CN105208606A - Method of redirection, node equipment and core network equipment - Google Patents

Method of redirection, node equipment and core network equipment Download PDF

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CN105208606A
CN105208606A CN201410268584.0A CN201410268584A CN105208606A CN 105208606 A CN105208606 A CN 105208606A CN 201410268584 A CN201410268584 A CN 201410268584A CN 105208606 A CN105208606 A CN 105208606A
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core network
network device
node
service
equipment
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吴海涛
田媛媛
李海滨
唐本亭
韦东
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种节点设备,设置于接入网设备组与核心网设备组之间,分别与接入网设备组和核心网设备组中的每个设备连接;所述节点设备接收核心网设备组中第一核心网设备发送的业务重定向请求;响应所述业务重定向请求,在所述核心网设备组中确定可接受所述业务的第二核心网设备;向所述第二核心网设备发送业务接受请求;接收来自所述第二核心网设备的业务接受响应,确认所述节点设备已完成与所述第二核心网设备的重定向交互,并向所述第一核心网设备发送确认消息。本发明实施例还同时公开了一种核心网设备及重定向方法。

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a node device, which is arranged between the access network device group and the core network device group, and is respectively connected to each device in the access network device group and the core network device group; the node device receives A service redirection request sent by the first core network device in the core network device group; responding to the service redirection request, determining a second core network device that can accept the service in the core network device group; The second core network device sends a service acceptance request; receives a service acceptance response from the second core network device, confirms that the node device has completed the redirection interaction with the second core network device, and reports to the first core network The network device sends a confirmation message. The embodiment of the invention also discloses a core network device and a redirection method at the same time.

Description

一种重定向的方法、节点设备及核心网设备A redirection method, node device and core network device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及无线通信领域中的重定向技术,尤其涉及一种重定向的方法、节点设备及核心网设备。The invention relates to redirection technology in the field of wireless communication, in particular to a redirection method, node equipment and core network equipment.

背景技术Background technique

在移动通信领域中,随着网络规模的不断扩大,用户跨不同无线接入网络之间的切换越多,网络对核心网设备的利用率以及可靠性的要求也越来越高,比如:突发事件导致单一核心网设备负担的话务量激增,需考虑核心网设备具备平衡尖峰效应的功能;另外,核心网设备还应具备均衡潮汐话务等能力,或者考虑节能的需要,核心网设备将自身中资源消耗低的板卡休眠,当业务量陡增时,核心网设备将唤醒休眠板卡,在此过程中需要有一种机制来保障新来业务的连续性与成功率,为此提出了核心网设备池组化技术。In the field of mobile communications, with the continuous expansion of the network scale, the more users switch between different wireless access networks, the network has higher and higher requirements for the utilization rate and reliability of core network equipment, such as: If an incident causes a surge in the traffic burdened by a single core network device, it is necessary to consider that the core network device has the function of balancing the peak effect; in addition, the core network device should also have the ability to balance tidal traffic, or consider the need for energy saving Sleep the boards with low resource consumption in itself. When the traffic increases sharply, the core network equipment will wake up the dormant boards. In this process, a mechanism is needed to ensure the continuity and success rate of new services. For this reason, the proposed The core network equipment pooling technology has been introduced.

在现有的实现机制中,核心网设备与接入网设备采用网状的连接方式,使得任意一个核心网设备与任意一个接入网设备之间均有可达路由。例如,图1为现有技术中基于池组化的核心网设备与接入网设备的组网方式示意图,参考图1所示,核心网设备组11中有两个核心网设备111,接入网设备组12中有三个接入网设备121,任意一个核心网设备111与任意一个接入网设备121连接。那么,在重定向过程中,这五个设备完成重定向过程的话,需要十二条指令,而在实际网络中,会部署很多核心网设备和接入网设备,所以,当这些设备之间进行信令交互时,信令的数目就会相当庞大,占用大量的系统资源。In the existing implementation mechanism, the core network device and the access network device adopt a mesh connection mode, so that there is a reachable route between any core network device and any access network device. For example, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the networking mode of core network equipment and access network equipment based on pooling in the prior art. Referring to FIG. 1, there are two core network equipment 111 in the core network equipment group 11, and the access There are three access network devices 121 in the network device group 12 , and any one core network device 111 is connected to any one access network device 121 . Then, in the redirection process, if these five devices complete the redirection process, twelve instructions are required, and in the actual network, many core network devices and access network devices will be deployed, so when these devices are connected When signaling is exchanged, the number of signaling will be quite large, occupying a large amount of system resources.

由此看出,现有技术中存在由于网络信令开销大而导致系统资源消耗大的技术问题。From this, it can be seen that in the prior art, there is a technical problem of high consumption of system resources due to high network signaling overhead.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明实施例期望提供一种重定向的方法、节点设备及核心网设备,以减少网络信令开销、节约系统资源。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention expects to provide a redirection method, a node device and a core network device, so as to reduce network signaling overhead and save system resources.

为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:

第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种节点设备,设置于接入网设备组与核心网设备组之间,分别与所述接入网设备组和所述核心网设备组中的每个设备连接;所述节点设备包括:第一收发机及第一处理器;其中,所述第一收发机,用于接收所述核心网设备组中第一核心网设备发送的业务重定向请求;还用于向所述核心网设备组中可接受业务的第二核心网设备发送业务接受请求;接收来自所述第二核心网设备的业务接受响应,确认已完成与所述第二核心网设备的重定向交互,并向所述第一核心网设备发送确认消息;所述第一处理器,用于响应所述业务重定向请求,在所述核心网设备组中确定所述第二核心网设备。In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a node device, which is arranged between the access network device group and the core network device group, and is respectively connected to each device in the access network device group and the core network device group connection; the node device includes: a first transceiver and a first processor; wherein the first transceiver is configured to receive a service redirection request sent by a first core network device in the core network device group; It is used to send a service acceptance request to a second core network device that can accept services in the core network device group; receive a service acceptance response from the second core network device, and confirm that the communication with the second core network device has been completed Redirecting interaction, and sending a confirmation message to the first core network device; the first processor is configured to respond to the service redirection request, and determine the second core network device in the core network device group .

进一步地,所述第一处理器,具体用于响应所述业务重定向请求,获得所述核心网设备组中各个核心网设备的负荷状态;基于所述负荷状态在所述核心网设备组中确定所述第二核心网设备。Further, the first processor is specifically configured to respond to the service redirection request and obtain the load status of each core network device in the core network device group; Determine the second core network device.

进一步地,所述第一收发机,还用于接收来自所述第一核心网设备的处理能力恢复通知,使所述节点设备将所述业务由所述第二核心网设备重定向到所述第一核心网设备。Further, the first transceiver is also configured to receive a processing capability recovery notification from the first core network device, so that the node device redirects the service from the second core network device to the First core network equipment.

第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种核心网设备,所述核心网设备与节点设备连接;所述核心网设备包括:第二收发机及第二处理器;其中,所述第二处理器,用于确定业务负荷超过处理门限;所述第二收发机,用于向所述节点设备发送业务重定向请求;还用于接收来自所述节点设备的确认消息,确认所述节点设备已完成与另一核心网设备的重定向交互。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a core network device, the core network device is connected to a node device; the core network device includes: a second transceiver and a second processor; wherein the second processor , used to determine that the service load exceeds the processing threshold; the second transceiver is used to send a service redirection request to the node device; and is also used to receive a confirmation message from the node device, confirming that the node device has completed Redirected interaction with another core network device.

进一步地,所述第二收发机,还用于在自身所属的核心网设备的处理能力恢复后,向所述节点设备发送处理能力恢复通知,使所述节点设备将所述业务由所述另一核心网设备重定向到自身所属的核心网设备。Further, the second transceiver is further configured to send a processing capability restoration notification to the node device after the processing capability of the core network device to which it belongs is restored, so that the node device transfers the service from the other A core network device is redirected to the core network device to which it belongs.

第三方面,本发明实施提供一种核心网设备,所述核心网设备与节点设备连接;所述核心网设备包括:第三收发机及第三处理器;其中,第三收发机,用于接收所述节点设备发送的业务接受请求,并向所述节点设备发送业务接受响应,使所述节点设备在收到所述业务接受响应后,确认所述节点设备已完成与所述核心网设备的重定向交互,并向另一核心网设备发送确认消息。In a third aspect, the implementation of the present invention provides a core network device, the core network device is connected to a node device; the core network device includes: a third transceiver and a third processor; wherein, the third transceiver is used for receiving the service acceptance request sent by the node device, and sending a service acceptance response to the node device, so that the node device confirms that the node device has completed the communication with the core network device after receiving the service acceptance response redirection interaction, and send a confirmation message to another core network device.

第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种重定向的方法,应用于节点设备中,所述节点设备设置于接入网设备组与核心网设备组之间,分别与所述接入网设备组以及所述核心网设备组中的每个设备连接;所述方法包括:接收核心网设备组中第一核心网设备发送的业务重定向请求;响应所述业务重定向请求,在所述核心网设备组中确定可接受所述业务的第二核心网设备;向所述第二核心网设备发送业务接受请求;接收来自所述第二核心网设备的业务接受响应,确认所述节点设备已完成与所述第二核心网设备的重定向交互,并向所述第一核心网设备发送确认消息。In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a redirection method, which is applied to a node device, and the node device is set between an access network device group and a core network device group, and is respectively connected to the access network device group And each device in the core network device group is connected; the method includes: receiving a service redirection request sent by the first core network device in the core network device group; responding to the service redirection request, in the core network Determining a second core network device that can accept the service in the device group; sending a service acceptance request to the second core network device; receiving a service acceptance response from the second core network device, and confirming that the node device has completed interact with the redirection of the second core network device, and send a confirmation message to the first core network device.

进一步地,所述在所述核心网设备组中确定可接受所述业务的第二核心网设备,包括:获得所述核心网设备组中各个核心网设备的负荷状态;基于所述负荷状态在所述核心网设备组中确定所述第二核心网设备。Further, the determining the second core network device that can accept the service in the core network device group includes: obtaining the load status of each core network device in the core network device group; The second core network device is determined in the core network device group.

进一步地,在所述向所述第一核心网设备发送确认消息之后,所述方法还包括:接收所述第一核心网设备发送的处理能力恢复通知,使所述节点设备将所述业务由所述第二核心网设备重定向到所述第一核心网设备。Further, after the confirmation message is sent to the first core network device, the method further includes: receiving a processing capability recovery notification sent by the first core network device, and causing the node device to transfer the service from The second core network device redirects to the first core network device.

第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种重定向的方法,应用于第一核心网设备中,所述第一核心网设备与节点设备连接;所述方法包括:确定业务负荷超过处理门限时,向所述节点设备发送业务重定向请求;接收来自所述节点设备的确认消息,确认所述节点设备已完成与可接受所述业务的第二核心网设备的重定向交互。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a redirection method, which is applied to a first core network device, and the first core network device is connected to a node device; the method includes: when determining that the business load exceeds a processing threshold, Sending a service redirection request to the node device; receiving a confirmation message from the node device, confirming that the node device has completed the redirection interaction with the second core network device that can accept the service.

进一步地,在所述第一核心网设备接收来自所述节点设备的确认消息之后,所述方法还包括:在处理能力恢复后,向所述节点设备发送处理能力恢复通知,使所述节点设备将所述业务由所述第二核心网设备重定向到所述第一核心网设备。Further, after the first core network device receives the confirmation message from the node device, the method further includes: after the processing capability is restored, sending a processing capability recovery notification to the node device, so that the node device redirecting the service from the second core network device to the first core network device.

第六方面,本发明实施例提供一种重定向的方法,应用于第二核心网设备中,所述第二核心网设备与节点设备连接;所述方法包括:接收来自所述节点设备的业务接受请求;发送业务接受响应给所述节点设备,使所述节点设备在收到所述业务接受响应后,确认所述节点设备已完成与所述第二核心网设备的重定向交互,并向第一核心网设备发送确认消息。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a redirection method, which is applied to a second core network device, and the second core network device is connected to a node device; the method includes: receiving a service from the node device Accepting the request; sending a service acceptance response to the node device, so that the node device confirms that the node device has completed the redirection interaction with the second core network device after receiving the service acceptance response, and sends The first core network device sends a confirmation message.

本发明实施例所提供的重定向的方法、节点设备及核心网设备,在接入网设备组与核心网设备组之间设置节点设备,该节点设备分别与接入网设备组和核心网设备组中的每个设备连接,使得核心网设备与节点设备之间、以及接入网设备之间形成星型拓扑。这样,在重定向过程中,核心网设备组中的第一核心网设备向节点设备发送业务重定向请求,节点设备响应业务重定向请求,在核心网设备组中确定可接受重定向业务的第二核心网设备,并向第二核心网设备发送业务接受请求;然后,第二核心网设备回复节点设备业务接受响应,节点设备收到业务接受响应后,确认已完成与第二核心网设备的重定向交互,并向第一核心网设备发送确认消息。如此,在重定向过程中,核心网设备就只需要与节点设备进行信令交互,这样,网络中的信令数量大大减少,有效地解决了现有技术中存在的由于网络信令开销大而导致系统资源消耗大的技术问题,进而减少了网络信令开销,节约了系统资源。The redirection method, node device and core network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are provided with a node device between the access network device group and the core network device group, and the node device is connected to the access network device group and the core network device respectively Each device in the group is connected, so that a star topology is formed between the core network device and the node device, and between the access network devices. In this way, during the redirection process, the first core network device in the core network device group sends a service redirection request to the node device, and the node device responds to the service redirection request, and determines in the core network device group that the first core network device that can accept the redirection service Two core network devices, and send a service acceptance request to the second core network device; then, the second core network device replies with a service acceptance response to the node device, and the node device confirms that the communication with the second core network device has been completed after receiving the service acceptance response Redirect the interaction, and send a confirmation message to the first core network device. In this way, during the redirection process, the core network equipment only needs to perform signaling interaction with the node equipment. In this way, the number of signaling in the network is greatly reduced, which effectively solves the problems existing in the prior art due to the large network signaling overhead. The technical problem that leads to large consumption of system resources reduces network signaling overhead and saves system resources.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有技术中的基于池组化的核心网设备与接入网设备的组网方式的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a networking mode of core network equipment and access network equipment based on pooling in the prior art;

图2为本发明实施例中无线通信系统的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例中重定向的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a redirection method in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例中的CS域系统的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a CS domain system in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例中的CS域系统进行重定向流程的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a redirection process performed by a CS domain system in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例中节点设备侧进行重定向的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for redirecting at the node device side in an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例中的节点设备的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a node device in an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例中第一核心网设备侧进行重定向的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for performing redirection on the first core network device side in an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例中第二核心网设备侧进行重定向的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for redirecting on the second core network device side in an embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例中的核心网设备的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device in an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供一种无线通信系统,图2为本发明实施例中无线通信系统的结构示意图,参考图2所示,该系统包括:节点设备10、核心网设备组20及接入网设备组30;其中,An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication system. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the system includes: a node device 10, a core network device group 20, and an access network device Group 30; where,

核心网设备组20包括第一核心网设备21和第二核心网设备22,用于处理节点设备10转发的业务信息;The core network device group 20 includes a first core network device 21 and a second core network device 22 for processing service information forwarded by the node device 10;

在实际应用中,核心网设备组20可以包括两个及两个以上核心网设备,核心网设备数量不限,可根据网络构建需要确定。In practical applications, the core network device group 20 may include two or more core network devices, and the number of core network devices is not limited and can be determined according to network construction needs.

接入网设备组30包括至少一个接入网设备,用于给节点设备发送业务信息;The access network device group 30 includes at least one access network device, configured to send service information to node devices;

节点设备10具有通信接口功能以及路由功能,设置于核心网设备组20与接入网设备组30之间,采用能够保证系统可靠性的双平面结构,与每个核心网设备连接,形成星型拓扑;与每个接入网设备连接,形成星型拓扑。The node device 10 has a communication interface function and a routing function, and is arranged between the core network device group 20 and the access network device group 30. It adopts a dual-plane structure that can ensure system reliability, and is connected to each core network device to form a star Topology; connect with each access network device to form a star topology.

结合本发明实施例,在上述系统中,节点设备10,用于接收由核心网设备组20中的第一核心网设备21发送的业务重定向请求;响应业务重定向请求,在核心网设备组20中确定可接受业务的第二核心网设备22;向第二核心网设备22发送业务接受请求;接收来自第二核心网设备22的业务接受响应,确认节点设备10已完成与第二核心网设备22的重定向交互,并向第一核心网设备21发送确认消息;In conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, in the above system, the node device 10 is configured to receive a service redirection request sent by the first core network device 21 in the core network device group 20; in response to the service redirection request, in the core network device group In 20, determine the second core network device 22 that can accept the service; send a service acceptance request to the second core network device 22; receive a service acceptance response from the second core network device 22, and confirm that the node device 10 has completed the communication with the second core network The redirection interaction of the device 22, and sending a confirmation message to the first core network device 21;

这里,所述节点设备所确定的可接受业务的第二核心网设备可以是:节点设备根据核心网设备组中各个核心网设备的当前负荷状况,来确定选择一个核心网设备作为重定向的核心网设备。Here, the second core network device that can accept services determined by the node device may be: the node device determines to select a core network device as the redirected core according to the current load status of each core network device in the core network device group network equipment.

第一核心网设备21,用于确定业务负荷超过处理门限时,向节点设备10发送业务重定向请求;接收来自节点设备10的确认消息,确认节点设备10已完成与核心网设备组20中可接受业务的第二核心网设备22的重定向交互;The first core network device 21 is configured to send a service redirection request to the node device 10 when it is used to determine that the business load exceeds the processing threshold; receive a confirmation message from the node device 10, and confirm that the node device 10 has completed the communication with the core network device group 20. Redirection interaction of the second core network device 22 receiving the service;

这里,所述处理门限可以根据核心网设备自身的业务处理能力以及业务需求预先设定。Here, the processing threshold may be preset according to the service processing capability and service requirements of the core network equipment itself.

第二核心网设备22,用于接收来自节点设备10的业务接受请求;发送业务接受响应给节点设备10,使节点设备10在接收到业务接受响应之后,确认节点设备10已完成与第二核心网设备22的重定向交互,并向第一核心网设备21发送确认消息。The second core network device 22 is used to receive a service acceptance request from the node device 10; send a service acceptance response to the node device 10, so that the node device 10 confirms that the node device 10 has completed the communication with the second core after receiving the service acceptance response. Network device 22 redirection interaction, and send a confirmation message to the first core network device 21.

在实际应用中,每个核心网设备和每个接入网设备都需要配置一个参数:节点设备地址,用于将核心网设备指向节点设备,使之能与节点设备通信;将接入网设备也指向节点设备,使之能与节点设备通信,由于仅需配置一个参数,使得无论核心网设备还是接入网设备的配置工作均大大减少。In practical applications, each core network device and each access network device needs to be configured with a parameter: the address of the node device, which is used to point the core network device to the node device so that it can communicate with the node device; It also points to the node device so that it can communicate with the node device. Since only one parameter needs to be configured, the configuration work of both the core network device and the access network device is greatly reduced.

在本实施例中,核心网设备组20中的核心网设备可以为电路交换(CS,CircuitSwitchedDomain)域核心网设备,如移动交换中心(MSC,MobileSwitchingCenter),也可以为分组交换(PS,PacketSwitching)域核心网设备,如通用分组无线业务服务支持节点(SGSN,ServingGeneralPacketRadioServiceSupportNode)、移动管理实体(MME,MobilityManagementEntity),当然,还可以为其它设备,本发明中不做具体限定。In this embodiment, the core network device in the core network device group 20 may be a circuit switched (CS, CircuitSwitchedDomain) domain core network device, such as a mobile switching center (MSC, MobileSwitchingCenter), and may also be a packet switched (PS, PacketSwitching) Domain core network equipment, such as Serving General Packet Radio Service Support Node (SGSN, ServingGeneralPacketRadioServiceSupportNode), Mobility Management Entity (MME, MobilityManagementEntity), of course, can also be other equipment, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.

接入网设备组30中的接入网设备可以为无线网络控制器(RNC,RadioNetworkController),也可以为LTE系统中的基站(eNB,evolvedNodeB),当然,还可以为其它设备,本发明中不做具体限定。The access network device in the access network device group 30 can be a radio network controller (RNC, RadioNetworkController), or a base station (eNB, evolvedNodeB) in the LTE system, and of course, can also be other devices, which are not included in the present invention. Be specific.

本发明实施例提供一种重定向的方法,图3为本发明实施例中重定向的方法的流程示意图,参考图3所示,重定向的方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a redirection method. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a redirection method in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3 , the redirection method includes:

S301:第一核心网设备确定业务负荷超过处理门限时,向节点设备发送业务重定向请求;S301: When the first core network device determines that the service load exceeds the processing threshold, send a service redirection request to the node device;

具体来说,第一核心网设备可能由于出现故障导致负荷过高、或由于节能要求休眠部分板卡导致处理能力有所下降,而此时若有突发业务,使得其业务负荷持续增加的话,第一核心网设备会通过内部机制判断当前业务负荷是否超过自己的处理能力,就是将业务负荷与处理门限进行比较,在确定业务负荷超过处理门限的情况下,向节点设备发送业务重定向请求,以缓解第一核心网设备的业务压力,实现负载均衡。Specifically, the first core network equipment may be overloaded due to a failure, or the processing capacity of some boards may be reduced due to energy-saving requirements. The first core network device will judge whether the current business load exceeds its own processing capacity through an internal mechanism, that is, compare the business load with the processing threshold, and send a service redirection request to the node device when it is determined that the business load exceeds the processing threshold. In order to alleviate the service pressure of the first core network equipment and realize load balancing.

在实际应用中,上述处理门限是由运营商根据第一核心网设备自身处理能力以及业务需求进行设定的,并预先存储于核心网设备内部。In practical applications, the above processing threshold is set by the operator according to the first core network equipment's own processing capability and service requirements, and is stored in the core network equipment in advance.

S302:节点设备响应业务重定向请求,在核心网设备组中确定可接受业务的第二核心网设备;S302: The node device responds to the service redirection request, and determines the second core network device that can accept the service in the core network device group;

在实际应用中,S302可以为:节点设备响应业务重定向请求,获得核心网设备组中各个核心网设备的负荷状态;基于负荷状态确定第二核心网设备。In practical application, S302 may be: the node device responds to the service redirection request, obtains the load status of each core network device in the core network device group; and determines the second core network device based on the load status.

具体来说,节点设备响应业务重定向请求,计算获得核心网设备组中各个核心网设备的负荷状态,根据负荷状态看哪个核心网设备能够接受需要重定向的业务,将可接受该业务的核心网设备确定为第二核心网设备。Specifically, the node device responds to the service redirection request, calculates and obtains the load status of each core network device in the core network device group, and sees which core network device can accept the service that needs to be redirected according to the load status, and will accept the core network device of the service The network device is determined as the second core network device.

S303:节点设备向第二核心网设备发送业务接受请求;S303: The node device sends a service acceptance request to the second core network device;

S304:第二核心网设备向节点设备发送业务接受响应;S304: The second core network device sends a service acceptance response to the node device;

S305:节点设备确认已完成与第二核心网设备的重定向交互,向第一核心网设备发送确认消息。S305: The node device confirms that the redirection interaction with the second core network device has been completed, and sends a confirmation message to the first core network device.

在具体实施过程中,确认消息中还可以携带第二核心网设备的地址信息。In a specific implementation process, the confirmation message may also carry address information of the second core network device.

在另一实施例中,在S305之后,第一核心网设备在处理能力恢复后,还可以向节点设备发送处理能力恢复通知,以使节点设备能够将业务重定向到第一核心网设备。In another embodiment, after S305, after the processing capability is recovered, the first core network device may also send a processing capability recovery notification to the node device, so that the node device can redirect services to the first core network device.

至此,节点设备将业务由第一核心网设备重定向到了第二核心网设备,那么,当接入网设备组中的接入网设备向节点设备发送业务信息时,节点设备就将业务信息转发给第二核心网设备,保证了业务的连续性及系统可靠性。So far, the node device has redirected the service from the first core network device to the second core network device, then, when the access network device in the access network device group sends service information to the node device, the node device forwards the service information For the second core network equipment, business continuity and system reliability are guaranteed.

下面以具体实例来说明上述流程。The above process will be described below with specific examples.

假设,图4为本发明实施例中的CS域系统的结构示意图,如图4所示,在CS域系统中存在一个核心网设备组41、一个接入网设备组42及一个节点设备43,核心网设备组41中包括MSC1和MSC2共两个设备,接入网设备组42中包括RNC1、RNC2及RNC3共三个设备;MSC1和MSC2分别与节点设备43连接,形成星型拓扑;RNC1、RNC2及RNC3也分别与节点设备43连接,形成星型拓扑。Assume that FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a CS domain system in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , there is a core network device group 41, an access network device group 42, and a node device 43 in the CS domain system. The core network device group 41 includes two devices MSC1 and MSC2, and the access network device group 42 includes three devices RNC1, RNC2 and RNC3; MSC1 and MSC2 are respectively connected to the node device 43 to form a star topology; RNC1, RNC2 and RNC3 are also respectively connected to node devices 43 to form a star topology.

图5为本发明实施例中的CS域系统进行重定向流程的示意图,参考图5所示,重定向流程为:FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a redirection process performed by a CS domain system in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5 , the redirection process is as follows:

S501:当MSC1出现故障时,MSC1确定业务负荷超过处理门限;S501: When MSC1 fails, MSC1 determines that the service load exceeds the processing threshold;

S502:MSC1向节点设备发送业务重定向请求;S502: MSC1 sends a service redirection request to the node device;

其中,业务重定向请求用于请求节点设备对业务进行重定向;Wherein, the service redirection request is used to request the node device to redirect the service;

S503:节点设备响应业务重定向请求,计算获得核心网设备组中各个核心网设备的负荷状态,并根据这些负荷状态确定MSC2为可接受业务的核心网设备;S503: The node device responds to the service redirection request, calculates and obtains the load status of each core network device in the core network device group, and determines that MSC2 is a core network device that can accept services according to these load statuses;

也就是说,节点设备计算各个核心网设备的负荷状态,看其中哪个核心网设备能够接受业务,发现MSC2能够接受业务。That is to say, the node device calculates the load status of each core network device to see which core network device can accept the service, and finds that MSC2 can accept the service.

S504:节点设备向MSC2发送业务接受请求;S504: The node device sends a service acceptance request to MSC2;

其中,业务接受请求用于请求MSC2接受业务。Wherein, the service acceptance request is used to request MSC2 to accept the service.

S505:MSC2向节点设备发送业务接受响应;S505: MSC2 sends a service acceptance response to the node device;

S506:节点设备向MSC1发送确认信息。S506: The node device sends confirmation information to MSC1.

其中,确认消息用于确认节点设备与MSC2完成重定向交互。在具体实施过程中,确认消息中还可以携带有MSC2的地址信息。Wherein, the confirmation message is used to confirm that the node device completes the redirection interaction with the MSC2. In a specific implementation process, the confirmation message may also carry the address information of MSC2.

至此,就完成了业务的重定向流程,RNC1、RNC2及RNC3只要将业务信息发给节点设备,节点设备再发给MSC2,这样就能够保证业务的连续性及系统的可靠性。So far, the service redirection process is completed. RNC1, RNC2, and RNC3 only need to send service information to the node device, and the node device then sends it to MSC2, thus ensuring service continuity and system reliability.

与现有技术相比,在系统中同样存在两个MSC和三个RNC的情况下,在本发明实施例中,完成整个重定向流程就仅需要四个交互信令,而在现有技术中,则需要十二个交互信令,显然,大大减少了网络中的信令开销,减少了信令所占用的系统资源,进而节约了系统资源。Compared with the prior art, in the case where there are also two MSCs and three RNCs in the system, in the embodiment of the present invention, only four interaction signalings are needed to complete the entire redirection process, while in the prior art , twelve interactive signaling is required, obviously, the signaling overhead in the network is greatly reduced, the system resource occupied by the signaling is reduced, and the system resource is further saved.

进一步,当MSC1故障消除时,MSC1还可以向节点设备发送处理功能恢复通知,节点设备接收到该通知时,就知道MSC1已恢复,那么,当MSC2出现故障、负荷过高或者休眠部分板卡时,可以将业务再次重定向回到MSC1。Further, when the failure of MSC1 is eliminated, MSC1 can also send a processing function recovery notification to the node device. When the node device receives the notification, it knows that MSC1 has recovered. Then, when MSC2 fails, the load is too high or some boards are dormant , the service can be redirected back to MSC1 again.

综上所述,在接入网设备组与核心网设备组之间设置节点设备,该节点设备分别与接入网设备组和核心网设备组中的每个设备连接,使得接入网设备与核心网设备通过新增的节点设备组成星形的、扁平化的网络结构,可降低系统中设备的复杂度,减少设备的配置工作;进一步地,在重定向过程中,核心网设备只需要跟节点设备进行交互,无需如现有技术一般同多个接入网设备交互,可大大减少网络中的信令开销,节约系统资源;进一步地,在重定向过程中,接入网设备无需要感知第一核心网设备处理能力的变化,也无需对核心网设备的负荷状态进行计算,只需要按照参数的配置,将业务信息发送给节点设备即可,可降低接入网设备的系统资源占用率。To sum up, a node device is set between the access network device group and the core network device group, and the node device is respectively connected to each device in the access network device group and the core network device group, so that the access network device and the core network device group Core network devices form a star-shaped, flat network structure through newly added node devices, which can reduce the complexity of devices in the system and reduce device configuration work; further, during the redirection process, core network devices only need to follow the The interaction between node devices does not need to interact with multiple access network devices as in the prior art, which can greatly reduce the signaling overhead in the network and save system resources; further, in the redirection process, the access network devices do not need to sense The change of the processing capacity of the first core network equipment does not need to calculate the load status of the core network equipment. It only needs to send the service information to the node equipment according to the parameter configuration, which can reduce the system resource occupancy rate of the access network equipment. .

基于同一发明构思,本发明提供一种重定向的方法,图6为本发明实施例中节点设备侧进行重定向的方法的流程示意图,参考图6所示,该方法包括:Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention provides a redirection method. FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a redirection method on the node device side in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 , the method includes:

S601:接收由核心网设备组中的第一核心网设备发送的业务重定向请求;S601: Receive a service redirection request sent by the first core network device in the core network device group;

S602:响应业务重定向请求,在核心网设备组中确定可接受业务的第二核心网设备;S602: Responding to the service redirection request, determine a second core network device that can accept services in the core network device group;

具体来说,S602可以为:获得核心网设备组中各个核心网设备的负荷状态;基于负荷状态确定第二核心网设备。Specifically, S602 may be: obtaining the load status of each core network device in the core network device group; and determining the second core network device based on the load status.

S603:向第二核心网设备发送业务接受请求;S603: Send a service acceptance request to the second core network device;

S604:接收来自第二核心网设备的业务接受响应,确认节点设备已完成与第二核心网设备的重定向交互,并向第一核心网设备发送确认消息。S604: Receive a service acceptance response from the second core network device, confirm that the node device has completed redirection interaction with the second core network device, and send a confirmation message to the first core network device.

进一步地,在S604之后,该方法还包括:接收第一核心网设备发送的处理能力恢复通知,以使节点设备能够将业务由第二核心网设备重定向到第一核心网设备。Further, after S604, the method further includes: receiving a processing capability restoration notification sent by the first core network device, so that the node device can redirect services from the second core network device to the first core network device.

基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例提供一种节点设备,该节点设备与上述一个或者多个实施例所述的节点设备一致。图7为本发明实施例中的节点设备的结构示意图,参考图7所示,节点设备包括:第一收发机71及第一处理器72;其中,第一收发机71,用于接收由核心网设备组中的第一核心网设备发送的业务重定向请求;还用于向核心网设备组中可接受业务的第二核心网设备发送业务接受请求;还用于接收来自第二核心网设备的业务接受响应,确认节点设备已完成与第二核心网设备的重定向交互,并向第一核心网设备发送确认消息;第一处理器72,用于响应业务重定向请求,在核心网设备组中确定第二核心网设备。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a node device, where the node device is consistent with the node device described in one or more embodiments above. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a node device in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7 , the node device includes: a first transceiver 71 and a first processor 72; wherein, the first transceiver 71 is used to receive the The service redirection request sent by the first core network device in the network device group; it is also used to send a service acceptance request to the second core network device that can accept services in the core network device group; it is also used to receive the request from the second core network device The service acceptance response confirms that the node device has completed the redirection interaction with the second core network device, and sends a confirmation message to the first core network device; the first processor 72 is used to respond to the service redirection request, and in the core network device The second core network device is determined in the group.

进一步地,第一处理器72,具体用于响应业务重定向请求,获得核心网设备组中各个设备的负荷状态;基于负荷状态确定第二核心网设备。Further, the first processor 72 is specifically configured to respond to the service redirection request, obtain the load status of each device in the core network device group; and determine the second core network device based on the load status.

进一步地,第一收发机71,还用于接收来自第一核心网设备的处理能力恢复通知,使节点设备能够将业务由第二核心网设备重定向到第一核心网设备。Further, the first transceiver 71 is also configured to receive a processing capability recovery notification from the first core network device, so that the node device can redirect services from the second core network device to the first core network device.

基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例提供一种重定向的方法,图8为本发明实施例中第一核心网设备侧进行重定向的方法的流程示意图,参考图8所示,该方法包括:Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a redirection method. FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for redirecting on the first core network device side in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8 , the method includes:

S801:确定业务负荷超过处理门限时,向节点设备发送业务重定向请求;S801: When it is determined that the service load exceeds the processing threshold, send a service redirection request to the node device;

S802:接收来自节点设备的确认消息,确认节点设备已完成与第二核心网设备的重定向交互。S802: Receive a confirmation message from the node device, confirming that the node device has completed redirection interaction with the second core network device.

进一步地,在第一核心网设备接收来自节点设备的确认消息之后,方法还包括:在处理能力恢复后,向节点设备发送处理能力恢复通知,以使节点设备能够将业务由第二核心网设备重定向到第一核心网设备。Further, after the first core network device receives the confirmation message from the node device, the method further includes: after the processing capability is restored, sending a processing capability recovery notification to the node device, so that the node device can transfer the service from the second core network device Redirect to the first core network device.

基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例提供一种重定向的方法,图9为本发明实施例中第二核心网设备侧进行重定向的方法的流程示意图,参考图9所示,该方法包括:Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for redirection. FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for redirecting on the second core network device side in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9 , the method includes:

S901:接收来自节点设备的业务接受请求;S901: Receive a service acceptance request from a node device;

其中,业务接受请求为节点设备在接收来自第一核心网设备的业务重定向请求之后发送的。Wherein, the service acceptance request is sent by the node device after receiving the service redirection request from the first core network device.

S902:发送业务接受响应给节点设备,使节点设备在接收到业务接受响应之后,确认节点设备已完成与第二核心网设备的重定向交互,并向第一核心网设备发送确认消息。S902: Send a service acceptance response to the node device, so that the node device confirms that the node device has completed redirection interaction with the second core network device after receiving the service acceptance response, and sends a confirmation message to the first core network device.

基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例提供一种核心网设备,该核心网设备与上述一个或者多个实施例所述的第一核心网设备一致。图10为本发明实施例中的核心网设备的结构示意图,参考图10所示,核心网设备包括:第二处理器101及第二收发机102;其中,第二处理器101,用于确定业务负荷超过处理门限;第二收发机102,用于向节点设备发送业务重定向请求;还用于接收来自节点设备的确认消息,确认节点设备已完成与第二核心网设备的重定向交互。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a core network device, where the core network device is consistent with the first core network device described in one or more embodiments above. FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 10, the core network device includes: a second processor 101 and a second transceiver 102; wherein the second processor 101 is used to determine The service load exceeds the processing threshold; the second transceiver 102 is used to send a service redirection request to the node device; and is also used to receive a confirmation message from the node device, confirming that the node device has completed the redirection interaction with the second core network device.

在实际应用中,每个核心网设备和每个接入网设备都需要配置一个参数:节点设备地址,即将核心网设备指向节点设备,使之与节点设备通信;将接入网设备也指向节点设备,使之能与节点设备通信,大大减少了设备的配置工作。In practical applications, each core network device and each access network device needs to configure a parameter: the address of the node device, that is, point the core network device to the node device so that it can communicate with the node device; point the access network device to the node device The device can communicate with the node device, which greatly reduces the configuration work of the device.

在本实施例中,核心网设备可以为电路交换(CS,CircuitSwitchedDomain)域核心网设备,如移动交换中心(MSC,MobileSwitchingCenter),也可以为分组交换(PS,PacketSwitching)域核心网设备,如通用分组无线业务服务支持节点(SGSN,ServingGeneralPacketRadioServiceSupportNode)、移动管理实体(MME,MobilityManagementEntity),当然,还可以为其它设备,本发明中不做具体限定。In this embodiment, the core network device may be a circuit switching (CS, CircuitSwitchedDomain) domain core network device, such as a mobile switching center (MSC, MobileSwitchingCenter), or a packet switching (PS, PacketSwitching) domain core network device, such as a general The packet radio service serving support node (SGSN, ServingGeneralPacketRadioServiceSupportNode), mobility management entity (MME, MobilityManagementEntity), of course, can also be other devices, which are not specifically limited in the present invention.

进一步地,第二收发机102,还用于在核心网设备的处理能力恢复后,向节点设备发送处理能力恢复通知,以使节点设备能够将业务由第二核心网设备重定向到核心网设备。Further, the second transceiver 102 is also configured to send a processing capability restoration notification to the node device after the processing capability of the core network device is restored, so that the node device can redirect services from the second core network device to the core network device .

基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例提供一种核心网设备,该核心网设备与上述一个或者多个实施例所述的第二核心网设备一致。该核心网设备包括:第三收发机及第三处理器;第三收发机,用于接收节点设备发送的业务接受请求,并向节点设备发送业务接受响应,使节点设备在接收到业务接受响应之后,确认节点设备已完成与该核心网设备的重定向交互,并向第一核心网设备发送确认消息;第三处理器,用于处理节点设备发送的业务信息。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a core network device, where the core network device is consistent with the second core network device described in one or more embodiments above. The core network equipment includes: a third transceiver and a third processor; the third transceiver is used to receive the service acceptance request sent by the node device, and send a service acceptance response to the node device, so that the node device receives the service acceptance response Afterwards, it is confirmed that the node device has completed the redirection interaction with the core network device, and sends a confirmation message to the first core network device; the third processor is configured to process the service information sent by the node device.

其中,业务接受请求用于请求核心网设备接受业务。Wherein, the service acceptance request is used to request the core network equipment to accept the service.

在实际应用中,第三收发机的功能可以由上述一个或多个实施例中所述的第二收发机102完成,第三处理器的功能也可以由第二处理器101完成,也就是说,第一核心网设备与第二核心网设备的功能可以集成在一个核心网设备中。In practical applications, the functions of the third transceiver may be completed by the second transceiver 102 described in one or more embodiments above, and the functions of the third processor may also be completed by the second processor 101, that is to say , the functions of the first core network device and the second core network device may be integrated into one core network device.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其它可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其它可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其它可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. The node equipment is characterized by being arranged between an access network equipment group and a core network equipment group and respectively connected with each equipment in the access network equipment group and the core network equipment group; the node device includes: a first transceiver and a first processor; wherein,
the first transceiver is configured to receive a service redirection request sent by a first core network device in the core network device group; the core network device group is also used for sending a service receiving request to a second core network device which can receive the service in the core network device group; receiving a service acceptance response from the second core network device, confirming that the redirection interaction with the second core network device is completed, and sending a confirmation message to the first core network device;
the first processor is configured to determine, in the core network device group, the second core network device in response to the service redirection request.
2. The node device of claim 1, wherein the first processor is specifically configured to obtain, in response to the service redirection request, a load state of each core network device in the core network device group; determining the second core network device in the core network device group based on the load status.
3. The node device of claim 1, wherein the first transceiver is further configured to receive a processing capability recovery notification from the first core network device, so that the node device redirects the traffic from the second core network device to the first core network device.
4. A core network device, wherein the core network device is connected to a node device; the core network device includes: a second transceiver and a second processor; wherein,
the second processor is configured to determine that a traffic load exceeds a processing threshold;
the second transceiver is configured to send a service redirection request to the node device; and the node device is further configured to receive a confirmation message from the node device, confirming that the node device has completed redirection interaction with another core network device.
5. The core network device according to claim 4, wherein the second transceiver is further configured to send a processing capability recovery notification to the node device after the processing capability of the core network device to which the node device belongs is recovered, so that the node device redirects the service from the another core network device to the core network device to which the node device belongs.
6. A core network device, wherein the core network device is connected to a node device; the core network device includes: a third transceiver and a third processor; wherein,
and a third transceiver, configured to receive the service acceptance request sent by the node device, send a service acceptance response to the node device, so that after receiving the service acceptance response, the node device confirms that the node device has completed redirection interaction with the core network device, and send a confirmation message to another core network device.
7. A redirection method is applied to node equipment, wherein the node equipment is arranged between an access network equipment group and a core network equipment group and is respectively connected with each equipment in the access network equipment group and the core network equipment group; the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a service redirection request sent by first core network equipment in a core network equipment group;
responding to the service redirection request, and determining second core network equipment which can accept the service in the core network equipment group;
sending a service acceptance request to the second core network equipment;
and receiving a service acceptance response from the second core network device, confirming that the node device completes redirection interaction with the second core network device, and sending a confirmation message to the first core network device.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the determining, in the core network device group, a second core network device that can accept the service comprises:
acquiring the load state of each core network device in the core network device group;
determining the second core network device in the core network device group based on the load status.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein after the sending the acknowledgement message to the first core network device, the method further comprises:
and receiving a processing capability recovery notification sent by the first core network device, so that the node device redirects the service from the second core network device to the first core network device.
10. A redirection method is applied to a first core network device, wherein the first core network device is connected with a node device; the method comprises the following steps:
when the service load is determined to exceed the processing threshold, sending a service redirection request to the node equipment;
and receiving a confirmation message from the node equipment, and confirming that the node equipment completes redirection interaction with second core network equipment which can accept the service.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein after the first core network device receives the acknowledgement message from the node device, the method further comprises:
and after the processing capability is recovered, sending a processing capability recovery notification to the node equipment, so that the node equipment redirects the service to the first core network equipment from the second core network equipment.
12. A redirection method is applied to a second core network device, wherein the second core network device is connected with a node device; the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a service acceptance request from the node equipment;
and sending a service acceptance response to the node equipment, so that the node equipment confirms that the node equipment completes redirection interaction with the second core network equipment after receiving the service acceptance response, and sends a confirmation message to the first core network equipment.
CN201410268584.0A 2014-06-16 2014-06-16 Method of redirection, node equipment and core network equipment Pending CN105208606A (en)

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Application publication date: 20151230