CN105207578B - Using the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure of FRP unit frame structure - Google Patents

Using the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure of FRP unit frame structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105207578B
CN105207578B CN201510369888.0A CN201510369888A CN105207578B CN 105207578 B CN105207578 B CN 105207578B CN 201510369888 A CN201510369888 A CN 201510369888A CN 105207578 B CN105207578 B CN 105207578B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support portion
floating
bottom plate
fixing component
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510369888.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105207578A (en
Inventor
朱炯中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ISISENC Co Ltd
Shinhwa Eande Co Ltd
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ISISENC Co Ltd
Shinhwa Eande Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105207578A publication Critical patent/CN105207578A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105207578B publication Critical patent/CN105207578B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/10Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structures using FRP unit frame structure; the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure is used has good durability and not only the intensity height of per unit weight but also for light material so that FRP easily operated in environment is as main structure material on the water in wet environment and coastal environments; also by reducing the component for solar electrical energy generation module to be arranged to the maximum extent, so as to save material.Embodiment appropriate according to the present invention, the present invention include: multiple base plate members, the multiple base plate member transversely and longitudinal arrangement, to form preset area;Supporting member, the supporting member include integrally formed support portion and engaging portion, and support portion is formed obliquely to the lower part, and engaging portion is formed as the shape bent from the lower end of support portion towards inside horizontal direction, and engaging portion is connect with the base plate member;The upper end of horizontal bracket component, the horizontal bracket component and supporting member connects, can connect different supporting members;First bottom plate fixing component, the first bottom plate fixing component include fixed part and support portion, and support portion is integrally formed in the upper end of fixed part, fixed part be formed as with horizontal bracket member parallel with can connecting bottom board component, the section of support portion is inclined L-shaped;Solar electrical energy generation module, the lower end which is set as the solar electrical energy generation module is supported on the support portion of the first bottom plate fixing component, and solar electrical energy generation module is connect with horizontal bracket component;And floating body, the floating body includes exterior tube and filler, the inside of exterior tube be it is hollow and closed at both ends, exterior tube is with the round tubular of preset length, filler can be filled in the inside of exterior tube, and floating body is fixed on the lower part of base plate member by least one connecting elements.

Description

Using the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure of FRP unit frame structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to using FRP unit frame structure Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure, more particularly, to It using with good durability and not only the intensity of per unit weight is high in wet environment and coastal environments, but also is light Material is to which FRP easily operated in environment on the water is as main structure material, and by being reduced to the maximum extent for setting The component of solar electrical energy generation module is set so as to save the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation of the FRP unit frame structure of material Structure.
Background technique
As background technique of the invention, with No. 1120799 " using the solar power generation knot of single type supporting member The registered patent of structure ".
A kind of solar power generation structure using single type supporting member, the feature of the structure are provided in the background technique To include: multiple base plate members, the multiple base plate member arrangement is to form preset area;Tilt stand component, the inclination branch One end end of frame member connect with base plate member and forms predetermined inclination degree;Vertical member, the vertical member can make bottom plate Component is connect with the other end end of tilt stand component;Multiple horizontal bracket components, the multiple horizontal bracket component can Connect mutually different tilt stand component;Multiple inclined shore components, the multiple inclined shore component are arranged in each water On flat support element;Solar electrical energy generation module, the solar electrical energy generation module are arranged at least two inclined shore components;And The lower section of base plate member is arranged in floating body, the floating body, and anti-fluctuation protrusion is provided between floating body and base plate member, and floating body passes through Fastening rope with dead ring is fixed on base plate member, the movement for preventing fastening from restricting by connecting plate, and connecting plate includes up and down Two plates and separating to pre-determined distance between two plates be formed with resistance to movement protrusion.
But in the background technique, in order to fix solar electrical energy generation module and utilize multiple horizontal bracket components and Multiple inclined shore components, therefore, the quantity for the component being arranged for fixing solar electrical energy generation module is more, to have non-warp Ji property and the problem of self weight can not be reduced.
In addition, when using columnar floating body in the entire length of base plate member, it is difficult to floating body be arranged, and also have The problem of integral replacing floating body is needed when the part of floating body is by breakage, due to needing additional component in order to which floating body is arranged, To bring the problem of increasing the number of components.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
(patent document 1) No. 1120799 " using the solar power generation structure of single type supporting member " registered patent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Overwater-floating floating solar power generation knots using FRP unit frame structure Structure, which uses FRP as main structure material, and passes through pultrusionMolding or Person SMC (sheet compression molding, Sheet Molded Compound) method and be easily manufactured by the structure with multiple section Material, the FRP have good durability and not only the intensity height of per unit weight in wet environment and coastal environments, and And as light material thus easily operated in environment on the water.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of Overwater-floating floating solar energy hairs using FRP unit frame structure Electric structure, the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure is in order to be arranged solar electrical energy generation module, only with a horizontal bracket structure Part is fixed, and in order to constrain the rotation occurred due to a supporting point displacement, the lower end of solar electrical energy generation module is fixed on In fixing component, material is saved so as to reduce the use of component to the maximum extent.
Yet another object of the invention is that providing a kind of Overwater-floating floating solar energy hair using FRP unit frame structure Electric structure, the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure are inclined due to using only a horizontal bracket component by reducing Inclined portion and the size of support portion and reduce own wt, the quantity and volume of floating body can be reduced according to the lightweight of structure.
Embodiment appropriate according to the present invention, the present invention include: multiple base plate members, the multiple base plate member edge Horizontal and vertical arrangement, to form preset area;Supporting member, the supporting member include support portion and engaging portion, the support Portion and the engaging portion are integrally formed, and the support portion is formed obliquely downwards, and the engaging portion is formed as from the support Towards the shape of inside horizontal direction bending, the engaging portion is connect with the base plate member for the lower end in portion;Horizontal bracket component, The horizontal bracket component is connect with the upper end of the supporting member, can connect the different supporting members;First bottom plate Fixing component, which includes fixed part and support portion, and the support portion is integrally formed in the fixed part Upper end, the fixed part is formed as with the horizontal bracket member parallel can connect the base plate member, the support The section in portion is inclined L-shaped;Solar electrical energy generation module, the solar electrical energy generation module are set as the solar electrical energy generation module Lower end be supported on the support portion of the first bottom plate fixing component, and the solar electrical energy generation module and described horizontal prop up Frame member connection;And floating body, the floating body include exterior tube and filler, the inside of the exterior tube is the hollow and described exterior tube It is closed at both ends, the exterior tube is with the round tubular of preset length, and the filler can be filled in the exterior tube Inside, the floating body are fixed on the lower part of the base plate member by least one connecting elements.
At this point, base plate member, supporting member and horizontal bracket component can (fiber reinforcement be multiple by the FRP with I tee section Condensation material) it is made.
In addition, could be formed with locking platform in the lower part of the support portion upper end of the supporting member, horizontal branch can be made The lower end of frame member is stuck on locking platform.
In addition, could be formed in the inside corner of the support portion of the first bottom plate fixing component with circular cross-section Slot.
In addition, the exterior tube of floating body can by welding and close the round tube made of high density polyethylene (HDPE) both ends It is formed, filler can be polyurethane foam.
In addition, connecting elements may include: fixing component, which includes circular slab, vertical panel and level board, institute Stating circular slab and floating body has same curvature and is formed as arc, and the vertical panel extends vertically upwards at the both ends of circular slab, The level board extends in the upper end of vertical panel towards horizontal outer side;The both ends of U bolt, the U bolt penetrate through fixing component Level board and can be threadedly coupled with the base plate member, floating body is between fixing component and U bolt, so as to solid Determine floating body.
In addition, each end of base plate member is connect with combination member, which includes: engaging portion, the engaging portion Including vertical panel, board and secondary combined piece, the support plate is vertically formed and is formed as plate, the board difference Bendingly extend from the top and bottom of support plate towards side horizontal direction, and the board is through with combined hole, institute Secondary combined piece is stated to be protrudedly formed from the central portion of support plate along the direction vertical with the connecting plate;Interconnecting piece, the connection Portion includes fixed plate and connecting plate, and the back side of the support plate of the fixed plate and engaging portion connects, and the fixed plate is formed For plate, the connecting plate bendingly extends from the both ends of fixed plate along the direction vertical with the fixed plate, and the company The central portion of fishplate bar is through with combined hole, and engaging portion is inserted into each end to base plate member and is bolted.
In addition, the fixed part of the first bottom plate fixing component can be made of the FRP with I tee section, section is formed as inclining The support portion of oblique L-shaped is integrally formed in the upper end side of fixed part, the structure further include the second bottom plate fixing component and Bottom plate, the second bottom plate fixing component are separated with the first bottom plate fixing component preset interval and are fixed with first bottom plate Member parallel, the bottom plate are set as riding over the other side of the second bottom plate fixing component upper end and the first bottom plate fixing component Upper end the other side between.
In addition, the fixed part of the first bottom plate fixing component can be made of the FRP with inverted T-shaped section, and the branch Support part and the fixed part are integrally formed, and the support portion includes the first support portion plate and the second support portion plate, and described first Support part plate and the second support portion plate upwardly extended from the upper end predetermined angle of fixed part and at right angles to each other.
In addition, the fixed part of the first bottom plate fixing component can be made of the FRP with inverted T-shaped section, the support portion Integrally formed with the fixed part, the support portion includes the first support portion plate and the second support portion plate, first support portion Plate is extended downwardly from the upper end predetermined angle of fixed part, and the second support portion plate is from the elongated end of the first support portion plate and One support portion plate extends vertically.
In addition, the fixed part of the first bottom plate fixing component can be made of the FRP with L-shaped section, the support portion Integrally formed with fixed part, the support portion includes the first support portion plate and the second support portion plate, the first support portion plate from It extends downwardly to the upper end predetermined angle of fixed part, the second support portion plate is from the elongated end of the first support portion plate and first Support part extends vertically.
In addition, thering is the locating part of the pressure sheet for the interface channel sum having to be inserted into the adjacent solar power generation for constituting Finite place piece is inserted between module, the locating part includes the joint passage and pressure sheet, and the joint passage is cut with U-shaped Face, the pressure sheet are formed as the shape bent from the upper end of interface channel towards both directions outside, to enable to pressurize Piece applies pressure to the both side ends for the solar power generation module for being located at two sides, so as to make interface channel and horizontal bracket structure Part connection.
Of the invention is had the following effects that using the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure of FRP unit frame structure, i.e., Using FRP as main structure material, so as to be easily manufactured by by pultrusion or SMC method with multiple section Structure material, and with good durability and not only the intensity of per unit weight is high in wet environment and coastal environments, and And as light material thus easily operated in environment on the water.
In addition, having the following effects that, in order to which solar electrical energy generation module is arranged, consolidate only with a horizontal bracket component It is fixed, and in order to constrain the rotation occurred by a supporting point displacement, the lower end of solar electrical energy generation module is fixed on fixation On component, thus reduce the use of component to the maximum extent and save material, due to using only a horizontal bracket component, because This reduces own wt by reducing the size of rake and support portion, and can be reduced floating according to the lightweight of structure The quantity and volume of body.
Detailed description of the invention
The subsidiary the following drawings of this specification is for showing the preferred embodiment of the present invention, with detailed description of the invention Play the role of further understanding technical thought of the invention together, therefore, the present invention is not limited in documented in attached drawing Hold.
Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c are to illustrate the floating on water surface according to the present invention using FRP unit frame structure respectively Perspective view, top view and the side view of formula solar power generation structure.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view for showing supporting member according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b, Fig. 3 c and Fig. 3 d are the cross-sectional views of the first bottom plate fixing component of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the figure for showing the embodiment of bottom plate of floatation type structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view for showing the connection status of solar electrical energy generation module according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of floating body of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of the floating body of described Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is to show to fit in the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure of the invention using FRP unit frame structure With the exploded perspective view and side view of the embodiment for having combination member.
Description of symbols
1: using the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure of FRP unit frame structure
11: base plate member
12: supporting member
13: rake
14: support portion
15: engaging portion
16: horizontal bracket component
17: bottom plate
18: locating part
19: the second bottom plate fixing components
20: the first bottom plate fixing components
20a: fixed part
22: support portion
30: floating body
31: exterior tube
32: filler
40: connecting elements
41: fixing component
42:U shape bolt
50: combination member
51: engaging portion
52: interconnecting piece
S: solar electrical energy generation module
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention is described in detail, but the embodiment shown is intended merely to It is expressly understood that the present invention and exemplifies, the invention is not limited thereto.
Hereinafter, technical pattern of the invention is described in detail according to preferred embodiment.
Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c illustrate the Overwater-floating floating according to the present invention using FRP unit frame structure respectively Perspective view, top view and the side view of solar power generation structure.
A, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c referring to Fig.1, the Overwater-floating floating solar energy according to the present invention using FRP unit frame structure Electrification structure includes: multiple base plate members 11, and the multiple base plate member 11 is transversely with longitudinal arrangement to form preset area; Supporting member 12, the supporting member 12 are connect with base plate member 11;Horizontal bracket component 16, the horizontal bracket component 16 with it is described The upper end of supporting member 12 is connected to connect the different supporting members 12;First bottom plate fixing component 20, first bottom plate Fixing component 20 is configured to connecting bottom board component 11;Solar electrical energy generation module S, the lower end branch of solar electrical energy generation module S Support is connect in the first bottom plate fixing component 20 and with horizontal bracket component 16;And floating body 30, the floating body 30 are arranged in bottom plate The lower section of component 11.
In order to as the base plate member 11 of main structure material of the invention, supporting member 12, horizontal bracket component 16 and The economy and efficiency in the section of one bottom plate fixing component 20, section are I tee section, and including parallel upper flange under Portion's flange and by upper flange and lower flange abdomen plate connected vertically, it is the base plate member 11, supporting member 12, horizontal Support element 16 and the first bottom plate fixing component 20 are formed by FRP, to have in wet environment and coastal environments good Durability, and the intensity of not only per unit weight is high, but also due to being light material, to be easy behaviour in environment on the water Make.
FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymeric Plastic, fibre reinforced composites) includes matrix resin And reinforcing fiber, matrix resin play transmitting reinforcing fiber between stress (load), prevent reinforcing fiber buckling (bending), From reinforcing fiber is protected in hostile environment, from protecting reinforcing fiber in mechanical wear, resist the work of interlayer shear etc. in plane With, as matrix resin can use epoxy resin, polyester resin, vinyl ester resin, phenolic resin etc..Reinforcing fiber be to The principal element of anti-load, according to the type and arrangement of reinforcing fiber, property differs greatly.It can be used as reinforcing fiber Carbon fiber, aramid fiber, glass fibre etc..The production method of fibre reinforced composites include pultrusion ( Pultrusion), fiber winding forming (Filament winding), hand pasting forming (Hand lay-up) etc., each component as described above is produced by pultrusion method in the present invention Cross sectional shape.Pultrusion method is by pultrusion and by determining that the mold of cross sectional shape produces, and in length direction On without limitation realize unlimited production, reinforcing fiber is mainly arranged along its length.
Base plate member 11 is capable of the load of support construction entirety, and determines setting of the solar electrical energy generation module S on the water surface Area, multiple base plate members 11 are separated and are parallel to each other pre-determined distance can be set into.The setting interval of base plate member 11 or Person's quantity is properly selected according to the size of solar electrical energy generation module, but there is no particularly limit.
As illustrated in figure 1 c, supporting member 12 of the invention is formed as oblique line shape inclined downward, supporting member 12 and bottom Board member 11 connects, so that the horizontal bracket component 16 connecting with the upper end of supporting member 12 supports the sun as medium It can electricity generation module S.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view for showing supporting member 12 according to the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, supporting member 12 include integrally formed support portion 14 and engaging portion 15, support portion 14 be formed as to Inclined downward, engaging portion 15 are formed as the shape bent inwardly from the lower end of the support portion 14.
Supporting member 12 can be I cross-sectional profile, so as to pass through SMC (sheet compression molding, Sheet Molded Compound) process manufactures, and is formed in the upper end of the support portion 14 of supporting member 12 for connecting solar electrical energy generation module S's Horizontal bracket component 16 is fixed with solar electrical energy generation module S on horizontal bracket component 16.
Therefore, in order to make the easy construction of horizontal bracket component 16, the lower part of the upper end of the support portion 14 of supporting member 12 It could be formed with locking platform 14a.When horizontal bracket component 16 is connect with supporting member 12, the lower end of horizontal bracket component 16 It is stuck on locking platform 14a and horizontal bracket component 16 is installed, to realize the installation of stablizing of horizontal bracket component 16, and then can Keep connection simple.
In this way, horizontal bracket component 16 can be stuck in supporting member by forming locking platform 14a on support portion 14 Bolt is assembled in the state of 12 upper end, additional manpower is not needed in assembling process, and engages platform 14a to become perforation etc. Size datum line, can reduce for perforation etc. positions error range, to make construction is simple.
Engaging portion 15 is connected by supporting member 12 with base plate member 11, so that between supporting member 12 and base plate member 11 Connection it is simple, engaging portion 15, which has, makes the load on 12 top of supporting member steadily be transferred to the additional function of base plate member 11 Energy.
The upper end of support portion 14 is formed with the face for being used to support solar electrical energy generation module S, and therefore, support portion 14 can be set There is the gradient that predetermined angle is formed with base plate member 11.The inclination angle relative to base plate member 11 of support portion 14 passes through consideration Angle of incidence of sunlight degree determines.In addition, when solar electrical energy generation module S is connect with supporting member 12 in a slanted state, branch The gradient that support part 14 has can be such that the load of solar electrical energy generation module S is steadily transferred on base plate member 11.
Due to being connected with horizontal bracket component 16 in the upper end of the support portion 14 of supporting member 12, support portion 14 Section needs significantly to be formed, so as to all accommodate and the thickness of horizontal bracket component 16 being in contact.
Engaging portion 15 is formed as parallel with base plate member 11, so that engaging portion 15 be enable to be tightly attached to the upper of base plate member 11 Portion can be bolted etc. as known in the art suitable to enable engaging portion 15 to be supported supporting member 12 When method be attached.
Horizontal bracket component 16 can be set to connect the form of different supporting members 12.As shown in Figure 1a, horizontal branch Frame member 16 is fixed along at least two support portions 14 of process can be set into the direction at right angle of base plate member 11.Level branch The length of frame member 16 is configurable to be set to the distance between two base plate members 11 at both ends, and can be set ingredient from Preset interval more than two horizontal bracket components 16 are fixed on a support portion 14, still, there is no particularly limit System.
The connection of base plate member 11, supporting member 12 and horizontal bracket component 16 can use and such as be bolted ability Well known method is connected with each other in domain, and can use stiffener as needed.
First bottom plate fixing component 20 is spaced and has preset shape for making base plate member 11 be fixed as holding, in addition, First bottom plate fixing component 20 is used to fix the lower end of solar electrical energy generation module S, to make setting for the first bottom plate fixing component 20 The part for being equipped with the lower end of solar electrical energy generation module S is set as parallel with horizontal bracket component 16, so as to install solar energy The lower end of electricity generation module S.
Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b, Fig. 3 c and Fig. 3 d are the cross-sectional views of the first bottom plate fixing component 20 of the invention.
The part of the lower end for being provided with solar electrical energy generation module S of first bottom plate fixing component 20 is formed with fixed part 21 and support portion 22, fixed part 21 be formed as parallel with horizontal bracket component 16, the section of support portion 22 is formed as L-shaped, from And when solar electrical energy generation module S is connect with the side upper end of the first bottom plate fixing component 20, support portion 22 can support the sun The lower end of energy electricity generation module S.
As shown in Figure 3a, support portion 22 is formed on fixed part 21, which has consolidating in I tee section Determine the upper end side inclined L word section in portion 21, so as to riding over the lower end of solar electrical energy generation module S on support portion 22 and It is supported.
Since solar electrical energy generation module S and supporting member 12 are connected obliquely, in order to make solar electrical energy generation module S's The arris of lower end is stablely supported on support portion 22, needs that the support portion 22 is made to have inclined L-shaped section.
It is cut that is, the first bottom plate fixing component 20 is formed as being formed on the fixed part 20a with I tee section with L shape The additional cross-sectional shape of the support portion 22 in face, so that solar electrical energy generation module can be supported when solar electrical energy generation module S is arranged S, to not need additional manpower during solar electrical energy generation module S is simply mounted and connected, therefore, not only construction becomes It must facilitate, but also the construction time can be reduced.
In addition, could be formed with the slot 23 with circular cross-section in the inside corner of support portion 22.As described above, forming slot 23 be to prevent the contact of solar electrical energy generation module S when the end of solar electrical energy generation module S to be mounted on support portion 22 22 lower end arris of support portion is by breakage.
First bottom plate fixing component 20 of the invention is not limited to shape as shown in Figure 3a and is configured to a variety of shapes The section of shape, as shown in Fig. 3 b and Fig. 3 c, fixed part 21 can be formed as the inverted T-shaped section without I tee section.
That is, being formed with the support portion 22 in inclined L word section in the upper end of the fixed part 21 with inverted T-shaped section, such as scheme Shown in 3b, support portion 22 may include upwardly extending respectively from the upper end predetermined angle of fixed part 21 and being formed as being in straight The first support portion plate 221 and the second support portion plate 222 at angle.In addition, as shown in Figure 3c, support portion 22 may include the first support Portion's plate 221 and the second support portion plate 222, the first support portion plate 221 is from the upper end of fixed part 21 with predetermined angle to downward It stretches, the second support portion plate 222 is extended to from the elongated end of the first support portion plate 221 to be formed directly with the first support portion plate 221 Angle.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3d, fixed part 21 is formed to have L word section, therefore, can be in the upper end shape of fixed part 21 At the support portion 22 for having inclined L word section.That is, support portion 22 can be integrally formed with fixed part 21, the support portion 22 It may include the first support portion plate 221 and the second support portion plate 222, the first support portion plate 221 is from the upper end of fixed part 21 It with predetermined angle extends downwardly, the second support portion plate 222 extends to and first from the elongated end of the first support portion plate 221 Support portion plate 221 forms right angle.
As in the embodiment that shown in the observation in above-mentioned Fig. 3 a, is illustrated on Fig. 3 b to Fig. 3 d, the inside of support portion 22 Corner is formed with the slot 23 with circular cross-section, thus when the end of solar electrical energy generation module S to be mounted on support portion 22, The lower end arris of contact support portion 22 of solar electrical energy generation module S can be prevented by breakage.
The central portion or upper end side at the back side of solar electrical energy generation module S are connect with horizontal bracket component 16, can be in phase It is formed with other locating part 18 between adjacent solar electrical energy generation module S, so as to constrain the two sides of solar electrical energy generation module S End and connect with horizontal bracket component 16.
In order to form the channel for safeguarding or repairing solar electrical energy generation module S, can be set on base plate member 11 There is bottom plate 17.
Fig. 4 is the figure for showing the embodiment of bottom plate 17 of floatation type structure 10 according to the present invention.
As shown in figure 4, additionally could be formed with the second bottom plate fixing component 19 and bottom plate 17, second bottom plate is solid Determine component 19 to separate and be arranged in parallel with the first bottom plate fixing component 20, institute with 20 preset interval of the first bottom plate fixing component Bottom plate 17 is stated to be set as riding over the top of the second bottom plate fixing component 19 and the top of the first bottom plate fixing component 20.
The bottom plate 17 being arranged on base plate member 11 is formed as safeguarding or repairing the logical of solar electrical energy generation module S Road.In view of the convenience safeguarded or repaired, bottom plate 17 be can be set at an arbitrary position, but preferably, can be in the sun It can be extended before electricity generation module S along with the perpendicular direction of the length direction of base plate member 11.Bottom plate 17 can have People is capable of the width of the arbitrary size of walking, for example, can have preset strength and light-weight material system by iron net, plastics etc. It makes.Bottom plate 17 for example can be set on the top of the second bottom plate fixing component 19 and the first bottom plate fixing component 20.At this point, second Bottom plate fixing component 19 is formed as keeping pre-determined distance with the first bottom plate fixing component 20, so as to so that bottom plate 17 rides over second The top of bottom plate fixing component 19 and the top of the first bottom plate fixing component 20 and fix.As described above, by utilizing the first bottom Plate fixing component 20 and formation only add a second bottom plate fixing component 19, so as to keep the amount that component is arranged minimized.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view for showing the connection status of solar electrical energy generation module according to the present invention.
As shown in figure 5, locating part 18 is formed with the joint passage 18a with U-shaped section and is formed as from the joint passage 18a Upper end outward both direction bending shape pressure sheet 18b, locating part 18 is inserted into adjacent solar power generation Between module S, so that pressure sheet 18b be made to apply pressure to the both side ends of the solar electrical energy generation module S of two sides, and make to combine logical Road 18a is connect with horizontal bracket component 16.
Solar electrical energy generation module S is connected on horizontal bracket component 16, and extraly by the first bottom plate fixing component 20 support solar electrical energy generation module S, this is the horizontal bracket component 16 in order to make the central lower positioned at solar electrical energy generation module S Fixed solar electrical energy generation module S, and the lower end of solar electrical energy generation module S is supported in fixing component 20, thus constraint with The rotation to be rotated centered on the horizontal bracket component 16 displacement, and then more stably it is connected and fixed solar electrical energy generation module S。
In the present invention, one horizontal bracket component 16 is only set in order to which solar electrical energy generation module S is arranged, therefore can Reduce the size of supporting member 12 and reduces own wt.
Structure with structure as described above can keep the state of floating by floating body 30 on the water surface.
In the present invention, floating body 30 can have various shapes on the whole, and can be fixed under base plate member 11 Side.
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of floating body of the invention, and Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of the floating body of described Fig. 6.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, floating body 30 according to the present invention includes exterior tube 31 and filler 32, the exterior tube 31 Inner hollow and closed at both ends, the exterior tube 31 are with the round tubular of preset length, and the filler 32 is filled in outside The inside of pipe 31.
Exterior tube 31 and filler 32 can be made of well known multiple material, by being individually formed exterior tube 31 and filler 32, to improve the watertightness for generating the filler 32 of buoyancy.
In the past for leading to for the load for loading floatation type solar power generation structure on the water to be transferred to the floating body in water It crosses and fills light weight foam plastic grain in the round tube of fiber winding forming manufacture, and the end socket manufactured by hand pasting formingThe both ends of closed circle pipe and manufacture, still, this floating body manufacturing process is complicated, and in closed circle tube end When pass through bondingIt is difficult to ensure watertightness.
The exterior tube 31 of floating body 30 passes through welding and closes as a result,It is made by high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) At round tube both ends and formed, filler 32 can be made of polyurethane foam plastics.High density polyethylene (HDPE) is not only in humidity There is good durability in environment, coastal environments, and there is good durability in various hostile environments.
If illustrating the molding of floating body 30 by one embodiment, on the tube body for being adopted as water supplying pipe and pressure pipe etc. The closure member manufactured by injection molding is installed by EF welding formAfterwards, to joint face with polyethylene material come complete At exterior tube 31.When completing exterior tube 31, to the perforation about 30mm of exterior tube 31, sufficiently foamed to be inserted into polyurethane Afterwards, welding again is carried out to the hole passed through, to complete floating body 30.The floating body 30 formed as described above is used as flexible material, no It is had excellent performance resistant only to impact and fatigue load, and inside due to seamlessly filling up floating body 30, so that it is guaranteed that floating Therefore the safety of power can be used as the floating body of semipermanent floatation type structure.
Floating body 30 is fixed on the lower part of base plate member 11 by least one connecting elements 40.Connecting elements 40 can use A variety of components such as steel wire, iron wire, so that floating body 30 is connected on base plate member 11.
In particular, having the fixing component of same curvature with the outer peripheral surface of floating body 30 in the connection of the lower part of base plate member 11 41, floating body 30 is connected in fixing component 41 by U bolt 42, so as to the dress for floating body 30 of simply and stably constructing With setting.
Fixing component 41 includes circular slab 411, vertical panel 412 and level board 413, and circular slab 411 is formed as with floating body 30 Arc with same curvature, vertical panel 412 are extended vertically upwards from the both ends of the circular slab, and level board 413 is in vertical panel 412 upper end extends to horizontal outer side, is threadedly coupled by level board 413 with base plate member 11.
By the way that circular slab 411 to be formed as to the arc with the curvature having the same of floating body 30, so that circular slab 411 is tight It is attached to the upper surface of floating body 30, is steadily connected to be easily achieved.
As described above, floating body 30 is tightly attached to the lower part of fixing component 41, and pass through the fixed floating body 30 of U bolt 42.
U bolt 42 is formed as the steel pole or steel wire of U-shaped, the level of the both ends perforation fixing component 41 of U bolt 42 Plate 413 and be threadedly coupled with base plate member 11.It is formed on level board 413 for bolted individual connection Hole.
In addition, making to be connected with other combination member 50 on the end of base plate member 11, thus when of the invention uses FRP When being attached between the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure 1 of unit frame structure, can cut bolt B using torsion makes to connect Combination member 50 in each end carries out simply hinged.
Fig. 8 a is to show to fit in the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure of the invention using FRP unit frame structure With the exploded perspective view for the embodiment for having combination member 50, Fig. 8 b is the side view for being connected with the state of combination member.
As shown, combination member 50 is formed with the engaging portion 51 for being connected to the end of base plate member 11 and is connected to combination Interconnecting piece 52 in portion 51.
In order to easily be connect with the base plate member 11 with I tee section and engaging portion 51 hasTee section, so as to Engaging portion 51 is enough set to be inserted into the end with the base plate member 11 of I tee section and connect.Engaging portion 51 is formed with support plate 511 With board 512, support plate 511 is the plate being vertically formed, and board 512 is distinguished from the top and bottom of support plate 511 Bendingly extend to the horizontal direction of side, and be through with combined hole 512a on board 512, so that engaging portion 51 be made to insert Enter to the end of base plate member 11 and connects.
In addition, engaging portion 51 is also formed with from the central portion edge of support plate 511 and board in order to keep connection more firm The prominent secondary combined piece 513 formed in 512 vertical directions, to make the abdomen plate and secondary combined piece 513 of base plate member 11 It is overlapped and connects.
Being connected on the back side of engaging portion 51 hasThe interconnecting piece 52 of tee section, interconnecting piece 52 are formed with fixed plate 521 With connecting plate 522, fixed plate 521 and the back side of the support plate 511 of engaging portion 51 connect and are formed as plate, connecting plate 522 from The both ends of fixed plate 521 vertically extend to bending, and are through with combined hole 523 in the central portion of connecting plate 522.
When being attached between solar power generation structure 1, the combination member 50 being thusly-formed makes to be connected to each sun The interconnecting piece 52 of the combination member 50 of the end of energy electrification structure 1 is overlapped with combined hole 523 and is aligned, and in combined hole Shearing bolt is used on 523It carries out hinged.
In addition, hinged due to being carried out by bolt B, the edge of the outboard end of connecting plate 522 is capable of forming as circle Shape.
As described above, the present invention is in order on the water by the self weight of solar power generation structure 1 and load in solar power generation mould The load of block S is transferred in water, introduces the frame form that minimal structure is arranged in load transmission channels, and by solar energy Electrification structure 1 is formed by a unit structure, is carried out the solar power generation structure 1 as unit structure using connecting elements 40 Hingedly, solar power generation structure 1 is connected to use so as to a variety of setting area of correspondence, and can make on the water because of water The movement in face and generate the stress in structure minimum.
That is, carried out the solar power generation structure 1 as unit structure hingedly using connecting elements 40, therefore, Bu Huichuan The torque generated by the movement of the water surface is passed, so as to minimize resulting stress, and by manufacture at unit structure And application property is improved, generating equipment capacity is controlled according to the setting quantity of unit structure, thus can not only delicately be coped with Electricity needs, but also can have superior applicability for field condition and topographic change setting.
So far, the present invention is described in detail according to embodiment, but in the art with the technology people of usual knowledge Member is referring to the embodiment referred to, in the range of the technological thought without departing from the present invention, various deformation can be carried out to this and is repaired Just.The present invention is not limited to this deformation and amendments, and are only limited by subsidiary Claims scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure using FRP unit frame structure, which is characterized in that the floating on water surface Formula solar power generation structure includes:
Multiple base plate members (11), the multiple base plate member (11) transversely and longitudinal arrangement, to form preset area;
Supporting member (12), the supporting member (12) include support portion (14) and engaging portion (15), the support portion (14) and institute Engaging portion (15) integrated molding is stated, the support portion (14) is formed obliquely downwards, and the engaging portion (15) is formed as from institute State the shape that the lower end of support portion (14) is bent towards inside horizontal direction, the engaging portion (15) and the base plate member (11) Connection;
Horizontal bracket component (16), which connect with the upper end of the supporting member (12), can connect Connect the different supporting members (12);
First bottom plate fixing component (20), the first bottom plate fixing component (20) include fixed part (21) and support portion (22), institute The support portion (22) for stating the first bottom plate fixing component (20) is integrally formed in the upper end of the fixed part (21), the fixation Portion (21) is formed as parallel with horizontal bracket component (16) can connect the base plate member (11), first bottom plate The section of the support portion (22) of fixing component (20) is inclined L-shaped;
Solar electrical energy generation module (S), the solar electrical energy generation module (S) are set as under the side of the solar electrical energy generation module (S) Portion is supported on the support portion (22) of the first bottom plate fixing component (20), and the solar electrical energy generation module (S) is another One upper lateral part is connect with the horizontal bracket component (16);And
Floating body (30), the floating body (30) include exterior tube (31) and filler (32), the inside of the exterior tube (31) be it is hollow and The exterior tube (31) it is closed at both ends, the exterior tube (31) be with the round tubular of preset length, the filler (32) It can be filled in the inside of the exterior tube (31), the floating body (30) is fixed on described by least one connecting elements (40) The lower part of base plate member (11);
The exterior tube (31) of the floating body (30) passes through welding and closes two of the round tube made of high density polyethylene (HDPE) It holds and is formed, the filler (32) is polyurethane foam plastics;
The connecting elements (40) includes: fixing component (41), which includes circular slab (411), vertical panel (412) and level board (413), the circular slab (411) and the floating body (30) have same curvature and are formed as arc, described Vertical panel (412) extends vertically upwards at the both ends of the circular slab, and the level board (413) is in the vertical panel (412) Upper end extends towards horizontal outer side;U bolt (42), the both ends of the U bolt (42) penetrate through the institute of the fixing component (41) It states level board (413) and can be threadedly coupled with the base plate member (11), the floating body (30) is located at the fixing component (41) between the U bolt (42), so as to the fixation floating body (30);
Each end of the base plate member (11) is connect with combination member (50), which includes: engaging portion (51), which includes support plate (511), board (512) and secondary combined piece (513), the support plate (511) It is vertically formed and is formed as plate, the board (512) is respectively from the top and bottom of the support plate (511) direction one Side horizontal direction bendingly extends, and the board (512) is through with combined hole (512a), the secondary combined piece (513) it is protrudedly formed from the central portion of the support plate (511) along the direction vertical with the board (512);Interconnecting piece (52), which includes fixed plate (521) and connecting plate (522), the fixed plate (521) and the combination member (50) back side of the support plate (511) of the engaging portion (51) connects, and the fixed plate (521) is formed as plate, institute It states connecting plate (522) and bendingly extends from the both ends of the fixed plate (521) along the direction vertical with the fixed plate (521), And the central portion of the connecting plate (522) is through with combined hole (523), the engaging portion (51) of the combination member (50) It is inserted into each end of the base plate member (11) and is connected by bolt (B).
2. the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure according to claim 1 using FRP unit frame structure, feature It is,
The base plate member (11), the supporting member (12) and the horizontal bracket component (16) are by the fibre with I tee section Dimension enhancing composite material is made.
3. the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure according to claim 1 using FRP unit frame structure, feature It is,
It is formed with locking platform (14a) in the lower part of support portion (14) upper end of the supporting member (12), the water can be made The lower end of flat support element (16) is stuck on the locking platform (14a).
4. the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure according to claim 1 using FRP unit frame structure, feature It is,
It is formed at the inner side edge angle of the support portion (22) of the first bottom plate fixing component (20) with circular cross-section Slot (23).
5. the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure according to claim 1 using FRP unit frame structure, feature It is,
The fixed part (21) of the first bottom plate fixing component (20) is by the fibre reinforced composites system with I tee section At the support portion (22) that section is formed as the first bottom plate fixing component (20) of inclined L-shaped is integrally formed in The upper end side of the fixed part (21),
The Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure further includes the second bottom plate fixing component (19) and bottom plate (17), and described second Bottom plate fixing component (19) is separated with the first bottom plate fixing component (20) preset interval and is fixed with first bottom plate In parallel, the bottom plate (17) is set as riding over the other side of the second bottom plate fixing component (19) upper end and described to component (20) Between the other side of first bottom plate fixing component (20) upper end.
6. the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure according to claim 1 using FRP unit frame structure, feature It is,
The fixed part (21) of the first bottom plate fixing component (20) is by the fibre reinforced composites with inverted T-shaped section It is made, and the support portion (22) of the first bottom plate fixing component (20) and the fixed part (21) are integrally formed, institute The support portion (22) for stating the first bottom plate fixing component (20) includes the first support portion plate (221) and the second support portion plate (222), the upper end predetermined angle of the first support portion plate (221) and the second support portion plate (222) from the fixed part (21) Ground upwardly extend and at right angles to each other.
7. the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure according to claim 1 using FRP unit frame structure, feature It is,
The fixed part (21) of the first bottom plate fixing component (20) is by the fibre reinforced composites with inverted T-shaped section It being made, the support portion (22) of the first bottom plate fixing component (20) and the fixed part (21) are integrally formed, and described the The support portion (22) of one bottom plate fixing component (20) includes the first support portion plate (221) and the second support portion plate (222), institute It states the first support portion plate (221) to extend downwardly from the upper end predetermined angle of the fixed part (21), the second support portion plate (222) it is extended vertically from the elongated end of the first support portion plate (221) with the first support portion plate (221).
8. the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure according to claim 1 using FRP unit frame structure, feature It is,
The fixed part (21) of the first bottom plate fixing component (20) is by the fibre reinforced composites with L-shaped section It being made, the support portion (22) of the first bottom plate fixing component (20) and the fixed part (21) are integrally formed, and described the The support portion (22) of one bottom plate fixing component (20) includes the first support portion plate (221) and the second support portion plate (222), institute It states the first support portion plate (221) to extend downwardly from the upper end predetermined angle of the fixed part (21), the second support portion plate (222) it is extended vertically from the elongated end of the first support portion plate (221) with the first support portion plate (221).
9. the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure according to claim 1 using FRP unit frame structure, feature It is,
Finite place piece (18) are inserted between the adjacent solar electrical energy generation module (S), the locating part (18) includes combining to lead to Road (18a) and pressure sheet (18b), the joint passage (18a) have U-shaped section, and the pressure sheet (18b) is formed as from institute The shape that the upper end of the joint passage (18a) is bent towards both directions outside is stated, to enable to the pressure sheet (18b) to align In two sides the solar electrical energy generation module (S) both side ends apply pressure, so as to make the joint passage (18a) with Horizontal bracket component (16) connection.
CN201510369888.0A 2014-06-27 2015-06-29 Using the Overwater-floating floating solar power generation structure of FRP unit frame structure Expired - Fee Related CN105207578B (en)

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