Background
At present, the data volume required to be acquired and processed in the power system is increasing, and meanwhile, in order to strengthen the power energy metering management, develop the actions of energy conservation and consumption reduction, and improve the energy utilization rate, the most effective way for reducing the resource consumption and protecting the environment is provided.
However, the characteristics of the electric energy are that the electricity generation, the electricity transmission, the electricity transformation and the electricity utilization are completed at the same time, and the middle part is a link without storage, and the alternating current energy cannot be directly stored; i.e. how much electricity the power plant produces and how much electricity the user has to consume at the same time, this balance has to be met. If the actually generated electricity is larger than the actually consumed electricity, the surplus electric energy is converted into heat energy, and a generator of a power plant generates heat and even explodes; if the actually generated electricity is smaller than the electricity to be consumed, that is, the generated electricity is not enough, the quality of the electric energy will be reduced, for example, the light bulb becomes dark or even not bright, or the electric equipment cannot operate normally.
The power consumption on the grid varies significantly, called the "peak-to-valley difference". The operation is called 'peak shaving', and the operation is taken charge of by the power dispatching departments of all power supply companies.
In order to make regional power systems manage energy better, an effective data acquisition system needs to be established.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the structural defects in the prior art, the invention provides a power dispatching control system to solve the problem that power energy is sometimes insufficient and sometimes wasted.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a power dispatch control system, comprising: the device comprises a plurality of equipment ports, a plurality of data acquisition units, a first memory, a second memory, a data analysis unit, an information prompt unit and a control management unit; the equipment ports are respectively connected with each piece of equipment of the power system; each data acquisition unit is connected with a plurality of equipment ports, and the data acquisition units are connected to the first memory; the first memory is connected to the data analysis unit; the data analysis unit is connected to the second memory; the second memory is connected to the information prompting unit; the information prompting unit is connected to the control management unit.
Preferably, the plurality of device ports respectively upload data to the data acquisition unit at the upper end; the data acquisition units respectively upload data to the first memory; the first memory stores data and uploads the data to the data analysis unit; the data analysis unit establishes a power utilization model after performing data analysis, and uploads a data analysis result and the power utilization model to the second memory; the information prompting unit issues information prompts according to the data analysis results and the power utilization model stored in the second memory, and sends out control management signals through the control management unit.
Preferably, each device of the power system includes: transformer, metering device and measurement and control terminal.
Preferably, the first memory stores data of power consumption in last three years.
Preferably, the data analysis unit comprises a central processor and a server.
Preferably, the information prompting unit comprises a computer, a PDA and/or a smart phone.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the past experience of power consumption change and operation, the generated energy of a city or a region in the county can be adjusted to a reasonable range, more power generation and sufficient supply in a peak period of power utilization are ensured, less power generation and no waste are realized in a valley period of power utilization, the resource optimization management of a power plant and a transformer substation is realized, the energy is saved, the emission is reduced, and a better service is provided for power consumers.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power dispatching control system according to the present invention. The power scheduling control system includes: a plurality of device ports 10 connected with devices (not shown) of the power system, a plurality of data acquisition units 20, a first memory 31, a second memory 32, a data analysis unit 4, an information prompt unit 5 and a control management unit 6; wherein, each device of the power system may be, for example: transformer, metering device, measurement and control terminal, etc., but not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1, the plurality of device ports 10 respectively upload data to the data acquisition unit 20 at the upper end, the plurality of data acquisition units 20 respectively upload data to the first memory 31, the first memory 31 stores data and uploads data to the data analysis unit 4, the data analysis unit 4 establishes an electricity utilization model after performing data analysis, uploads a result of the data analysis and the electricity utilization model to the second memory 32, and the information prompt unit 5 issues an information prompt at an appropriate time according to the result of the data analysis and the electricity utilization model stored in the second memory 32 and sends out a control management signal through the control management unit 6.
For a city, the state of electricity utilization changes greatly during working days, weekends, legal festivals, the golden week of national day and spring festival in one year. In addition, most of the living areas are local people, so that the power utilization is relatively stable; in some areas, due to the fact that most of the lives of the workers are foreign workers, the electricity consumption is suddenly reduced in the period of the golden week or the spring festival of the national day.
Referring to fig. 1, in the power dispatching control system of the present invention, the first memory 31 stores data related to power consumption in the past years, for example, three years, in the local county or local area, the data are accumulated and uploaded to the data analysis unit 4, the data analysis unit 4 includes, but is not limited to, a central processing unit and a server, analyzes and summarizes the data related to power consumption, and sorts out power consumption and power consumption trend of power consumers, for example, a city is a first-line city in China, during the spring festival, a factory, a construction site are shut down, a worker goes away from a field, and the power consumption drops suddenly; or, a certain city is a domestic key tourist city, a large number of tourists gather in the golden week of the national celebration, and the power consumption is greatly increased; or, a certain area is an office building or a factory gathering place, the power consumption is very high between eight morning spots and eight evening spots of each day, and the power consumption is gradually reduced after eight evening spots or later, and is limited to street lamp illumination only in the period from early morning to early morning; or, a certain area is a residential area, the power consumption is very low between eight morning hours and eight evening hours every day, the power consumption is very high between eight evening hours and early morning hours, the residents return to homes, the power consumption is high, … … is particularly high when air conditioners or fans need to be used in summer, in winter, the residents in the north enjoy regional heating, do not need to turn on air conditioners or electric heaters at night, and the residents in the south use a large amount of air conditioners or electric heaters, so that the power consumption is almost … … different from that in summer, and related problems of the power consumption are not enumerated, and the above are not used for limiting the invention.
In the power scheduling control system of the present invention, after the data analysis unit 4 performs data analysis, a correction coefficient is formulated with reference to the power consumption of the previous two years on the basis of the previous one year, thereby creating a power consumption model, for example, a business day model in city a, a golden week model in city a, a spring festival model in city a, a B area day model, a B area evening model, a B area late night model, or a spring and autumn model in city C, a summer model in city C, a winter model in city C, or a summer and winter model in city C … …, but not limited thereto.
After the power utilization model is established, the result of the data analysis is uploaded to the second memory 32, and the result includes the power utilization condition of the power consumer, the power utilization trend and the applicable model established according to the power utilization condition and the power utilization trend. Based on the results of the data analysis stored in the second memory 32, that is, the power consumption situation, power consumption trend of the power consumers in the county or the area, and the applicable models prepared according to these, the information prompting unit 5 issues an information prompt at an appropriate time, for example, "in the next hour, the power consumption will probably decrease by 20%", or "in the next seven days, the power consumption will be more stably maintained at 30%" in the same day, or "in the next three months, the power consumption in the evening will probably increase by 50%" … … such as … …. the information prompting unit 5 should include, but is not limited to, a computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, colloquially referred to as "palm computer") and/or a smartphone installed with related programs.
In the power dispatching control system of the present invention, after the information prompt issued by the information prompt unit 5 is confirmed, or after the information prompt is confirmed through data modification and adjustment, the control management unit 6 sends out a control management signal, for example, to increase or decrease the number of working units of a generator, or increase or decrease the number of working units of a transformer, or adjust the operation state of a secondary side protection screen/a dc power supply screen/a high-low voltage switch cabinet/a ring network power distribution cabinet, and the like, but not limited thereto.
The power dispatching control system can adjust the generated energy of a city or a region in the county to a reasonable range according to the previous power consumption change and operation experience, ensures more power generation and sufficient supply in the peak period of power consumption, generates less power and is not wasted in the valley period of power consumption, realizes the resource optimization management of a power plant and a transformer substation, saves energy and reduces emission, and provides better service for power users.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.