CN105214811B - A kind of herbal medicine pulverizer - Google Patents
A kind of herbal medicine pulverizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105214811B CN105214811B CN201510635484.1A CN201510635484A CN105214811B CN 105214811 B CN105214811 B CN 105214811B CN 201510635484 A CN201510635484 A CN 201510635484A CN 105214811 B CN105214811 B CN 105214811B
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- rotating shaft
- dividing plate
- sieve
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of herbal medicine pulverizer, comprise hopper, hopper is communicated with one-level disintegrating mechanism, one-level disintegrating mechanism comprises shell one, shell one inside is provided with two portions up and down that dividing plate one is divided into two ends and is connected, being positioned at the part on the downside of dividing plate one and be provided with sieve plate one, be provided with rotating shaft one between dividing plate one and sieve plate one, rotating shaft one is provided with crushing piece one; Shell one is communicated with two grade pulverization mechanism, two grade pulverization mechanism comprises shell two, it is provided with two portions up and down that shell two inner chamber is divided into two ends and is connected by dividing plate two, it is positioned at the part on the downside of dividing plate two and it is provided with sieve plate two, it is provided with rotating shaft two between dividing plate two and sieve plate two, rotating shaft two is provided with crushing piece two, and wherein, the sieve aperture of sieve plate two is less than sieve plate one. The useful effect of this scheme can be learnt according to describing of such scheme, and structure is simple, reasonable in design, after dropping into material, automatically disposable can pulverizing into the materiel machining of the broken grain of size can be needed to complete.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of herbal medicine processing units, particularly relate to a kind of herbal medicine pulverizer.
Background technology
At present, the traditional Chinese medical science pulverizes the general employing herb roller of herbal medicine, it generally comprises and grinds medicine groove and mill disc, grinding medicine groove is an arc elongated slot, centered by mill disc, the disk of perforate and the perforate of mill disc are coated with mill disc axle, medicinal material is placed in mill groove, with holding or pin steps on mill disc axle, promote mill disc to roll back and forth in mill groove, thus the medicinal material in mill groove can be pulverized. Existing herb roller can only by manual operation, and the efficiency of manpower operation is very low and stone roller drug effect fruit is not good. At present, also there is the broken medicine equipment that some impersonal forces drive, but there is no crushing process screens particle, it is all often put into material, carries out pulverizing or pulverizing, after a while, close machine, screening particle again, the particle often crushed stirs in the middle of the material not crushed, and makes the crushing material degradation in efficiency not crushed. And not only machine leaves and stops, operation trouble, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the deficiency existing for prior art, and it is simple, reasonable in design to provide a kind of structure, automatically disposable can pulverize into the herbal medicine pulverizer needing the materiel machining of the broken grain of size to complete.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of herbal medicine pulverizer, comprise hopper, described hopper is communicated with one-level disintegrating mechanism, described one-level disintegrating mechanism comprises shell one, described shell one inside is provided with two portions up and down that described shell one inner chamber is divided into two ends and is connected by dividing plate one, described shell one inner chamber is positioned at the part on the downside of described dividing plate one and is provided with sieve plate one, described shell one inner chamber is provided with rotating shaft one between described dividing plate one and described sieve plate one, and described rotating shaft one is provided with crushing piece one; The described shell one of described one-level disintegrating mechanism is communicated with two grade pulverization mechanism, described two grade pulverization mechanism comprises shell two, described shell two inside is provided with two portions up and down that described shell two inner chamber is divided into two ends and is connected by dividing plate two, described shell two inner chamber is positioned at the part on the downside of described dividing plate two and is provided with sieve plate two, described shell two inner chamber is provided with rotating shaft two between described dividing plate two and described sieve plate two, described rotating shaft two is provided with crushing piece two, wherein, the sieve aperture of described sieve plate two is less than described sieve plate one.
Wherein, one end that described shell one arranges described rotating shaft one tilts downwards, and described dividing plate one, sieve plate one and rotating shaft one tilt in the same way; One end that described shell two arranges rotating shaft two tilts downwards, and described dividing plate two, sieve plate two and rotating shaft two tilt in the same way; The opening for feed of described shell one and shell two, discharge port are all positioned at lower one end of respective top and the bottom.
Described crushing piece one and crushing piece two are impeller.
The top of the one end stuck up on described shell one is provided with back taper air compartment, and described air compartment upper end is provided with airduct, and the described airduct the other end is communicated with husky cron downwards; Described husky cron is provided with the double hull comprising inner layer case and outer shell, and described inner layer case is provided with sieve aperture, and described inner layer case inside is provided with the guide groove plate spiraled, and the lower end of described inner layer case is provided with discharge port; The discharging pipe being provided with inclination downwards after described outer shell lower end closed again, the downward one end of described discharging pipe is connected the part below the described sieve plate one of described shell one inner chamber.
Described shell one, shell two are provided with opening for feed adjustment mechanism, and described opening for feed adjustment mechanism comprises the adjustment plate being arranged at described shell one, shell two opening for feed, and described adjustment plate is connected with the spring being arranged on the upside of described shell one, shell two; Described opening for feed adjustment mechanism also comprises the movable axis being fixed as one being arranged on the downside of described dividing plate one, dividing plate two and plate of living, described movable axis is fixedly connected with wired wheel in described shell one, shell two outside, and described line wheel is provided with bracing wire and described bracing wire connects described adjustment plate.
The distribution density of described crushing piece two is greater than described crushing piece one.
Described shell one, sieve plate one are set to arc away from one end of described rotating shaft one.
Described shell two, sieve plate two are set to arc away from one end of described rotating shaft two.
Described rotating shaft one, rotating shaft two are connected with motor.
During work, machining, material is put into feed head, material under gravity, arrives crushing piece one position, starts to pulverize under the effect of crushing piece one, and the wind-force produced by crushing piece one drives the other end to shell one to move. Broken material, in motion, is only worn or is not entered under wind effect above dividing plate one through the material of sieve one, and some are difficult to the fragment that wafts under the effect of wind-force and gravity, again arrive the position of crushing piece one.
Some material thin skins being difficult to pulverize waft in air compartment with some broken grains, and enter husky cron by airduct, centrifugal motion is done along guide path in husky cron inner layer case inside, wear only inner layer case sieve aperture be substantially all be difficult to pulverize material thin skin, under inner layer case end discharge port collect; Through husky cron inner layer case sieve aperture, enter shell one inner chamber below sieve one by discharging pipe under gravity.
Can also enter shell one inner chamber below sieve one through the crushed particles of the sieve aperture of sieve one, and enter two grade pulverization mechanism under gravity, arrive the position of crushing piece two. The particle arriving crushing piece two position starts to pulverize under the effect of crushing piece two, and the wind-force produced by crushing piece two drives the other end to shell two to move. Broken material, in motion, is only worn or is not entered above dividing plate two through the material of sieve two, under the effect of wind-force and gravity, again arrives the position of crushing piece two.
Can enter sieve two and shell two through the crushed particles of the sieve aperture of sieve two, and arrive discharge port under gravity, collect.
In working process, due to the action of gravity of plate of living, the strength of bracing wire makes spring be in tension state, originally adjustment plate is in and leaves opening for feed completely, if the material of accumulation is too much below dividing plate one, dividing plate two, plate alive can be touched, make movable rotation loosen bracing wire, so, spring extends and promotes adjustment plate portion to close opening for feed.
The useful effect of this scheme can be learnt according to describing of such scheme, and structure is simple, reasonable in design, after dropping into material, automatically disposable can pulverizing into the materiel machining of the broken grain of size can be needed to complete. This scheme comes from motor except the pulverizing power of rotating shaft one, rotating shaft two. The work power of rest part all derives from wind-force and gravity, and whole mechanism is physical construction substantially, and structure is simple, it may also be useful to convenient, easy maintenance, and with low cost. One-level disintegrating mechanism and two grade pulverization mechanism are set respectively, and part is set respectively for coarse particles and fine particle feature, be conducive to improving crush efficiency. The inclination in the same way of shell one, dividing plate one, sieve plate one and rotating shaft one, and the inclination in the same way of shell two, dividing plate two, sieve plate two and rotating shaft two, make use of gravity and move material. Crushing piece one and crushing piece two are impeller, in rotation process, it is possible to produce wind-force, drive material to move in the cavity of shell one, the second-class object of shell. Air compartment is set, so that the thin skin that material is difficult to pulverize is separated with rest part, airduct and husky cron are set, so that material thin skin broken grain less of the material flying simultaneously is separated, connect to propose material thin skin, in order to avoid material thin skin is piled up at shell one inner accumulation affects crush efficiency. The setting of opening for feed adjustment mechanism, can avoid material to accumulate in shell one and shell two too much, affect the smooth and easy work of crushing piece one and crushing piece two, and the setting of adjustment mechanism is simple physical structure, and adjustment and maintenance uses all very easy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
In figure, 1, hopper; 2, shell one; 3, dividing plate one; 4, sieve plate one; 5, rotating shaft one; 6, crushing piece one; 7, shell two; 8, dividing plate two; 9, sieve plate two; 10, rotating shaft two; 11, crushing piece two; 12, air compartment; 13, airduct; 14, inner layer case; 15, outer shell; 16, guide groove plate; 17, discharging pipe; 18, spring; 19, movable axis; 20, live plate; 21, line wheel; 22, bracing wire; 23, plate is adjusted.
Embodiment
For the technology feature of this scheme can be clearly demonstrated, below by embodiment, this scheme is set forth.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment is a kind of herbal medicine pulverizer, comprise hopper 1, hopper 1 is communicated with one-level disintegrating mechanism, one-level disintegrating mechanism comprises shell 1, shell 1 inside is provided with two portions up and down that shell 1 inner chamber is divided into two ends and is connected by dividing plate 1, shell 1 inner chamber is positioned at the part on the downside of dividing plate 1 and is provided with sieve plate 1, shell 1 inner chamber is provided with rotating shaft 1 between dividing plate 1 and sieve plate 1, rotating shaft 1 is provided with crushing piece 1, and crushing piece 1 is impeller; Shell 1, sieve plate 1 are set to arc away from one end of rotating shaft 1, and one end that shell 1 arranges rotating shaft 1 tilts downwards, and dividing plate 1, sieve plate 1 and rotating shaft 1 tilt in the same way.
The top of the one end stuck up on shell 1 is provided with back taper air compartment 12, and air compartment 12 upper end is provided with airduct 13, and airduct 13 the other end is communicated with husky cron downwards; Husky cron is provided with the double hull comprising inner layer case 14 and outer shell 15, and inner layer case 14 is provided with sieve aperture, and inner layer case 14 inside is provided with the guide groove plate 16 spiraled, and inner layer case 14 times ends are provided with discharge port; The discharging pipe 17 being provided with inclination downwards after outer shell 15 lower end closed again, the part below the sieve plate 1 of one end connection shell 1 inner chamber that discharging pipe 17 is downward.
Shell 1 is communicated with two grade pulverization mechanism, two grade pulverization mechanism comprises shell 27, shell 27 inside is provided with two portions up and down that shell 27 inner chamber is divided into two ends and is connected by dividing plate 28, shell 27 inner chamber is positioned at the part on the downside of dividing plate 28 and is provided with sieve plate 29, the sieve aperture of sieve plate 29 is less than sieve plate 1, shell 27 inner chamber is provided with rotating shaft 2 10 between dividing plate 28 and sieve plate 29, rotating shaft 2 10 is provided with crushing piece 2 11, the distribution density of crushing piece 2 11 is greater than crushing piece 1, and crushing piece 2 11 is impeller; Shell 27, sieve plate 29 are set to arc away from one end of rotating shaft 2 10, and one end that shell 27 arranges rotating shaft 2 10 tilts downwards, and dividing plate 28, sieve plate 29 and rotating shaft 2 10 tilt in the same way; The opening for feed of shell 1 and shell 27, discharge port are all positioned at lower one end of respective top and the bottom.
Shell 1, shell 27 are provided with opening for feed adjustment mechanism, and opening for feed adjustment mechanism comprises the adjustment plate 23 being arranged at shell 1, shell 27 opening for feed, and adjustment plate 23 is connected with the spring 18 being arranged on the upside of shell 1, shell 27; Opening for feed adjustment mechanism also comprises the movable axis 19 being fixed as one being arranged on the downside of dividing plate 1, dividing plate 28 and plate 20 of living, movable axis 19 is fixedly connected with in shell 1, shell 27 outside wired takes turns 21, and line wheel 21 is provided with bracing wire 22 and bracing wire 22 connects adjustment plate 23.
Rotating shaft 1, rotating shaft 2 10 are connected with motor.
During work, machining, material is put into feed head, material under gravity, arrives crushing piece 1 position, starts to pulverize under the effect of crushing piece 1, and the wind-force produced by crushing piece 1 drives the other end to shell 1 to move. Broken material, in motion, is only worn or is not entered under wind effect above dividing plate 1 through the material of sieve 1, and some are difficult to the fragment that wafts under the effect of wind-force and gravity, again arrive the position of crushing piece 1.
Some material thin skins being difficult to pulverize waft in air compartment with some broken grains, and enter husky cron by airduct 13, centrifugal motion is done along guide path in husky cron inner layer case 14 inside, wear only inner layer case 14 sieve aperture be substantially all be difficult to pulverize material thin skin, the discharge port at inner layer case 14 times ends is collected; Through husky cron inner layer case 14 sieve aperture, enter shell 1 inner chamber below sieve 1 by discharging pipe 17 under gravity.
Can also enter shell 1 inner chamber below sieve 1 through the crushed particles of the sieve aperture of sieve 1, and enter two grade pulverization mechanism under gravity, arrive the position of crushing piece 2 11. The particle arriving crushing piece 2 11 position starts to pulverize under the effect of crushing piece 2 11, and the wind-force produced by crushing piece 2 11 drives the other end to shell 27 to move. Broken material, in motion, is only worn or is not entered above dividing plate 28 through the material of sieve 29, under the effect of wind-force and gravity, again arrives the position of crushing piece 2 11.
Can enter sieve 29 and shell 27 through the crushed particles of the sieve aperture of sieve 29, and arrive discharge port under gravity, collect.
In working process, due to the action of gravity of plate 20 of living, the strength of bracing wire 22 makes spring 18 be in tension state, originally adjustment plate 23 is in and leaves opening for feed completely, if the material of accumulation is too much below dividing plate 1, dividing plate 28, plate 20 alive can be touched, make movable 20 to rotate and loosen bracing wire 22, so, spring 18 extends and promotes the adjustment partially enclosed opening for feed of plate 23.
The present invention can pass through without the technology feature described or adopt existing techniques in realizing; do not repeat them here; certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention; the present invention is also not limited in above-mentioned citing; change, remodeling, interpolation or the replacement that those skilled in the art make in the essential scope of the present invention, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a herbal medicine pulverizer, comprise hopper, it is characterized in that, described hopper is communicated with one-level disintegrating mechanism, described one-level disintegrating mechanism comprises shell one, and described shell one inside is provided with two portions up and down that described shell one inner chamber is divided into two ends and is connected by dividing plate one, and described shell one inner chamber is positioned at the part on the downside of described dividing plate one and is provided with sieve plate one, described shell one inner chamber is provided with rotating shaft one between described dividing plate one and described sieve plate one, and described rotating shaft one is provided with crushing piece one;
The described shell one of described one-level disintegrating mechanism is communicated with two grade pulverization mechanism, described two grade pulverization mechanism comprises shell two, described shell two inside is provided with two portions up and down that described shell two inner chamber is divided into two ends and is connected by dividing plate two, described shell two inner chamber is positioned at the part on the downside of described dividing plate two and is provided with sieve plate two, described shell two inner chamber is provided with rotating shaft two between described dividing plate two and described sieve plate two, described rotating shaft two is provided with crushing piece two, wherein, the sieve aperture of described sieve plate two is less than described sieve plate one;
One end that described shell one arranges described rotating shaft one tilts downwards, and described dividing plate one, sieve plate one and rotating shaft one tilt in the same way; One end that described shell two arranges rotating shaft two tilts downwards, and described dividing plate two, sieve plate two and rotating shaft two tilt in the same way; The opening for feed of described shell one and shell two, discharge port are all positioned at lower one end of respective top and the bottom;
Described crushing piece one and crushing piece two are impeller;
The top of the one end stuck up on described shell one is provided with back taper air compartment, and described air compartment upper end is provided with airduct, and the described airduct the other end is communicated with husky cron downwards; Described husky cron is provided with the double hull comprising inner layer case and outer shell, and described inner layer case is provided with sieve aperture, and described inner layer case inside is provided with the guide groove plate spiraled, and the lower end of described inner layer case is provided with discharge port; The discharging pipe being provided with inclination downwards after described outer shell lower end closed again, the downward one end of described discharging pipe is connected the part below the described sieve plate one of described shell one inner chamber.
2. herbal medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shell one, shell two are provided with opening for feed adjustment mechanism, described opening for feed adjustment mechanism comprises the adjustment plate being arranged at described shell one, shell two opening for feed, and described adjustment plate is connected with the spring being arranged on the upside of described shell one, shell two; Described opening for feed adjustment mechanism also comprises the movable axis being fixed as one being arranged on the downside of described dividing plate one, dividing plate two and plate of living, described movable axis is fixedly connected with wired wheel in described shell one, shell two outside, and described line wheel is provided with bracing wire and described bracing wire connects described adjustment plate.
3. herbal medicine pulverizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that, the distribution density of described crushing piece two is greater than described crushing piece one.
4. herbal medicine pulverizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that, described shell one, sieve plate one are set to arc away from one end of described rotating shaft one.
5. herbal medicine pulverizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that, described shell two, sieve plate two are set to arc away from one end of described rotating shaft two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510635484.1A CN105214811B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of herbal medicine pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510635484.1A CN105214811B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of herbal medicine pulverizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105214811A CN105214811A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105214811B true CN105214811B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510635484.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105214811B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of herbal medicine pulverizer |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2173655Y (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1994-08-10 | 山东面粉机械厂 | Flour grading apparatus |
| JP2003127140A (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-08 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method for separating resin material of tile carpet |
| CN103831145A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-06-04 | 西南大学 | Soil sample preparation machine |
| CN104258932A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 贵州良济药业有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine powder production equipment |
| CN204656694U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-09-23 | 霍铭 | A kind of miniature Chinese medicine grinding mill |
| CN204974070U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 刘永久 | Herbal medicine rubbing crusher |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201510635484.1A patent/CN105214811B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2173655Y (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1994-08-10 | 山东面粉机械厂 | Flour grading apparatus |
| JP2003127140A (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-08 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method for separating resin material of tile carpet |
| CN103831145A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-06-04 | 西南大学 | Soil sample preparation machine |
| CN104258932A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 贵州良济药业有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine powder production equipment |
| CN204656694U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-09-23 | 霍铭 | A kind of miniature Chinese medicine grinding mill |
| CN204974070U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 刘永久 | Herbal medicine rubbing crusher |
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| CN105214811A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Inventor after: Zhang Yan Inventor after: Zhao Yi Inventor before: Shi Hailin Inventor before: Wang Haibo Inventor before: Zhang Yanping Inventor before: Xue Ruyi Inventor before: Zheng Binbin Inventor before: Sun Zhiyang |
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Effective date of registration: 20160504 Address after: 261500 No. 2616 Fenghuang Avenue, Weifang, Shandong, Gaomi City Applicant after: Gaomi City Health School Address before: 266000 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Licang District No. 265 Castle Peak Road No. 4 two 10000 Fulin Building 2 unit 801 room Applicant before: Liu Ran |
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