CN105208098A - Cloud monitoring system realization device and method - Google Patents
Cloud monitoring system realization device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105208098A CN105208098A CN201510521934.4A CN201510521934A CN105208098A CN 105208098 A CN105208098 A CN 105208098A CN 201510521934 A CN201510521934 A CN 201510521934A CN 105208098 A CN105208098 A CN 105208098A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/248—Presentation of query results
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
Abstract
The invention provides a cloud monitoring system realization device comprising a monitoring configuration unit which performs standardized monitoring configuration processing on the resource monitoring process; a data collection unit which acquires monitoring data and performs corresponding format conversion; a data storage unit which performs corresponding type conversion on the data and stores the data after type conversion; a data analysis unit which performs analysis and diagnosis on the stored monitoring data; and a data display unit which performs visual display on the analysis and diagnosis result and/or process with combination of user requirements. The invention also provides a cloud monitoring system realization method. With application of the technical scheme, cloud monitoring of multiple object types can be completed by fully utilizing single object types on the basis of the existing cloud monitoring mode, and a universal and unified monitoring ideal orienting complex type cloud monitoring with participation of the metadata of multiple object types can be established.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, particularly, relate to a kind of implement device of cloud supervisory control system and a kind of implementation method of cloud supervisory control system.
Background technology
Along with the development of cloud computing, in enterprise, the scale of deployment system is also increasing gradually, this also makes the difficulty of O&M greatly strengthen, enterprise starts to be faced with such challenge: hundreds of main frame, how thousands of service, carry out unified operation management to these resources? the effect of cloud monitoring just displays gradually.
Existing supervisory control system has a lot, as Nagios, Ganglia, Zabbix etc., respectively has pluses and minuses, some emphasis autgmentabilities, but analysis ability is not strong, and some emphasis are visual, but lacks autgmentability.
Therefore, need a kind of new cloud monitoring technique, on existing cloud monitor mode basis, single object type can be made full use of and completes the monitoring of multi-object type cloud, set up general, unified monitoring thinking towards the monitoring of complicated type cloud that multi-object genre metadata participates in.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is just based on the problems referred to above, propose a kind of new cloud monitoring technique, can on existing cloud monitor mode basis, make full use of single object type and complete the monitoring of multi-object type cloud, set up general, unified monitoring thinking towards the monitoring of complicated type cloud that multi-object genre metadata participates in.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of implement device of cloud supervisory control system, comprising: monitoring dispensing unit, for carrying out normalized monitoring configuration process to the process of monitoring resource, this monitoring configuration packet is containing the source of data, the type of data and Alert Policy; Data collection module, for the Data Source based on monitoring configuration definition, by periodically performing monitoring script, obtaining monitor data and carrying out corresponding format conversion; Data storage cell, for based on the monitor data after format conversion, according to the data type of monitoring configuration definition, carries out corresponding type conversion to data, and the data after type conversion is stored; Data analysis unit, for the Alert Policy based on monitoring configuration definition, carries out analyzing and diagnosing to the monitor data stored; The operation of this analyzing and diagnosing, specifically comprises: find that the default problem existed carries out alarm; And, to based on the default problem existed, the health status of resource belonging to this monitor data is added up, and generate corresponding analysis report; Data display unit, for the result of analyzing and diagnosing and/or process, carry out visual presentation in conjunction with user's request, the form of this visual presentation comprises diagrammatic representation, positioning problems and user-defined exhibition method; The result of this analyzing and diagnosing and/or process, comprise the operation conditions of each resource, finds the default problem existed, and the health statistics of resource, in real time snapshot, index details, analysis report, log information.In this technical scheme, autgmentability and the analysis ability of monitoring can be improved, help enterprise pinpoint the problems fast and carry out location and the tracking of problem.
In technique scheme, preferably, described data collection module, specifically comprises: data decryptor starts module, and the monitoring for Gains resources configures, and sends monitor command, and log-on data is monitored; Operation generation module, for monitoring configuration and the environmental variance information of Gains resources, and generates operation; Job scheduling module, for according to the time rule pre-set, dispatches operation; Format converting module, for obtaining the output information of job scheduling, based on the Data Source of monitoring configuration definition, by periodically performing monitoring script, calling conversion script and carrying out format conversion; Monitor data acquisition module, for carrying out target transmission to the monitor data after format conversion, triggering to monitor obtaining required monitor data, carrying out analyzing and storing.In this technical scheme, by periodically performing monitoring script, monitor data can be obtained and carry out again after changing accordingly analyzing and storing, saving the time of transfer of data on the one hand, ensure that the data format carrying out analyzing with storing is consistent on the other hand, accuracy is high.
In technique scheme, preferably, described data storage cell, specifically comprises: data conversion module, after dissimilar data being changed accordingly by user's request, then stores; Data cache module, for store monitor data carry out buffer memory after, timing by monitor data batch stored in database; During query monitor data, first inquire about from buffer memory, do not satisfy the demand and go again to inquire about in database; Storage organization arranges module, for being JSON type by the type definition of depositing of monitor data in database, every bar data is stored as a field; During data query, to whole piece data and/or can inquire about single index; Data dilution module, for when the monitor data in database increases, retains up-to-date data, dilutes historical data; The operation of these data dilution specifically comprises: temporally file, be divided in real time, sky, week, the moon, season, year, and correspond to different tables and store, different step-lengths is chosen in different time filing, ensures being uniformly distributed of data.In this technical scheme, can support the monitor data of numerous types of data, dissimilar data needs store after changing accordingly again, save memory space on the one hand, make on the other hand to store ordered arrangement, are convenient to call.
In technique scheme, preferably, described data analysis unit, specifically comprises: notice alarm module, for the alert rules according to monitoring configuration, analyzes, report to the police when meeting alert rules to monitor data; This alert rules comprises Alert Policy, Alert Level, alarm description, number of retries, advice method; Healthy snapshot module, carries out monitoring for timing to each resource and adds up, add up the health degree of each index, and carries out total score and analyse, and finally draws the statement-of-health of resource; This statement-of-health can describe health degree, the Problems existing of Current resource, the real time information of current each index, and according to the snapshot template preset and/or the healthy snapshot of user-defined snapshot template generation; Analysis report module, for analyzing each resource based on statement-of-health, according to the analysis report template generation analysis report preset; This analysis report, is used for describing current or sometime in section, the overall operation situation of resource; And, be used for describing in a period of time, the ruuning situation of resource.In this technical scheme, can carry out analyzing and diagnosing to monitor data, timely alarm also generates analysis report, improves the safety and reliability of supervisory control system, and fault can show intuitively, is convenient to safeguard.
In technique scheme, preferably, described data display unit, specifically comprises: subtype display module, and for according to data type, user can select the subtype supported, carries out diagrammatic representation to the result of analyzing and diagnosing and/or process; Customization type display module, for the visual presentation mode in conjunction with user's request and support, adjusts the subtype in diagrammatic representation, displaying contents and page layout; Exhibition method after adjustment is set to template by user, and can carry out choice for use to multiple template.In this technical scheme, based on User Defined visual means, all can be able to adjust subtype, displaying contents and page layout etc., applicability is strong, and hommization is good.
According to a further aspect of the invention, also proposed a kind of implementation method of cloud supervisory control system, comprise: step 202: carry out normalized monitoring configuration process to the process of monitoring resource, this monitoring configuration packet is containing the source of data, the type of data and Alert Policy; Step 204: based on the Data Source of monitoring configuration definition, by periodically performing monitoring script, obtaining monitor data and carrying out corresponding format conversion; Step 206: based on the monitor data after format conversion, according to the data type of monitoring configuration definition, carries out corresponding type conversion to data, and the data after type conversion is stored; Step 208: based on the Alert Policy of monitoring configuration definition, carries out analyzing and diagnosing to the monitor data stored; The operation of this analyzing and diagnosing, specifically comprises: find that the default problem existed carries out alarm; And, to based on the default problem existed, the health status of resource belonging to this monitor data is added up, and generate corresponding analysis report; Step 210: to result and/or the process of analyzing and diagnosing, carry out visual presentation in conjunction with user's request, the form of this visual presentation comprises diagrammatic representation, positioning problems and user-defined exhibition method; The result of this analyzing and diagnosing and/or process, comprise the operation conditions of each resource, finds the default problem existed, and the health statistics of resource, in real time snapshot, index details, analysis report, log information.In this technical scheme, autgmentability and the analysis ability of monitoring can be improved, help enterprise pinpoint the problems fast and carry out location and the tracking of problem.
In technique scheme, preferably, described step 204, specifically comprises: step 302: the monitoring configuration of Gains resources, and send monitor command, log-on data is monitored; Step 304: the monitoring configuration of Gains resources and environmental variance information, and generate operation; Step 306: according to the time rule pre-set, operation is dispatched; Step 308: the output information obtaining job scheduling, based on the Data Source of monitoring configuration definition, by periodically performing monitoring script, calling conversion script and carrying out format conversion; Step 310: carry out target transmission to the monitor data after format conversion, triggers to monitor obtaining required monitor data, carries out analyzing and storing.In this technical scheme, by periodically performing monitoring script, monitor data can be obtained and carry out again after changing accordingly analyzing and storing, saving the time of transfer of data on the one hand, ensure that the data format carrying out analyzing with storing is consistent on the other hand, accuracy is high.
In technique scheme, preferably, described step 206, specifically comprises: step 402: after dissimilar data being changed accordingly by user's request, then store; Step 406: to store monitor data carry out buffer memory after, timing by monitor data batch stored in database; During query monitor data, first inquire about from buffer memory, do not satisfy the demand and go again to inquire about in database; Every bar data are stored as a field by step 408: be JSON type by the type definition of depositing of monitor data in database; During data query, to whole piece data and/or can inquire about single index; Step 410: when the monitor data in database increases, retain up-to-date data, historical data is diluted; The operation of these data dilution specifically comprises: temporally file, be divided in real time, sky, week, the moon, season, year, and correspond to different tables and store, different step-lengths is chosen in different time filing, ensures being uniformly distributed of data.In this technical scheme, can support the monitor data of numerous types of data, dissimilar data needs store after changing accordingly again, save memory space on the one hand, make on the other hand to store ordered arrangement, are convenient to call.
In technique scheme, preferably, described step 208, specifically comprises: step 502: according to the alert rules of monitoring configuration, analyze, report to the police when meeting alert rules to monitor data; This alert rules comprises Alert Policy, Alert Level, alarm description, number of retries, advice method; Step 504: timing is carried out monitoring to each resource and added up, and adds up the health degree of each index, and carries out total score and analyse, finally draw the statement-of-health of resource; This statement-of-health can describe health degree, the Problems existing of Current resource, the real time information of current each index, and according to the snapshot template preset and/or the healthy snapshot of user-defined snapshot template generation; Step 506: analyze each resource based on statement-of-health, according to the analysis report template generation analysis report preset; This analysis report, is used for describing current or sometime in section, the overall operation situation of resource; And, be used for describing in a period of time, the ruuning situation of resource.In this technical scheme, can carry out analyzing and diagnosing to monitor data, timely alarm also generates analysis report, improves the safety and reliability of supervisory control system, and fault can show intuitively, is convenient to safeguard.
In technique scheme, preferably, described step 210, specifically comprises: step 602: according to data type, and user can select the subtype supported, carries out diagrammatic representation to the result of analyzing and diagnosing and/or process; Step 604: in conjunction with the visual presentation mode of user's request and support, the subtype in diagrammatic representation, displaying contents and page layout are adjusted; Exhibition method after adjustment is set to template by user, and can carry out choice for use to multiple template.In this technical scheme, based on User Defined visual means, all can be able to adjust subtype, displaying contents and page layout etc., applicability is strong, and hommization is good.
By above technical scheme, on existing cloud monitor mode basis, single object type can be made full use of and completes the monitoring of multi-object type cloud, set up general, unified monitoring thinking towards the monitoring of complicated type cloud that multi-object genre metadata participates in.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of the implement device of cloud supervisory control system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of the implementation method of cloud supervisory control system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of data collection module according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of data storage cell according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 shows the flow chart of data analysis unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 shows the flow chart of data display unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 shows the integrated stand composition of cloud supervisory control system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 shows the flowchart of information gathering according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to more clearly understand above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the feature in the embodiment of the application and embodiment can combine mutually.
Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention; but; the present invention can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here and implement, and therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of the implement device of cloud supervisory control system according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the implement device 100 of cloud supervisory control system according to an embodiment of the invention, comprise: monitoring dispensing unit 102, for carrying out normalized monitoring configuration process to the process of monitoring resource, this monitoring configuration packet is containing the source of data, the type of data and Alert Policy; Data collection module 104, for the Data Source based on monitoring configuration definition, by periodically performing monitoring script, obtaining monitor data and carrying out corresponding format conversion; Data storage cell 106, for based on the monitor data after format conversion, according to the data type of monitoring configuration definition, carries out corresponding type conversion to data, and the data after type conversion is stored; Data analysis unit 108, for the Alert Policy based on monitoring configuration definition, carries out analyzing and diagnosing to the monitor data stored; The operation of this analyzing and diagnosing, specifically comprises: find that the default problem existed carries out alarm; And, to based on the default problem existed, the health status of resource belonging to this monitor data is added up, and generate corresponding analysis report; Data display unit 110, for the result of analyzing and diagnosing and/or process, carry out visual presentation in conjunction with user's request, the form of this visual presentation comprises diagrammatic representation, positioning problems and user-defined exhibition method; The result of this analyzing and diagnosing and/or process, comprise the operation conditions of each resource, finds the default problem existed, and the health statistics of resource, in real time snapshot, index details, analysis report, log information.In this technical scheme, autgmentability and the analysis ability of monitoring can be improved, help enterprise pinpoint the problems fast and carry out location and the tracking of problem.
In technique scheme, preferably, data collection module 104, specifically comprises: data decryptor starts module 1042, and the monitoring for Gains resources configures, and sends monitor command, and log-on data is monitored; Operation generation module 1044, for monitoring configuration and the environmental variance information of Gains resources, and generates operation; Job scheduling module 1046, for according to the time rule pre-set, dispatches operation; Format converting module 1048, for obtaining the output information of job scheduling, based on the Data Source of monitoring configuration definition, by periodically performing monitoring script, calling conversion script and carrying out format conversion; Monitor data acquisition module 1050, for carrying out target transmission to the monitor data after format conversion, triggering to monitor obtaining required monitor data, carrying out analyzing and storing.In this technical scheme, by periodically performing monitoring script, monitor data can be obtained and carry out again after changing accordingly analyzing and storing, saving the time of transfer of data on the one hand, ensure that the data format carrying out analyzing with storing is consistent on the other hand, accuracy is high.
In technique scheme, preferably, data storage cell 106, specifically comprises: data conversion module 1062, after dissimilar data being changed accordingly by user's request, then stores; Data cache module 1064, for store monitor data carry out buffer memory after, timing by monitor data batch stored in database; During query monitor data, first inquire about from buffer memory, do not satisfy the demand and go again to inquire about in database; Storage organization arranges module 1066, for being JSON type by the type definition of depositing of monitor data in database, every bar data is stored as a field; During data query, to whole piece data and/or can inquire about single index; Data dilution module 1068, for when the monitor data in database increases, retains up-to-date data, dilutes historical data; The operation of these data dilution specifically comprises: temporally file, be divided in real time, sky, week, the moon, season, year, and correspond to different tables and store, different step-lengths is chosen in different time filing, ensures being uniformly distributed of data.In this technical scheme, can support the monitor data of numerous types of data, dissimilar data needs store after changing accordingly again, save memory space on the one hand, make on the other hand to store ordered arrangement, are convenient to call.
In technique scheme, preferably, data analysis unit 108, specifically comprises: notice alarm module 1082, for the alert rules according to monitoring configuration, analyzes, report to the police when meeting alert rules to monitor data; This alert rules comprises Alert Policy, Alert Level, alarm description, number of retries, advice method; Healthy snapshot module 1084, carries out monitoring for timing to each resource and adds up, add up the health degree of each index, and carries out total score and analyse, and finally draws the statement-of-health of resource; This statement-of-health can describe health degree, the Problems existing of Current resource, the real time information of current each index, and according to the snapshot template preset and/or the healthy snapshot of user-defined snapshot template generation; Analysis report module 1086, for analyzing each resource based on statement-of-health, according to the analysis report template generation analysis report preset; This analysis report, is used for describing current or sometime in section, the overall operation situation of resource; And, be used for describing in a period of time, the ruuning situation of resource.In this technical scheme, can carry out analyzing and diagnosing to monitor data, timely alarm also generates analysis report, improves the safety and reliability of supervisory control system, and fault can show intuitively, is convenient to safeguard.
In technique scheme, preferably, data display unit 110, specifically comprises: subtype display module 1102, and for according to data type, user can select the subtype supported, carries out diagrammatic representation to the result of analyzing and diagnosing and/or process; Customization type display module 1104, for the visual presentation mode in conjunction with user's request and support, adjusts the subtype in diagrammatic representation, displaying contents and page layout; Exhibition method after adjustment is set to template by user, and can carry out choice for use to multiple template.In this technical scheme, based on User Defined visual means, all can be able to adjust subtype, displaying contents and page layout etc., applicability is strong, and hommization is good.
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of the implementation method of cloud supervisory control system according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, the implementation method of cloud supervisory control system according to an embodiment of the invention, comprising: step 202: carry out normalized monitoring configuration process to the process of monitoring resource, and this monitoring configuration packet is containing the source of data, the type of data and Alert Policy; Step 204: based on the Data Source of monitoring configuration definition, by periodically performing monitoring script, obtaining monitor data and carrying out corresponding format conversion; Step 206: based on the monitor data after format conversion, according to the data type of monitoring configuration definition, carries out corresponding type conversion to data, and the data after type conversion is stored; Step 208: based on the Alert Policy of monitoring configuration definition, carries out analyzing and diagnosing to the monitor data stored; The operation of this analyzing and diagnosing, specifically comprises: find that the default problem existed carries out alarm; And, to based on the default problem existed, the health status of resource belonging to this monitor data is added up, and generate corresponding analysis report; Step 210: to result and/or the process of analyzing and diagnosing, carry out visual presentation in conjunction with user's request, the form of this visual presentation comprises diagrammatic representation, positioning problems and user-defined exhibition method; The result of this analyzing and diagnosing and/or process, comprise the operation conditions of each resource, finds the default problem existed, and the health statistics of resource, in real time snapshot, index details, analysis report, log information.In this technical scheme, autgmentability and the analysis ability of monitoring can be improved, help enterprise pinpoint the problems fast and carry out location and the tracking of problem.
In technique scheme, preferably, see Fig. 3, step 204, specifically comprises: step 302: the monitoring configuration of Gains resources, and send monitor command, log-on data is monitored; Step 304: the monitoring configuration of Gains resources and environmental variance information, and generate operation; Step 306: according to the time rule pre-set, operation is dispatched; Step 308: the output information obtaining job scheduling, based on the Data Source of monitoring configuration definition, by periodically performing monitoring script, calling conversion script and carrying out format conversion; Step 310: carry out target transmission to the monitor data after format conversion, triggers to monitor obtaining required monitor data, carries out analyzing and storing.In this technical scheme, by periodically performing monitoring script, monitor data can be obtained and carry out again after changing accordingly analyzing and storing, saving the time of transfer of data on the one hand, ensure that the data format carrying out analyzing with storing is consistent on the other hand, accuracy is high.
In technique scheme, preferably, see Fig. 4, step 206, specifically comprises: step 402: after dissimilar data being changed accordingly by user's request, then store; Step 406: to store monitor data carry out buffer memory after, timing by monitor data batch stored in database; During query monitor data, first inquire about from buffer memory, do not satisfy the demand and go again to inquire about in database; Every bar data are stored as a field by step 408: be JSON type by the type definition of depositing of monitor data in database; During data query, to whole piece data and/or can inquire about single index; Step 410: when the monitor data in database increases, retain up-to-date data, historical data is diluted; The operation of these data dilution specifically comprises: temporally file, be divided in real time, sky, week, the moon, season, year, and correspond to different tables and store, different step-lengths is chosen in different time filing, ensures being uniformly distributed of data.In this technical scheme, can support the monitor data of numerous types of data, dissimilar data needs store after changing accordingly again, save memory space on the one hand, make on the other hand to store ordered arrangement, are convenient to call.
In technique scheme, preferably, see Fig. 5, step 208, specifically comprises: step 502: according to the alert rules of monitoring configuration, analyze, report to the police when meeting alert rules to monitor data; This alert rules comprises Alert Policy, Alert Level, alarm description, number of retries, advice method; Step 504: timing is carried out monitoring to each resource and added up, and adds up the health degree of each index, and carries out total score and analyse, finally draw the statement-of-health of resource; This statement-of-health can describe health degree, the Problems existing of Current resource, the real time information of current each index, and according to the snapshot template preset and/or the healthy snapshot of user-defined snapshot template generation; Step 506: analyze each resource based on statement-of-health, according to the analysis report template generation analysis report preset; This analysis report, is used for describing current or sometime in section, the overall operation situation of resource; And, be used for describing in a period of time, the ruuning situation of resource.In this technical scheme, can carry out analyzing and diagnosing to monitor data, timely alarm also generates analysis report, improves the safety and reliability of supervisory control system, and fault can show intuitively, is convenient to safeguard.
In technique scheme, preferably, see Fig. 6, step 210, specifically comprises: step 602: according to data type, and user can select the subtype supported, carries out diagrammatic representation to the result of analyzing and diagnosing and/or process; Step 604: in conjunction with the visual presentation mode of user's request and support, the subtype in diagrammatic representation, displaying contents and page layout are adjusted; Exhibition method after adjustment is set to template by user, and can carry out choice for use to multiple template.In this technical scheme, based on User Defined visual means, all can be able to adjust subtype, displaying contents and page layout etc., applicability is strong, and hommization is good.
Technical scheme of the present invention, in existing technical foundation, provides a kind of cloud supervisory control system realization mechanism of Highly Scalable, is specially a kind of supervisory control system realization mechanism having enhanced scalability, have powerful analysis ability simultaneously.Technical scheme of the present invention, be applicable in large-scale distributed system, carry out monitoring and the Gernral Check-up of resource (main frame, service etc.), the operation conditions of real-time display resource and health degree, and carry out the health analysis of resource, problem potential in Timeliness coverage system, and send alarm and notice.
Technical scheme of the present invention, at least soluble technical problem comprises: the extensibility (1) monitored, (2) the variation of Data Source, and (3) data store and data dilution, (4) data analysis and pre-alert notification, (5) personalized visual presentation.
what technical solution of the present invention solved the problems of the technologies described above is described in detail as follows:
(i) this technology mainly comprises following function point: the (1) configuration specification of monitoring resource, the (2) collection of data, the (3) storage of data, the (4) analysis of data, (5) visual presentation.
(ii) concrete technic relization scheme.The overall architecture of technical solution of the present invention is as Fig. 7.
Agent: periodic scheduling is carried out to monitoring script according to monitoring period configuration information, and be sent in Redis after corresponding conversion process is carried out to Output rusults, trigger the monitoring of MA.
MA: monitor the monitor data that Redis, Real-time Obtaining Agent send, is sent in Redis buffer memory after changing according to the data type information of definition in monitoring configuration to data, and final stored in database.The statistical analysis of health status is carried out in MA timing simultaneously to each resource, generate and report and carry out reporting to the police and notifying accordingly.
MWeb: primary responsibility carries out foreground displaying to monitor data.According to display setting and the Template Information of definition in monitoring configuration, obtain monitor data and fill, and show on foreground.MWeb has real-time monitoring and control simultaneously, and the acquisition monitor data of higher frequency is shown.
Redis: for the transmission of message communicating and monitor data, and deposit up-to-date monitor data as buffer memory.
DB: deposit concrete monitor data and the result data of monitoring analysis.
(1) the configuration specification of monitoring resource: can to each stage of monitoring resource, comprises collection, storage, to analyze and the process of showing carries out normalized configuration, the expansion of convenient monitoring.Monitoring configuration packet is containing the source of data, the information such as type, Alert Policy of data, act on each stage of monitoring, be similar to the continuous-flow type operation in workshop, produce different output in different phase, for the depositing of data, mail notification, visual presentation etc.
(2) the collection of data: the acquisition of monitor data periodically performs monitoring script by Agent, obtains monitor data and after changing accordingly, is sent to analysis and storage that MA carries out data.Information gathering performs flow process as shown in Figure 8.
A) the monitoring configuration of MA Gains resources, send monitor command, and log-on data is monitored to Agent;
B) the monitoring configuration of Agent Gains resources and environmental variance information, and generate operation;
C) Agent dispatches operation according to the time rule arranged;
D) Agent obtains output information, calls conversion script and carries out format conversion;
E) Agent sends data to Redis, and trigger MA and monitor, MA obtains data analysis and storage.
(3) the storage of data: after MA gets monitor data, needs to carry out corresponding conversion according to the definition of data type to data, and the data after conversion is stored.
For reducing the access times of database, reduce database pressure, monitor data is cached in Redis queue, and timing by batch data stored in database.Along with the growth of number of resources and monitoring period, monitor data amount can rise by straight line, therefore needs, according to time filing, to carry out the dilution of data.Therefore the storage of data needs to consider the conversion of data, the buffering of data, the storage organization of data and the dilution of data.
A) data transaction
MA supports the monitor data of numerous types of data, and dissimilar data needs store after changing accordingly again.As accumulative type data, need to calculate the data difference with last time, difference is stored.Dtd--data type definition is as follows:
TEXT: text-type, descriptive information, the value of acquisition does not deal with direct storage, adopts textual form during display.Such as current time, software version.
BOOLEAN: Boolean type, represents whether the value obtained is desired value, adopts textual form during display.Such as whether redis enables persistence.
GAUGE: metering type, value type, is not processed direct storage equally, is shown by chart.Such as CPU usage.
COUNTER: accumulative type, requires that data increase progressively, add up the difference of twice inquiry, and divided by polling interval as stored value.Such as MQ joins the team, go out team's number.
DERIVE: accumulative type, data can increase and can subtract, the difference of same statistics twice inquiry, and divided by polling interval as stored value.Such as disk space service condition.
ABSOLUTE: accumulative type, numerical value is absolute value, and when depositing, data itself as depositing value, have been generally the variable quantity since inquiry last time divided by polling interval.
COMPUTE: calculation type, is calculated by other index values.Such as pass through current memory use amount than upper total internal memory, draw memory usage.
LIST: assembly type, the JSON data representation that the value in set is made up of above data type.The queuing message of such as ActiveMQ, has multiple queue in ActiveMQ, each queue needs the information such as statistics producers and consumers quantity.
B) data buffer zone
For reducing the access times of database, first buffer memory is carried out to monitor data, then timing by monitor data batch stored in database.During query monitor data, first inquire about from buffer memory, do not satisfy the demand and go again to inquire about in database.
C) storage organization
Monitor data supports the data of JSON form, therefore, is also defined as JSON type during deposit data, every bar data is carried out storing (PostgreSQL latest edition supports JSON) as a field.When data are inquired about, whole piece data can inquire about, also can inquire about single index.So both facilitate the expansion of index, also can inquire about flexibly.Monitor data list structure is as follows:
D) data dilution
When monitor data increases, a large amount of table spaces can be taken, therefore, need to retain up-to-date data, historical data is diluted.Data dilution is temporally filed, be divided in real time, sky, week, the moon, season, year, and correspond to different tables and store.Different time filing chooses different step-lengths, to ensure being uniformly distributed of data.During data dilution, carry out data merging according to multiple different strategy:
LAST: get latest data; MIN: get the data minimum value in this time interval; MAX: get the data maximums in this time interval; AVG: get the statistical average in this time interval.
(4) the analysis of data
MA carries out analyzing and diagnosing according to monitoring configuration to monitor data, finds that Problems existing goes forward side by side to work and knows.Can add up the health status of resource simultaneously, and generate corresponding analysis report.
A) alarm is notified
The alert rules that analysis module is arranged according to monitoring, analyzes monitor data, meets, report to the police accordingly.Alert rules comprises Alert Policy, Alert Level, alarm description, number of retries, advice method etc.Alert Policy supports mathematic(al) representation, can combine judgement, also can carry out associating judgement, as memUsed/memTotal>0.9 by different resource between multiple index.
B) healthy snapshot
Analysis module timing is carried out monitoring to each resource and is added up, and adds up the health degree of each index, and carries out total score and analyse, finally draw the statement-of-health of resource.Statement-of-health describes the real time information of the health degree of Current resource, Problems existing and current each index, and healthy snapshot is according to snapshot template generation.
C) analysis report
Analysis report is used for describing current or sometime in section, the overall operation situation of resource, comprises indices usage trend and statistical information, load details, healthy trend etc., be used for describing in a period of time, the ruuning situation of resource, analysis report is according to analysis report template generation.
(5) visual presentation
Monitor the visual form by chart, represent the operation conditions of each resource more intuitively, find Problems existing, and carry out positioning problems.Visual health statistics, in real time snapshot, index details, analysis report, the log information etc. comprising resource.User according to the preference user-defined visual content of oneself, can form template, in order to statistical analysis and displaying.
A) subtype
The multiple subtype of visual support, in order to show different data types.According to data type, user can select the subtype supported to show.Subtype comprises several as follows:
Dashboard(panel board): proper measurement type data display, as current memory utilization rate etc., is used for showing up-to-date real time data.
Pie(cake chart): be applicable to comparing and check, the contrast as CPU index every in host CPU utilization rate shows.
Bar(bar chart): distinguish horizontal and vertical two kinds: be applicable to the contrast between the identical index of different instances, as the memory usage contrast of each service of a certain application.Bar chart can many different index, and makes display more directly perceived by sequence.
Line(broken line graph): be applicable to the continuous data of checking multiple index, analyze data trend, as the internal memory use amount tendency of each service.
Area(area-graph): similar broken line graph, is applicable to the contrast display between a small amount of index.
Bubble(bubble diagram): for showing three-dimensional data in two-dimensional diagram, as queue each in ActiveMQ producer's number, consumer's number and used internal memory ratio.
Table(form): for showing the data acquisition system of some text-types, as Thread Count
B) self-defined
User can customize visual means, all can adjust subtype, displaying contents and page layout etc.Support the setting of many examples, the exhibition method after adjustment is set to template by user, and can carry out choice for use to multiple template.
Existing supervisory control system has a lot, and comparative maturity, but respectively has pluses and minuses, some emphasis autgmentabilities, but analysis ability is not strong, and some emphasis are visual, but lacks autgmentability.The monitoring mechanism proposed in technical scheme of the present invention can pay close attention in monitoring autgmentability and analysis ability, help enterprise pinpoint the problems fast and carry out location and the tracking of problem.
More than be described with reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention, considered in correlation technique there is no easy, the unified solution for the monitoring of complicated type metadata.Existing cloud monitoring cannot complete the cloud monitor procedure that complicated type participates in.Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of implement device of cloud supervisory control system and a kind of implementation method of cloud supervisory control system, can on existing cloud monitor mode basis, make full use of single object type and complete the monitoring of multi-object type cloud, set up general, unified monitoring thinking towards the monitoring of complicated type cloud that multi-object genre metadata participates in.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an implement device for cloud supervisory control system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Monitoring dispensing unit, for carrying out normalized monitoring configuration process to the process of monitoring resource, this monitoring configuration packet is containing the source of data, the type of data and Alert Policy;
Data collection module, for the Data Source based on monitoring configuration definition, by periodically performing monitoring script, obtaining monitor data and carrying out corresponding format conversion;
Data storage cell, for based on the monitor data after format conversion, according to the data type of monitoring configuration definition, carries out corresponding type conversion to data, and the data after type conversion is stored;
Data analysis unit, for the Alert Policy based on monitoring configuration definition, carries out analyzing and diagnosing to the monitor data stored; The operation of this analyzing and diagnosing, specifically comprises: find that the default problem existed carries out alarm; And, to based on the default problem existed, the health status of resource belonging to this monitor data is added up, and generate corresponding analysis report;
Data display unit, for the result of analyzing and diagnosing and/or process, carry out visual presentation in conjunction with user's request, the form of this visual presentation comprises diagrammatic representation, positioning problems and user-defined exhibition method; The result of this analyzing and diagnosing and/or process, comprise the operation conditions of each resource, finds the default problem existed, and the health statistics of resource, in real time snapshot, index details, analysis report, log information.
2. the implement device of cloud supervisory control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described data collection module, specifically comprises:
Data decryptor starts module, and the monitoring for Gains resources configures, and sends monitor command, and log-on data is monitored;
Operation generation module, for monitoring configuration and the environmental variance information of Gains resources, and generates operation;
Job scheduling module, for according to the time rule pre-set, dispatches operation;
Format converting module, for obtaining the output information of job scheduling, based on the Data Source of monitoring configuration definition, by periodically performing monitoring script, calling conversion script and carrying out format conversion;
Monitor data acquisition module, for carrying out target transmission to the monitor data after format conversion, triggering to monitor obtaining required monitor data, carrying out analyzing and storing.
3. the implement device of cloud supervisory control system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described data storage cell, specifically comprises:
Data conversion module, after dissimilar data being changed accordingly by user's request, then stores;
Data cache module, for store monitor data carry out buffer memory after, timing by monitor data batch stored in database; During query monitor data, first inquire about from buffer memory, do not satisfy the demand and go again to inquire about in database;
Storage organization arranges module, for being JSON type by the type definition of depositing of monitor data in database, every bar data is stored as a field; During data query, to whole piece data and/or can inquire about single index;
Data dilution module, for when the monitor data in database increases, retains up-to-date data, dilutes historical data; The operation of these data dilution specifically comprises: temporally file, be divided in real time, sky, week, the moon, season, year, and correspond to different tables and store, different step-lengths is chosen in different time filing, ensures being uniformly distributed of data.
4. the implement device of cloud supervisory control system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described data analysis unit, specifically comprises:
Notice alarm module, for the alert rules according to monitoring configuration, analyzes monitor data, reports to the police when meeting alert rules; This alert rules comprises Alert Policy, Alert Level, alarm description, number of retries, advice method;
Healthy snapshot module, carries out monitoring for timing to each resource and adds up, add up the health degree of each index, and carries out total score and analyse, and finally draws the statement-of-health of resource; This statement-of-health can describe health degree, the Problems existing of Current resource, the real time information of current each index, and according to the snapshot template preset and/or the healthy snapshot of user-defined snapshot template generation;
Analysis report module, for analyzing each resource based on statement-of-health, according to the analysis report template generation analysis report preset; This analysis report, is used for describing current or sometime in section, the overall operation situation of resource; And, be used for describing in a period of time, the ruuning situation of resource.
5. the implement device of cloud supervisory control system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described data display unit, specifically comprises:
Subtype display module, for according to data type, user can select the subtype supported, carries out diagrammatic representation to the result of analyzing and diagnosing and/or process;
Customization type display module, for the visual presentation mode in conjunction with user's request and support, adjusts the subtype in diagrammatic representation, displaying contents and page layout; Exhibition method after adjustment is set to template by user, and can carry out choice for use to multiple template.
6. an implementation method for cloud supervisory control system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 202: normalized monitoring configuration process is carried out to the process of monitoring resource, this monitoring configuration packet is containing the source of data, the type of data and Alert Policy;
Step 204: based on the Data Source of monitoring configuration definition, by periodically performing monitoring script, obtaining monitor data and carrying out corresponding format conversion;
Step 206: based on the monitor data after format conversion, according to the data type of monitoring configuration definition, carries out corresponding type conversion to data, and the data after type conversion is stored;
Step 208: based on the Alert Policy of monitoring configuration definition, carries out analyzing and diagnosing to the monitor data stored; The operation of this analyzing and diagnosing, specifically comprises: find that the default problem existed carries out alarm; And, to based on the default problem existed, the health status of resource belonging to this monitor data is added up, and generate corresponding analysis report;
Step 210: to result and/or the process of analyzing and diagnosing, carry out visual presentation in conjunction with user's request, the form of this visual presentation comprises diagrammatic representation, positioning problems and user-defined exhibition method; The result of this analyzing and diagnosing and/or process, comprise the operation conditions of each resource, finds the default problem existed, and the health statistics of resource, in real time snapshot, index details, analysis report, log information.
7. the implementation method of cloud supervisory control system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described step 204, specifically comprises:
Step 302: the monitoring configuration of Gains resources, send monitor command, log-on data is monitored;
Step 304: the monitoring configuration of Gains resources and environmental variance information, and generate operation;
Step 306: according to the time rule pre-set, operation is dispatched;
Step 308: the output information obtaining job scheduling, based on the Data Source of monitoring configuration definition, by periodically performing monitoring script, calling conversion script and carrying out format conversion;
Step 310: carry out target transmission to the monitor data after format conversion, triggers to monitor obtaining required monitor data, carries out analyzing and storing.
8. the implementation method of the cloud supervisory control system according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, described step 206, specifically comprises:
Step 402: after dissimilar data are changed accordingly by user's request, then store;
Step 406: to store monitor data carry out buffer memory after, timing by monitor data batch stored in database; During query monitor data, first inquire about from buffer memory, do not satisfy the demand and go again to inquire about in database;
Every bar data are stored as a field by step 408: be JSON type by the type definition of depositing of monitor data in database; During data query, to whole piece data and/or can inquire about single index;
Step 410: when the monitor data in database increases, retain up-to-date data, historical data is diluted; The operation of these data dilution specifically comprises: temporally file, be divided in real time, sky, week, the moon, season, year, and correspond to different tables and store, different step-lengths is chosen in different time filing, ensures being uniformly distributed of data.
9. the implementation method of the cloud supervisory control system according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, described step 208, specifically comprises:
Step 502: according to the alert rules of monitoring configuration, monitor data is analyzed, reports to the police when meeting alert rules; This alert rules comprises Alert Policy, Alert Level, alarm description, number of retries, advice method;
Step 504: timing is carried out monitoring to each resource and added up, and adds up the health degree of each index, and carries out total score and analyse, finally draw the statement-of-health of resource; This statement-of-health can describe health degree, the Problems existing of Current resource, the real time information of current each index, and according to the snapshot template preset and/or the healthy snapshot of user-defined snapshot template generation;
Step 506: analyze each resource based on statement-of-health, according to the analysis report template generation analysis report preset; This analysis report, is used for describing current or sometime in section, the overall operation situation of resource; And, be used for describing in a period of time, the ruuning situation of resource.
10. the implementation method of the cloud supervisory control system according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, described step 210, specifically comprises:
Step 602: according to data type, user can select the subtype supported, carries out diagrammatic representation to the result of analyzing and diagnosing and/or process;
Step 604: in conjunction with the visual presentation mode of user's request and support, the subtype in diagrammatic representation, displaying contents and page layout are adjusted; Exhibition method after adjustment is set to template by user, and can carry out choice for use to multiple template.
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