 22 and water purification TDS sensor 23 feedback, the adsorption effect of automatic decision filter element of water purifier 100, if when effect is lower than settings, then start counter electrode desorption function, now, the magnetic valve 26 of water purification rising pipe 24 cuts out, the magnetic valve 26 of sewage rising pipe 25 is opened, the output polarity of intelligence control constant current power supply 27 is contrary, the positive and negative electrode short period of time of electric field exchanges, the heavy metal being adsorbed in honeycomb tubular adsorption electrode 6 inwall can come off rapidly, and drain from sewage rising pipe 25 with current, after heavy metal desorption completes, intelligence control constant current power supply 27 is replied normally, the magnetic valve 26 of sewage rising pipe 25 cuts out, the magnetic valve 26 of water purification rising pipe 24 is opened, filter element of water purifier 100 can be reused again.If after desorption, the TDS value of water outlet does not still reduce, or the TDS value of Inlet and outlet water is equal, then represent that filter element of water purifier 100 lost efficacy or broke down, and Controlling System 28 driving warning devices 29 propose warning, fully ensure filter element of water purifier 100 validity.
Further, can also comprise other filter cores in described intelligent water purifier, other described filter cores are arranged on filter element of water purifier 100 rear utilizing electric field Adsorption of Heavy Metals.Water after absorption passes through other filter cores again, can greatly reduce the impact of heavy metal on other filter cores, extend the work-ing life of other filter cores, solves filter element of water purifier and changes problem frequently, play the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Filter element of water purifier 100 of the present invention is by the heavy metal in electric field planar water, and effective removal heavy metal, clearance reaches 70-90%, has purified water quality.And be provided with the intelligent water purifier of above-mentioned filter core, the work-ing life of other filter cores can be extended, reduce other filter element replacing frequencies, energy-conserving and environment-protective; Also be provided with Controlling System 28 and intelligence control constant current power supply 27 simultaneously, according to water quality, electric field regulated and controled automatically, can automatic cleaning be realized simultaneously, powerful, meet modern to the demand of pure water and requirement easy to use.
The above, just preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, as long as it reaches technique effect of the present invention with identical means, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. utilize electric field absorption except a filter element of water purifier for the middle heavy metal that anhydrates, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Shell;
Upper end cover, to be arranged on above shell and to connect water supply connector, and described upper end cover connects power cathode;
Lower end cover, to be arranged on below shell and to connect water out adapter, and described lower end cover connects positive source;
The tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb, arrange in the enclosure, the tubular adsorption electrode of described honeycomb is electrically connected with upper end cover;
Tapered electrode, be plugged on the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb inner, between tapered electrode and the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb, form trapezoidal current gap wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, described tapered electrode is electrically connected with lower end cover.
2. a kind of electric field that utilizes according to claim 1 adsorbs except the filter element of water purifier of the middle heavy metal that anhydrates, and it is characterized in that: described tapered electrode is wholely set on lower end cover.
3. a kind of electric field that utilizes according to claim 2 adsorbs except the filter element of water purifier of the middle heavy metal that anhydrates, and it is characterized in that: in described shell, one end of upper end cover is provided with the plastics strongback for fixing tapered electrode.
4. a kind of electric field that utilizes according to claim 1 adsorbs except the filter element of water purifier of the middle heavy metal that anhydrates, and it is characterized in that: be provided with insulating washer between described lower end cover and the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb.
5. a kind of electric field that utilizes according to claim 1 adsorbs except the filter element of water purifier of the middle heavy metal that anhydrates, and it is characterized in that: realize being electrically connected by metal spring between described upper end cover and the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb.
6. adsorb filter element of water purifier except the middle heavy metal that anhydrates according to the arbitrary described a kind of electric field that utilizes of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: the tubular adsorption electrode of honeycomb being provided with plural number in described shell, between the tubular adsorption electrode of described honeycomb, realize electrical connection.
7. a kind of electric field that utilizes according to claim 1 adsorbs except the filter element of water purifier of the middle heavy metal that anhydrates, and it is characterized in that: described shell and be provided with dash sealing-ring between end cap up and down.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510685324.8A CN105217745B (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | A kind of utilization electric field absorption removes the filter element of water purifier of heavy metal in water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510685324.8A CN105217745B (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | A kind of utilization electric field absorption removes the filter element of water purifier of heavy metal in water |
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| CN105217745A true CN105217745A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105217745B CN105217745B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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