CN105204192A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105204192A
CN105204192A CN201510711217.8A CN201510711217A CN105204192A CN 105204192 A CN105204192 A CN 105204192A CN 201510711217 A CN201510711217 A CN 201510711217A CN 105204192 A CN105204192 A CN 105204192A
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China
Prior art keywords
material layer
quantum rod
display panel
rod material
glass substrate
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CN201510711217.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105204192B (en
Inventor
贺虎
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510711217.8A priority Critical patent/CN105204192B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/015Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/015Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
    • G02F1/017Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells
    • G02F1/01791Quantum boxes or quantum dots

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a display panel. The display panel comprises an array substrate and a glass substrate which are arranged at an interval, a polaroid arranged at the external surface of the glass substrate, and multiple kinds of quantum bar material layers arranged at the inner surface of the array substrate and having different colors; the quantum bar material layers and the glass substrate are arranged at an interval; the orientation of the quantum bar material layers is changed along with the size of voltage applied to the quantum bar material layers. The invention also discloses a display device. Since the display panel is internally provided with the quantum bar material layers, and does not contain liquid crystal, a lower polaroid and a color filter, through applying the voltage to the quantum bar material layers, deflection occurs, original liquid crystal is omitted, the lower polaroid is omitted by a polarization state of light excited by the orientation of the quantum bar material layers, and three-color light of RGB (red, green and blue) is generated as the RGB quantum bar material layers are excited by ultraviolet light, the color filter is omitted, the cost is lower, and the limitation of a penetration spectrum of the color filter is removed while color saturation degree and work efficiency are ensured.

Description

A kind of display panel and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technique field, particularly relate to a kind of display panel and display device.
Background technology
Along with the development of display technique, display panels has become the mainstream applications of current display, and is pursue ultrathin outward appearance, many employing side entrance back modes at present.The display device of traditional side entrance back structure generally includes LED backlight, light guide plate, reflector plate, optical diaphragm group and various location structure, and LED backlight is arranged on the side of light guide plate.The light sent as LED enters light guide plate (LightguidePlate, LGP) after, inner total reflection can be there is in light guide plate, light can be transmitted to it just to side, direction by incident side, if light guide plate does not have the site destroying light transmition path, then light cannot penetrate from the exiting surface of light guide plate.Therefore need to set up some material destroying light inner total reflections or structures in light guide plate, with by the light-output in light guide plate, and the even bright dipping of light can be controlled according to parameters such as the size of site, spacing.
Display panels generally includes the colored filter on the liquid crystal between upper and lower base plate, upper and lower base plate, the lower polaroid under upper and lower base plate, upper substrate, the upper polaroid on colored filter and cover glass etc.; along with the demand of people to the colour gamut of TV is more and more higher, the scheme of various high color saturation produces.The scheme that traditional side entrance back architecture basics promotes color saturation has following several: the LED using collocation multiple color fluorescent powder; Use the LED of collocation multiple color chip; LED collocation fluorescent powder diaphragm; At blue-ray LED dead ahead collocation phosphor powder tube.This several scheme can realize higher saturation degree, also be at present in the form of exploitation, but what these forms all can be limited to that display panels enamels optical filter penetrates frequency spectrum, although the color representation ability of display panels can be promoted, but eventually reduce the work efficiency of display panels, the most directly performance is the reduction of the utilization factor of light.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of color saturation and work efficiency is high, not by the display panel penetrating spectrum limitations of colored filter and display device.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of display panel, the multiple quantum bar material layer with different colours comprising spaced array base palte and glass substrate, be located at the polaroid of described glass substrate outside surface and be located on described array base palte inside surface, arrange with described glass substrate spacing, the orientation of described quantum rod material layer changes with applying voltage swing thereon.
Wherein, described quantum rod material layer comprises at least one material in CdSe, CdS, InP, ZnSe and ZnS.
Wherein, described glass substrate is through anti-ultraviolet radiation treatment.
Wherein, described quantum rod material layer is divided into R, G, B tri-kinds of colors.
Wherein, the described quantum rod material layer of different colours is arranged on described array base palte inside surface in turn.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of display device, comprise backlight module and display panel, the multiple quantum bar material layer with different colours that described display panel comprises spaced array base palte and glass substrate, be located at the polaroid of described glass substrate outside surface and be located on described array base palte inside surface, arrange with described glass substrate spacing, the orientation of described quantum rod material layer changes with the voltage swing applied thereon, and the exiting surface of described backlight module sends the described quantum rod material layer of display panel described in ultraviolet excitation.
Wherein, described quantum rod material layer comprises at least one material in CdSe, CdS, InP, ZnSe and ZnS.
Wherein, described glass substrate is through anti-ultraviolet radiation treatment.
Wherein, described quantum rod material layer is divided into R, G, B tri-kinds of colors.
Wherein, the described quantum rod material layer of different colours is arranged on described array base palte inside surface in turn.
Quantum rod material layer is provided with in display panel of the present invention, display panel is not containing liquid crystal, lower polaroid and colored filter, deflect by applying voltage on quantum rod material layer, instead of the effect of original liquid crystal, and the light self inspired by the orientation of quantum bar material layer with polarization state instead of original lower polaroid effect, three coloured light exciting generation RGB of ultraviolet light are subject to by RGB quantum rod material layer, thus no longer need to realize filter action according to resistance to colored filter, that while ensureing color saturation and work efficiency, has broken away from colored filter penetrates spectrum limitations.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the display panel of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the absorption of the R quantum rod material layer of the embodiment of the present invention and excites spectrum diagram;
Fig. 3 is the absorption of the G quantum rod material layer of the embodiment of the present invention and excites spectrum diagram;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram exciting frequency spectrum after the absorption spectrum of the quantum rod material layer of the embodiment of the present invention is stimulated.
Fig. 5 is the orientation situation schematic diagram of quantum rod material layer when applying voltage is 0 of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the orientation situation schematic diagram of quantum rod material layer when applying voltage and being less of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the orientation situation schematic diagram of quantum rod material layer when applying voltage and being larger of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Consult Fig. 1, display device of the present invention comprises backlight module and display panel, display panel comprises spaced array base palte 10 and glass substrate 20, be located at the polaroid 30 of glass substrate 20 outside surface and to be located on array base palte 10 inside surface, with the spaced quantum rod material layer 40 with R, G, B tri-kinds of colors of glass substrate 20, the orientation of quantum rod material layer 40 changes with the voltage swing applied thereon.
In the present embodiment, quantum rod material layer 40 is divided into R quantum rod material layer 41, G quantum rod material layer 42, B quantum rod material layer 43, three is arranged on array base palte 10 inside surface in order in turn, as the mode of R, G, B, R, G, B, three kinds of colors are uniformly distributed, improve color uniformity.
Wherein, quantum rod material layer 40 comprises at least one material in CdSe (cadmium selenide), CdS (cadmium sulfide), InP (indium phosphide), ZnSe (zinc selenide) and ZnS (zinc sulphide).Quantum rod material can absorb the ultraviolet light of short wavelength, and can inspire the light of R, G, B tri-kinds of colors by the adjusted size of quantum rod.
And the exiting surface of backlight module under display panel sends ultraviolet light, in order to excite the quantum rod material layer 40 of display panel, quantum rod material layer 40 is connected with outside control circuit, can the orientation circuit of quantum rod material in control R, G, B quantum rod material layer by external circuit.After specifically backlight module sends ultraviolet light, excite the quantum rod material layer 40 of shades of colour, simultaneously, the orientation that the voltage swing being applied to quantum rod material layer 40 controls its quantum rod is changed by control circuit, quantum rod material layer 40 is subject to the impact of orientation to control the polarization direction of the light inspired, finally by polaroid analyzing function, control the number of bright dipping, to realize the display of RGB tri-look.
As shown in Figure 2, indicate the absorption spectrum A2 of G quantum rod material layer 42 and excite frequency spectrum B2; As shown in Figure 3, indicate the absorption spectrum A2 of G quantum rod material layer 42 and excite frequency spectrum B2, quantum rod material absorbs the ultraviolet light of shorter wavelength in the light injected, and inspires the light of R, G, B tri-kinds of colors.As shown in Figure 4, for the absorption spectrum A of quantum rod material layer 40 be stimulated after the schematic diagram exciting frequency spectrum B, owing to self there is certain orientation in quantum rod, polarized light will be changed into after natural light excites this material, the orientation of quantum rod can be adjusted again by adjusting the size being applied to quantum rod both end voltage, controlling the polarization direction of this exciting light thus.
Preferably, in order to prevent the ultraviolet portion in backlight module from penetrating display device injection, glass substrate 20 penetrates design through uvioresistant, such as can at its plated surface layer protecting film.
Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 7 is the orientation situation of quantum rod material layer 40 under three kinds of different applying voltages.Suppose that the penetration direction of polaroid 30 is the vertical direction in figure, in Fig. 5, the applying voltage at quantum rod material layer 40 two ends is 0, under zero grey menu, the impressed voltage be applied on this quantum rod material layer 40 is zero, at the initial orientation of quantum rod material layer 40, the polarization direction of the rgb light line be stimulated is vertical with the penetrating shaft of polaroid 30, then cannot penetrate, present low grey menu, the black form that namely brightness is minimum; In Fig. 7, the applying voltage at quantum rod material layer 40 two ends is greater than the applying voltage in Fig. 6, Fig. 6 represents under low grey menu, the impressed voltage be applied in this quantum rod is less, the whereabouts direction change degree of quantum rod material layer 40 is less, the ratio that the polarization direction of the rgb light line be stimulated can be mated with the penetrating shaft of polaroid 30 is less, can be also on the low side through the light of polaroid 30, present low grey menu, i.e. Color vector morphological; Fig. 7 represents under high gray picture, the impressed voltage be applied on this quantum rod material layer 40 is larger, the whereabouts direction of quantum rod material layer 40 changes angle close to 90 degree, the polarization direction of the rgb light line be stimulated is parallel with the penetrating shaft of polaroid 30, also can increase through the light of polaroid, present high gray picture, the white form that namely brightness is the highest.
Owing to being provided with quantum rod material layer in display panel of the present invention, display panel eliminates liquid crystal, the lower structure such as polaroid and colored filter, cost declines to a great extent, deflect by applying voltage on quantum rod material layer, instead of the effect of original liquid crystal, and the light self inspired by the orientation of quantum bar material layer with polarization state instead of original lower polaroid effect, three coloured light exciting generation RGB of ultraviolet light are subject to by RGB quantum rod material layer, thus no longer need to realize filter action according to resistance to colored filter, that while ensureing color saturation and work efficiency, has broken away from colored filter penetrates spectrum limitations, by using ultraviolet light as backlight, excite the quantum rod material layer of RGB wave band, optimize display frame, display device has higher color saturation and work efficiency.
The above is only the embodiment of the application; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the application's principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a display panel, it is characterized in that, comprise spaced array base palte (10) and glass substrate (20), be located at the polaroid (30) of described glass substrate (20) outside surface and to be located on described array base palte (10) inside surface, with the spaced multiple quantum bar material layer (40) with different colours of described glass substrate (20), the orientation of described quantum rod material layer (40) changes with the voltage swing applied thereon.
2. display panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described quantum rod material layer (40) comprises at least one material in CdSe, CdS, InP, ZnSe and ZnS.
3. display panel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described glass substrate (20) is through anti-ultraviolet radiation treatment.
4., according to the arbitrary described display panel of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described quantum rod material layer (40) is divided into R, G, B tri-kinds of colors.
5. display panel according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the described quantum rod material layer (40) of different colours is arranged on described array base palte (10) inside surface in turn.
6. a display device, it is characterized in that, comprise backlight module and display panel, described display panel comprises spaced array base palte (10) and glass substrate (20), be located at the polaroid (30) of described glass substrate (20) outside surface and be located on described array base palte (10) inside surface, the multiple quantum bar material layer (40) with different colours spaced with described glass substrate (20), the orientation of described quantum rod material layer (40) changes with the voltage swing applied thereon, the exiting surface of described backlight module sends the described quantum rod material layer (40) of display panel described in ultraviolet excitation.
7. display device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described quantum rod material layer (40) comprises at least one material in CdSe, CdS, InP, ZnSe and ZnS.
8. display device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described glass substrate (20) is through anti-ultraviolet radiation treatment.
9., according to the arbitrary described display device of claim 6-8, it is characterized in that, described quantum rod material layer (40) is divided into R, G, B tri-kinds of colors.
10. display device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the described quantum rod material layer (40) of different colours is arranged on described array base palte (10) inside surface in turn.
CN201510711217.8A 2015-10-28 2015-10-28 A kind of display panel and display device Active CN105204192B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021082075A1 (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Transparent display device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102044552A (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-05-04 乐金显示有限公司 Display device using quantum dot
CN103514813A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-15 乐金显示有限公司 Quantum rod light-emitting display device
CN103543553A (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-29 乐金显示有限公司 Quantum rod light-emitting display device
US20140362556A1 (en) * 2013-06-11 2014-12-11 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Quantum rod sheet, backlight unit, display device and manufacturing method thereof
CN104680942A (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-03 乐金显示有限公司 Quantum rod compound including electron acceptor and quantum rod luminescent display device including the same
CN104992631A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-10-21 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Quantum rod film manufacturing method and quantum rod illuminating display device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102044552A (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-05-04 乐金显示有限公司 Display device using quantum dot
CN103514813A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-15 乐金显示有限公司 Quantum rod light-emitting display device
CN103543553A (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-29 乐金显示有限公司 Quantum rod light-emitting display device
US20140362556A1 (en) * 2013-06-11 2014-12-11 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Quantum rod sheet, backlight unit, display device and manufacturing method thereof
CN104680942A (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-03 乐金显示有限公司 Quantum rod compound including electron acceptor and quantum rod luminescent display device including the same
CN104992631A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-10-21 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Quantum rod film manufacturing method and quantum rod illuminating display device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021082075A1 (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Transparent display device

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