A kind of new work engine with wear ring starts pulling plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery equipment field, more particularly to a kind of starting device, specifically refer to a kind of with wear ring
New work engine starts pulling plate.
Background technology
It is well known that the startup majority of miniature gasoline engine, diesel engine is using startup pulling plate, when the startup pulling plate is pulled, machine
Tool claw is spun out from pulling plate, and is clasped with the structure matching of motor shaft end so that motor shaft is rotated, so as to start motor
Generate electricity, finally start diesel engine or gasoline engine, this technology is more ripe, still, small agricultural dress is engaged in as one
Standby manufacturing enterprise, in the agricultural equipment of sale, many customers' responsiveness start pulling plate and are easy to damage, and main performance repeatedly makes
Started with pulling plate is started, start drawstring and rubbed for a long time in drawing process with being arranged on the hole started on pulling plate outer cover,
Be easy to gall in hole, cover body is typically made of iron plate, iron plate is understood with drawstring friction rub drawstring, ultimately result in pulling plate without
Method is normally used;For this phenomenon, my company is often to provide a standby drawstring for client selling product, but
It is even to increase standby drawstring, is also to be easy to be worn, rub, cover body is also dressed in rags, is always hardly possible in this area
With the technical problem of solution.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is with wear-resisting for the weak point present in prior art there is provided one kind
The new work engine of ring starts pulling plate, seems simple technological improvement, but small agricultural is equipped in mini-tiller technical field, is
Currently without, solve and start pulling plate cover body in above-mentioned technology and be worn the problem of being rubbed with drawstring, effectively prevent drawing
Rope and the abrasion in cover body friction process.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of following new work engine with wear ring and starts pulling plate, bag
Include the wear ring that ceramic material is inlaid with startup pulling plate body, the startup pulling plate body.
Preferably, being additionally provided with setting-up piece between the wear-resisting draw ring and startup pulling plate.
Preferably, the setting-up piece is provided with the through hole for being used for installing wear ring.
Preferably, described setting-up piece is included with starting the connecting portion that pulling plate is connected, the connecting portion is in flat.
Preferably, the connecting portion center is to lower recess, formed with cambered cambered surface pit.
Preferably, the through hole is located at pit bottom.
Preferably, the pit is big in open top, small horn-like of bottom opening.
Preferably, the connecting portion center is provided with rounding to the corner of lower recess.
Preferably, the top edge and lower edge of the wear ring are higher by upper shed and the under shed of through hole respectively, it is described
Wear ring is fixed in through hole by welding, bonding, clamping or interference fit.
Preferably, the setting-up piece is circle, the depth of the pit and the thickness ratio of connecting portion are 1:4, it is described
The thickness of setting-up piece be 1 ± 0.2mm, a diameter of 2.3 ± 0.3mm of the setting-up piece, the through hole a diameter of 8 ±
1mm。
Using beneficial effects of the present invention:Solve startup pulling plate cover body in above-mentioned technology and be worn what is rubbed with drawstring
Problem, surface smooth characteristic high using ceramics strength, effectively prevent drawstring and the abrasion in cover body friction process, also solves
The problem of setting-up piece for ceramic ring and the irony of having determined is difficult to fix.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 starts the structural representation of pulling plate for this new work engine with wear ring.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wear ring in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view.
Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing in A-A directions in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of wear ring in Fig. 2.
Shown in figure:1st, pulling plate body is started, 2, wear ring, 3, setting-up piece, 4, through hole, 5, connecting portion, 6, pit, 7,
Rounding, 8, flange, 9, groove.
Embodiment
For purposes of illustration only, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the startup of the new work engine with the wear ring pulling plate to invention is done in detail
Explanation.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of new work engine with wear ring starts pulling plate, including starts pulling plate body
1, it is described to start the wear ring 2 that ceramic material is inlaid with pulling plate body 1;Between the wear ring 2 and startup pulling plate body 1 also
Provided with setting-up piece 3;The setting-up piece 3 is provided with the through hole 4 for being used for installing wear ring 2;Described setting-up piece 3 include with
Start the connecting portion 5 of the connection of pulling plate body 1, the connecting portion 5 is in flat;The center of connecting portion 5 is to lower recess, shape
Into with cambered cambered surface pit 6;The through hole 4 is located at the bottom of pit 6;The pit 6 is big in open top, and bottom opening is small
It is horn-like;The center of connecting portion 5 is provided with rounding 7 to the corner of lower recess;The top edge of the wear ring 2 and
Lower edge is higher by upper shed and the under shed of through hole 4 respectively, and the wear ring 2 is solid by welding, bonding, clamping or interference fit
It is scheduled in through hole 4;The setting-up piece 3 is circle, and the depth of the pit 6 is 1 with the thickness ratio of connecting portion 5:4, it is described solid
Determine pad 3 thickness be 1 ± 0.2mm, a diameter of 2.3 ± 0.3mm of the setting-up piece 3, the through hole 4 a diameter of 8 ±
1mm。
As described in Figure 5, the edge of wear ring 2 of ceramic material is provided with and through hole 4 cooperates turns over/8, two flange up and down
8 form annular groove 9, are just cooperated with through hole 4, and the height after the flange of ceramic wear-resisting ring 2 is more than sheet material at through hole 4
Thickness.
The wear ring 2 of the ceramic material is aluminium oxide ceramics, is calculated by weight, including:3 parts of MgO, SiO25 parts,
2 parts of C, Fe2O30.5 part, it is 2.5 parts of CaO, 0.02 part of Ba, 0.05 part of Be, 0.02 part of Ni, 0.02 part of Cu, 5 parts of clay, sliding
2 parts of stone, 0.6 part of aftershaping that is mixed with water of TiO2, are then fired.
The preparation method of the wear ring 2 of the ceramic material:
(1)Material is added into agitator first and carries out full and uniform stirring, then extrusion forming is carried out using mould,
Wear ring blank is formed, extrusion forming pressure is 25 ~ 28MPa, will also be 1 hour using water body static pressure after shaping, water body static pressure refers to
Blank after shaping is put into the casing equipped with water, carries out not having air in static pressure processing, casing to blank using the pressure of water,
Pressure is 220 ~ 230MPa in casing;
(2)Wear ring blank after shaping is put into calcining furnace to be fired, in sintering procedure, first with low temperature 100 ~
180 DEG C are toasted, and excess moisture is evaporated, until blank moisture is less than blank in 1 ~ 2%, baking process and is heated evenly, are prevented
Local heating is too high;
(3)Vacuumized using vacuum machine, it is 0.15 ~ 0.24MPa to control vacuum in calcining furnace, at the same time, is being forged
The mixed gas that inert gas He, Ne and Ar are passed through in stove is burnt, mixed proportion is He by volume:Ne:Ar=1:1.3:5, in stove
Temperature is promoted to 1000 ~ 1250 DEG C with 6 ~ 12 DEG C/minute of speed, heat-insulation pressure keeping 10 ~ 18 minutes, then with 12 ~ 18 DEG C/minute of speed
1300 ~ 1500 DEG C of temperature value is lifted, heat-insulation pressure keeping 1.5 ~ 2.5 hours finally closes heater, cools to room temperature with the furnace, taken out
It can be prepared by wear ring.
1000 finally are extracted to obtained batch wear ring and detects that testing result is as follows:
Microhardness is that 7.3 ~ 9.96Gpa, bending strength are that 200 ~ 302MPa, coefficient of friction are 0.527 ~ 0.659, abrasion
Rate is 5.51 ~ 6.56 × 10-6mm3/(N·m)-1, start for this pulling plate, carry out 50000 conventional start and test, drawstring is intact
Without fracture, wear ring visually observes no abrasion.
In the above-described embodiments, the preferred forms to the present invention are described, it is obvious that in the invention structure of the present invention
Under think of, many changes can be still made.Here, it should be noted that any change made under the inventive concept of the present invention all will
Fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.