CN105205759A - Synchronous reading and literacy practice method - Google Patents
Synchronous reading and literacy practice method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105205759A CN105205759A CN201510689307.1A CN201510689307A CN105205759A CN 105205759 A CN105205759 A CN 105205759A CN 201510689307 A CN201510689307 A CN 201510689307A CN 105205759 A CN105205759 A CN 105205759A
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Abstract
A synchronous reading and literacy practice method is used for synchronously detecting and improving the word identification indexes of a reader in the reading process of electronic readings. The test questions are not fixed, and the synchronous reading and literacy practice method comprises the following steps: (a) screening target words in pages of electronic readings and hiding or replacing the target words; (b) mixing the target words into a group of standby words for a reader to identify, and enabling the identified target words to reappear in sentences; (c) reading the word identification indexes of the reader in the word identification process. The synchronous reading and literacy practice method adopts flexible word hiding or replacing tactics for practice, can improve the pertinence, the completeness, the continuity and the initiatives in reading and literacy detection and training, deepens the word memory and understanding of the user, improves the reading and literacy interest and effect and promotes development of the text organizing capability and the logical reasoning capability of the reader.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly detect in the reading process of electron reading and improve that the reading character learning of reader's words identifying index is synchronous to be detected and training method.
Background technology
Education is the process, the process of excavation, the process for development that find, and education will be accomplished that people-oriented, teach students in accordance with their aptitude, and just be unable to do without detection technique and the training method of science.On the one hand, both pictures and texts are excellent for present electron reading, talkative energy point, creates advantage for juvenile reads character learning; On the other hand, owing to surveying experienced technical deficiency, be difficult to the virtual rating comprehensively and accurately grasping reader, be difficult to accomplish to teach students in accordance with their aptitude, directly have influence on the effect and efficiency of reading character learning, some juvenile can carry on the back lower whole story but word in story is not remembered several, so " reading character learning " and the arguement of " concentrated Chinese character learning " are still carried out in fierceness.Existing reading character learning is surveyed the technology of white silk and is generally adopted " practicing with hall " Quiz mode, and can carry out sound, shape, the various test of meaning to the content just read, examination question is finished writing in advance, is randomly drawed or reader's random selecting by machine.Existing reading character learning is surveyed the technology of white silk and be there is these problems: 1) lack specific aim, contents of test question is fixing, can not vary with each individual, and the virtual rating of contents of test question and reader disconnects, and grabs the direction and focus of incessantly test, is difficult to suit the remedy to the case; 2) lack integrality, due to the randomness of examination question, test coverage does not ensure, test leakage of easily resurveying, and examination question and reading context of co-text disconnect, and the imagination of reader and inferential capability play narrow space, tests deficiency to the word operational capability of reader; 3) lack continuation, long-term systemic tracing detection do not carried out to the words identifying index of reader, immediately can not find the fading profiles of index and give to consolidate training targetedly, reader often learn new forget old; 4) lack initiative, the memory composition composition that beats one's brains on the high side of examination question is on the low side, and in test process, reader is in passive position all the time, lacks the chance initiatively organizing word, has missed and has inspired reader initiatively to find the good opportunity of author's creation thought and writing technique.
Summary of the invention
[goal of the invention]
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly synchronously detect in the reading process of electron reading and improve the survey white silk method of reader's words identifying index, for improving specific aim, integrality, continuation, the initiative of reading character learning and detecting and training, deepen reader to the memory of words and understanding, improve the interest and effect of reading character learning, promote the development of reader's word organizational capacity and logical reasoning ability.
[technical scheme]
The object of the invention is to be realized by technical scheme below: contents of test question is not fixing, and comprise following survey and practice step: a) filter out in the electron reading page target words and hidden or replaced; B) target words is mixed among one group of alternative words and allows reader carry out identification, and the target words picked out is reappeared in sentence; C) the words identifying index of reader in above-mentioned words identification process is recorded.
Reader's words identifying index is the capacity index that the specific reader of description recognizes specific words, understands, uses, such as, identification speed, errors number, wrong time, reading number of times, put read time, debate sound index, debate adopted index, debate shape index etc.For " identification speed " this index, if reader's identification speed under a kind of linguistic context is very fast, but identification slows under another kind of linguistic context, although illustrate that this words reaches, " debating shape index " does not reach " debating adopted index ", needs reinforcement to distinguish justice training.In fact, identification speed is an identification dimension, debates shape speed, debates adopted speed, distinguishes that velocity of sound degree is only concrete identifying index.
Contents of test question of the present invention is not fixing, but with the words identifying index of reader for foundation, and in conjunction with the particular content of electron reading, filter out in the electron reading page target words.Then take target words flexibly to hide or replacement policy to carry out surveys experienced, reach different detection targets and training effect, include but not limited to following concrete means:
1, " comprehensive cladding process ": if the words in the page does not have corresponding identifying index record or do not reach appreciative standard, then carry out survey as target words and practice, and can set up identifying index like this for all words occurred in electron reading.
2, " multidimensional relative method ": according to the dimension such as sound, shape, justice of target words, can select different alternative words flexibly, reader, when learning new words, by the contact of pronunciation-form-meaning and can compare, deepen understanding to new words, simultaneously can the continuous old words of review and consolidation.By selecting flexibly of alternative words, survey white silk to tracking also can be carried out even without the words occurred in current page.If reader have selected the alternative words of mistake at identification process, then record the wrong number of times of choosing and the time of this alternative words, and a part for identifying index as this alternative words, the fading profiles of words identifying index can be detected so at any time.
3, " reading tracing ": if reader's certain words of reading (illustrate also to be unfamiliar with or to have and forget) in reading process, then record reading number of times and the time of this words, and a part for identifying index as this words, the identifying index fading profiles of words up to standard can be detected so at any time, after being convenient to, carry out suitable consolidation exercise.Not only to provide words pronunciation during reading, the explanation explanation, sequential write etc. of words can also be provided.
4, " fill a vacancy to survey and practice method ": if do not have target words up to standard less in sentence; then target words is stashed; reader is allowed to select in alternative words according to illustration or context semanteme; reading rate can be accelerated like this; not only ensure that reading quality, also can protect the reading quantity of reader.
5, " error correction is surveyed and is practiced method ": if the words that target words and reader had learned is easily obscured, the target words in sentence can be substituted with wrong words, reader is allowed initiatively to find wrongly written character, wrongly written or mispronounced character, and in alternative words, select correct target words, the words susceptibility of reader can be improved like this.
6, " sequence is surveyed and is practiced method ": if do not have target words up to standard more in sentence, then stash whole for this sentence, upset the words order in sentence and allow reader's identification as alternative words, the grammatical relation that reader finds between these words can be helped like this, repeatedly deepen the part of speech of these words and the memory of usage and understanding.
7, " writing survey practice method ": if reader's distinguishing that shape index is comparatively strong but distinguishing that adopted index is more weak words most of in the page, need the operational capability strengthening words, then the words in the page is all hidden as target words, then carry out one by one word by word detecting and reappearing, the word of reader to full page can be trained like this to organize, reader is inspired to find the interrelated of words sentence length by length, initiatively grasp the usage of words sentence, guide the emotion of reader complete understanding author and the word organizational form of thinking and author and Expression Skill, further the distance of reader and author.
8, " self-service survey practice mode ": along with read character learning process continue carry out, reader may to the above-mentioned various survey section of trying one's hand generations preference in various degree, or method is practiced in the survey that system of being not content with is selected automatically, reader should be allowed to practice in method in above-mentioned various survey select, to combine " mode is practiced in survey automatically " and " mode is practiced in self-service survey ", the difference hobby of reader can be met like this, be conducive to the enthusiasm and the effect that keep readers ' reading character learning.
In the detection and training process of above-mentioned target words, the technological means such as animation, sound can be utilized to deepen the words memory of reader: such as, in target words reconstruction processes, the modes such as enlarge font, demonstration stroke order, broadcasting pronunciation can be adopted to deepen the impression; Target words reappear in sentence can also add in a flash shadow animation effect come around words, improve reader sense of accomplishment and read excitement; At the end of every one page is surveyed and practiced, system reads aloud word or the aside of this page automatically, the illustration of this one page, word, sound, emotional connection is got up, and continues to strengthen reader to the memory of this page of content and understanding.
In the reading process of reader to electron reading, training method is detected by above-mentioned reading character learning, system can be recorded to comprehensive, careful, lasting, deep words identifying index, obtain existing reading character learning to survey white silk technology and to be beyond one's reach testing result and training effect, beneficial effect of the present invention is specific as follows.
[beneficial effect]
1, the present invention combines closely in the process of reading and linguistic context by learning, surveying, practice, avoid the disconnection of words test and reading process, improve the integrality of reading character learning and detecting and training, the problem that words identification and words use can be found at any time, allow character learning not from " reading " this plump soil, allow read and had more solid character learning basis, be conducive to dissolving the difficult problem being difficult to take into account, mutually keep in check of reading and become literate.
2, the present invention with the words identifying index of reader for according to carrying out detection and the training of target words, content measurement maneuverability, to vary with each individual, test target is clear and definite, give prominence to the key points, with strong points, where weak just where experienced, which index is defective just practice which, avoid the disconnection of surveying and practicing content and reader's ability, improve the specific aim of reading character learning detection and training, accomplish to shoot the arrow at the target, suit the remedy to the case.
3, the present invention substantially increases precision, range, the degree of depth of test, detected reader's words identifying index can be to be read the special work such as selection, character learning exercise, writing training, selection of talented people and provides reliable characteristic evidences, for personalization, the hommization of educating provides strong support.
4, the present invention can carry out long-term systemic tracing detection to the words identifying index of reader, can the fading profiles of Timeliness coverage index, and give to consolidate training targetedly by the strategy of selecting of alternative words, help reader while the new words of study, by the old words of the continuous review and consolidation of the contact of pronunciation-form-meaning, improve the continuation of reading character learning and detecting and training.
5, the present invention utilizes the words identifying index of reader, the particular content of the virtual rating of reader and electron reading can be combined, take to screen flexibly and hiding strategy, reach different detections and training objective, both can fill a vacancy, error correction is trained, also can carry out sorting and writing training, take the mode inspiring and guide, deepen reader to the memory of words and understanding, the aspiration to knowledge of protection reader and exploration wish, play the subjective initiative of reader, promote the development of reader's word organizational capacity and logical reasoning ability, improve the initiative of reading character learning and detecting and training.
6, in target words reconstruction processes of the present invention, the modes such as magnifying text, demonstration stroke order, broadcasting pronunciation can be adopted to deepen words impression, target words reappear in sentence can also add in a flash shadow animation effect come around words, improve reader sense of accomplishment and read excitement.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
System: this example utilizes the network information technology, database technology, multimedia technology to form online reading system, and implements technical scheme of the present invention on this system.
Language: Chinese.
Reader: Wen Wen, 5 years old, illiterate.
Electron reading: juvenile's electronics of online reading can paint this, uses 31 different Chinese characters, totally 5 pages, is all furnished with illustration for every page, content respectively:
First page: the little hand that I has a pair of clean
Second page: I has two bright eyes
3rd page: I has a happy family
4th page: I has many lovely friends
5th page: I does not have the wing that can fly.
This instance system, through searching the words identifying index of Wen Wen, finds civilian also without any words identifying index record, so adopt " comprehensive cladding process ", is all stashed as target words by the words of first page.Owing to not having other words can as alternative words, so adopt " sequence detection method ", detect from " I " word, select the word in this page as alternative words, " the little hand that I has a pair of clean " is upset order to arrange, such as " little, have, one, two, clean, dry, hand, I, ", each word can click selection.Although what literary composition literary composition knew that illustration represents is both hands, also illiterate, so repeatedly mistake has selected other words, through repeatedly selecting, approximately uses 18 seconds, just having found out " I " word.Wen Wen clicks after " I " word, and " I " word just " is jumped out " from alternative word, then sends the pronunciation of " I " word, simultaneously progressively enlarge font, and demonstrates stroke order, then progressively reduces again, finally bursts out the petal of beauty, reappear in sentence.Wrong number of clicks and the wrong click time of the system handle shape speed of distinguishing of " I " word and each alternative word are all recorded.
This instance system detects the words of first page successively as stated above one by one, obtains the words identifying index of these 9 words.Can find forward word, its identification speed is slower but point this number wrong is fewer, and word rearward, and its identification speed is faster but to put wrong number of times more.This is because Wen Wen is in identification process, remember on the one hand, moved brains, to the no longer random point of recurrent forward word on the other hand.Along with the quickening of speed and the minimizing of mistake, the word of the first page that is over oneself " write " in literary composition literary composition, system is read aloud automatically " the little hand that I has a pair of clean ", the illustration of this one page, word, sound, emotional connection is got up, continues to strengthen Wen Wen to the memory of this page of content and understanding.
Next, civilian page turning, enters detection and the training of second page, alternative word be this time " eyeball, bright, I, two, have, bright, eye, only ".Owing to there being the experience of first page, the shape speed of debating of " I, have, " word brings up to 5 to 8 seconds, and mistake number of clicks also obviously declines, " eyeball, bright, two, bright, eye, only " etc. the shape speed of distinguishing of word still very slow, but wrong number of clicks also obviously declines.The overall time of second page cost have dropped about 20% than first page.Along with the continuation of subsequent page detects, Wen Wen paints this " writing " by this this electronics of having worked hard to complete of oneself, tentatively understands the implication of " I, have, " these recurrent words, there has also been some impression to other word.Wen Wen is delithted with this this book, so read again one time.
This time, to " I, have, " these words, Wen Wen distinguishes that shape speed has reached the standard of less than 2 seconds, so this instance system adopts " detection method of filling a vacancy ", no longer hide these words, but other is distinguished the slow words of shape is hidden as target words; Alternative words also there occurs change, and adopt " multidimensional relative method " to select words for subsequent use, " clean, bright, happy, lovely, can " be one group, and " little hand, eyes, family, friend, wing " is one group.The overall time that the detection of this time and training spend than detection and the training of first pass have dropped 60%.
In the reading process that literary composition literary composition is follow-up, this instance system is also according to existing identifying index record, 31 the different words learned above Wen Wen, tracing detection and training is proceeded respectively as target word, alternative word, reading word, erroneous words, Wen Wen, can also by the old words of the continuous review and consolidation of contact of pronunciation-form-meaning while the new words of study.Along with the character learning raising of quality and the growth of quantity read in literary composition literary composition, for solid foundation has been established in primary school's admission.
Claims (9)
1. read character learning with pacing white silk method for one kind, for detecting in the reading process of electron reading and improving the words identifying index of reader, it is characterized in that: contents of test question is not fixing, and comprise following survey practice step: a) filter out in the electron reading page target words and hidden or replaced; B) target words is mixed among one group of alternative words and allows reader carry out identification, and the target words picked out is reappeared in sentence; C) the words identifying index of reader in above-mentioned words identification process is recorded.
2. survey white silk method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described words identifying index is a kind of capacity index describing specific reader and recognize specific words, understand, use, such as, identification speed, errors number, wrong time, reading number of times, put read time, debate sound index, debate adopted index, debate shape index etc.
3. survey white silk method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to the words identifying index of reader, select different alternative words flexibly, such as, select nearly adopted words, antisense words, similar word, nearly shape words, nearly sound words, homonym, to detect as alternative words with radical word etc. and to improve corresponding words identifying index.
4. survey white silk method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the words not having identification record or do not reach appreciative standard in the page is hidden as target words, then allows reader find out target words among one group of alternative words.
5. survey white silk method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: substitute the target words in sentence with wrong words, find and click for reader, then allows reader find out target words among one group of alternative words.
6. survey white silk method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the words in the page is all hidden as target words, then carries out one by one word by word detecting and reappearing.
7. survey white silk method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the alternative words that record reader is selected wrong in identification process and the wrong number of times of choosing and time, and a part for identifying index as this alternative words; The words of institute's reading in record readers ' reading process and reading number of times and time, and a part for identifying index as this words.
8. survey white silk method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in target words reconstruction processes, adopt enlarge font, demonstration stroke order, play pronunciation, words shadow around etc. means.
9. according to the survey white silk method described in claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: use the electron reading of the method can there is no illustration and sound, but must word content be had, and word is not limited to specific languages.
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| CN109389873A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-26 | 育远管理亚太私人有限公司 | Computer system and by computer implemented training system |
| CN113646821A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-11-12 | 株式会社瞬读 | Training system for increasing reading and understanding speed of article, computer program, and method for increasing reading and understanding speed of article |
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| CN103914996A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-09 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Method and device for acquiring character learning materials from picture |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109389873A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-26 | 育远管理亚太私人有限公司 | Computer system and by computer implemented training system |
| CN113646821A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-11-12 | 株式会社瞬读 | Training system for increasing reading and understanding speed of article, computer program, and method for increasing reading and understanding speed of article |
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