Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of welding quality high, the both-end pressure touch welding machine that welding efficiency is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of both-end pressure touch welding machine, it comprises frame, described frame is provided with support, described support is provided with the holder and Mobile base arranged left and right, described frame is also provided with the power source for driving Mobile base transverse shifting, described holder is fixed on left section of support, described Mobile base is laterally movable on right section of support to be arranged, described holder comprises the first electrode tip holder, insulate between first electrode tip holder and support, first electrode tip holder is provided with the first heating jaw, the right side of the first heating jaw is provided with first and removes slag jaw, first heating jaw and first remove slag jaw front the first electrode tip holder on be provided with the first tempering jaw, described Mobile base comprises the second electrode tip holder, insulate between second electrode tip holder and support, second electrode tip holder is provided with the second heating jaw, the left side of the second heating jaw is provided with second and removes slag jaw, second heating jaw and second remove slag jaw front the second electrode tip holder on be provided with the second tempering jaw, described power source comprises the first power source and the second power source, described first power source does the traversing at a slow speed of left and right directions for driving Mobile base, described second power source is for driving Mobile base work quick transverse shifting left.
First power source comprises the first cylinder that a transverse direction is arranged left, and the first cylinder is positioned at the right of Mobile base back segment, and the telescopic end of the first cylinder is connected with the back segment right flank of Mobile base by jointing.
Second power source comprises an impact block, impact block is arranged at the left end of the trip rod that can move laterally, this trip rod is arranged on a shock support, clash into the front-right that support is positioned at Mobile base, the right-hand member of described trip rod passes through the upper end thereof of a drive link and a cylinder connector, and cylinder connector is connected on the telescopic end of the second cylinder upwards arranged.
The hinge bar of the hinged place of drive link and cylinder connector is also hinged with one end that is protected connecting rod, the other end and the fixed support of protection connecting rod are hinged, and fixed support independently exists or is structure as a whole with shock support.
The right side central of Mobile base is provided with a collision block seat, and the right side of collision block seat is connected with one and regulates collision block.
Also be provided with transformer in frame, transformer be provided with transformer contiguous block, by the first electrode tip holder on two pieces of connecting plates respectively connection fixing base and the second electrode tip holder on Mobile base on transformer contiguous block.
Described support is provided with the guide rod of two lateral arrangement, arranges before and after two guide rods, described holder fixed cover is located on left section of two guide rods, and described Mobile base is movably set on right section of two guide rods.
Wherein the first heating jaw, first remove slag jaw and the first tempering jaw is all made up of upper and lower two half jaws, first heating jaw, the first lower half removing slag jaw and the first tempering jaw is all be installed on the first electrode tip holder, and the first heating jaw, the first upper half removing slag jaw and the first tempering jaw is installed on one with holder on the fixing wedge that back segment is hinged, fixing wedge and the hinged jointed shaft of holder control to rotate by the lifting of the fixing wedge cylinder at rear, and fixing wedge cylinder is controlled by the first floor push, wherein the second heating jaw, second remove slag jaw and the second tempering jaw is all made up of upper and lower two half jaws, second heating jaw, the second lower half removing slag jaw and the second tempering jaw is all be installed on the second electrode tip holder, and the second heating jaw, the second upper half removing slag jaw and the second tempering jaw is installed on one with Mobile base on the mobile wedge that back segment is hinged, mobile wedge and the hinged jointed shaft of holder control to rotate by the lifting of the mobile wedge cylinder at rear, and mobile wedge cylinder is by the second foot-operated switch control rule.
A duct butt-welding method for wire roll, it is characterized in that the method adopts above-mentioned both-end pressure touch welding machine, the method is as follows:
Step one, two dish wire rolls are positioned on the pay off rack near both-end pressure touch welding machine, are pulled out by a free end A of the first dish wire roll, are pulled out by a free end B of the second dish wire roll;
Step 2, a free end A of the first dish wire roll is positioned over the first heating jaw and first towards the right side and removes slag on jaw, a free end A of the first dish wire roll stretches out first and to remove slag the little segment distance m of jaw one section; A free end B of the second dish wire roll is positioned over the second heating jaw and second towards a left side and removes slag on jaw, and a free end B of the second dish wire roll stretches out second and to remove slag the little segment distance n of jaw one section;
Step 3, make the first heating jaw and second heating jaw between two segment wire roll sections heat, start the first power source;
Step 4, start the second power source, being moved to the left fast by Mobile base, the free end B butt welding making a free end A and second of the first dish wire roll coil wire roll forms butt welding section, simultaneously first jaw and second that removes slag removes slag jaw joint, is removed by the residue of butt welding place;
Step 5, taking-up butt welding complete the butt welding section linked together, first butt welding section is beaten polishing, then butt welding section is positioned on the first tempering jaw and the second tempering jaw, makes the butt welding section between the first tempering jaw and the second tempering jaw carry out temper;
The butt welding section that step 6, taking-up tempering complete.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The welding point of the product that both-end pressure touch welding machine butt welding of the present invention is formed organize close, smart lattice thin, its tensile strength can reach raw-material more than 90%.Therefore to have welding quality high in the present invention, the advantage that welding efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the local of the upper-left portion of Fig. 1 sends out figure large.
The right-hand part partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5 bitmap 1.
Fig. 6 is that the local of the lower left part of Fig. 3 sends out figure large.
Fig. 7 is that the local of the lower right part of Fig. 3 sends out figure large.
Wherein:
Frame 1
Support 2
Holder 3, first electrode tip holder 3.1, first heating jaw 3.2, first removes slag jaw 3.3, first baffle plate 3.4, first tempering jaw 3.5, first flange 3.6
Mobile base 4, second electrode tip holder 4.1, second heating jaw 4.2, second remove slag jaw 4.3, second baffle 4.4, second tempering jaw 4.5, second flange 4.6, collision block seat 4.7, regulate collision block 4.8
Guide rod 5
Fixing wedge 6
First power source 7, first cylinder 7.1, jointing 7.2
Second power source 8, impact block 8.1, trip rod 8.2, shock support 8.3, drive link 8.4, cylinder connector 8.5, second cylinder 8.6, protection connecting rod 8.7
Transformer 9
Transformer contiguous block 10
Connecting plate 11
Air accumulator 12.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7, a kind of both-end pressure touch welding machine that the present invention relates to, it comprises frame 1, described frame 1 is provided with support 2, described support 2 is provided with the holder 3 and Mobile base 4 arranged left and right, described frame 1 is also provided with the power source for driving Mobile base 4 transverse shifting, described holder 3 is fixed on left section of support 2, described Mobile base 4 can do transverse movement right section of support 2, described support 2 is provided with the guide rod 5 of two lateral arrangement, arrange before and after two guide rods 5, described holder 3 fixed cover is located on left section of two guide rods 5, described Mobile base 4 is movably set on right section of two guide rods 5.
Described holder 3 and Mobile base 4 are similar structure:
Described holder 3 comprises the first electrode tip holder 3.1, first electrode tip holder 3.1 is electric conductor, first electrode tip holder 3.1 is preferably copper billet and makes, insulate between first electrode tip holder 3.1 and support 2, insulation mode for be provided with insulation board between support 2 and the first electrode tip holder 3.1, insulation sleeve is provided with between the first electrode tip holder 3.1 and guide rod 5, first electrode tip holder 3.1 is provided with the first heating jaw 3.2, the right side of the first heating jaw 3.2 is provided with first and removes slag jaw 3.3, the first heating jaw 3.2 and first remove slag jaw 3.3 front holder 3 on be provided with the first baffle plate 3.4 of lateral arrangement, the first electrode tip holder 3.1 that first baffle plate 3.4 to the first heating jaw 3.2 and first removes slag between jaw 3.3 is provided with the first horizontal mounting groove, the first tempering jaw 3.5 is provided with in first mounting groove, wherein the first heating jaw 3.2, first remove slag jaw 3.3 and the first tempering jaw 3.5 is all made up of upper and lower two half jaws, folding is controlled by the first floor push.In embodiment in figure, the remove slag lower half of jaw 3.3 and the first tempering jaw 3.5 of first heating jaw 3.2, first is all be installed on the first electrode tip holder 3.1, and the remove slag upper half of jaw 3.3 and the first tempering jaw 3.5 of the first heating jaw 3.2, first is installed on one with holder 3 on the fixing wedge 6 that back segment is hinged, the jointed shaft fixing wedge 6 hinged with holder 3 controls to rotate by the lifting of the fixing wedge cylinder at rear, and fixing wedge cylinder is controlled by the first floor push.The right-hand member of the first electrode tip holder 3.1 is also provided with the first flange 3.6.
Described Mobile base 4 comprises the second electrode tip holder 4.1, second electrode tip holder 4.1 is electric conductor, second electrode tip holder 4.1 is preferably copper billet and makes, insulate between second electrode tip holder 4.1 and support 2, insulation mode for be provided with insulation board between support 2 and the second electrode tip holder 4.1, insulation sleeve is provided with between the second electrode tip holder 4.1 and guide rod 5, second electrode tip holder 4.1 is provided with the second heating jaw 4.2, the left side of the second heating jaw 4.2 is provided with second and removes slag jaw 4.3, the second heating jaw 4.2 and second remove slag jaw 4.3 front Mobile base 4 on be provided with the second baffle 4.4 of lateral arrangement, the second electrode tip holder 4.1 that second baffle 4.4 to the second heating jaw 4.2 and second removes slag between jaw 4.3 is provided with the second horizontal mounting groove, the second tempering jaw 4.5 is provided with in second mounting groove, wherein the second heating jaw 4.2, second remove slag jaw 4.3 and the second tempering jaw 4.5 is all made up of upper and lower two half jaws, by the second foot-operated switch control rule folding.In embodiment in figure, the remove slag lower half of jaw 4.3 and the second tempering jaw 4.5 of second heating jaw 4.2, second is all be installed on the second electrode tip holder 4.1, and the remove slag upper half of jaw 4.3 and the second tempering jaw 4.5 of the second heating jaw 4.2, second is installed on one with Mobile base 4 on the mobile wedge that back segment is hinged, mobile wedge and the hinged jointed shaft of holder 3 control to rotate by the lifting of the mobile wedge cylinder at rear, and mobile wedge cylinder is by the second foot-operated switch control rule.The left end of the second electrode tip holder 4.1 is provided with the second flange 4.6.First floor push and the second floor push respectively left and right are arranged in the bottom of frame 1 and arrange forward.
Fix in addition wedge 6 and mobile wedge also can adopt the not shown vertical movement that driven by upper and lower air cylinders thus realize the form of jaw folding substitute.
After Mobile base 4 is moved to the left, the first flange 3.6 contacts with the second flange 4.6, Mobile base 4 is stopped mobile, and now, first jaw 3.3 and second jaw 4.3 that removes slag that removes slag also contacts with each other.
Described power source comprises the first power source 7 and the second power source 8, and described first power source 7 does the traversing at a slow speed of left and right directions for driving Mobile base 4, the quick transverse shifting of described second power source 8 for driving Mobile base 4 to do left.The first power source 7 shown in figure comprises the right that the first cylinder 7.1, first cylinder 7.1 that a transverse direction arranges is positioned at Mobile base 4 back segment left, and the telescopic end of the first cylinder 7.1 is connected with the back segment right flank of Mobile base 4 by jointing 7.2.First power source 7 also can adopt not shown driving Mobile base 4 do other traversing at a slow speed power form of left and right directions substitute.The second power source 8 shown in figure comprises an impact block 8.1 and the ram drive mechanism for driving this impact block 8.1 to produce traversing action left fast, impact block 8.1 is arranged at the left end of a trip rod that can move laterally 8.2, this trip rod 8.2 is arranged on a shock support 8.3, clash into the front-right that support 8.3 is positioned at Mobile base 4, the right-hand member of described trip rod 8.2 passes through the upper end thereof of a drive link 8.4 and a cylinder connector 8.5, and cylinder connector 8.5 is connected on the telescopic end of the second cylinder 8.6 upwards arranged.Drive link 8.4 and the hinge bar of the hinged place of cylinder connector 8.5 are also hinged with one end that a protect connecting rod 8.7, and the other end and the fixed support of protection connecting rod 8.7 are hinged, and fixed support independently can exist and also can be structure as a whole with clashing into support 8.3.The instantaneous Transverse Impact left of impact block 8.1 can be converted into by the action upwards that the second cylinder 8.6 upwards arranged is instantaneous.The right side central of Mobile base 4 is provided with a collision block seat 4.7, the right side of collision block seat 4.7 has been threaded one and has regulated collision block 4.8, by regulating collision block 4.8 to screw in the degree of depth of collision block seat 4.7 thus the distance between control and regulation collision block 4.8 and impact block 8.1, thus can control by the second cylinder 8.6 upwards action be converted into impact block 8.1 and clash into impact (namely striking against the impact regulated on collision block 4.8) to collision block seat 4.7 left.Wherein the side of the first cylinder 7.1 is provided with a travel switch, the distance of stretch out and draw back of the first cylinder 7.1 is detected by travel switch, thus by signal transmission to PLC, after the telescopic end detecting the first cylinder 7.1 until travel switch stretches out certain distance, PLC controls the telescopic end upwards action of the second cylinder 8.6, thus gives the shock seat on Mobile base 4 4.7 1 impacts by impact block 8.1.Second power source 8 also can adopt not shown driving Mobile base 4 do other power form of quick transverse shifting left substitute.
Also be provided with transformer 9 in frame 1, transformer 9 be provided with transformer contiguous block 10, by the first electrode tip holder 3.1 on two pieces of connecting plates 11 respectively connection fixing base 3 and the second electrode tip holder 4.3 on Mobile base 4 on transformer contiguous block 10.The source of the gas of the first cylinder 7.1 and the second cylinder 8.6 comes from air accumulator 12.
Below some parameters of both-end pressure touch welding machine:
Working power 380V50HZ
Welder power 45KVA
Reservoir pressure≤0.6Mpa
Fixing wedge cylinder and mobile wedge cylinder pressure≤0.4Mpa
First cylinder pressure≤0.2Mpa
Second cylinder pressure≤0.6Mpa
The method using above-mentioned both-end pressure touch welding machine to carry out butt welding to two dish wire rolls is as follows:
Step one, two dish wire rolls are positioned on the pay off rack near both-end pressure touch welding machine, are pulled out by a free end A of the first dish wire roll, are pulled out by a free end B of the second dish wire roll;
Step 2, a free end A of the first dish wire roll is positioned over the first heating jaw 3.2 and first towards the right side and removes slag on jaw 3.3, a free end A of the first dish wire roll stretches out first and to remove slag the little segment distance m of jaw 3.3 1 sections; A free end B of the second dish wire roll is positioned over the second heating jaw 4.2 and second towards a left side and removes slag on jaw 4.3, and a free end B of the second dish wire roll stretches out second and to remove slag the little segment distance n of jaw 4.3 1 sections; The length of distance m and distance n is close, m+n=20mm ~ 30mm; The free end B that wherein a free end A and second of the first dish wire roll coils wire roll contacts;
The power supply of step 3, starting transformer, two segment wire roll sections between the first heating jaw and the second heating jaw are made to carry out being heated to 600 DEG C ~ 800 DEG C, frame is provided with temperature sensor, monitor the temperature between the first heating jaw and the second heating jaw, the certain limit that temperature reaches heating-up temperature then stops heating; Start the first power source, be startup first cylinder shown in figure, the thrust of the first cylinder makes Mobile base be moved to the left;
Step 4, start the second power source, it is startup second cylinder shown in figure, the shock left of the impact block of the second air cylinder driven, being moved to the left fast by Mobile base, the free end B butt welding making a free end A and second of the first dish wire roll coil wire roll forms butt welding section, simultaneously first jaw and second that removes slag removes slag jaw joint, is removed by the residue of butt welding place;
Step 5, regulate the spacing of the first tempering jaw and the second tempering jaw, tempering distance is met the demands, take out butt welding and complete the butt welding section linked together, first butt welding section is beaten polishing, then butt welding section is positioned on the first tempering jaw and the second tempering jaw, the power supply of starting transformer, makes the butt welding section between the first tempering jaw and the second tempering jaw carry out temper; Frame is provided with temperature sensor, monitors the temperature between the first tempering jaw and the second tempering jaw, the certain limit that temperature reaches temperature then stops heating;
Two dish wire rolls are received extremely together by the butt welding section that step 6, taking-up tempering complete.
Below the operation report after both-end pressure touch welding machine butt welding wire rod:
One, service time
In January, 2013-so far for L1, L2 wire drawing machine
Two, on-the-spot employee's service condition investigation
Wire-drawing operation work generally reflects that both-end pressure touch welding machine is simple to operate, one-shot forming and also drawing continuous.And original machine of meeting and discussing is clean to the head dummy of wire rod butt-joint, end face, whether two ends wire rod etc. requires higher point-blank, operative employee will spend many energy on meeting and discussing, generally speaking, both-end pressure touch welding machine compares welcomes by wire drawing operative employee, and cutting payroll to improve efficiency to company's wire drawing in addition also provides support.
Three, Data Comparison
1, drawing process
It is do plumb joint tension test that the most direct method of first welding quality is coiled in measurement, judge according to hot strength and fracture apperance, the ratio being greater than 90% dish unit intensity by the plumb joint tension test intensity that the common machine of meeting and discussing did in the past is about 60%, fracture apperance is without constriction, and easily produce weld defect, such as welding edge burning.90% is surpassed by two forging and stamping ratio that machine plumb joint tension test intensity is greater than 90% dish unit of meeting and discussing, and fracture apperance all slightly constriction, one-shot forming.
Because allowed the first butt joint of dish exist and do not need to remove in steel strand wires national standard, if plumb joint has broken in twisting process, stop except process except causing, the length that also can have influence on whole group of steel strand wires is reached, and causes the heavy steel strand wires (being less than 1.5 tons) of shallow bid.Between the importance of welding quality to twisting process, the welding quality that we judge in a period of time with the number of times (breaks/output * 100) of each hundred tons of plumb joint fracture is good and bad:
Wherein: L1, L2 wire drawing machine has obvious reduction at the fracture of wire number of times of rear road twisting operation, 1-4 month L1 in 2013 on average every hundred tons of broken end number of times reduces to 19.5% of the same period last year, L2 reduces to 16.4%, L1, L2 1-4 in this year month fracture of wire 17 times altogether, less 59 times compared with the same period of last year, within 30 minutes, calculate by each average treatment of twisting fracture of wire, can directly reduce because these two wire drawing machinees break end the down time that causes 1770 minutes, average monthly 590 minutes, directly affect monthly output 74 tons.Pull off scrap wire 120 meters calculating by each fracture of wire, on average monthly reduce by about 3 tons of waste silks (60%), the whole year in 2012, because fracture of wire causes disconnected cambered plate 83, adds up to 60408 yuan, and within 2013, so far only with cambered plate 6, estimating only breaks can save 50,000 yuan in 1 year of bow.
Four, conclusion
1, both-end pressure touch welding machine compares and welcomes by execute-in-place work, and it is simple to operate, success rate is high, and to minimizing down time, improving production efficiency plays an important role.
2, after employing both-end pressure touch welding machine, rear road fracture of wire probability reduces by more than 80%, and twisting scrap wire waste silk reduces 60%, and the equipment fault caused of breaking end reduces about 75%, and the maintenance cost that broken end causes reduces the disconnected bow of about 86%(and is reduced to about 1 piece/month from 7 pieces/month).