Sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die
Technical field
The present invention relates to punching die field, in particular to a kind of sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die.
Background technology
Perforating die is the punch die that a kind of profile that edge is closed on blank or sheet material isolates that waste material obtains being with orifice.To when sphere carries out punching processing with the product in relative hole, because sphere is curved surface, be very easy to during punching make workpiece produce distortion, the product crudy finally obtained is difficult to ensure.Existing technology is generally utilize unidirectional perforating die to carry out punching singly, although workpiece does not produce distortion when this method can ensure punching preferably, but working (machining) efficiency is lower, need to carry out twice clamping, twice punch operation, and the axiality in go out two holes is difficult to ensure, parts quality is still not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die, be intended to improve the problems referred to above.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die, comprise die shoe and upper bolster, described die shoe is provided with cantilever portion, one end of described cantilever portion is connected with described die shoe by die holder, the other end of described cantilever portion is working end, described working end is provided with spherical, described spherical is relatively provided with upper cavity die and lower cavity die up and down, described upper bolster is provided with upper male mould, described die shoe is provided with lower punch, described upper male mould is corresponding with described upper cavity die, described lower punch is corresponding with described lower cavity die, described die shoe is respectively arranged with fixture block in the position of the left and right sides near described working end, described fixture block and described die shoe removably connect.
Further, described fixture block comprises clamping section and two holding parts, two described holding parts are connected with the two ends up and down of described clamping section respectively, described clamping section is provided with the arcwall face of indent, arcwall face on the clamping section of two fixture blocks is oppositely arranged, described holding part is provided with the holding face of arc, the holding face on the holding part of each fixture block is arranged all in opposite directions.
When mounting spherical workpiece, spherical workpiece is covered in the working end of cantilever portion, then respectively two fixture blocks are installed, the arcwall face on the clamping section of two fixture blocks is made to be stuck in spherical workpiece, because arcwall face is arc, all fastening effect can be played to sphere in all directions, therefore the design of fixture block takes full advantage of the features of shape of spherical workpiece itself, the effect of clamping spherical workpiece can be played well, and auxiliary fixing effect now can be played in the holding face of holding part, both match and make spherical workpiece clamping more firm.In addition, holding part with the holding face of arc in punch process, holding power can be provided to spherical workpiece, namely the holding part being positioned at top provides the holding preventing spherical workpiece from moving up power, the holding part being positioned at below provides the holding preventing spherical workpiece from moving down power, when making bidirectional punching, spherical workpiece is more firm, thus prevent spherical workpiece from producing larger distortion when punching, ensure that the quality of product.
Further, described die shoe is provided with ring-shaped groove in the position near described fixture block.By arranging ring-shaped groove, the spacing effect of clamping can be played to the edge of spherical workpiece, making spherical workpiece fixing more firm, being particularly suitable for the spherical workpiece being processed with flange.
Further, the upper end of described cantilever portion is provided with punch guide plate, described punch guide plate is provided with the through hole passed through for described upper male mould.
By punch guide plate, guide effect can be played when upper male mould moves downward and carries out punching, prevent the motion of upper male mould from producing skew and causing punching crooked, affect the precision of punching and the quality of product.
Further, described punch guide plate is provided with alignment pin, described upper bolster is provided with the pin-and-hole corresponding with described alignment pin.
By arranging alignment pin on punch guide plate, the effect of location can be played to the motion of upper bolster, thus ensure that the motion of upper male mould is accurate.
Further, the below of described cantilever portion is provided with stop, and described stop is sheathed on outside described die holder.
Stop can play to cantilever portion the effect supporting restriction.On the one hand, because cantilever portion is outwardly directed cantilever, in punch process, may produce larger moment of flexure under the effect of impulsive force to cantilever portion, Long-Time Service then can cause cantilever portion to bend, thus affects machining accuracy, and even normal punching uses.The setting of stop can play the effect of support, substantially reduces moment of flexure suffered by cantilever portion.On the other hand, in punch process, stop also can play the effect of moving-limiting to cantilever portion, make the position of cantilever portion fixed, prevents distortion.
Further, the below of described lower punch is provided with cushion pad, and described die shoe is provided with dashpot, and described cushion pad is installed in described dashpot.
In punch process, lower punch, at the moved downward of cantilever portion, by the buffering of cushion pad, can prevent lower punch bending or fracture when punching.
Further, described cushion pad is rubber blanket.Cushion pad adopts rubber to make, and material is easy to obtain, and be convenient to processing and install, and buffering effect is better.
Further, described cantilever portion is provided with screw thread near one end of described die holder, and described die holder and described cantilever portion are fixed by nut.
Employing nut is fixed, and it is more firm die holder and cantilever portion can be fixed.
Further, described die shoe and described die fixed part are slidably connected.
Die fixed part can slide up and down by die shoe relatively, thus drives cantilever portion to move up and down, and ensure that normally carrying out of bidirectional punching.
The beneficial effect of sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die provided by the invention is: this sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die in use, spherical workpiece is covered on the working end of cantilever portion, and by fixture block, spherical workpiece is fixed in cantilever portion, by upper bolster towards die shoe punching press, upper male mould is made to stretch in upper cavity die, lower punch stretches in lower cavity die, thus in spherical workpiece position opposing upper and lower punching, realizes two-way simultaneous punching.
Therefore, sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die provided by the invention can to the punching of spherical workpiece two-way simultaneous, process relative hole, without the need to carrying out punching one by one, improve working (machining) efficiency, and aligning accuracy when punching precision is manufactured by upper cavity die and lower cavity die is determined, so punching precision is more prone to ensure, compared with existing punch pattern, substantially increase punching precision, ensure that the axiality in gone out hole, in addition, fixture block is adopted to be fixed spherical workpiece, ensure that when punching, can not slippage be there is in spherical workpiece itself, thus the distortion of spherical workpiece in punch process is reduced, ensure that product crudy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, be to be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present invention, therefore the restriction to scope should be counted as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other relevant accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The overall structure schematic diagram of the sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the fixture block of the sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively:
Die shoe 101; Cantilever portion 102; Die holder 103; Upper cavity die 104; Lower cavity die 105; Lower punch 106; Fixture block 107; Clamping section 108; Holding part 109; Ring-shaped groove 110; Punch guide plate 111; Alignment pin 112; Stop 113; Cushion pad 114;
Upper bolster 201; Upper male mould 202.
Detailed description of the invention
Perforating die is the punch die that a kind of profile that edge is closed on blank or sheet material isolates that waste material obtains being with orifice.To when sphere carries out punching processing with the product in relative hole, because sphere is curved surface, be very easy to during punching make workpiece produce distortion, the product crudy finally obtained is difficult to ensure.Existing technology is generally utilize unidirectional perforating die to carry out punching singly, although workpiece does not produce distortion when this method can ensure punching preferably, but working (machining) efficiency is lower, need to carry out twice clamping, twice punch operation, and the axiality in go out two holes is difficult to ensure, parts quality is still not ideal enough.
Given this, designer of the present invention is by long-term exploration and trial, and experiment repeatedly and effort, continuous reform and innovation, devise a kind of sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die, can to the punching of spherical workpiece two-way simultaneous, process relative hole, without the need to carrying out punching one by one, improve working (machining) efficiency, and aligning accuracy when punching precision is manufactured by upper cavity die 104 and lower cavity die 105 is determined, so punching precision is more prone to ensure, compared with existing punch pattern, substantially increase punching precision, ensure that the axiality in gone out hole, in addition, fixture block 107 pairs of spherical workpiece are adopted to be fixed, ensure that when punching, can not slippage be there is in spherical workpiece itself, thus the distortion of spherical workpiece in punch process is reduced, ensure that product crudy.
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.The assembly of the embodiment of the present invention describing and illustrate in usual accompanying drawing herein can be arranged with various different configuration and design.Therefore, below to the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings and the claimed scope of the present invention of not intended to be limiting, but selected embodiment of the present invention is only represented.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiments provide a kind of sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die, for carrying out the two-way punching processing liquidated to spherical workpiece.This sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die comprises die shoe 101 and upper bolster 201, die shoe 101 is provided with cantilever portion 102, one end of cantilever portion 102 is connected with die shoe 101 by die holder 103, the other end of cantilever portion 102 is working end, working end is provided with spherical, spherical is relatively provided with upper cavity die 104 and lower cavity die 105 up and down, upper bolster 201 is provided with upper male mould 202, die shoe 101 is provided with lower punch 106, upper male mould 202 is corresponding with upper cavity die 104, lower punch 106 and lower cavity die 105 corresponding, die shoe 101 is respectively arranged with fixture block 107 in the position of the left and right sides near working end, fixture block 107 and die shoe 101 removably connect.
This sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die in use, spherical workpiece is covered on the working end of cantilever portion 102, and by fixture block 107, spherical workpiece is fixed in cantilever portion 102, by upper bolster 201 towards die shoe 101 punching press, upper male mould 202 is made to stretch in upper cavity die 104, lower punch 106 stretches in lower cavity die 105, thus in spherical workpiece position opposing upper and lower punching, realizes two-way simultaneous punching.
Therefore, the sphere cantilever type bidirectional punching die that the present embodiment provides can to the punching of spherical workpiece two-way simultaneous, process relative hole, without the need to carrying out punching one by one, improve working (machining) efficiency, and aligning accuracy when punching precision is manufactured by upper cavity die 104 and lower cavity die 105 is determined, so punching precision is more prone to ensure, compared with existing punch pattern, substantially increase punching precision, ensure that the axiality in gone out hole, in addition, fixture block 107 pairs of spherical workpiece are adopted to be fixed, ensure that when punching, can not slippage be there is in spherical workpiece itself, thus the distortion of spherical workpiece in punch process is reduced, ensure that product crudy.
Further, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, fixture block 107 comprises clamping section 108 and two holding parts 109, two holding parts 109 are connected with the two ends up and down of clamping section 108 respectively, clamping section 108 are provided with the arcwall face of indent, and the arcwall face on the clamping section 108 of two fixture blocks 107 is oppositely arranged, holding part 109 is provided with the holding face of arc, the holding face on the holding part 109 of each fixture block 107 is arranged all in opposite directions.
When mounting spherical workpiece, spherical workpiece is covered in the working end of cantilever portion 102, then respectively two fixture blocks 107 are installed, the arcwall face on the clamping section 108 of two fixture blocks 107 is made to be stuck in spherical workpiece, because arcwall face is arc, all fastening effect can be played to sphere in all directions, therefore the design of fixture block 107 takes full advantage of the features of shape of spherical workpiece itself, the effect of clamping spherical workpiece can be played well, and auxiliary fixing effect now can be played in the holding face of holding part 109, both match and make spherical workpiece clamping more firm.In addition, holding part 109 with the holding face of arc in punch process, holding power can be provided to spherical workpiece, namely the holding part 109 being positioned at top provides the holding preventing spherical workpiece from moving up power, the holding part 109 being positioned at below provides the holding preventing spherical workpiece from moving down power, when making bidirectional punching, spherical workpiece is more firm, thus prevent spherical workpiece from producing larger distortion when punching, ensure that the quality of product.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, die shoe 101 is provided with ring-shaped groove 110 in the position near fixture block 107.By arranging ring-shaped groove 110, the spacing effect of clamping can be played to the edge of spherical workpiece, making spherical workpiece fixing more firm, being particularly suitable for the spherical workpiece being processed with flange.
Refer to Fig. 1, the upper end of cantilever portion 102 is provided with punch guide plate 111, punch guide plate 111 is provided with the through hole passed through for upper male mould 202.
By punch guide plate 111, guide effect can be played when upper male mould 202 moves downward and carries out punching, prevent the motion of upper male mould 202 from producing skew and causing punching crooked, affect the precision of punching and the quality of product.
Refer to Fig. 1, punch guide plate 111 is provided with alignment pin 112, upper bolster 201 is provided with the pin-and-hole corresponding with alignment pin 112.By arranging alignment pin 112 on punch guide plate 111, the effect of location can be played to the motion of upper bolster 201, thus ensure that the motion of upper male mould 202 is accurate.
Refer to Fig. 1, the below of cantilever portion 102 is provided with stop 113, and stop 113 is sheathed on outside die holder 103.Stop 113 can play to cantilever portion 102 effect supporting restriction.On the one hand, because cantilever portion 102 is outwardly directed cantilevers, in punch process, larger moment of flexure may be produced to cantilever portion 102 under the effect of impulsive force, Long-Time Service then can cause cantilever portion 102 to bend, thus affects machining accuracy, and even normal punching uses.The setting of stop 113 can play the effect of support, substantially reduces moment of flexure suffered by cantilever portion 102.On the other hand, in punch process, stop 113 also can play the effect of moving-limiting to cantilever portion 102, make the position of cantilever portion 102 fixed, prevents distortion.
Refer to Fig. 1, the below of lower punch 106 is provided with cushion pad 114, and die shoe 101 is provided with dashpot, and cushion pad 114 is installed in dashpot.
In punch process, lower punch 106, at the moved downward of cantilever portion 102, by the buffering of cushion pad 114, can prevent lower punch 106 bending or fracture when punching.
Cushion pad 114 is rubber blanket.Cushion pad 114 adopts rubber to make, and material is easy to obtain, and be convenient to processing and install, and buffering effect is better.
Cantilever portion 102 is provided with screw thread near one end of die holder 103, and die holder 103 and cantilever portion 102 are fixed by nut.Employing nut is fixed, and it is more firm die holder 103 and cantilever portion 102 can be fixed.
Die shoe 101 and die fixed part are slidably connected.Die fixed part can slide up and down by die shoe 101 relatively, thus drives cantilever portion 102 to move up and down, and ensure that normally carrying out of bidirectional punching.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the equipment of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In describing the invention, the implication of " multiple " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can comprise the first and second features and directly contact, also can comprise the first and second features and not be directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " comprise fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " comprise fisrt feature immediately below second feature and tiltedly below, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.