CN105214077B - Application of the USP33 in tumour - Google Patents

Application of the USP33 in tumour Download PDF

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CN105214077B
CN105214077B CN201410242697.3A CN201410242697A CN105214077B CN 105214077 B CN105214077 B CN 105214077B CN 201410242697 A CN201410242697 A CN 201410242697A CN 105214077 B CN105214077 B CN 105214077B
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usp33
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lung cancer
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tumour
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CN105214077A (en
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吴瑛
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Sichuan Asikeli Biotechnology Co ltd
Asclepius Suzhou Technology Company Group Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Askeli Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application that the present invention relates to USP33 in tumour more particularly relates to USP33 as tumor prognosis and detects the application of marker and USP33 in tumour medicine exploitation.Data provided by the invention show that the decline of USP33 expression quantity is bad related to tumor prognosis in kinds of tumors patient;And USP33 albumen inhibits Nasopharyngeal neoplasms by regulating and controlling Slit-Robo signal path.Therefore, USP33 can be used as tumor prognosis detection marker, while USP33 can also be applied to the exploitation of tumour medicine, provide new method and scheme for the detection and treatment of tumour.

Description

Application of the USP33 in tumour
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical technology fields, and in particular to USP33 as tumor markers and its treats lung in preparation Application in cancer drug.
Background technique
Lung cancer is the most common cancer, annual dead about 1,380,000 people in the whole world, while its 5 years survival rates are about 15%.Although There are numerous treatment means at present, including operation, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy are even treated in combination between them, but it is imitated Fruit is all barely satisfactory.Lung cancer can be divided into Small Cell Lung Cancer SCLC and non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC.Non-small cell lung cancer, including Squamous cell carcinoma, gland cancer, undifferentiated large cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma and bronchial gland carcinoma;Small Cell Lung Cancer, by uniform small Cell composition is typically in oat sample.NSCLC accounts for about 80% case.The treatment of current lung cancer is based primarily upon tumour shape State and the Staging System based on moving TNM of being carried down by tumor lympha.Many tumor suppressor genes are advantageously, it has been found that include in lung cancer TP53, P16, LKB1/STK11, NF1, RASSF1, APC, BRG1, PTEN and RB.Various tumor susceptibility genes also have been found recently, However, the endogenetic mechanisms of invasion and the transfer of lung cancer is inhibited still to know little about it.
Recent report shows, neuron guide molecule is considered invasion to tumour and transfer process is related.Slit base Because being initially found in drosophila, its product is a secretory protein family, serves as the effect of neural guide molecule.Nearest Research shows that slit gene participates in infecting and shifting for different types of cancer cell.Slit albumen by with a single pass transmembrane Albumen Roundabout's (Robo) is implemented in combination with its function.Regulate and control Slit-Robo signal transduction effect albumen first is that general Plain specific protease 33 (USP33).An one of member as ubiquitin-specific protease family, USP33 is originally found Protein binding as substrate is to VHL E3 ligase.In Slit signal path regulation middle line position joint axon guidance, USP33 is considered required.
In addition, slit signal is in realizing the function that it inhibits breast cancer cell to migrate, USP33 is also assisted in wherein, this table Bright USP33 may play a significant role in invasive cancer and transfer.However, how USP33 regulates and controls slit signal in lung cancer The mechanism of conduction is not known.
Summary of the invention
It is prepared by the application that the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide USP33 in lung cancer, especially USP33 Application in detection and tumor.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution that first aspect present invention provides is: application of the USP33 in tumour, USP33 detects the application of marker and USP33 in tumour medicine exploitation as tumor prognosis.
Preferably, USP33 as tumor prognosis detect marker, the tumour include lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma and Acute myelocytic leukemia.
Preferably, USP33 is lung cancer preparing the application in tumour medicine, the tumour.
Preferably, USP33 is as cancer target.
Preferably, USP33 inhibits Nasopharyngeal neoplasms by regulation slit-Robo signal path.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of diagnostic kit, which contains detection USP33 protein substance, described USP33 protein sequence is Seq No.1.
Third aspect present invention provides a kind of kit, which contains the substance of detection USP33 gene, described USP33 gene order is Seq No.2.
Fourth aspect present invention provides a kind of purposes of diagnostic kit, for detecting tumour and tumor prognosis USP33 table It reaches.
Fifth aspect present invention provides a kind of tumors pharmaceutical combination, which contains: USP33 gene and/or Its albumen and medically acceptable pharmaceutic adjuvant that encode.
Preferably, the tumour is lung cancer.
During this investigation it turned out, inventor proves that Slit albumen inhibits the transition process of lung carcinoma cell that USP33 is needed to participate in. USP33 adjusts the level of Robo receptor in lung carcinoma cell.This and USP33 have bright in the mode of action of neuron and non-cancerous cells Aobvious difference (Yuasa-Kawada et al., 2009a, b).In addition, USP33 plays the part of tumor inhibitor in lung carcinoma cell Role, because very strong correlativity is presented in the low expression of USP33 and the lower survival rate of the prognosis of patients with lung cancer.
USP33 expression is remarkably decreased in cancerous lung tissue.High USP33 expression is preferably related with prognosis.USP33 can be improved Robo1 stability, and be that slit albumen inhibits necessary to tumor cell migration.These discoveries show that USP33 is lung cancer hair The crucial participant of raw one, holds promise as a new lung cancer for prognosis marker.
USP33 provided by the invention can adjust the level of Robo receptor in lung carcinoma cell, and it is protein stabilized to improve Robo1 Property, and be that slit albumen inhibits necessary to tumor cell migration.Therefore USP33 can be used as treatment tumour, especially lung The important component of cancer drug combines other anticancer drug co-administrations.In addition, USP33 is also used as lung cancer for prognosis detection mark Will object provides new method and scheme for the detection and treatment of tumour, particularly lung cancer.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Fig. 1 shows the expression of mRNA in 25 groups of lung cancer and non-lung cancer tissue samples, and Y-axis is expression quantity, GAPDH base Because doing reference, P < 0.001 * * *.
Fig. 2 immunohistochemical staining detects USP33 expression in lung cancer and check sample.Wherein, a and c is at normal group Detect that the Strong positive signals of USP33 expression, b are the USP33 positive expression example in gland cancer in knitting, d is squamous cell carcinoma USP33 positive expression example.
Fig. 3 lung cancer sample (N=25) and control normal tissue sample (CTRL) (N=25) USP33 protein expression situation Quantitative analysis.
The calculation method of the USP33- immunohistochemistry score is as follows: USP33 immunohistochemistry score=(positive tumor cell Percentage) × staining signals intensity.USP33 expressing quantity is substantially less than non-lung cancer tissue (* *, P < 0.01) in lung cancer.
Fig. 4 declines from the expression quantity for finding the USP33 in patients with lung cancer sample in the database of announcement through analysis;Wherein,
Fig. 4 A is USP33 genetic mutation and expression in TCGA database lung cancer sample.Light blue expression homozygosity lacks It loses;Green indicates somatic mutation;Pink indicates expression up-regulation;Blue indicates that expression is lowered.The meter that these results are relied on Count according to from cancer CBIO portal website ((http://www.oncomine.org).)
Fig. 4 B is USP33 amino acid mutation situation in TCGA database lung cancer sample.
Fig. 4 C is to analyze patients with lung cancer in five groups of databases using Oncomine (http://www.oncomine.org) The expression of USP33 gene.In five groups of databases, compared with non-tumor sample, the expression quantity of USP33 occurs lung cancer sample It is decreased obviously.LUAD: adenocarcinoma of lung;LuSC: squamous cell lung carcinoma, Ctrl: control.
Fig. 5 is USP33 changes in gene expression situation in different tissues sample.
Fig. 6, which is shown, shows that low expression USP33 gene means shorter life cycle in various cancers database;Specifically such as Under
Fig. 6 A is TCGA lung cancer data library AgilentG4502A_07_3 data, n=91, USP33high in USP33low Middle n=91;P=0.0436,
Fig. 6 B is TCGA lung cancer data library IlluminaHiSeq_RNASeqV2 data, n=106 in USP33low, N=106 in USP33high;P=0.0267,
Fig. 6 C is that the data in GSE3141 lung cancer data library are by KM (http://kmplot.com/analysis/) It is analyzed.N=83 in n=28 in USP33low, USP33high;P=0.031,
Fig. 6 D is that the data in GSE31210 lung cancer data library are by KM (http://kmplot.com/analysis/) It is analyzed.N=113 in n=113 in USP33low, USP33high;P=0.034,
Fig. 6 E is n=61 in TCGA lung cancer data library USP33low, n=61 in USP33high;P=0.0188,
Fig. 6 F is lung cancer data Cooley n=562 in KM analysis USP33low, n=553 in USP33high;P= 0.034,
Fig. 6 G is n=145 in TCGA melanoma database USP33low, n=50 in USP33high;P=0.0453,
Fig. 6 H is TCGA acute myelocytic leukemia database, n=82 in n=77 in USP33low, USP33 high;P =0.0282.
Fig. 7 A and 7B are respectively after H1299 cell is handled after transfecting siRNA or siUSP33 with control or slit albumen Picture and analysis of accounts figure do not have significant change in third day and the 4th day control group and slit processing group cell quantity.
Fig. 8 is that USP33 passes through the adjusting slit inhibition lung carcinoma cell transfer of ubiquitination catalytic site;Wherein, Fig. 8 A is transfection Compare the H1299cells wound healing assay picture of siRNA or siUSP33;Fig. 8 B and Fig. 8 E indicate cell migration distance.Figure 8C shows that Western test is proved to be siUSP33 rather than compareing siRNA can inhibit USP33 gene in H1299 cell Expression.Fig. 8 D is wild type USP33 or mutation USP33 (C163A) be used to comfort control or slit control.Generate scratch Afterwards, the cell at edge will be moved towards right side, and figure different time points after scratch acquire, and white dotted lines indicate to hurt for 0 hour Mouth edge.Fig. 8 F is that Western verifies USP33 wild type and mutated gene (C163A) is expressed in H1299 cell.
Fig. 9 shows that USP33 and Robo1 interacts, and influences stability of the Robo1 in lung carcinoma cell.Wherein, scheme The interaction of 9A USP33 and Robo1 in H1299 cell.Control IgG or Robo1 antibody is utilized in control and slit group Carry out co-immunoprecipitation experiment.The albumen that immunoprecipitation obtains carries out Western blotting detection using USP33 antibody,
Fig. 9 B, which is shown, carries out transfection Robo-HA, Flag-ubiquitin, the H1299 of Ctrl siRNA or siUSP33 Deubiquitination experiment.After MG132 (20 μm of ol/L) handles 6h, co-immunoprecipitation experiment is carried out using HA antibody, later Western blotting detection is carried out to obtained albumen,
Fig. 9 C shows that the H1299 cell of transfection Robo-HA, the USP33 and untransfected of wild type USP33 or mutation carry out Deubiquitination situation.After MG132 (20 μm of ol/L) handles 6h, co-immunoprecipitation experiment is carried out using HA antibody, later Western blotting detection is carried out to obtained albumen,
Fig. 9 D and Fig. 9 E are shown in transfection siRNAs USP33#1, USP33#2, compare Western blot after siRNAs Expression of the USP33 and Robo1 in H1299 cell is detected,
Fig. 9 F show H1299 cell transfecting siUSP33 or control siRNA after with CHX (50 μ g/mL) processing it is different when Between, and then detect the total amount in cell of Robo1.
Fig. 9 G, Fig. 9 H are handled after showing 1299 cell transfecting siUSP33 or control siRNA with MG132 (20 μm of ol/L) 6h (what is do not handled compares) carries out Western blot detection later.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
One, material
1. experimental animal or material source and processing
The sample that cancerous lung tissue and non-tumour lung tissue are collected after the diagnosis of The Fourth Military Medical University's Hospital Pathological Department room, owns Sample standard deviation obtains patient's informed consent and in accordance with the guilding principle of associated mechanisms and country.As the following table 1 shows lung cancer sample distribution Situation.
The tumor tissues sample of operation excision is used into rapidly liquid nitrogen cryopreservation, to extract RNA.
Cancerous lung tissue sample is fixed overnight through 10% neutral formalin solution, specimens paraffin embedding slices, according to standard scheme H and E dyeing is carried out, immunohistochemical analysis is carried out.
1 lung cancer sample distribution of table
H1299 cell (comes from ATCC cell bank), and HEK293 cell (comes from ATCC cell bank), with 10% (v/v) tire ox The DMEM culture medium culture of serum, 50mg/ml penicillin/streptomycin, temperature are 37 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel 5%.
2, drug and reagent:
2.1 drug
USP33 antibody is purchased from PROTEINTECH GROUP company, and Robo antibody is purchased from PROTEINTECH GROUP company, Beta-actin antibody is purchased from PROTEINTECH GROUP company;Cycloheximide is purchased from Sigma company;MG132 is purchased from Sigma Company.Trizol is purchased from Invitrogen company
2.2 reagent
Lipofectamine2000 transfection reagent is purchased from Invitrogen company;SiRNAs (the #1:5'- of USP33 UCUCGACAGUGGCUUAAUUAA-3',
#2:5'-GGAUUCAGUUGGUGAAAUUAC-3') and negative control siRNA (5 '-CGUACGCGGAAUA CUUCGATT-3 ') it is synthesized by Shanghai JiMa pharmacy Technology Co., Ltd;SYBR green PCR mix is purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific company,
2.3 instrument
Ultrospec5300pro spectrophotometer is purchased from GE company;ScanScope XT scanner is purchased from U.S. Aperio Company, real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument are purchased from ABI company.
Packet data indicates plus or minus standard deviation from the mean.T examine (two samples) or ANOVA (more than two sample) into The analysis of row statistical significance.Survival Analysis is drawn analysis curve and is analyzed using Prism software and log-rank.It is all At least in triplicate, 95% confidence level of p < 0.05 is significant for experiment.
Two, experimental method and interpretation of result
1, in lung carcinoma cell and non-tumour lung tissue cell USP33 expression.
1.1 analyze USP33mRNA expression by quantitative RT-PCR method, compared with non-tumour lung tissue sample, USP33 expression significantly reduces (P < 0.001) (Fig. 1).
RNA total in cancerous lung tissue is extracted using Trizol, using Ultrospec5300 spectrophotometer to the amount of RNA It is measured with purity, removes genomic DNA from RNA sample with digestion DNA enzymatic I, draw using 5 microgram RNA as template oligomerization Object (dT) and reverse transcriptase (M-MLV RT) synthesize the first chain of cDNA, are expanded using the StepOne real-time PCR of ABI It is as follows to increase the primer:
USP33(5'-TGTGATGCTTAGGCAAGGAG-3',Seq No.3,
And 5'-GGCCCTCCACCATAAATAGA-3'), Seq No.4;
Robo1(5'-GCATCGCTGGAAGTAGCCATACT-3',Seq No.5
And 5'-CTAGAAATGGTGGGCTCAGGAT-3') Seq No.6;
GAPDH(5'-GGAGCGAGATCCCTCCAA AAT-3',Seq No.7
And 5'-GGCTGTTGTCATACTTCTCATGG-3'), Seq No.8.Amplification program:
95 DEG C, 15 seconds, 60 DEG C, 30 seconds, 72 DEG C, 30 seconds, totally 40 circulations, utilize 2-ΔΔCTMethod is calculated.
1.2 next, inventor by immunohistochemical staining method detect sample in USP33 protein expression situation (see Fig. 2 The specificity of anti-USP33).
Cancerous lung tissue sample is fixed through 10% formalin, 5 microns of thick tumor biopsies of paraffin embedding are immunized Chemical analysis.It dewaxes first, rehydration heats 20 minutes in citric acid (pH value 6.0) micro-wave oven.After antigen retrieval, with 3% mistake Hydrogen oxide is handled 10 minutes, closes endogenous peroxidase activity, then uses lowlenthal serum obstructive incubation in 30 minutes. USP33 primary antibody is then incubated for biotin antibody to 4 DEG C of overnight incubations of slice, and room temperature 30 minutes.Finally, slice is through 3,3- diamino The observation of base benzidine staining.Coloring slice is digitized through Scanscope XT.USP33 protein expression height is indicated with numerical value, The average percent that positive tumor cell is determined after five random areas amplify × 200 is at least chosen in each slice. USP33 intensity scores are as follows: 0, it is negative;1+, it is weak;2+, mild 3+, acutely.Positive tumour cell, the percentage of staining power Then amplification generates USP33- immunohistochemical staining score.
In normal lung tissue, USP33 staining signals indication range is 73.33~300.00 (average values 198.18), And the staining signals in those lung cancer samples change from 0.00 to 266.00 (average value 142.38).In lung cancer sample USP33 expression is significantly lower than non-tumour lung tissue (P < 0.01, Fig. 2 and 3).
1.3 in order to investigate the variation that USP33 in patients with lung cancer is expressed be the inventor couple as caused by what reason 554 data are analyzed in cBioPortal cancer gene group database (http://cbioportal.org).Lung cancer Survival and USP33 gene expression correlation are carried out using TCGA cancer databases and online KM-Plotter database Analysis.
USP33mRNA is lowered in 9 cases of lung cancer, and 2 cases of lung cancer gene delections, in addition 9 body cell occur The gene mutation (Fig. 4 A and 4B).It is worth noting that, three USP33 mutation (figures inside the catalyst structure domain of USP33 4B).Therefore, these cases of lung cancer about 4%, the expression for showing Homozygous deletions or somatic mutation or mRNA are lowered. In addition, body cell USP33 missense mutation is sent out in the sample of adenocarcinoma of lung (4.3-6.2%) and squamous cell lung carcinoma (3.4%) Existing (Fig. 5).Further the data set of USP33 express spectra in Oncomine database is analyzed (http: // Www.oncomine.org/), which contains 5 groups of independence lung cancer sample mRNA gene table data.It is worth noting that, with right Condition ratio in the same old way, in 5 groups of all data (Fig. 4 C), the USP33mRNA expression in lung cancer sample is significantly reduced.To sum up Described, the downward of USP33 expression has high consistency in these lung cancer samples.
2, the expression and clinical effectiveness of USP33
In order to study the relationship between the expression of USP33 and clinic, inventor passes through disclosed micro-array chip number It is analyzed according to the expression to USP33 and being associated between patient survival.Inventor is from cancer gene group map Kaplan-Meier (KM) survivorship curve data and online KM- are generated in Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data Plotter database.For every group of data, according to the expression of USP33 gene, patients with lung cancer is divided into two groups.Kaplan- Meier is used to analyze the life span difference of assessment USP33 high expression and USP33 low expression group.In the number of all four lung cancer According to library, higher USP33 expression is with patient's longer life cycle (Fig. 6 A-6D).
Inventor further analyzes the relationship of USP33 expression Yu other kinds of cancer patient's life cycle.As a result it shows Show, in other kinds of cancer, including breast cancer (Fig. 6 E and 6F), melanoma (Fig. 6 G) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML, Fig. 6 H), shorter life cycle in a certain range with USP33 low expression level.These statistics indicate that, In a variety of human cancers, USP33 plays the role of tumor suppressor gene.
3, USP33 participates in the inhibition lung carcinoma cell transfer that Slit signal is mediated
Inventor's previous studies show in different tumour cells (including lung cancer and breast cancer) slit protein expression Amount is decreased obviously, and slit is played an important role in anti-curing cancers further develop.Existing result of study also turns out simultaneously, In lung cancer, USP33 participates in the signal transduction of slit.In order to explore specific mechanism of action of the USP33 in lung carcinoma cell, invent People has studied how it regulates and controls Slit signal path to inhibit the transfer of lung carcinoma cell.
3.1 recombination Slit2 productions and wound healing assay
Fusion is had to the slit2 gene transfected HEK 293 of c-myc label, Slit2 of the production with c-myc label is complete Long albumen.Cell is cultivated in the DMEM culture medium of 5% fetal calf serum.Slit2 albumen is purified from culture supernatant.With what is do not transfected HEK293 cell conditioned medium compares.
When carrying out wound healing assay, by H1299 cell kind on being coated with collagen photochemical etching grid slide, These slides are placed in 35mm culture dish.Once cell aggregation is generated with the sterile careful cell scraping single layer of 10ul pipette tip Wound area.Plate hole removal is rinsed with PBS and is detached from cell, is then cultivated in control group and culture medium containing Slit2.0 hour and Wound forms 13-16 hours latter, and ten pictures are shot under inverted microscope.By measuring the distance of cell initial position forward The wound that migration is formed carrys out the level of quantization cell migration.
Prove that Slit albumen can substantially reduce the cell migration of H1299 lung carcinoma cell by cell wound healing assay. And this inhibiting effect USP33 by specific siRNA (siUSP33) knock out after disappear (Fig. 8 A-8C), it is such the result shows that USP33 affects the migration of lung carcinoma cell by slit signal path.It should be noted simultaneously that in these experiments either H1299 cell is handled with slit or siUSP33 acts on H1299 cell, does not influence the proliferation or cell week of H1299 cell Phase (see Fig. 7).
In order to detect whether it is that the ubiquitin activity of going of USP33 has mediated this function, inventor uses USP33 mutant It is tested.Inventor constructs USP33-C163A of a deubiquitination catalytic site point mutation, by wild type (Wt) USP33 or mutant C163A-mutant USP33 (Mt) converts H1299 cell, later with the culture medium containing Slit or not Control medium containing Slit is cultivated, and can be seen that in the presence of Slit from experimental result, the mutation of USP33 (C163A) it will increase the migration of H1299 cell.Thus inventor is it follows that USP33 albumen removes ubiquitin active structure domain pair The migration of lung carcinoma cell is inhibited to play a significant role.
4, USP33 adjusts the stability of Robo1 albumen
Existing report display, in breast cancer cell, the effect of USP33 is to change the distribution of intracellular Robo1 albumen, I.e. by Robo1Robo1 from being re-assigned to cell surface into the cell, the total level without will affect Robo1 albumen.So in lung Whether USP33 has similar function in cancer cell.
Inventor has detected the interaction (Fig. 9 A) of USP33 and Robo1 with co-immunoprecipitation method, in H1299 cell Middle missing USP33 gene, in the presence of MG-132 (inhibitor of Ubiquitin-proteasome systerm), the ubiquitination water of Robo1Robo1 It is flat to increase (Fig. 9 B).It is overexpressed wild type USP33 gene (rather than mutant C163A of catalytically inactive), the ubiquitin of Robo1 Change horizontal reduction (Fig. 9 C).It is surprising that lowering USP33 in H1299 cellular expression levels, Robo1 by siRNA method Protein expression level also reduces, this (Fig.9D opposite with the result in breast cancer cell;Yuasa-Kawada et al., 2009a).It is opposite, it is overexpressed the USP33 of wild type, rather than the USP33 of C163A mutation, the Robo1 table in H1299 cell Increase (Fig. 9 E) up to amount.
In order to study the stability how USP33 maintains Robo1 albumen, inventor has carried out following experiment: with control SiRNA (CTRL) or siUSP33 transfects H1299 cell, while with cycloheximide (CHX, protein synthesis inhibitor) to cell Carry out processing in different time periods.Pass through Robo1 protein expression water in Western blotting (WB) analysis detection cell pyrolysis liquid It is flat.6 hours after cycloheximide processing, the decline of Robo1 level;After processing 12 hours, compared with the siRNA of control, transfecting Robo1 albumen is almost degraded in the H1299 cell of siUSP33, such the experimental results showed that under USP33 expression Adjust the half-life period (Fig. 9 F) for shortening Robo1.The phenomenon that reducing Robo1 protein level by siUSP33, can be pressed down by proteasome The experiment (Fig. 9 G) that preparation MG-132 is inhibited shows that Robo1 degradation mainly passes through Ubiquitin-proteasome in H1299 cell What system was realized.These results indicate that Robo1 protein stability can be improved in USP33 in lung carcinoma cell, ubiquitin-egg is prevented Degradation of the white enzyme body to it.
Three, interpretation of result
The evidence that the result of study of inventor provides shows that USP33 is a new member in lung cancer, adjusts slit letter Number access.Inventors have demonstrated that the expression downward of USP33 is related to clinical effectiveness in lung cancer.USP33 is by adjusting slit letter The activity suppression lung carcinoma cell migration of number access.In addition, USP33 improves Robo1 albumen by inhibiting protein degradation enzymatic activity Stability.These results disclose USP33 and mediate the one not previously known effect of slit-robo signal in lung carcinoma cell.
USP33 participates in many cell processes, and the research of inventor proves that USP33 is a kind of lung cancer related gene for the first time, And gene expression quantity in lung cancer tissue sample is to reduce.This downward USP33 expression is in the mostly micro- battle array of lung cancer In column database, and confirmed by real-time quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemical analysis.The high expression of USP33 and lung cancer Patient's prognosis is preferably related.Mankind's USP33 gene is located at No. 1 chromosome p31.1, in non-small cell lung cancer there are about 50% should Region deletion allele.In this region, some tumor suppressor genes have been determined.For example, with DnaJ-like heat shock protein White (HLJ1) is located in this region and has been identified as inhibiting the proliferation of lung carcinoma cell, Anchorage Independent growth, and tumour occurs, Cell transfer and invasion.CAMP- deopendent protein kinase β (PRKACB) is lowered in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissue, And the up-regulation of PRKACB can prevent the development of non-small cell lung cancer.In our current research, the result of study of inventor shows USP33 is the key that participant occurs for lung cancer, can be a potential prognosis biomarker as prediction lung cancer development.
It has recently been demonstrated that different genes are expressed in ubiquitin protein family change and different types of cancer phase It closes, including lung cancer etc..For example, USP44 is lowered in human lung adenocarcinoma.Patient USP44 expression of enzymes level is lower to be shown always to survive Phase will substantially reduce.In lung cancer cell line it has been found that this goes in ubiquitin (BAP1) homozygote to reset and lack.USP1/UAF1 can be with As a kind of oncogene, because the inhibitor and cis-platinum of USP1/UAF1 are inhibiting non-small cell lung cancer cisplatin-resistant cell to increase Grow middle performance synergistic effect.Present patent application research shows that: USP33 may be a kind of new tumor suppressor gene in lung cancer.
In Human Lung Cancer, the low expression of Slit2 albumen and the state of an illness prognosis of advanced lung cancer and patient are bad related. The mouse of Robo1 defect shows bronchiolar epithelium hyperplasia and focal hyperplasia, the i.e. relevant pathological characteristic of the early stage of lung cancer.It is sending out In the research of bright people, Slit2 albumen significantly inhibits the migration of lung carcinoma cell, and slit-Robo signal path is supported to have suppression to lung cancer Production is used.
The research of inventor has shown that slit inhibits effect of the breast cancer cell migration dependent on USP33, in lung carcinoma cell In, USP33 and Robo1 interact, and are necessary to the migration of slit inhibition lung carcinoma cell.The modification that ubiquitin mediates is made Play a key effect (Ciechanover and Schwartz, 1994) in the stability of regulatory protein.However, USP33 It interacts with Robo1, is that the Robo1 that slit is mediated is redistributed to required for plasma membrane, but does not influence total Robo1 albumen It is horizontal.
Show USP33 by inhibiting ubiquitin-proteasome pathway thin in lung cancer to stablize Robo1 albumen in this research Expression in born of the same parents.USP33 regulates and controls conduction of the slit signal in lung carcinoma cell, this needs the enzymatic activity of USP33, because After the mutation of USP33 catalytic site (C163A), slit no longer inhibits lung carcinoma cell to migrate.It is interesting that in cBioPortal lung cancer 4 catalyst structure domain missense mutation in USP33 are had determined that in sample genomic database.Synthesis is special to the invention of breast cancer Benefit application research can be shown that in different cancer cells, USP33 may pass through different mechanism regulating slit signal transductions.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel only illustrate the present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by examples detailed above described in examples detailed above and specification Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its is equal Object defines.

Claims (3)

  1. Application of the 1.USP33 in preparation detection tumor prognosis development drug, the tumour is lung cancer, melanoma and urgency Acute myeloid leukemia, the prognosis refer to the life cycle of patient.
  2. 2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the USP33 is as tumor suppressor gene.
  3. 3. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in lung cancer, the USP33 passes through regulation slit-Robo Signal path is as tumor suppressor gene.
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