CN105201569B - Electromechanical turning gear for steam turbine turning gear ratchet wheel - Google Patents

Electromechanical turning gear for steam turbine turning gear ratchet wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105201569B
CN105201569B CN201510555278.XA CN201510555278A CN105201569B CN 105201569 B CN105201569 B CN 105201569B CN 201510555278 A CN201510555278 A CN 201510555278A CN 105201569 B CN105201569 B CN 105201569B
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China
Prior art keywords
jiggering
ratchet
gear
turning gear
ratchet wheel
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CN201510555278.XA
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CN105201569A (en
Inventor
郭泉生
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Baoding Xianqi Power Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Baoding Xianqi Power Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electromechanical turning gear for a steam turbine turning gear ratchet wheel. The electromechanical turning gear comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a turning gear group, a turning gear ratchet wheel and a clutch control mechanism, wherein the motor is used for outputting power; the speed reducer is used for reducing the speed and increasing the torque; the turning gear group is connected with the speed reducer and transfers the power; the turning gear ratchet wheel corresponds to a last-level turning gear of the turning gear group and is meshed with the steam turbine turning gear ratchet wheel; the clutch control mechanism is used for controlling the last-level turning gear to be separated from and connected with the turning gear ratchet wheel so as to control transfer of the power; the last-level turning gear is coaxial with the turning gear ratchet wheel, a group of sawtooth-shaped meshing blocks are arranged on one end surface of the last-level turning gear, and a group of fan-shaped holes corresponding to the sawtooth-shaped meshing blocks are circumferentially and circularly formed in one end surface of the turning gear ratchet wheel. The electromechanical turning gear is simple to operate, safe, convenient, stable in running, compact in structure, low in cost and capable of reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the working efficiency.

Description

A kind of Turbine Barring Gears ratchet motor machine jiggering
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical jiggering field is and in particular to a kind of Turbine Barring Gears ratchet motor machine jiggering.
Background technology
Steam turbine ratchet needs in maintenance to check behaviour in service and the Data Detection of its each part in the state of shutting down, Barring gear is now needed to provide power so that steam turbine ratchet rotor is slowly run.
The utility model of Application No. 201120274559.5 discloses a kind of steam turbine ratchet barring gear, including jiggering Gear wheel, gear shaft, little gear, turbine, worm component, motor, ratchet wheel block, Manual jigger mechanism, housing etc..Jiggering canine tooth Wheel is rotated by ratchet wheel block driving steam turbine ratchet rotor, realizes the automatic throwing of barring gear using steam turbine ratchet rotor rotating speed Enter and automatically exit from.This utility model is used for protecting the described jiggering ratchet wheel block of jiggering to be controlled by a spring, when steam turbine spine Wheel rotor stall or when slowly running, the ratchet wheel block on steam turbine ratchet be subject to spring stretch jiggering ratchet wheel block described in jack-up with Unit gear engagement drive described steam turbine pawl wheel, when steam turbine ratchet rotating speed be more than jiggering rotating speed when, described spring because Centrifugal action compressed short, ratchet wheel block reclaim, simultaneously ratchet wheel block cannot engage with unit gear again and make steam turbine ratchet and Jiggering departs from.The rotation of the above steam turbine ratchet jiggering gear wheel is the spring downward ratchet wheel block on barring gear, makes spine Wheel block engages what gear wheel was realized.Ratchet wheel block departs from gear wheel, is using the centrifugal force producing after steam turbine ratchet high-speed rotation Throw ratchet wheel block away.Ratchet wheel block is made to depart from and the engaging and exit the dynamic steam turbine ratchet rotor of jiggering disk of steam turbine ratchet gear wheel. The said equipment complex structure, fabricates loaded down with trivial details high cost, and spring part fatigue loss easily causes the easy failure in service of equipment.
In view of above-mentioned technological deficiency, the invention person is through repeatedly studying and putting into practice acquisition the application couple finally The technical scheme answered.
Content of the invention
For solving the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is, provides a kind of Turbine Barring Gears ratchet with electronic Mechanical jiggering a, comprising: motor, it is in order to export power;One speed reducer, it is in order to slow down and to increase moment of torsion;One disk moves tooth Wheel group, it is connected with described decelerator, and power is transmitted;One jiggering ratchet, its with described disk moving gear group in Rear stage jiggering gear is corresponding, and engages with Turbine Barring Gears ratchet;One clutch control mechanism, it is described last in order to control One-level jiggering gear is separated with described jiggering ratchet and engages, thus controlling the transmission of power;Described afterbody jiggering tooth Wheel and described jiggering coaxial ratchet, and the end face of described afterbody jiggering gear is provided with one group of sawtooth pattern gear block, described Jiggering ratchet end face circumference be equipped with one group of scallop hole corresponding with described sawtooth pattern gear block.
Wherein, described clutch control mechanism includes: clutch handle, clutch shaft and shift fork.
Preferably, described sawtooth pattern gear block is interchangeable with the position that described scallop hole is arranged.
Wherein, described zigzag gear block includes facing directly and an inclined-plane, and described sawtooth pattern gear block embeds described sector In the hole, facing directly of described sawtooth pattern gear block suits facing directly of described scallop hole.
Preferably, described clutch control mechanism also includes stop, described stop is in described clutch handle bottom Engagement, to lock described clutch handle.
Compared with the prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention is: motor machine jiggering is simple to operate, safe ready, mitigate Labor strength, improves operating efficiency, stable, compact conformation, low cost.
Brief description
A kind of Fig. 1 present invention Turbine Barring Gears ratchet motor machine jiggering embodiment one front view;
Fig. 2 is a kind of present invention Turbine Barring Gears ratchet motor machine jiggering embodiment one side sectional view;
Fig. 3 is a kind of present invention Turbine Barring Gears ratchet motor machine jiggering embodiment two front view;
Fig. 4 is a kind of present invention Turbine Barring Gears ratchet motor machine jiggering embodiment two side faces sectional view;
Fig. 5 is a kind of present invention Turbine Barring Gears ratchet motor machine jiggering embodiment three front view;
Fig. 6 is a kind of present invention Turbine Barring Gears ratchet motor machine jiggering embodiment three side sectional view;
Fig. 7 is jiggering ratchet and the 3rd disk moving gear and steam turbine ratchet fully engaged state stereogram;
Fig. 8 is jiggering ratchet and the 3rd disk moving gear fully engaged state amplification stereogram;
Fig. 9 is jiggering ratchet and the 3rd disk moving gear and steam turbine ratchet fully engaged state side view;
Figure 10 is jiggering ratchet and the 3rd disk moving gear fully engaged state enlarged side view;
Figure 11 is jiggering ratchet and the 3rd disk moving gear and steam turbine ratchet half disengaged position stereogram;
Figure 12 is jiggering ratchet and the 3rd disk moving gear half disengaged position amplification stereogram;
Figure 13 is jiggering ratchet and the 3rd disk moving gear and steam turbine ratchet half disengaged position side view;
Figure 14 is jiggering ratchet and the 3rd disk moving gear half disengaged position enlarged side view;
Figure 15 is stop non-locking state enlarged diagram;
Figure 16 is stop lock-out state enlarged diagram.
Specific embodiment
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in various embodiments of the present invention, below will be to required in embodiment description The accompanying drawing using is briefly described.
Embodiment 1
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is respectively a kind of present invention Turbine Barring Gears ratchet motor machine jiggering and implements The front view of example one and side elevational cross-section schematic diagram, described ratchet motor machine jiggering includes: motor 1, decelerator 2, disk move Gear train is comprising: the first disk moving gear 31, the second disk moving gear 4, the 3rd disk moving gear 5 (afterbody jiggering gear), disk Car ratchet 6, gear shaft 7, clutch handle 9, wherein said motor 1 is connected with described decelerator 2, described first disk moving gear 31 be located at described decelerator 2 in, described first disk moving gear 31, described second disk moving gear 4, described 3rd disk moving gear 5 according to Secondary engagement, described jiggering ratchet 6 is engaged in clutch handle 9 bottom with steam turbine ratchet stop 13, and described jiggering ratchet 6 Coaxial with described 3rd disk moving gear 5, clutch shaft 8 is fixed on box house, and clutch shaft 8 is welded with shift fork 10, pulls limit Position device 13 is moved clutch handle 9 shift fork 10 on clutch shaft 8 can be made to stir jiggering ratchet 6 and slides on gear shaft 7;In conjunction with Shown in Fig. 8, described jiggering ratchet 6 end face has one group of scallop hole 12 of circumferential ring type arrangement, and described 3rd disk moving gear 5 one side has One group of sawtooth pattern gear block 11 is corresponding with described scallop hole 12, and described sawtooth pattern gear block 11 can wedge described disk all the time In scallop hole 12 on car ratchet 6 end face, described jiggering ratchet 6 can slide on gear shaft 7 simultaneously.
Before jiggering starts, described jiggering ratchet 6 and the 3rd disk moving gear 5 are in semi-engagement state, such as Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Shown in Figure 14.
Using described clutch handle 9, described jiggering ratchet 6 is adjacent to described 3rd disk moving gear 5, described sawtooth pattern Gear block 11 is completely embedded in described scallop hole 12 it is ensured that described jiggering ratchet 6 can be turned jointly with described 3rd disk moving gear 5 Dynamic, as shown in Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9 Figure 10.
When starting jiggering, described motor 1 energising makes described decelerator 2 work, and the first disk on described decelerator 2 moves Gear 31 and described second disk moving gear 4 engagement rotation, are then driven and are rotated with described 3rd disk moving gear 5, because of the described 3rd Disk moving gear 5 is engaged by described sawtooth pattern gear block 11 and scallop hole 12 with described jiggering ratchet 6, makes described 3rd disk move tooth Wheel 5 described jiggering ratchet 6 common rotation of drive.
As shown in Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9 and Figure 10, when the speed of the 3rd disk moving gear 5 is more than or close to described jiggering ratchet 6 During speed, the vertical plane of described sawtooth pattern gear block 11 is faced directly with the one of described scallop hole 12 and is suited, and jiggering ratchet 6 is by the 3rd disk Described sawtooth pattern gear block 11 on moving gear 5 promotes, and makes described 3rd disk moving gear 5 become active rotation, described jiggering spine Wheel 6 becomes passive rotation, thus described jiggering ratchet 6 drives steam turbine pawl wheel.And steam turbine ratchet running speed is more than During jiggering ratchet 6, due to the curved surface marriage relation of mating surface, the back side of anti-push-plate car ratchet 6 ratchet is made by steam turbine ratchet Reversion, make described scallop hole 12 suit the vertical plane that sawtooth pattern gear block 11 is left in face immediately, and make the engagement of described sawtooth pattern Inclined-plane touching the another of described scallop hole 12 of block 11 suits face, and described scallop hole 12 cannot be with described sawtooth pattern gear block 11 Inclined-plane suits and leads to described jiggering ratchet 6 to completely disengage from and the engaging of steam turbine ratchet, and is in described 3rd disk moving gear 5 Half disengaged position, as shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14.Jiggering ratchet 6 is constitutionally stable important with the 3rd disk moving gear 5 Part, and play a protective role be respectively be located at jiggering ratchet 6 and the 3rd disk moving gear 5 on scallop hole 12 and sawtooth pattern nibble Close block 11, even if there being even several sawtooth pattern gear blocks 11 to damage, other sawtooth pattern gear blocks 11 still can complete work Make, rather than defencive function is ridden on a widget.It is pointed out that described scallop hole 12 and the engagement of described zigzag The position of block 11 is interchangeable, will scallop hole 12 be fixedly installed on the 3rd disk moving gear 5, and zigzag gear block 11 fixation is set Put on jiggering ratchet 6, the function that it plays is consistent with before transposition with effect.Jiggering ratchet 6 and the 3rd disk moving gear 5 Disengage function, play the effect of the overall barring gear of protection and steam turbine ratchet.Clutch handle 9 was in locking before moving State, because with the stop 13 that its underpart is engaged have a projection 14 can with jiggering casing on the corresponding insertion of lock hole, when extracting After stop 13, described raised 14 make clutch handle 9 be in can to move state from locking in the hole pull-out, in described stop 13 Also a spring can be contained, make raised 14 can voluntarily embed when running into lock hole.This stop 13 can effectively prevent clutch Handle 9 is surprisingly moved, and Accident prevention occurs.Jiggering ratchet 6 and the 3rd disk only need to be moved tooth by clutch handle 9 by this jiggering Wheel 5 is adjacent to the part that can complete whole manual operations, and follow-up work is voluntarily completed by barring gear, without people when occurring unexpected Industry control jiggering ratchet 6 is separated with steam turbine ratchet, and therefore this barring gear is simple to operate, safe and efficient.
Embodiment 2
Refer to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it is the present invention a kind of Turbine Barring Gears ratchet motor machine jiggering embodiment two Front view and side elevational cross-section schematic diagram, its difference with embodiment one be herein disk moving gear group to increased a disk dynamic again Gear 32, thus extending gear transmission chain, increases moment of torsion, but the operation logic of whole motor machine jiggering is identical.
Embodiment 3
Refer to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it is respectively a kind of present invention Turbine Barring Gears ratchet motor machine jiggering and implements The front view of example three and side elevational cross-section schematic diagram, with the difference of embodiment two, it is that disk moving gear group herein increases further One disk moving gear 33, thus extending gear transmission chain further, increases moment of torsion, but the fortune of whole motor machine jiggering Row principle is identical, also illustrate that in the present invention, the disk moving gear group for intermediate transmission is can be according to actual needs simultaneously Carry out the setting of multiple disk moving gears.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be merely illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and non-limiting 's.Those skilled in the art understands, it can be carried out in the spirit and scope that the claims in the present invention are limited with many changes, Modification, in addition equivalent, but fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Turbine Barring Gears ratchet motor machine jiggering, comprising:
One motor, it is in order to export power;
One speed reducer, it is in order to slow down and to increase moment of torsion;
One disk moving gear group, it is connected with described decelerator, power is transmitted;
One jiggering ratchet, it is corresponding with the afterbody jiggering gear in described disk moving gear group, and with Turbine Barring Gears spine Wheel engagement;
One clutch control mechanism, its in order to control described afterbody jiggering gear to separate with described jiggering ratchet and to engage, from And control the transmission of power;
One gear shaft;
It is characterized in that:
Described afterbody jiggering gear and described jiggering ratchet are coaxial based on described gear shaft, and described afterbody jiggering The end face of gear is provided with one group of zigzag gear block, and described jiggering ratchet end face circumference is equipped with one group and described zigzag The corresponding scallop hole of gear block.
2. Turbine Barring Gears ratchet according to claim 1 with motor machine jiggering it is characterised in that described clutch control Mechanism processed includes: clutch handle, clutch shaft and shift fork.
3. Turbine Barring Gears ratchet according to claim 1 with motor machine jiggering it is characterised in that described zigzag The position that gear block is arranged with described scallop hole is interchangeable.
4. 1-3 arbitrary described Turbine Barring Gears ratchet motor machine jiggering is wanted according to right it is characterised in that described sawtooth Shape gear block includes facing directly and an inclined-plane, and described zigzag gear block embeds described sector in the hole, described sawtooth pattern gear block Face directly and suit facing directly of described scallop hole.
5. Turbine Barring Gears ratchet according to claim 2 with motor machine jiggering it is characterised in that described clutch for clutch control Mechanism also includes stop, and described stop engages in described clutch handle bottom, to lock described clutch handle.
CN201510555278.XA 2015-09-01 2015-09-01 Electromechanical turning gear for steam turbine turning gear ratchet wheel Active CN105201569B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105201569B true CN105201569B (en) 2017-01-25

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10641130B2 (en) * 2016-02-10 2020-05-05 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corporation Turning device
CN105729873B (en) * 2016-03-25 2017-10-03 北京新龙立科技有限公司 Operation method of turning gear of tablet press
CN105619873B (en) * 2016-03-25 2018-04-24 北京新龙立科技有限公司 Installation method of turning gear of tablet press
CN113738459A (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-12-03 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Intelligent barring control device and control method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191228931A (en) * 1912-12-16 1913-06-19 Philip Middleton Justice Improvements in Power Transmission Mechanism.
GB191308527A (en) * 1913-04-11 1914-04-09 John Thomas Cairns Improvements in Starting Gear for Internal Combustion Engines.
NL97063C (en) * 1957-01-24
JPH07229470A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-08-29 Suke Ishii Wave power driven machinery
CN2926675Y (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-07-25 嘉兴爱克斯机械技术有限公司 Electric coil apparatus
CN201925109U (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-08-10 龙源(北京)风电工程技术有限公司 Turning gear for high-speed shaft of wind generating set
CN205025511U (en) * 2015-09-01 2016-02-10 保定先奇电力设备技术有限公司 Steam turbine barring is electric machine barring for ratchet

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