Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of prescription of the lyophilized preparation of novel Parecoxib Sodium, and the freeze-drying work for passing through improvement
Skill solves problems in the prior art.SC 69124 sodium freeze-dried preparation appearance produced by the present invention is good, water content
It is low, increase it and deposit the stability of Tibetan and application.
A kind of SC 69124 sodium pharmaceutical composition of the injection of stabilization provided by the invention, includes SC 69124
Sodium, disodium hydrogen phosphate, freeze drying protectant, lyophilisation additives, pH adjusting agent;It is characterized in that, freeze drying protectant is selected from glycine,
Lyophilisation additives are selected from the tert-butyl alcohol.
Glycine be the present inventor by a large amount of experiment grope preferred freeze drying protectant, with main ingredient SC 69124
There is no incompatibility between sodium, even if putting together, the impurity such as related substance index will not be caused to rise.Different from sweet
Reveal alcohol, after the present invention uses glycine as freeze drying protectant, SC 69124 sodium molecule can form net together with glycine skeleton
Shape skeleton structure can hold its shape after dry, and color is basically unchanged, and solubility is fine.
The present inventor is found surprisingly that during experiment is groped and adds in the appropriate tert-butyl alcohol, freezes again with water formation cosolvent
It is dry, it can cause freeze-drying prods that there is good appearance and formability.Analyzing the reason of this is pleasantly surprised may be:The tert-butyl alcohol
Unique physicochemical property, such as solidification point height, high volatility can dissolve each other with water arbitrary proportion, it is made to have ideal freeze-drying
The characteristic of additive.Specifically, the solvent of the tert-butyl alcohol can change the crystallization of solute from acicular crystal is formed in freezing process
Mode, conducive to distillation;And after a small amount of tert-butyl alcohol is added to the water to form tertiary butanol and water cosolvent, the knot of water can be changed
Crystalline state, forms acicular crystal in freezing process, has the surface area of bigger, while after ice crystal distillation, leave tubular conduit,
Greatly reduce flow of water vapor resistance, rate of sublimation significantly improves, therefore the tert-butyl alcohol can be used to accelerate in freeze-drying
Mass transport process.
Further, the disodium hydrogen phosphate described in prescription of the present invention may be selected from Anhydrous Disodium Phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate
One kind in heptahydrate or disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate.The usage ratio of disodium hydrogen phosphate is about 1mol phosphoric acid hydrogen two
Sodium accordingly uses 190~220g of SC 69124;PH adjusting agent is according to solution ph, uses phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide solution
To adjust.
SC 69124 sodium freeze-dried preparation made of the present invention is mainly that 20mg/ branch and 40mg/ prop up both specifications.When being made
During the SC 69124 sodium freeze-dried preparation of 20mg/ branch, formula composition is as follows:
Parecoxib Sodium 0.43g,
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 0.072g,
Glycine 0.2g,
Tert-butyl alcohol 0.1g,
Between 0.3M phosphorus acid for adjusting pH is 8.15~8.25,
It injects water to liquid total volume 20ml.
When the SC 69124 sodium freeze-dried preparation that 40mg/ branch is made, formula composition is as follows:
Parecoxib Sodium 0.85g,
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 0.15g,
Glycine 0.4g,
Tert-butyl alcohol 0.2g,
Between 0.3M phosphorus acid for adjusting pH is 8.15~8.25,
It injects water to liquid total volume 40ml.
The single-dose preparations filling amount of lyophilized preparation prepared by the present invention is 1ml or 2ml.
Another object of the present invention is also to provide a kind of method for preparing aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions, is comprised the following steps:
(1)Auxiliary material disodium hydrogen phosphate, glycine and the tert-butyl alcohol are dissolved with 90% water for injection, in a constant temperature
Degree is lower to add in main ingredient Parecoxib Sodium, between adjusting pH to 8.15~8.25 with 0.3M phosphoric acid solutions, moisturizing to full dose, and 0.2um
Polyethersulfone membranes filter, filling in 7ml cillin bottles;
(2)The pre-freeze stage:Above-mentioned SC 69124 sodium freeze-dried preparation midbody solution using the rate of 20 DEG C/h is cooled down, is made
It obtains sample temperature and is down to -40 DEG C~-50 DEG C, keep the temperature 4h, shelf temperature is risen to -30 DEG C, keeps 2~3h;
(3)Sublimation stage:Vacuum pump is opened to vacuumize, before case vacuum degree less than after 200Pa, adjust baffle temperature to-
15~-20 DEG C, vacuum pressure is maintained in 80~220Pa, 2~3h of holding;Then, shelf temperature is down to -30~-35 DEG C, protected
Hold 1~2h;Shelf temperature is increased -5~0 DEG C again, maintains vacuum pressure in 80~220Pa, 5~10h of holding to water stain line
It disappears;
(4)The parsing-desiccation stage 1:Shelf temperature is warmed to room temperature 20 DEG C, keeps 2h, and plate layer temperature is down to 0 DEG C, is kept
2h;
(5)The parsing-desiccation stage 2:Shelf temperature rises to 45 DEG C, keeps 4h, closes vacuum pump;
(6)By obtained sample outlet, lid is rolled to get SC 69124 sodium freeze-dried preparation.
Preferably, particularly first the glycine of recipe quantity and the tert-butyl alcohol and then addition are dissolved with 90% water for injection
Appropriate disodium hydrogen phosphate adjusts pH between 8.9~9.1, maintains at 35~40 DEG C of temperature later, rapidly joins Pa Rui
Former times cloth sodium is allowed to dissolve rapidly.Because glycine and the tert-butyl alcohol are other than frozen-dried protective and synergistic effect, moreover it is possible to which hydrotropy pa is auspicious
Former times cloth sodium, while the solubility of Parecoxib Sodium has much relations with environmental pH, the disodium hydrogen phosphate added in right amount, which is adjusted, to be closed
Suitable pH makes it dissolve rapidly between 8.9~9.1, reduces the time of contact of hydrolysis and degradation probability, avoids being formed after hydrolyzing and cut down
Ground former times cloth generates infusible precipitate.
The lyophilized technique of Parecoxib Sodium midbody solution is to determine the committed step of finished appearance formability, pass therein
Bond parameter.For example, the control temperature of shelf, the factors such as the vacuum degree and the speed of heating and cooling in corresponding operating stage are all
It can be affected to the forming appearance of final product.
The novelty of lyophilized technique of the present invention and effectively part are, in sublimation stage, maintain vacuum pressure in 80~220Pa
It is constant, -15~-20 DEG C of 2~3h of holding of shelf plate temperature are adjusted, do not continue to heating distillation, but readjustment cooling of turning around is -30
~-35 DEG C, keep 1~2h.The reason of operation, is, because of distillation for the first time and the small ice that will could not deeply contain inside lyophilized products
The brilliant removing that must distil completely, has one to melt phenomenon slightly during gradually heating up, if then taking conventional heating distillation side
Formula will so that the water content for leading to finished product is higher from distilling thoroughly for ice crystal, and stability declines.In addition, we surprisingly send out
It is existing, in use of the auxiliary using the tert-butyl alcohol as lyophilisation additives simultaneously of the basis of cooling distillation mode, it can cause freeze-drying prods
Appearance it is full, without crackle, water content control is in minimum limit.
Therefore, in lyophilized technique of the invention, it is preferable that the step of preparation method(3)In, the vacuum pressure of sublimation stage
Maintain 200~220Pa.
Preferably, the step of preparation method(4)With(5)In, the vacuum pressure of resolution phase maintains 140~160Pa.
It is further preferred that in terms of the rate for heating up or cooling down, step(4)In, the heating rate of shelf is 10 DEG C/h,
The rate of temperature fall of shelf is 20 DEG C/h;Step(5)In, the heating rate of shelf is 15 DEG C/h.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) preparation method of new SC 69124 composition of sodium provided by the present invention, this method is simple and practicable, prepared
Injection SC 69124 sodium pharmaceutical composition light is stablized, stability is good.The present invention optimizes preparation work by groping repeatedly
Skill is the deciding factor that its preparation stability is significantly better than commercial samples.
2) new SC 69124 composition of sodium provided by the present invention is through amplification production and study on the stability, it was demonstrated that product matter
Amount is stablized, and through pharmacology, toxicological test, solution is non-stimulated to blood vessel, no allergic reaction, also without haemolysis, to human body fanout free region.
3) the present inventor gropes by repetition test, has found the crucial ginseng in the lyophilized technique of suitable Parecoxib Sodium
Number, such as cooling time and temperature, especially take the vacuum sublimation means for first cooling down and rising again afterwards in the sublimation stage of freeze-drying, into
One step improves product quality, improves product appearance, makes it fuller, ease of solubility is more preferable.
4)The present invention be for clinic provide a kind of pharmaceutical composition of the Parecoxib Sodium of injection preparation composition and
Preparing process.The present inventor has been surprisingly found that, using glycine as freeze drying protectant, the tert-butyl alcohol is added for freeze-drying by studying for a long period of time
Agent, disodium hydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid as pH adjusting agent and include special process prepare SC 69124 sodium pharmaceutical composition, medicine
The pH stability of object is improved, and pharmaceutical preparation is stablized, and dissolubility is good in water, convenient for storing, transporting and carry, with city
It sells SC 69124 preparation of sodium to compare with the comparative example of some prior arts, there is more excellent stability, light resistance is good, surely
It is qualitative good, not only successfully solve the problems, such as that the stability of Parecoxib Sodium is poor, it is easy to implement, it can be achieved that industrialization, economy effect
It is beneficial notable.
2 every 20 lyophilized preparations of embodiment contain(Specification 40mg)
Parecoxib Sodium 0.85g,
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 0.15g,
Glycine 0.4g,
Tert-butyl alcohol 0.2g,
Between 0.3M phosphorus acid for adjusting pH is 8.15~8.25,
It injects water to liquid total volume 40ml.
Preparation method:
(1)The glycine of recipe quantity and the tert-butyl alcohol first are dissolved with 90% water for injection, is subsequently added into ten hydrogen phosphate dihydrates two
Sodium so that pH maintains 35~40 DEG C of temperature, rapidly join the Parecoxib Sodium of recipe quantity, be allowed to later between 8.9~9.1
Rapid dissolving, between adjusting pH to 8.15~8.25 with 0.3M phosphoric acid solutions, moisturizing to full dose, the filtering of 0.2um polyethersulfone membranes,
It is filling in 7ml cillin bottles;
(2)The pre-freeze stage:Above-mentioned SC 69124 sodium freeze-dried preparation midbody solution using the rate of 20 DEG C/h is cooled down, is made
It obtains sample temperature and is down to -40 DEG C~-50 DEG C, keep the temperature 4h, shelf temperature is risen to -30 DEG C, keeps 2~3h;
(3)Sublimation stage:Vacuum pump is opened to vacuumize, before case vacuum degree less than after 200Pa, adjust baffle temperature to-
15~-20 DEG C, vacuum pressure is maintained in 200~220Pa, 2~3h of holding;Then, shelf temperature is down to -30~-35 DEG C, protected
Hold 1~2h;Shelf temperature is increased -5~0 DEG C again, maintains vacuum pressure in 200~220Pa, 5~10h of holding to water stain line
It disappears;
(4)The parsing-desiccation stage 1:Vacuum pressure is maintained in 140~160Pa, shelf temperature is warmed to room temperature 20 DEG C, heating
Rate is 10 DEG C/h, keeps 2h, plate layer temperature is down to 0 DEG C, rate of temperature fall is 20 DEG C/h, keeps 2h;
(5)The parsing-desiccation stage 2:Vacuum pressure is maintained shelf temperature to be risen to 45 DEG C, heating rate in 140~160Pa
For 15 DEG C/h, 4h is kept, closes vacuum pump;
(6)By obtained sample outlet, lid is rolled to get SC 69124 sodium freeze-dried preparation.
1 the present inventor of test example gropes to study about lyophilized technique
It was found that, in order to keep SC 69124 sodium freeze-dried preparation well-tended appearance, sublimation stage and parsing-desiccation rank
The drying time of section, temperature, warming and cooling rate are even more important.Usually not parsing-desiccation stage 1 or dry in the prior art
Time is too short.Since content is low, SC 69124 sodium freeze-dried preparation collapses lyophilized preparation.Temperature is low, and the porous honeycomb of layer is lyophilized
Cavernous structure is because residual moisture causes to collapse, therefore resolution phase drying temperature should not be increased to 45 DEG C, but parsing-desiccation
The water content that end article can be caused if temperature is low is high, and stability declines.
The factors such as our preparations to specification 20mg and 40mg, lyophilized technique pressure, temperature are investigated, as a result such as
Under:
Table 1 illustrates to increase with the increase of sublimation stage pressure, drying time, and energy consumption also increases, due to hypotony meeting
Product surface is caused to boil, appearance is bad, while refrigeration oil may bring system into, and system pressure is caused to change, and consider,
Select drying pressures of the 80~220Pa as sublimation stage, preferably 200~220Pa.
Table 2 illustrates, in the case where parsing-desiccation temperature keeps 5h for 45 DEG C, no matter pressure is much, even if water content is closed
Lattice, lyophilized preparation can all have crackle generation, therefore still need to adjustment lyophilized technique, and parsing-desiccation temperature is adjusted to 35 DEG C.
Table 3 illustrates that after the temperature in adjustment parsing-desiccation stage, the appearance of freeze-dried products makes moderate progress, this is because freezing
Drying agent content is low, and collapse temperature is low, poor rigidity, if drying temperature is excessively high, due to still having a small amount of residual moisture to cause in product
Porous honeycomb cavernous structure collapses.In 200~220Pa, still there is crackle generation relative to low-pressure, this is because dry
Pressure is higher, and water content can increase, and product rigidity that the moisture in product is higher when leading to dry is insufficient.When pressure is less than 160Pa
When can obtain the freeze-dried products containing less crackle.Accordingly, it is believed that, the lyophilized preparation of more low water content, carries in order to obtain
High product stability, it is necessary to parsing-desiccation temperature be improved, still, still need to adjusting process before this so that water content is reduced to
Again with 45 DEG C of parsing-desiccations after to a certain degree.
Table 4 illustrates after increasing the parsing-desiccation stage 1, though follow-up dry reaches 45 DEG C of equal flawlesses of freeze-dried products, and with
Drying pressure decline, water content also declines.
It is long-standing outer to solve the prior art for the parsing-desiccation process for increasing heating cooling of the invention
See problem.Optimised process can make water content be down to 1% or even 0.5% hereinafter, and reducing compared with the prior art total time, saving
Cost.Finally, we also examine the redissolution speed under optimum condition, redissolve clarity, high-temperature stability etc., find related object
Matter content is low, good stability, and the redissolution time is short, solution clarification.
Comparative example 1 is tested according to the ingredient proportion of CN201310395684.5 embodiments 1
Parecoxib Sodium 40g in terms of SC 69124
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 6.54g
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.46g
Phosphoric acid/Sodium hydroxide q.s.
Water for injection adds to 2L.
Preparation process includes:
1) 90% water for injection of recipe quantity is taken, first the disodium hydrogen phosphate of recipe quantity is added in and sodium dihydrogen phosphate is stirred to molten
Solution, it is spare;
2) 1 is taken)Middle solution adds in 0.1mol/L phosphoric acid or sodium hydrate aqueous solution, adjusts pH to 8.1;
3) under the conditions of 25 DEG C, by 2)The Parecoxib Sodium of recipe quantity is added in solution, stirring is complete to dissolving;
4) 3 are taken)Solution adds in 0.1% needle charcoal of the amount of solution, after stirring completely, places 15 minutes, filters, filling
It penetrates with water to full dose, measure liquid initial pH value;
5) 4 are taken)Solution adds in 0.1mol/L phosphoric acid or sodium hydrate aqueous solution, adjusts pH value range 7.5 ~ 8.5;
6) it is qualified to visible foreign matters using 0.45 μm and 0.22 μm of miillpore filter refined filtration;
7) Quality control of intermediates:Detect SC 69124 sodium content, pH values, it is seen that the detection projects such as foreign matter;
8) it according to intermediates content, adjusts loading amount and confirms loading amount range, carry out filling, half tamponade;
9) sample that will have been dispensed is fitted into freeze dryer, and sample is refrigerated to -50~-40 DEG C, keep temperature freezing 2~
3 hours, 2~12pa is evacuated to after freezing, is slowly heated uniformly to -5~0 DEG C, then stops heating, keeps temperature drying 10
~20 hours, then 30~40 DEG C were warming up in 10~20 hours, then stop heating, heat preservation and dryness 2~3 hours, tamponade goes out
Case;
10) by obtained sample outlet, lid is rolled to get SC 69124 sodium pharmaceutical composition.
Comparative example 2 is tested according to the ingredient proportion of CN201310412213.0 embodiments 1
The formula composition of SC 69124 sodium pharmaceutical composition described in every 1000 is:
Parecoxib Sodium 40g in terms of SC 69124
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 8g
Mosatil 0.4g
Sodium hydroxide q.s.
Water for injection adds to 2L.
Preparation process includes:
1) 80% water for injection of recipe quantity is taken, first the disodium hydrogen phosphate of recipe quantity is added in and mosatil is stirred to molten
Solution, it is spare;
2) 1 is taken)Middle solution adds in 0.1mol/L sodium hydrate aqueous solutions, adjusts pH to 7.5;
3) by 2)The Parecoxib Sodium of recipe quantity is added in solution, stirring is complete to dissolving;
4) 3 are taken)Solution adds in 0.1% needle charcoal of the amount of solution, after stirring completely, places 20 minutes, filters, filling
It penetrates with water to full dose, measure liquid initial pH value;
5) 4 are taken)Solution adds in 0.1mol/L sodium hydrate aqueous solutions, adjusts pH value range 7.5~8.0;
6) it is qualified to visible foreign matters using 0.45 μm and 0.22 μm of miillpore filter refined filtration;
7) Quality control of intermediates:Detect SC 69124 sodium content, pH value, it is seen that the detection projects such as foreign matter;
8) it according to intermediates content, adjusts loading amount and confirms loading amount range, carry out filling, half tamponade;
9) sample that will have been dispensed is fitted into freeze dryer, and sample is refrigerated to -50~-40 DEG C, keep temperature freezing 3~
4 hours, 2~8pa is evacuated to after freezing, is slowly heated uniformly to 0~5 DEG C, then stops heating up, holding temperature drying 10~
20 hours, then 20~25 DEG C were warming up in 10~20 hours, then stop heating, heat preservation and dryness 4~5 hours, tamponade goes out
Case;
10) by obtained sample outlet, lid is rolled to get SC 69124 sodium pharmaceutical composition.
2 embodiment of the present invention of test example is compared with the lyophilized technique and effect of comparative example
The external forming of SC 69124 sodium freeze-dried preparation and internal soundness are heavily dependent on the quality of lyophilized technique.
Our Parecoxib Sodiums as obtained by by prescription dispensing of the present invention use different lyophilized techniques with the midbody solution after liquid
The freeze-drying prods of gained are prepared, investigate its indices.We are from moisture, appearance, redissolve speed, redissolve clarity and carry out pair
Than.
Moisture takes this product to be measured according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia latest edition aquametry.
Dissolution time takes 3 bottles of sample, every bottle plus 0.9% sodium chloride solution, and 20mg specifications add 1mL, and 40mg specifications add
2mL is gently shaked, and the time is redissolved in observation.
The clarity of solution takes the solution under dissolution time item that should clarify, such as aobvious muddiness, compared with No. 1 turbidity standard,
It must not be denseer.
Test example 3 is by Examples 1 and 2, SC 69124 sodium freeze-dried preparation made from comparative example 1 and 2, to it at 60 DEG C and
Thimble test in 90 days is compared
Upper table is it is found that in thimble test of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 in 60 DEG C and 90 days, hence it is evident that due to right
Ratio 1 and 2.
Test example 4 matches charging sequence during liquid
For the preparation prescription of the present invention, main ingredient Parecoxib Sodium, freeze drying protectant glycine, lyophilisation additives uncle are shared
Butanol, disodium hydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid conditioning agent need to add, influence of the different charging sequence to main ingredient solution rate.
Charging sequence 1:Water for injection is first dissolved into Parecoxib Sodium, adds the glycine of recipe quantity, the tert-butyl alcohol and phosphorus
Sour disodium hydrogen.
Phenomenon is:Main ingredient does not dissolve, after adding in disodium hydrogen phosphate and glycine, the tert-butyl alcohol, slow mechanism dissolved.
Charging sequence 2:The disodium hydrogen phosphate of recipe quantity and Parecoxib Sodium are added in water for injection simultaneously, added in
Glycine and the tert-butyl alcohol.
Phenomenon is:Solid starts not dissolving, with slow mechanism dissolved after stirring.
Charging sequence 3:The glycine of recipe quantity and the tert-butyl alcohol first are dissolved with 90% water for injection, is subsequently added into Shi Ershui
Disodium hydrogen phosphate so that pH maintains 35-40 DEG C of temperature later between 8.9-9.1, rapidly joins the SC 69124 of recipe quantity
Sodium is allowed to dissolve rapidly.
Phenomenon is:Main ingredient quickly dissolves, and solution is clarified after dissolving.
5 embodiment of the present invention of test example and the influence factor comparative studies of commercial product
2 gained sample of embodiment and commercially available product are compared, are respectively placed in the illumination of 4500 ± 500Lx, 60 ± 2 DEG C
High temperature, 10 days in 92.5% high humidity insulating box, respectively at 0 day, 10 days to its character, pH value and related substance is checked and city
It sells sample to compare, as a result see the table below.
6 vascular stimulation tests of test example
Hemolytic test:The lyophilized preparation of the 40mg specifications of embodiment 2 is added in into 0.9% sodium chloride solution 2mL, dissolving shakes up,
It is added in 2% rabbit erythrocyte suspension, 6h is observed continuously, haemolysis occurs in each Guan Junwei.
Sensitivity test:The lyophilized preparation of the 40mg specifications of embodiment 2 is added in into 0.9% sodium chloride solution 2mL, dissolving is shaken
It is even, the test of sensitivity response is carried out to the auricular vein of cavy, after exciting administration twice, does not observe and searches, roll up, erect
The sensitization phenomenons such as hair, expiratory dyspnea, death, show the freeze-drying parenteral solution of the present invention does not have sensitization to animal subject object.
Vascular stimulation tests:The lyophilized preparation of the 40mg specifications of embodiment 2 is added in into 0.9% sodium chloride solution 2mL, needle
Rabbit auricular vein is injected, Histopathology the result shows that:Ear's normal configuration exists, Mild edema, ear vein
Tube wall is intact, has no downright bad, and blood engorgement in tube chamber has no thrombus, the intact nothing of vascular endothelial cell comes off.Compared to solvent group
Ear vein pathomorphology change it is similar, have no the reaction of notable blood vessel irritation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the substantial technological content of the present invention,
The substantial technological content of the present invention is broadly to be defined in the right of application to summarize, and any technology that other people complete is real
Body or method, if with the right of application defined in it is identical, also or a kind of equivalent change, will be by
It is considered as and is covered by among present claims range.