CN105201145A - Manufacturing method of dovetail tenon joint wood structure square column for wood structure connection - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of dovetail tenon joint wood structure square column for wood structure connection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105201145A
CN105201145A CN201510541557.0A CN201510541557A CN105201145A CN 105201145 A CN105201145 A CN 105201145A CN 201510541557 A CN201510541557 A CN 201510541557A CN 105201145 A CN105201145 A CN 105201145A
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China
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tenon
square column
dovetail
prop
lower prop
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CN201510541557.0A
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CN105201145B (en
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包恩和
黄美玲
刘佳莹
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a dovetail tenon joint wood structure square column for wood structure connection. The square column with a square cross section is equally divided into two sections, the upper section is an upper column mortise, and the lower section is a lower column tenon; the lower column tenon is cut into a lower column triangular tenon body (3) and a lower column dovetail tenon body (4); the upper column mortise is correspondingly cut into an upper column triangular mortise body (5) and an upper column dovetail mortise body (6), and the sizes of the mortise bodies correspond to the sizes of the tenon bodies; the peak line of the lower column triangular tenon body (3) is aligned with the short side line of the upper column dovetail mortise body (6), after the upper column triangular mortise body (5) slides in along the waist line of the lower column triangular tenon body (3), the peak of the lower column triangular tenon body (3) reaches the peak of the upper column triangular mortise body (5), and at the moment, the lower column dovetail tenon body (4) and the upper column dovetail mortise body (6) are completely connected. The square column is attractive in appearance and high in connecting strength, the pressure resistance of a wood structure is greatly improved, and the wood structure has good seismic performance as well in an earthquake.

Description

For the manufacture method of the dovetail joint wooden construction square column that wooden construction connects
Technical field
The invention belongs to wooden construction technique for fixing field, relate to the manufacture method that a kind of dovetail for wooden construction connection engages wooden construction square column.
Background technology
Timber buildings has good life security performance in earthquake, and timber buildings adopts joggle to build usually, and main structure is cross-linked, and has good stability.As a kind of structural meterials, the anti-seismic performance of timber is obviously better than other material.Timber high-strength light, the energy that thus ground acceleration produces on Wood construction thing does not have other buildings large.Another advantage of wooden frame system is that it is pliable and toughly better than other material, can absorb and the energy that dissipates.Above advantage makes the history of China's timber buildings very long, from ancient times palace be built into current various timber construction villa, invariably to embody the parent that wooden construction is subject to people and look at degree, although China's wooden construction is with a long history, Distribution Area is also wider, but the timber buildings that can design by regular seismic design is little, particularly in rural area, wooden construction not according to regular seismic design often causes a large amount of casualtiess and economic asset loss in earthquake, the most important antidetonation position of wooden construction is node joint, and the junction form that timber buildings is commonly used is joggle, the junction form of joggle can not only determine the aesthetic property of building, and largely can affect the anti-seismic performance of wooden construction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for solving the problem, providing a kind of dovetail for wooden construction connection to engage the manufacture method of wooden construction square column.Make wooden construction have more aesthetic property by simply generous tenon and tongue-and-groove shape, improved the anti-seismic performance of square column and even whole wooden construction by the size of each tenon of Rational choice and tongue-and-groove.
Concrete steps are:
(1) be that foursquare square column decile is divided into two sections by cross section, epimere is upper prop tongue-and-groove, and hypomere is lower prop tenon.
(2) cut lower prop tenon for lower prop triangle tenon and lower prop dovetail rabbet working, lower prop triangle tenon is positioned at the relative vertical face of square column two, and lower prop dovetail rabbet working is then positioned at the relatively vertical face of square column all the other two.The summit that isosceles triangle two stringcourse of lower prop triangle tenon intersects is positioned at square column cross section length of side mid point, and it is highly 0.42 times of the square column cross section length of side, and base length is the length of the cross section length of side.The thickness of isosceles triangle one waist is 0.3325 times of the square column cross section length of side, and another waist is 0.2 times of the square column cross section length of side at summit place thickness, and the thickness at base place is 0.3325 times of the square column cross section length of side.Lower prop dovetail rabbet working shape is inverted trapezoidal, and long base is of a size of 0.47 times of the square column cross section length of side, and short base is 0.335 times of the square column cross section length of side.
(3) also cut accordingly as upper prop triangle tongue-and-groove and upper prop dovetail tongue-and-groove by upper prop tongue-and-groove, its size is corresponding with lower prop tenon size, engaging as a whole being as the criterion.
(4) lower prop dovetail rabbet working is corresponded to upper prop dovetail tongue-and-groove to place, the apex lines of lower prop triangle tenon facing to upper prop dovetail tongue-and-groove minor face line, slip into along lower prop triangle tenon stringcourse, lower prop triangle tenon summit is made to arrive upper prop triangle tongue-and-groove summit, now lower prop dovetail rabbet working also engages completely with dovetail tongue-and-groove, namely completes the joint of square column.
The tenon of square column joggle of the present invention and tongue-and-groove, when designing, need the dimension scale in strict accordance with providing to design, and the joggle of square column upper prop and lower prop engages and also will engage in strict accordance with the engagement step of joggle.
The present invention and China existing wooden construction joggle engage compared with square column, have the following advantages: wooden construction joggle of the present invention engage square column not only good looking appearance and also bond strength high, not easily separated, therefore substantially increase the anti-seismic performance of wooden construction, and joggle joint does not take nail one pin, be convenient to implement, tenon and tongue-and-groove easily realize digital control processing, greatly reduce the power that machining consumes, therefore easily utilization and extention is installed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the tenon three-plane projection drawing of embodiment of the present invention wooden construction square column lower prop.
Fig. 2 is for being embodiment of the present invention wooden construction square column upper prop tongue-and-groove three-plane projection drawing.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of embodiment of the present invention wooden construction square column lower prop tenon.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of embodiment of the present invention wooden construction square column upper prop tongue-and-groove.
The engaging process schematic diagram that Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 8 is embodiment of the present invention lower prop tenon and upper prop tongue-and-groove.
Mark in figure: 1-square column cross section; 2-square column longitudinal surface; 3-lower prop triangle tenon; 4-lower prop dovetail rabbet working; 5-upper prop triangle tongue-and-groove; 6-upper prop dovetail tongue-and-groove; The length of side of L-square column; A ~ h is tenon tongue-and-groove size: a=0.3325L; B=0.335L; C=0.47L; D=0.6L; E=0.2L; F=0.42L; G=0.265L; H=0.5L;
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment:
As shown in figures 1-8.
(1) be that foursquare square column decile is divided into two sections by cross section, epimere is upper prop tongue-and-groove, and hypomere is lower prop tenon, square column cross sectional dimensions: 400mm × 400mm, and namely the length of side L of square column is 400mm.
(2) cut lower prop tenon for lower prop triangle tenon 3 and lower prop dovetail rabbet working 4, lower prop triangle tenon 3 is positioned at the relative vertical face of square column two, and lower prop dovetail rabbet working 4 is positioned at the relatively vertical face of square column all the other two.The summit that isosceles triangle two stringcourse of lower prop triangle tenon 3 intersects is positioned at square column cross section length of side L mid point, and its height f is 0.42 times of square column cross section length of side L is 168mm, and base length is 400mm.The thickness a of isosceles triangle one waist is 0.3325 times of square column cross section length of side L i.e. 133mm, and another waist is 0.2 times of square column cross section length of side L i.e. 80mm in summit place thickness e, is 0.3325 times of square column cross section length of side L i.e. 133mm at the thickness a at base place.Lower prop dovetail rabbet working 4 shape is inverted trapezoidal, and long base c is of a size of 0.47 times of square column cross section length of side L, and namely 188mm, short base b are 0.335 times of square column cross section length of side L i.e. 134mm.
(3) also cut accordingly as upper prop triangle tongue-and-groove 5 and upper prop dovetail tongue-and-groove 6 by upper prop tongue-and-groove, its size is corresponding with lower prop tenon size, engaging as a whole being as the criterion.
(4) lower prop dovetail rabbet working 4 is corresponded to upper prop dovetail tongue-and-groove 6 to place, the apex lines of lower prop triangle tenon 3 facing to upper prop dovetail tongue-and-groove 6 minor face line, slip into along lower prop triangle tenon 3 stringcourse, lower prop triangle tenon 3 summit is made to arrive upper prop triangle tongue-and-groove 5 summit, now lower prop dovetail rabbet working 4 is also caught up with post dovetail tongue-and-groove 6 and is engaged completely, namely completes the joint of square column.
Example size recited above only makes to be described for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limits the New ruler little progress row of this practicality, and namely the size of square column is different, and the size of tongue-and-groove and tenon is just different.Therefore under the prerequisite not departing from design concept of the present invention, this area ordinary person can improve size of the present invention, all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, the technology contents of request protection of the present invention, all records in detail in the claims.

Claims (1)

1. the dovetail connected for wooden construction engages a manufacture method for wooden construction square column, it is characterized in that concrete steps are:
(1) be that foursquare square column decile is divided into two sections by cross section, epimere is upper prop tongue-and-groove, and hypomere is lower prop tenon;
(2) lower prop tenon is cut for lower prop triangle tenon (3) and lower prop dovetail rabbet working (4), lower prop triangle tenon (3) is positioned at the relative vertical face of square column two, and lower prop dovetail rabbet working (4) is then positioned at the relatively vertical face of square column all the other two; The summit that isosceles triangle two stringcourse of lower prop triangle tenon (3) intersects is positioned at square column cross section length of side mid point, and it is highly 0.42 times of the square column cross section length of side, and base length is the length of the cross section length of side; The thickness of isosceles triangle one waist is 0.3325 times of the square column cross section length of side, and another waist is 0.2 times of the square column cross section length of side at summit place thickness, and the thickness at base place is 0.3325 times of the square column cross section length of side; Lower prop dovetail rabbet working (4) shape is inverted trapezoidal, and long base is of a size of 0.47 times of the square column cross section length of side, and short base is 0.335 times of the square column cross section length of side;
(3) also cut accordingly as upper prop triangle tongue-and-groove (5) and upper prop dovetail tongue-and-groove (6) by upper prop tongue-and-groove, its size is corresponding with lower prop tenon size, can engage as a whole being as the criterion;
(4) lower prop dovetail rabbet working (4) is placed corresponding to upper prop dovetail tongue-and-groove (6), the apex lines of lower prop triangle tenon (3) facing to upper prop dovetail tongue-and-groove (6) minor face line, slip into along lower prop triangle tenon (3) stringcourse, lower prop triangle tenon (3) summit is made to arrive upper prop triangle tongue-and-groove (5) summit, now lower prop dovetail rabbet working (4) also engages completely with upper prop dovetail tongue-and-groove (6), namely completes the joint of square column.
CN201510541557.0A 2015-08-30 2015-08-30 Manufacture method for the dovetail engagement timber structure square column of timber structure connection Active CN105201145B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1405845A (en) * 1973-01-20 1975-09-10 Mt Developments Lancashire Ltd Cleaning devices
DE3705819A1 (en) * 1986-02-26 1987-08-27 Augustinus Ferdinand Lemmens Structural part of a construction which consists predominantly of wood, for example a pergola or a fence, with the attachment stake and "Pure" used for this
JP2001323569A (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-22 Mitsuo Mochiyama Joint between horizontal member and vertical member in wooden building
CN203452187U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-02-26 重庆家和琴森木业有限公司 Gable top structural assembly of wooden house
CN203452225U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-02-26 重庆家和琴森木业有限公司 Wooden house wall body vertical connecting structural member
CN204311936U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-05-06 浙江研和新材料有限公司 A kind of solid wood overlay film door and window dowel structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1405845A (en) * 1973-01-20 1975-09-10 Mt Developments Lancashire Ltd Cleaning devices
DE3705819A1 (en) * 1986-02-26 1987-08-27 Augustinus Ferdinand Lemmens Structural part of a construction which consists predominantly of wood, for example a pergola or a fence, with the attachment stake and "Pure" used for this
JP2001323569A (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-22 Mitsuo Mochiyama Joint between horizontal member and vertical member in wooden building
CN203452187U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-02-26 重庆家和琴森木业有限公司 Gable top structural assembly of wooden house
CN203452225U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-02-26 重庆家和琴森木业有限公司 Wooden house wall body vertical connecting structural member
CN204311936U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-05-06 浙江研和新材料有限公司 A kind of solid wood overlay film door and window dowel structure

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
淳庆等: "中国南方传统木构建筑典型榫卯节点抗震性能试验研究", 《中国科学:技术科学》 *
王春: "木材四面燕尾榫接法", 《建筑工人》 *

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